The significant change here is that the XSaveContext call in the OpenGL
NativeContext now has a matching XDeleteContext call. This breaks the
connection between the X window and the ComponentPeer, so that we avoid
dereferencing a dangling ComponentPeer pointer if the window receives
events after the peer is destroyed.

This change fixes an issue where opening multiple OpenGLContexts on
certain versions of macOS (observed on 10.13) could cause a deadlock.

The issue can be reproduced by:
- Attaching an OpenGL context to the AudioPluginDemo editor
- Opening multiple copies of the editor simultaneously in a plugin host.
  I tested with Live 10.

I also observed the issue in a standalone app that opened new windows
containing OpenGLContexts on a timer.

On Windows, the OpenGL context window sometimes receives a repaint
request after moving between screens with different scale factors.
If the screen has changed size/scale since the last paint operation,
failing to invalidate the painted area may cause the screen contents
to be drawn at the wrong scale until paint is next called.

- 4.1 and 4.3 contexts can now be requested
- The requested context version is no longer ignored on Linux
- Debugging contexts are now enabled in Debug builds with GL 4.3
- Fixes a bug where glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D) was called in core profiles

The current minimum-supported Xcode (10.1) includes the macOS 10.14.1
SDK, so APIs from macOS 10.12 will always be available.

In CoreGraphicsPixelData::createImage, image data was copied from a
BitmapData created from the Image passed into the function.

The BitmapData instance didn't keep track of the size of the buffer it
pointed to, so the buffer size was computed by multiplying the
BitmapData height by its line stride. However, if the BitmapData pointed
to a subsection of an image, the `data` pointer might be offset from
the allocated region, and `data + lineStride * height` would point past
the end of the allocated region. Trying to read/copy this range would
cause a heap buffer overflow at the end of the range.

This change adjusts BitmapData so that it keeps track of the size of the
allocated region. Taking a subsection of an image should subtract the
data pointer offset from the size of the allocated region.

This mirrors the behaviour on macOS.

In OpenGL 3 and up, GL_EXTENSIONS is deprecated as an argument of
glGetString and glGetStringi should be used instead.

The Apple threading documentation [^1] says the following:

> The second argument to pthread_setschedparam is the desired policy,
  which can currently be one of SCHED_FIFO (first in, first out),
  SCHED_RR (round-robin), or SCHED_OTHER. The SCHED_OTHER policy is
  generally used for extra policies that are specific to a given
  operating system, and should thus be avoided when writing portable
  code.

This appears to differ from the policy semantics on Linux and BSD, where
FIFO and RR are both explicitly real-time policies.

Therefore, on Linux/BSD we only enable the RR policy if the requested
priority is 8 or higher. Meanwhile, on macOS, we map all thread
priorities (0 - 10) onto the RR policy with an appropriate priority.

[^1]: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Darwin/Conceptual/KernelProgramming/scheduler/scheduler.html

The Apple threading documentation [^1] says the following:

> The second argument to pthread_setschedparam is the desired policy,
  which can currently be one of SCHED_FIFO (first in, first out),
  SCHED_RR (round-robin), or SCHED_OTHER. The SCHED_OTHER policy is
  generally used for extra policies that are specific to a given
  operating system, and should thus be avoided when writing portable
  code.

This appears to differ from the policy semantics on Linux and BSD, where
FIFO and RR are both explicitly real-time policies.

Therefore, on Linux/BSD we only enable the RR policy if the requested
priority is 8 or higher. Meanwhile, on macOS, we map all thread
priorities (0 - 10) onto the RR policy with an appropriate priority.

[^1]: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Darwin/Conceptual/KernelProgramming/scheduler/scheduler.html