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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
  3. * Copyright (c) 2006 Oded Shimon <ods15@ods15.dyndns.org>
  4. *
  5. * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6. *
  7. * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10. * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  15. * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18. * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20. */
  21. /**
  22. * @file
  23. * simple arithmetic expression evaluator.
  24. *
  25. * see http://joe.hotchkiss.com/programming/eval/eval.html
  26. */
  27. #include <float.h>
  28. #include "attributes.h"
  29. #include "avutil.h"
  30. #include "common.h"
  31. #include "eval.h"
  32. #include "ffmath.h"
  33. #include "internal.h"
  34. #include "log.h"
  35. #include "mathematics.h"
  36. #include "time.h"
  37. #include "avstring.h"
  38. #include "timer.h"
  39. #include "reverse.h"
  40. typedef struct Parser {
  41. const AVClass *class;
  42. int stack_index;
  43. char *s;
  44. const double *const_values;
  45. const char * const *const_names; // NULL terminated
  46. double (* const *funcs1)(void *, double a); // NULL terminated
  47. const char * const *func1_names; // NULL terminated
  48. double (* const *funcs2)(void *, double a, double b); // NULL terminated
  49. const char * const *func2_names; // NULL terminated
  50. void *opaque;
  51. int log_offset;
  52. void *log_ctx;
  53. #define VARS 10
  54. double *var;
  55. } Parser;
  56. static const AVClass eval_class = { "Eval", av_default_item_name, NULL, LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, offsetof(Parser,log_offset), offsetof(Parser,log_ctx) };
  57. static const struct {
  58. double bin_val;
  59. double dec_val;
  60. int8_t exp;
  61. } si_prefixes['z' - 'E' + 1] = {
  62. ['y'-'E']= { 8.271806125530276749e-25, 1e-24, -24 },
  63. ['z'-'E']= { 8.4703294725430034e-22, 1e-21, -21 },
  64. ['a'-'E']= { 8.6736173798840355e-19, 1e-18, -18 },
  65. ['f'-'E']= { 8.8817841970012523e-16, 1e-15, -15 },
  66. ['p'-'E']= { 9.0949470177292824e-13, 1e-12, -12 },
  67. ['n'-'E']= { 9.3132257461547852e-10, 1e-9, -9 },
  68. ['u'-'E']= { 9.5367431640625e-7, 1e-6, -6 },
  69. ['m'-'E']= { 9.765625e-4, 1e-3, -3 },
  70. ['c'-'E']= { 9.8431332023036951e-3, 1e-2, -2 },
  71. ['d'-'E']= { 9.921256574801246e-2, 1e-1, -1 },
  72. ['h'-'E']= { 1.0159366732596479e2, 1e2, 2 },
  73. ['k'-'E']= { 1.024e3, 1e3, 3 },
  74. ['K'-'E']= { 1.024e3, 1e3, 3 },
  75. ['M'-'E']= { 1.048576e6, 1e6, 6 },
  76. ['G'-'E']= { 1.073741824e9, 1e9, 9 },
  77. ['T'-'E']= { 1.099511627776e12, 1e12, 12 },
  78. ['P'-'E']= { 1.125899906842624e15, 1e15, 15 },
  79. ['E'-'E']= { 1.152921504606847e18, 1e18, 18 },
  80. ['Z'-'E']= { 1.1805916207174113e21, 1e21, 21 },
  81. ['Y'-'E']= { 1.2089258196146292e24, 1e24, 24 },
  82. };
  83. static const struct {
  84. const char *name;
  85. double value;
  86. } constants[] = {
  87. { "E", M_E },
  88. { "PI", M_PI },
  89. { "PHI", M_PHI },
  90. { "QP2LAMBDA", FF_QP2LAMBDA },
  91. };
  92. double av_strtod(const char *numstr, char **tail)
  93. {
  94. double d;
  95. char *next;
  96. if(numstr[0]=='0' && (numstr[1]|0x20)=='x') {
  97. d = strtoul(numstr, &next, 16);
  98. } else
  99. d = strtod(numstr, &next);
  100. /* if parsing succeeded, check for and interpret postfixes */
  101. if (next!=numstr) {
  102. if (next[0] == 'd' && next[1] == 'B') {
  103. /* treat dB as decibels instead of decibytes */
  104. d = ff_exp10(d / 20);
  105. next += 2;
  106. } else if (*next >= 'E' && *next <= 'z') {
  107. int e= si_prefixes[*next - 'E'].exp;
  108. if (e) {
  109. if (next[1] == 'i') {
  110. d*= si_prefixes[*next - 'E'].bin_val;
  111. next+=2;
  112. } else {
  113. d*= si_prefixes[*next - 'E'].dec_val;
  114. next++;
  115. }
  116. }
  117. }
  118. if (*next=='B') {
  119. d*=8;
  120. next++;
  121. }
  122. }
  123. /* if requested, fill in tail with the position after the last parsed
  124. character */
  125. if (tail)
  126. *tail = next;
  127. return d;
  128. }
  129. #define IS_IDENTIFIER_CHAR(c) ((c) - '0' <= 9U || (c) - 'a' <= 25U || (c) - 'A' <= 25U || (c) == '_')
  130. static int strmatch(const char *s, const char *prefix)
  131. {
  132. int i;
  133. for (i=0; prefix[i]; i++) {
  134. if (prefix[i] != s[i]) return 0;
  135. }
  136. /* return 1 only if the s identifier is terminated */
  137. return !IS_IDENTIFIER_CHAR(s[i]);
  138. }
  139. struct AVExpr {
  140. enum {
  141. e_value, e_const, e_func0, e_func1, e_func2,
  142. e_squish, e_gauss, e_ld, e_isnan, e_isinf,
  143. e_mod, e_max, e_min, e_eq, e_gt, e_gte, e_lte, e_lt,
  144. e_pow, e_mul, e_div, e_add,
  145. e_last, e_st, e_while, e_taylor, e_root, e_floor, e_ceil, e_trunc, e_round,
  146. e_sqrt, e_not, e_random, e_hypot, e_gcd,
  147. e_if, e_ifnot, e_print, e_bitand, e_bitor, e_between, e_clip, e_atan2
  148. } type;
  149. double value; // is sign in other types
  150. union {
  151. int const_index;
  152. double (*func0)(double);
  153. double (*func1)(void *, double);
  154. double (*func2)(void *, double, double);
  155. } a;
  156. struct AVExpr *param[3];
  157. double *var;
  158. };
  159. static double etime(double v)
  160. {
  161. return av_gettime() * 0.000001;
  162. }
  163. static double eval_expr(Parser *p, AVExpr *e)
  164. {
  165. switch (e->type) {
  166. case e_value: return e->value;
  167. case e_const: return e->value * p->const_values[e->a.const_index];
  168. case e_func0: return e->value * e->a.func0(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
  169. case e_func1: return e->value * e->a.func1(p->opaque, eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
  170. case e_func2: return e->value * e->a.func2(p->opaque, eval_expr(p, e->param[0]), eval_expr(p, e->param[1]));
  171. case e_squish: return 1/(1+exp(4*eval_expr(p, e->param[0])));
  172. case e_gauss: { double d = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]); return exp(-d*d/2)/sqrt(2*M_PI); }
  173. case e_ld: return e->value * p->var[av_clip(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]), 0, VARS-1)];
  174. case e_isnan: return e->value * !!isnan(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
  175. case e_isinf: return e->value * !!isinf(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
  176. case e_floor: return e->value * floor(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
  177. case e_ceil : return e->value * ceil (eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
  178. case e_trunc: return e->value * trunc(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
  179. case e_round: return e->value * round(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
  180. case e_sqrt: return e->value * sqrt (eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
  181. case e_not: return e->value * (eval_expr(p, e->param[0]) == 0);
  182. case e_if: return e->value * (eval_expr(p, e->param[0]) ? eval_expr(p, e->param[1]) :
  183. e->param[2] ? eval_expr(p, e->param[2]) : 0);
  184. case e_ifnot: return e->value * (!eval_expr(p, e->param[0]) ? eval_expr(p, e->param[1]) :
  185. e->param[2] ? eval_expr(p, e->param[2]) : 0);
  186. case e_clip: {
  187. double x = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]);
  188. double min = eval_expr(p, e->param[1]), max = eval_expr(p, e->param[2]);
  189. if (isnan(min) || isnan(max) || isnan(x) || min > max)
  190. return NAN;
  191. return e->value * av_clipd(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]), min, max);
  192. }
  193. case e_between: {
  194. double d = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]);
  195. return e->value * (d >= eval_expr(p, e->param[1]) &&
  196. d <= eval_expr(p, e->param[2]));
  197. }
  198. case e_print: {
  199. double x = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]);
  200. int level = e->param[1] ? av_clip(eval_expr(p, e->param[1]), INT_MIN, INT_MAX) : AV_LOG_INFO;
  201. av_log(p, level, "%f\n", x);
  202. return x;
  203. }
  204. case e_random:{
  205. int idx= av_clip(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]), 0, VARS-1);
  206. uint64_t r= isnan(p->var[idx]) ? 0 : p->var[idx];
  207. r= r*1664525+1013904223;
  208. p->var[idx]= r;
  209. return e->value * (r * (1.0/UINT64_MAX));
  210. }
  211. case e_while: {
  212. double d = NAN;
  213. while (eval_expr(p, e->param[0]))
  214. d=eval_expr(p, e->param[1]);
  215. return d;
  216. }
  217. case e_taylor: {
  218. double t = 1, d = 0, v;
  219. double x = eval_expr(p, e->param[1]);
  220. int id = e->param[2] ? av_clip(eval_expr(p, e->param[2]), 0, VARS-1) : 0;
  221. int i;
  222. double var0 = p->var[id];
  223. for(i=0; i<1000; i++) {
  224. double ld = d;
  225. p->var[id] = i;
  226. v = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]);
  227. d += t*v;
  228. if(ld==d && v)
  229. break;
  230. t *= x / (i+1);
  231. }
  232. p->var[id] = var0;
  233. return d;
  234. }
  235. case e_root: {
  236. int i, j;
  237. double low = -1, high = -1, v, low_v = -DBL_MAX, high_v = DBL_MAX;
  238. double var0 = p->var[0];
  239. double x_max = eval_expr(p, e->param[1]);
  240. for(i=-1; i<1024; i++) {
  241. if(i<255) {
  242. p->var[0] = ff_reverse[i&255]*x_max/255;
  243. } else {
  244. p->var[0] = x_max*pow(0.9, i-255);
  245. if (i&1) p->var[0] *= -1;
  246. if (i&2) p->var[0] += low;
  247. else p->var[0] += high;
  248. }
  249. v = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]);
  250. if (v<=0 && v>low_v) {
  251. low = p->var[0];
  252. low_v = v;
  253. }
  254. if (v>=0 && v<high_v) {
  255. high = p->var[0];
  256. high_v = v;
  257. }
  258. if (low>=0 && high>=0){
  259. for (j=0; j<1000; j++) {
  260. p->var[0] = (low+high)*0.5;
  261. if (low == p->var[0] || high == p->var[0])
  262. break;
  263. v = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]);
  264. if (v<=0) low = p->var[0];
  265. if (v>=0) high= p->var[0];
  266. if (isnan(v)) {
  267. low = high = v;
  268. break;
  269. }
  270. }
  271. break;
  272. }
  273. }
  274. p->var[0] = var0;
  275. return -low_v<high_v ? low : high;
  276. }
  277. default: {
  278. double d = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]);
  279. double d2 = eval_expr(p, e->param[1]);
  280. switch (e->type) {
  281. case e_mod: return e->value * (d - floor((!CONFIG_FTRAPV || d2) ? d / d2 : d * INFINITY) * d2);
  282. case e_gcd: return e->value * av_gcd(d,d2);
  283. case e_max: return e->value * (d > d2 ? d : d2);
  284. case e_min: return e->value * (d < d2 ? d : d2);
  285. case e_eq: return e->value * (d == d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0);
  286. case e_gt: return e->value * (d > d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0);
  287. case e_gte: return e->value * (d >= d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0);
  288. case e_lt: return e->value * (d < d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0);
  289. case e_lte: return e->value * (d <= d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0);
  290. case e_pow: return e->value * pow(d, d2);
  291. case e_mul: return e->value * (d * d2);
  292. case e_div: return e->value * ((!CONFIG_FTRAPV || d2 ) ? (d / d2) : d * INFINITY);
  293. case e_add: return e->value * (d + d2);
  294. case e_last:return e->value * d2;
  295. case e_st : return e->value * (p->var[av_clip(d, 0, VARS-1)]= d2);
  296. case e_hypot:return e->value * hypot(d, d2);
  297. case e_atan2:return e->value * atan2(d, d2);
  298. case e_bitand: return isnan(d) || isnan(d2) ? NAN : e->value * ((long int)d & (long int)d2);
  299. case e_bitor: return isnan(d) || isnan(d2) ? NAN : e->value * ((long int)d | (long int)d2);
  300. }
  301. }
  302. }
  303. return NAN;
  304. }
  305. static int parse_expr(AVExpr **e, Parser *p);
  306. void av_expr_free(AVExpr *e)
  307. {
  308. if (!e) return;
  309. av_expr_free(e->param[0]);
  310. av_expr_free(e->param[1]);
  311. av_expr_free(e->param[2]);
  312. av_freep(&e->var);
  313. av_freep(&e);
  314. }
  315. static int parse_primary(AVExpr **e, Parser *p)
  316. {
  317. AVExpr *d = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVExpr));
  318. char *next = p->s, *s0 = p->s;
  319. int ret, i;
  320. if (!d)
  321. return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  322. /* number */
  323. d->value = av_strtod(p->s, &next);
  324. if (next != p->s) {
  325. d->type = e_value;
  326. p->s= next;
  327. *e = d;
  328. return 0;
  329. }
  330. d->value = 1;
  331. /* named constants */
  332. for (i=0; p->const_names && p->const_names[i]; i++) {
  333. if (strmatch(p->s, p->const_names[i])) {
  334. p->s+= strlen(p->const_names[i]);
  335. d->type = e_const;
  336. d->a.const_index = i;
  337. *e = d;
  338. return 0;
  339. }
  340. }
  341. for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(constants); i++) {
  342. if (strmatch(p->s, constants[i].name)) {
  343. p->s += strlen(constants[i].name);
  344. d->type = e_value;
  345. d->value = constants[i].value;
  346. *e = d;
  347. return 0;
  348. }
  349. }
  350. p->s= strchr(p->s, '(');
  351. if (!p->s) {
  352. av_log(p, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Undefined constant or missing '(' in '%s'\n", s0);
  353. p->s= next;
  354. av_expr_free(d);
  355. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  356. }
  357. p->s++; // "("
  358. if (*next == '(') { // special case do-nothing
  359. av_freep(&d);
  360. if ((ret = parse_expr(&d, p)) < 0)
  361. return ret;
  362. if (p->s[0] != ')') {
  363. av_log(p, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing ')' in '%s'\n", s0);
  364. av_expr_free(d);
  365. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  366. }
  367. p->s++; // ")"
  368. *e = d;
  369. return 0;
  370. }
  371. if ((ret = parse_expr(&(d->param[0]), p)) < 0) {
  372. av_expr_free(d);
  373. return ret;
  374. }
  375. if (p->s[0]== ',') {
  376. p->s++; // ","
  377. parse_expr(&d->param[1], p);
  378. }
  379. if (p->s[0]== ',') {
  380. p->s++; // ","
  381. parse_expr(&d->param[2], p);
  382. }
  383. if (p->s[0] != ')') {
  384. av_log(p, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing ')' or too many args in '%s'\n", s0);
  385. av_expr_free(d);
  386. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  387. }
  388. p->s++; // ")"
  389. d->type = e_func0;
  390. if (strmatch(next, "sinh" )) d->a.func0 = sinh;
  391. else if (strmatch(next, "cosh" )) d->a.func0 = cosh;
  392. else if (strmatch(next, "tanh" )) d->a.func0 = tanh;
  393. else if (strmatch(next, "sin" )) d->a.func0 = sin;
  394. else if (strmatch(next, "cos" )) d->a.func0 = cos;
  395. else if (strmatch(next, "tan" )) d->a.func0 = tan;
  396. else if (strmatch(next, "atan" )) d->a.func0 = atan;
  397. else if (strmatch(next, "asin" )) d->a.func0 = asin;
  398. else if (strmatch(next, "acos" )) d->a.func0 = acos;
  399. else if (strmatch(next, "exp" )) d->a.func0 = exp;
  400. else if (strmatch(next, "log" )) d->a.func0 = log;
  401. else if (strmatch(next, "abs" )) d->a.func0 = fabs;
  402. else if (strmatch(next, "time" )) d->a.func0 = etime;
  403. else if (strmatch(next, "squish")) d->type = e_squish;
  404. else if (strmatch(next, "gauss" )) d->type = e_gauss;
  405. else if (strmatch(next, "mod" )) d->type = e_mod;
  406. else if (strmatch(next, "max" )) d->type = e_max;
  407. else if (strmatch(next, "min" )) d->type = e_min;
  408. else if (strmatch(next, "eq" )) d->type = e_eq;
  409. else if (strmatch(next, "gte" )) d->type = e_gte;
  410. else if (strmatch(next, "gt" )) d->type = e_gt;
  411. else if (strmatch(next, "lte" )) d->type = e_lte;
  412. else if (strmatch(next, "lt" )) d->type = e_lt;
  413. else if (strmatch(next, "ld" )) d->type = e_ld;
  414. else if (strmatch(next, "isnan" )) d->type = e_isnan;
  415. else if (strmatch(next, "isinf" )) d->type = e_isinf;
  416. else if (strmatch(next, "st" )) d->type = e_st;
  417. else if (strmatch(next, "while" )) d->type = e_while;
  418. else if (strmatch(next, "taylor")) d->type = e_taylor;
  419. else if (strmatch(next, "root" )) d->type = e_root;
  420. else if (strmatch(next, "floor" )) d->type = e_floor;
  421. else if (strmatch(next, "ceil" )) d->type = e_ceil;
  422. else if (strmatch(next, "trunc" )) d->type = e_trunc;
  423. else if (strmatch(next, "round" )) d->type = e_round;
  424. else if (strmatch(next, "sqrt" )) d->type = e_sqrt;
  425. else if (strmatch(next, "not" )) d->type = e_not;
  426. else if (strmatch(next, "pow" )) d->type = e_pow;
  427. else if (strmatch(next, "print" )) d->type = e_print;
  428. else if (strmatch(next, "random")) d->type = e_random;
  429. else if (strmatch(next, "hypot" )) d->type = e_hypot;
  430. else if (strmatch(next, "gcd" )) d->type = e_gcd;
  431. else if (strmatch(next, "if" )) d->type = e_if;
  432. else if (strmatch(next, "ifnot" )) d->type = e_ifnot;
  433. else if (strmatch(next, "bitand")) d->type = e_bitand;
  434. else if (strmatch(next, "bitor" )) d->type = e_bitor;
  435. else if (strmatch(next, "between"))d->type = e_between;
  436. else if (strmatch(next, "clip" )) d->type = e_clip;
  437. else if (strmatch(next, "atan2" )) d->type = e_atan2;
  438. else {
  439. for (i=0; p->func1_names && p->func1_names[i]; i++) {
  440. if (strmatch(next, p->func1_names[i])) {
  441. d->a.func1 = p->funcs1[i];
  442. d->type = e_func1;
  443. *e = d;
  444. return 0;
  445. }
  446. }
  447. for (i=0; p->func2_names && p->func2_names[i]; i++) {
  448. if (strmatch(next, p->func2_names[i])) {
  449. d->a.func2 = p->funcs2[i];
  450. d->type = e_func2;
  451. *e = d;
  452. return 0;
  453. }
  454. }
  455. av_log(p, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown function in '%s'\n", s0);
  456. av_expr_free(d);
  457. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  458. }
  459. *e = d;
  460. return 0;
  461. }
  462. static AVExpr *make_eval_expr(int type, int value, AVExpr *p0, AVExpr *p1)
  463. {
  464. AVExpr *e = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVExpr));
  465. if (!e)
  466. return NULL;
  467. e->type =type ;
  468. e->value =value ;
  469. e->param[0] =p0 ;
  470. e->param[1] =p1 ;
  471. return e;
  472. }
  473. static int parse_pow(AVExpr **e, Parser *p, int *sign)
  474. {
  475. *sign= (*p->s == '+') - (*p->s == '-');
  476. p->s += *sign&1;
  477. return parse_primary(e, p);
  478. }
  479. static int parse_dB(AVExpr **e, Parser *p, int *sign)
  480. {
  481. /* do not filter out the negative sign when parsing a dB value.
  482. for example, -3dB is not the same as -(3dB) */
  483. if (*p->s == '-') {
  484. char *next;
  485. double av_unused ignored = strtod(p->s, &next);
  486. if (next != p->s && next[0] == 'd' && next[1] == 'B') {
  487. *sign = 0;
  488. return parse_primary(e, p);
  489. }
  490. }
  491. return parse_pow(e, p, sign);
  492. }
  493. static int parse_factor(AVExpr **e, Parser *p)
  494. {
  495. int sign, sign2, ret;
  496. AVExpr *e0, *e1, *e2;
  497. if ((ret = parse_dB(&e0, p, &sign)) < 0)
  498. return ret;
  499. while(p->s[0]=='^'){
  500. e1 = e0;
  501. p->s++;
  502. if ((ret = parse_dB(&e2, p, &sign2)) < 0) {
  503. av_expr_free(e1);
  504. return ret;
  505. }
  506. e0 = make_eval_expr(e_pow, 1, e1, e2);
  507. if (!e0) {
  508. av_expr_free(e1);
  509. av_expr_free(e2);
  510. return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  511. }
  512. if (e0->param[1]) e0->param[1]->value *= (sign2|1);
  513. }
  514. if (e0) e0->value *= (sign|1);
  515. *e = e0;
  516. return 0;
  517. }
  518. static int parse_term(AVExpr **e, Parser *p)
  519. {
  520. int ret;
  521. AVExpr *e0, *e1, *e2;
  522. if ((ret = parse_factor(&e0, p)) < 0)
  523. return ret;
  524. while (p->s[0]=='*' || p->s[0]=='/') {
  525. int c= *p->s++;
  526. e1 = e0;
  527. if ((ret = parse_factor(&e2, p)) < 0) {
  528. av_expr_free(e1);
  529. return ret;
  530. }
  531. e0 = make_eval_expr(c == '*' ? e_mul : e_div, 1, e1, e2);
  532. if (!e0) {
  533. av_expr_free(e1);
  534. av_expr_free(e2);
  535. return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  536. }
  537. }
  538. *e = e0;
  539. return 0;
  540. }
  541. static int parse_subexpr(AVExpr **e, Parser *p)
  542. {
  543. int ret;
  544. AVExpr *e0, *e1, *e2;
  545. if ((ret = parse_term(&e0, p)) < 0)
  546. return ret;
  547. while (*p->s == '+' || *p->s == '-') {
  548. e1 = e0;
  549. if ((ret = parse_term(&e2, p)) < 0) {
  550. av_expr_free(e1);
  551. return ret;
  552. }
  553. e0 = make_eval_expr(e_add, 1, e1, e2);
  554. if (!e0) {
  555. av_expr_free(e1);
  556. av_expr_free(e2);
  557. return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  558. }
  559. };
  560. *e = e0;
  561. return 0;
  562. }
  563. static int parse_expr(AVExpr **e, Parser *p)
  564. {
  565. int ret;
  566. AVExpr *e0, *e1, *e2;
  567. if (p->stack_index <= 0) //protect against stack overflows
  568. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  569. p->stack_index--;
  570. if ((ret = parse_subexpr(&e0, p)) < 0)
  571. return ret;
  572. while (*p->s == ';') {
  573. p->s++;
  574. e1 = e0;
  575. if ((ret = parse_subexpr(&e2, p)) < 0) {
  576. av_expr_free(e1);
  577. return ret;
  578. }
  579. e0 = make_eval_expr(e_last, 1, e1, e2);
  580. if (!e0) {
  581. av_expr_free(e1);
  582. av_expr_free(e2);
  583. return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  584. }
  585. };
  586. p->stack_index++;
  587. *e = e0;
  588. return 0;
  589. }
  590. static int verify_expr(AVExpr *e)
  591. {
  592. if (!e) return 0;
  593. switch (e->type) {
  594. case e_value:
  595. case e_const: return 1;
  596. case e_func0:
  597. case e_func1:
  598. case e_squish:
  599. case e_ld:
  600. case e_gauss:
  601. case e_isnan:
  602. case e_isinf:
  603. case e_floor:
  604. case e_ceil:
  605. case e_trunc:
  606. case e_round:
  607. case e_sqrt:
  608. case e_not:
  609. case e_random:
  610. return verify_expr(e->param[0]) && !e->param[1];
  611. case e_print:
  612. return verify_expr(e->param[0])
  613. && (!e->param[1] || verify_expr(e->param[1]));
  614. case e_if:
  615. case e_ifnot:
  616. case e_taylor:
  617. return verify_expr(e->param[0]) && verify_expr(e->param[1])
  618. && (!e->param[2] || verify_expr(e->param[2]));
  619. case e_between:
  620. case e_clip:
  621. return verify_expr(e->param[0]) &&
  622. verify_expr(e->param[1]) &&
  623. verify_expr(e->param[2]);
  624. default: return verify_expr(e->param[0]) && verify_expr(e->param[1]) && !e->param[2];
  625. }
  626. }
  627. int av_expr_parse(AVExpr **expr, const char *s,
  628. const char * const *const_names,
  629. const char * const *func1_names, double (* const *funcs1)(void *, double),
  630. const char * const *func2_names, double (* const *funcs2)(void *, double, double),
  631. int log_offset, void *log_ctx)
  632. {
  633. Parser p = { 0 };
  634. AVExpr *e = NULL;
  635. char *w = av_malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
  636. char *wp = w;
  637. const char *s0 = s;
  638. int ret = 0;
  639. if (!w)
  640. return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  641. while (*s)
  642. if (!av_isspace(*s++)) *wp++ = s[-1];
  643. *wp++ = 0;
  644. p.class = &eval_class;
  645. p.stack_index=100;
  646. p.s= w;
  647. p.const_names = const_names;
  648. p.funcs1 = funcs1;
  649. p.func1_names = func1_names;
  650. p.funcs2 = funcs2;
  651. p.func2_names = func2_names;
  652. p.log_offset = log_offset;
  653. p.log_ctx = log_ctx;
  654. if ((ret = parse_expr(&e, &p)) < 0)
  655. goto end;
  656. if (*p.s) {
  657. av_log(&p, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid chars '%s' at the end of expression '%s'\n", p.s, s0);
  658. ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
  659. goto end;
  660. }
  661. if (!verify_expr(e)) {
  662. ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
  663. goto end;
  664. }
  665. e->var= av_mallocz(sizeof(double) *VARS);
  666. if (!e->var) {
  667. ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  668. goto end;
  669. }
  670. *expr = e;
  671. e = NULL;
  672. end:
  673. av_expr_free(e);
  674. av_free(w);
  675. return ret;
  676. }
  677. double av_expr_eval(AVExpr *e, const double *const_values, void *opaque)
  678. {
  679. Parser p = { 0 };
  680. p.var= e->var;
  681. p.const_values = const_values;
  682. p.opaque = opaque;
  683. return eval_expr(&p, e);
  684. }
  685. int av_expr_parse_and_eval(double *d, const char *s,
  686. const char * const *const_names, const double *const_values,
  687. const char * const *func1_names, double (* const *funcs1)(void *, double),
  688. const char * const *func2_names, double (* const *funcs2)(void *, double, double),
  689. void *opaque, int log_offset, void *log_ctx)
  690. {
  691. AVExpr *e = NULL;
  692. int ret = av_expr_parse(&e, s, const_names, func1_names, funcs1, func2_names, funcs2, log_offset, log_ctx);
  693. if (ret < 0) {
  694. *d = NAN;
  695. return ret;
  696. }
  697. *d = av_expr_eval(e, const_values, opaque);
  698. av_expr_free(e);
  699. return isnan(*d) ? AVERROR(EINVAL) : 0;
  700. }