The significant change here is that the XSaveContext call in the OpenGL
NativeContext now has a matching XDeleteContext call. This breaks the
connection between the X window and the ComponentPeer, so that we avoid
dereferencing a dangling ComponentPeer pointer if the window receives
events after the peer is destroyed.

This change fixes an issue where opening multiple OpenGLContexts on
certain versions of macOS (observed on 10.13) could cause a deadlock.

The issue can be reproduced by:
- Attaching an OpenGL context to the AudioPluginDemo editor
- Opening multiple copies of the editor simultaneously in a plugin host.
  I tested with Live 10.

I also observed the issue in a standalone app that opened new windows
containing OpenGLContexts on a timer.

- 4.1 and 4.3 contexts can now be requested
- The requested context version is no longer ignored on Linux
- Debugging contexts are now enabled in Debug builds with GL 4.3
- Fixes a bug where glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D) was called in core profiles

The current minimum-supported Xcode (10.1) includes the macOS 10.14.1
SDK, so APIs from macOS 10.12 will always be available.

This mirrors the behaviour on macOS.

This commit removes the various compiler-specific JUCE_DEPRECATED macros and replaces them with C++14's deprecated attribute. It also removes the JUCE_CATCH_DEPRECATED_CODE_MISUSE flag as we can rely on the override specifier catching usage of these old virtual methods, and tidies up the DOXYGEN preprocessor checks as they were inconsistent across the codebase.

This fixes BadWindow errors from Expose events that may be processed after the window is destroyed.

On Linux, repaints are only issued if the number of received SHM
completion events matches the number of events initiated with
`xShmPutImage`.

Previously, destroying a GL context was calling `XSync (display, True)`
which cleared the event queue. Sometimes, this would cause an 'SHM
Completion Event' to be removed from the queue. This meant that the
number of received events would never match the number of initiated
events, and repainting would stop indefinitely.

By calling `XSync (display, False)` instead, we ensure that pending
events are kept in the queue, so any pending SHM completion event will
be found as usual during the next repaint timer callback.