jack1/libjack/port.c

/*
    Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Paul Davis
    
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
    
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
    
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 
    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

    $Id$
*/

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

#include <config.h>

#include <jack/jack.h>
#include <jack/types.h>
#include <jack/internal.h>
#include <jack/engine.h>
#include <jack/pool.h>
#include <jack/port.h>
#include <jack/jslist.h>

#include "local.h"

static void  jack_audio_port_mixdown (jack_port_t *port, jack_nframes_t nframes);

jack_port_t *
jack_port_new (const jack_client_t *client, jack_port_id_t port_id, jack_control_t *control)
{
	jack_port_t *port;
	jack_port_shared_t *shared;
	jack_port_segment_info_t *si;
	JSList *node;

	shared = &control->ports[port_id];

	port = (jack_port_t *) malloc (sizeof (jack_port_t));

	port->client_segment_base = 0;
	port->shared = shared;
	pthread_mutex_init (&port->connection_lock, NULL);
	port->connections = 0;
	port->shared->tied = NULL;
	
	/* reset function pointers to be within client address space */

	switch (client->control->type) {
	case ClientExternal:

		if (client->control->id == port->shared->client_id) {
			
			/* its our port, and therefore we need to make sure that the function pointers
			   in the shared memory object that refer to functions called within the client's
			   address space point to the location of the correct functions within
			   the client. without this, they point to those same functions in the server's
			   address space, and that's a recipe for disaster.
			*/
			
			port->shared->type_info.mixdown = jack_builtin_port_types[port->shared->type_info.type_id].mixdown;
			port->shared->type_info.peak = jack_builtin_port_types[port->shared->type_info.type_id].peak;
			port->shared->type_info.power = jack_builtin_port_types[port->shared->type_info.type_id].power;
		}
		break;

	default:
		break;
	}

	/* now find the shared memory segment that contains the buffer for this port */

	for (node = client->port_segments; node; node = jack_slist_next (node)) {
		
		si = (jack_port_segment_info_t *) node->data;

		if (strcmp (si->shm_name, port->shared->type_info.shm_info.shm_name) == 0) {
			break;
		}
	}
	
	if (node == NULL) {
		jack_error ("cannot find port memory segment [%s] for new port\n", port->shared->type_info.shm_info.shm_name);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* set up a base address so that port->offset can be used to
	   compute the correct location. we don't store the location
	   directly, because port->client_segment_base and/or
	   port->offset can change if the buffer size or port counts
	   are changed.  
	*/
	
	port->client_segment_base = si->address;
	
	return port;
}

jack_port_t *
jack_port_register (jack_client_t *client, 
		    const char *port_name,
		    const char *port_type,
		    unsigned long flags,
		    unsigned long buffer_size)
{
	jack_request_t req;
	jack_port_t *port = 0;
	int length ;

	req.type = RegisterPort;

	length = strlen ( (const char *) client->control->name ) + 1 + strlen ( port_name ) ;
	if ( length >= sizeof (req.x.port_info.name) ) {
	  jack_error ("\"%s:%s\" is too long to be used as a JACK port name.\n"
		      "Please use %lu characters or less.",
		      client->control->name , 
		      port_name , 
		      sizeof (req.x.port_info.name) - 1);
	  return NULL ;
	}

	strcpy ((char *) req.x.port_info.name, (const char *) client->control->name);
	strcat ((char *) req.x.port_info.name, ":");
	strcat ((char *) req.x.port_info.name, port_name);

	snprintf (req.x.port_info.type, sizeof (req.x.port_info.type), "%s", port_type);
	req.x.port_info.flags = flags;
	req.x.port_info.buffer_size = buffer_size;
	req.x.port_info.client_id = client->control->id;

	if (jack_client_deliver_request (client, &req)) {
		return NULL;
	}

	if ((port = jack_port_new (client, req.x.port_info.port_id, client->engine)) == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}

	client->ports = jack_slist_prepend (client->ports, port);

	return port;
}

int 
jack_port_unregister (jack_client_t *client, jack_port_t *port)
{
	jack_request_t req;

	req.type = UnRegisterPort;
	req.x.port_info.port_id = port->shared->id;
	req.x.port_info.client_id = client->control->id;

	return jack_client_deliver_request (client, &req);
}

int
jack_port_lock (jack_client_t *client, jack_port_t *port)
{
	if (port) {
		port->shared->locked = 1;
		return 0;
	}
	return -1;
}

int
jack_port_unlock (jack_client_t *client, jack_port_t *port)
{
	if (port) {
		port->shared->locked = 0;
		return 0;
	}
	return -1;
}

/* LOCAL (in-client) connection querying only */

int
jack_port_connected (const jack_port_t *port)
{
	return jack_slist_length (port->connections);
}

int
jack_port_connected_to (const jack_port_t *port, const char *portname)
{
	JSList *node;
	int ret = FALSE;

	/* XXX this really requires a cross-process lock
	   so that ports/connections cannot go away
	   while we are checking for them. that's hard,
	   and has a non-trivial performance impact
	   for jackd.
	*/  

	pthread_mutex_lock (&((jack_port_t *) port)->connection_lock);

	for (node = port->connections; node; node = jack_slist_next (node)) {
		jack_port_t *other_port = (jack_port_t *) node->data;
		
		if (strcmp (other_port->shared->name, portname) == 0) {
			ret = TRUE;
			break;
		}
	}

	pthread_mutex_unlock (&((jack_port_t *) port)->connection_lock);
	return ret;
}

const char **
jack_port_get_connections (const jack_port_t *port)
{
	const char **ret = NULL;
	JSList *node;
	unsigned int n;

	/* XXX this really requires a cross-process lock
	   so that ports/connections cannot go away
	   while we are checking for them. that's hard,
	   and has a non-trivial performance impact
	   for jackd.
	*/  

	pthread_mutex_lock (&((jack_port_t *) port)->connection_lock);

	if (port->connections != NULL) {

		ret = (const char **) malloc (sizeof (char *) * (jack_slist_length (port->connections) + 1));
		for (n = 0, node = port->connections; node; node = jack_slist_next (node), ++n) {
			ret[n] = ((jack_port_t *) node->data)->shared->name;
		}
		ret[n] = NULL;
	}

	pthread_mutex_unlock (&((jack_port_t *) port)->connection_lock);
	return ret;
}

/* SERVER-SIDE (all) connection querying */

const char **
jack_port_get_all_connections (const jack_client_t *client, const jack_port_t *port)
{
	const char **ret;
	jack_request_t req;
	unsigned int i;

	if (port == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}

	req.type = GetPortConnections;

	req.x.port_info.name[0] = '\0';
	req.x.port_info.type[0] = '\0';
	req.x.port_info.flags = 0;
	req.x.port_info.buffer_size = 0;
	req.x.port_info.client_id = 0;
	req.x.port_info.port_id = port->shared->id;

	jack_client_deliver_request (client, &req);

	if (req.status != 0 || req.x.port_connections.nports == 0) {
		return NULL;
	}

	if (client->request_fd < 0) {
		/* internal client */
		return req.x.port_connections.ports;
	}

	ret = (const char **) malloc (sizeof (char *) * (req.x.port_connections.nports + 1));

	for (i = 0; i < req.x.port_connections.nports; ++i ) {
		jack_port_id_t port_id;
		
		if (read (client->request_fd, &port_id, sizeof (port_id)) != sizeof (port_id)) {
			jack_error ("cannot read port id from server");
			return 0;
		}
		
		ret[i] = jack_port_by_id (client, port_id)->shared->name;
	}

	ret[i] = NULL;

	return ret;
}

jack_port_t *
jack_port_by_id (const jack_client_t *client, jack_port_id_t id)
{
	JSList *node;

	for (node = client->ports; node; node = jack_slist_next (node)) {
		if (((jack_port_t *) node->data)->shared->id == id) {
			return (jack_port_t *) node->data;
		}
	}

	if (id >= client->engine->port_max)
		return NULL;

	if (client->engine->ports[id].in_use)
		return jack_port_new (client, id, client->engine);

	return NULL;
}

jack_port_t *
jack_port_by_name (jack_client_t *client, const char *port_name)
{
	unsigned long i, limit;
	jack_port_shared_t *port;
	
	limit = client->engine->port_max;
	port = &client->engine->ports[0];
	
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
		if (port[i].in_use && strcmp (port[i].name, port_name) == 0) {
			return jack_port_new (client, port[i].id, client->engine);
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

jack_nframes_t
jack_port_get_latency (jack_port_t *port)
{
	return port->shared->latency;
}

jack_nframes_t
jack_port_get_total_latency (jack_client_t *client, jack_port_t *port)
{
	return port->shared->total_latency;
}

void
jack_port_set_latency (jack_port_t *port, jack_nframes_t nframes)
{
	port->shared->latency = nframes;
}

void *
jack_port_get_buffer (jack_port_t *port, jack_nframes_t nframes)
{
	JSList *node, *next;

	/* Output port. The buffer was assigned by the engine
	   when the port was registered.
	*/

	if (port->shared->flags & JackPortIsOutput) {
		if (port->shared->tied) {
			return jack_port_get_buffer (port->shared->tied, nframes);
		}
		return jack_port_buffer (port);
	}

	/* Input port. 
	*/

	/* since this can only be called from the process() callback,
	   and since no connections can be made/broken during this
	   phase (enforced by the jack server), there is no need
	   to take the connection lock here
	*/

	if ((node = port->connections) == NULL) {
		
		/* no connections; return a zero-filled buffer */

		return jack_zero_filled_buffer;
	}

	if ((next = jack_slist_next (node)) == NULL) {

		/* one connection: use zero-copy mode - just pass
		   the buffer of the connected (output) port.
		*/

		return jack_port_get_buffer (((jack_port_t *) node->data), nframes);
	}

	/* multiple connections. use a local buffer and mixdown
	   the incoming data to that buffer. we have already
	   established the existence of a mixdown function
	   during the connection process.

	   no port can have an offset of 0 - that offset refers
	   to the zero-filled area at the start of a shared port
	   segment area. so, use the offset to store the location
	   of a locally allocated buffer, and reset the client_segment_base 
	   so that the jack_port_buffer() computation works correctly.
	*/

	if (port->shared->offset == 0) {
		port->shared->offset = (size_t) jack_pool_alloc (port->shared->type_info.buffer_scale_factor * 
								 sizeof (jack_default_audio_sample_t) * nframes);
		port->client_segment_base = 0;
	}
	port->shared->type_info.mixdown (port, nframes);
	return (jack_default_audio_sample_t *) port->shared->offset;
}

int
jack_port_tie (jack_port_t *src, jack_port_t *dst)

{
	if (dst->shared->client_id != src->shared->client_id) {
		jack_error ("cannot tie ports not owned by the same client");
		return -1;
	}

	if (dst->shared->flags & JackPortIsOutput) {
		jack_error ("cannot tie an input port");
		return -1;
	}

	dst->shared->tied = src;
	return 0;
}

int
jack_port_untie (jack_port_t *port)

{
	if (port->shared->tied == NULL) {
		jack_error ("port \"%s\" is not tied", port->shared->name);
		return -1;
	}
	port->shared->tied = NULL;
	return 0;
}

int 
jack_port_request_monitor (jack_port_t *port, int onoff)

{
	if (onoff) {
		port->shared->monitor_requests++;
	} else if (port->shared->monitor_requests) {
		port->shared->monitor_requests--;
	}

	if ((port->shared->flags & JackPortIsOutput) == 0) {

		JSList *node;

		/* this port is for input, so recurse over each of the 
		   connected ports.
		 */

		pthread_mutex_lock (&port->connection_lock);
		for (node = port->connections; node; node = jack_slist_next (node)) {
			
			/* drop the lock because if there is a feedback loop,
			   we will deadlock. XXX much worse things will
			   happen if there is a feedback loop !!!
			*/

			pthread_mutex_unlock (&port->connection_lock);
			jack_port_request_monitor ((jack_port_t *) node->data, onoff);
			pthread_mutex_lock (&port->connection_lock);
		}
		pthread_mutex_unlock (&port->connection_lock);
	}

	return 0;
}
	
int 
jack_port_request_monitor_by_name (jack_client_t *client, const char *port_name, int onoff)

{
	jack_port_t *port;
	unsigned long i, limit;
	jack_port_shared_t *ports;

	limit = client->engine->port_max;
	ports = &client->engine->ports[0];
	
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
		if (ports[i].in_use && strcmp (ports[i].name, port_name) == 0) {
			port = jack_port_new (client, ports[i].id, client->engine);
			return jack_port_request_monitor (port, onoff);
			free (port);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	return -1;
}

int
jack_ensure_port_monitor_input (jack_port_t *port, int yn)
{
	if (yn) {
		if (port->shared->monitor_requests == 0) {
			port->shared->monitor_requests++;
		}
	} else {
		if (port->shared->monitor_requests > 0) {
			port->shared->monitor_requests = 0;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

int
jack_port_monitoring_input (jack_port_t *port)
{
	return port->shared->monitor_requests > 0;
}

const char *
jack_port_name (const jack_port_t *port)
{
	return port->shared->name;
}

const char *
jack_port_short_name (const jack_port_t *port)
{
	/* we know there is always a colon, because we put
	   it there ...
	*/

	return strchr (port->shared->name, ':') + 1;
}

int 
jack_port_is_mine (const jack_client_t *client, const jack_port_t *port)
{
	return port->shared->client_id == client->control->id;
}

int
jack_port_flags (const jack_port_t *port)
{
	return port->shared->flags;
}

const char *
jack_port_type (const jack_port_t *port)
{
	return port->shared->type_info.type_name;
}

int
jack_port_set_name (jack_port_t *port, const char *new_name)
{
	char *colon;
	int len;

	colon = strchr (port->shared->name, ':');
	len = sizeof (port->shared->name) - ((int) (colon - port->shared->name)) - 2;
	snprintf (colon+1, len, "%s", new_name);
	
	return 0;
}

void
jack_port_set_peak_function (jack_port_t *port, double (*func)(jack_port_t* port, jack_nframes_t))
{
	port->shared->type_info.peak = func;
}

void
jack_port_set_power_function (jack_port_t *port, double (*func)(jack_port_t* port, jack_nframes_t))
{
	port->shared->type_info.power = func;
}

double
jack_port_get_peak (jack_port_t* port, jack_nframes_t nframes)
{
	if (port->shared->type_info.peak (port, nframes)) {
		return port->shared->type_info.peak (port, nframes);
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}

double
jack_port_get_power (jack_port_t* port, jack_nframes_t nframes)
{
	if (port->shared->type_info.power) {
		return port->shared->type_info.power (port, nframes);
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}

/* AUDIO PORT SUPPORT */

static inline float f_max(float x, float a)
{
	x -= a;
	x += fabs (x);
	x *= 0.5;
	x += a;

	return (x);
}

static double
jack_audio_port_peak (jack_port_t *port, jack_nframes_t nframes)
{
	jack_nframes_t n;
	jack_default_audio_sample_t *buf = (jack_default_audio_sample_t *) jack_port_get_buffer (port, nframes);
	float max = 0;

	for (n = 0; n < nframes; ++n) {
		max = f_max (buf[n], max);
	}

	return max;
}

static void 
jack_audio_port_mixdown (jack_port_t *port, jack_nframes_t nframes)
{
	JSList *node;
	jack_port_t *input;
	jack_nframes_t n;
	jack_default_audio_sample_t *buffer;
	jack_default_audio_sample_t *dst, *src;

	/* by the time we've called this, we've already established
	   the existence of more than 1 connection to this input port.
	*/

	/* no need to take connection lock, since this is called
	   from the process() callback, and the jack server
	   ensures that no changes to connections happen
	   during this time.
	*/

	node = port->connections;
	input = (jack_port_t *) node->data;
	buffer = jack_port_buffer (port);

	memcpy (buffer, jack_port_buffer (input), sizeof (jack_default_audio_sample_t) * nframes);

	for (node = jack_slist_next (node); node; node = jack_slist_next (node)) {

		input = (jack_port_t *) node->data;

		n = nframes;
		dst = buffer;
		src = jack_port_buffer (input);

		while (n--) {
			*dst++ += *src++;
		}
	}
}

jack_port_type_info_t jack_builtin_port_types[] = {
	{ .type_name = JACK_DEFAULT_AUDIO_TYPE, 
	  .mixdown = jack_audio_port_mixdown, 
	  .peak = jack_audio_port_peak,
	  .power = NULL,
	  .buffer_scale_factor = 1,
	},
	{ .type_name = "", 
	}
};