FFmpeg/libavcodec/utils.c

/*
 * utils for libavcodec
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * utils.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "libavutil/atomic.h"
#include "libavutil/attributes.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/bprint.h"
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/crc.h"
#include "libavutil/frame.h"
#include "libavutil/hwcontext.h"
#include "libavutil/internal.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/mem_internal.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/thread.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "decode.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "me_cmp.h"
#include "mpegvideo.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "frame_thread_encoder.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "raw.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "version.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <float.h>
#if CONFIG_ICONV
# include <iconv.h>
#endif

#include "libavutil/ffversion.h"
const char av_codec_ffversion[] = "FFmpeg version " FFMPEG_VERSION;

#if HAVE_PTHREADS || HAVE_W32THREADS || HAVE_OS2THREADS
static int default_lockmgr_cb(void **arg, enum AVLockOp op)
{
    void * volatile * mutex = arg;
    int err;

    switch (op) {
    case AV_LOCK_CREATE:
        return 0;
    case AV_LOCK_OBTAIN:
        if (!*mutex) {
            pthread_mutex_t *tmp = av_malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
            if (!tmp)
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            if ((err = pthread_mutex_init(tmp, NULL))) {
                av_free(tmp);
                return AVERROR(err);
            }
            if (avpriv_atomic_ptr_cas(mutex, NULL, tmp)) {
                pthread_mutex_destroy(tmp);
                av_free(tmp);
            }
        }

        if ((err = pthread_mutex_lock(*mutex)))
            return AVERROR(err);

        return 0;
    case AV_LOCK_RELEASE:
        if ((err = pthread_mutex_unlock(*mutex)))
            return AVERROR(err);

        return 0;
    case AV_LOCK_DESTROY:
        if (*mutex)
            pthread_mutex_destroy(*mutex);
        av_free(*mutex);
        avpriv_atomic_ptr_cas(mutex, *mutex, NULL);
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}
static int (*lockmgr_cb)(void **mutex, enum AVLockOp op) = default_lockmgr_cb;
#else
static int (*lockmgr_cb)(void **mutex, enum AVLockOp op) = NULL;
#endif


volatile int ff_avcodec_locked;
static int volatile entangled_thread_counter = 0;
static void *codec_mutex;
static void *avformat_mutex;

void av_fast_padded_malloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
{
    uint8_t **p = ptr;
    if (min_size > SIZE_MAX - AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE) {
        av_freep(p);
        *size = 0;
        return;
    }
    if (!ff_fast_malloc(p, size, min_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE, 1))
        memset(*p + min_size, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
}

void av_fast_padded_mallocz(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, size_t min_size)
{
    uint8_t **p = ptr;
    if (min_size > SIZE_MAX - AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE) {
        av_freep(p);
        *size = 0;
        return;
    }
    if (!ff_fast_malloc(p, size, min_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE, 1))
        memset(*p, 0, min_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
}

/* encoder management */
static AVCodec *first_avcodec = NULL;
static AVCodec **last_avcodec = &first_avcodec;

AVCodec *av_codec_next(const AVCodec *c)
{
    if (c)
        return c->next;
    else
        return first_avcodec;
}

static av_cold void avcodec_init(void)
{
    static int initialized = 0;

    if (initialized != 0)
        return;
    initialized = 1;

    if (CONFIG_ME_CMP)
        ff_me_cmp_init_static();
}

int av_codec_is_encoder(const AVCodec *codec)
{
    return codec && (codec->encode_sub || codec->encode2 ||codec->send_frame);
}

int av_codec_is_decoder(const AVCodec *codec)
{
    return codec && (codec->decode || codec->receive_frame);
}

av_cold void avcodec_register(AVCodec *codec)
{
    AVCodec **p;
    avcodec_init();
    p = last_avcodec;
    codec->next = NULL;

    while(*p || avpriv_atomic_ptr_cas((void * volatile *)p, NULL, codec))
        p = &(*p)->next;
    last_avcodec = &codec->next;

    if (codec->init_static_data)
        codec->init_static_data(codec);
}

#if FF_API_EMU_EDGE
unsigned avcodec_get_edge_width(void)
{
    return EDGE_WIDTH;
}
#endif

#if FF_API_SET_DIMENSIONS
void avcodec_set_dimensions(AVCodecContext *s, int width, int height)
{
    int ret = ff_set_dimensions(s, width, height);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to set dimensions %d %d\n", width, height);
    }
}
#endif

int ff_set_dimensions(AVCodecContext *s, int width, int height)
{
    int ret = av_image_check_size2(width, height, s->max_pixels, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, 0, s);

    if (ret < 0)
        width = height = 0;

    s->coded_width  = width;
    s->coded_height = height;
    s->width        = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(width,  s->lowres);
    s->height       = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(height, s->lowres);

    return ret;
}

int ff_set_sar(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVRational sar)
{
    int ret = av_image_check_sar(avctx->width, avctx->height, sar);

    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ignoring invalid SAR: %d/%d\n",
               sar.num, sar.den);
        avctx->sample_aspect_ratio = (AVRational){ 0, 1 };
        return ret;
    } else {
        avctx->sample_aspect_ratio = sar;
    }
    return 0;
}

int ff_side_data_update_matrix_encoding(AVFrame *frame,
                                        enum AVMatrixEncoding matrix_encoding)
{
    AVFrameSideData *side_data;
    enum AVMatrixEncoding *data;

    side_data = av_frame_get_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_MATRIXENCODING);
    if (!side_data)
        side_data = av_frame_new_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_MATRIXENCODING,
                                           sizeof(enum AVMatrixEncoding));

    if (!side_data)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    data  = (enum AVMatrixEncoding*)side_data->data;
    *data = matrix_encoding;

    return 0;
}

void avcodec_align_dimensions2(AVCodecContext *s, int *width, int *height,
                               int linesize_align[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS])
{
    int i;
    int w_align = 1;
    int h_align = 1;
    AVPixFmtDescriptor const *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(s->pix_fmt);

    if (desc) {
        w_align = 1 << desc->log2_chroma_w;
        h_align = 1 << desc->log2_chroma_h;
    }

    switch (s->pix_fmt) {
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YVYU422:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P14LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P14BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P9LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P9BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P10LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P10BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P16LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P16BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P14LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P14BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P16LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P16BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P9LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P9BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P10LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P10BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P16LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P16BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P10LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P10BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P12LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P12BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P9LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P9BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P10LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P10BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P16LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P16BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP9LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP9BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP12LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP12BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP14LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP14BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP16LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP16BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP12LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP12BE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP16LE:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP16BE:
        w_align = 16; //FIXME assume 16 pixel per macroblock
        h_align = 16 * 2; // interlaced needs 2 macroblocks height
        break;
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ411P:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_UYYVYY411:
        w_align = 32;
        h_align = 16 * 2;
        break;
    case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P:
        if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SVQ1) {
            w_align = 64;
            h_align = 64;
        }
        break;
    case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555:
        if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RPZA) {
            w_align = 4;
            h_align = 4;
        }
        if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_VIDEO) {
            w_align = 8;
            h_align = 8;
        }
        break;
    case AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_BGR8:
    case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB8:
        if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SMC ||
            s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_CINEPAK) {
            w_align = 4;
            h_align = 4;
        }
        if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_JV ||
            s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_VIDEO) {
            w_align = 8;
            h_align = 8;
        }
        break;
    case AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24:
        if ((s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MSZH) ||
            (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ZLIB)) {
            w_align = 4;
            h_align = 4;
        }
        break;
    case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24:
        if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_CINEPAK) {
            w_align = 4;
            h_align = 4;
        }
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }

    if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_IFF_ILBM) {
        w_align = FFMAX(w_align, 8);
    }

    *width  = FFALIGN(*width, w_align);
    *height = FFALIGN(*height, h_align);
    if (s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 || s->lowres ||
        s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP5  || s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP6 ||
        s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP6F || s->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP6A
    ) {
        // some of the optimized chroma MC reads one line too much
        // which is also done in mpeg decoders with lowres > 0
        *height += 2;

        // H.264 uses edge emulation for out of frame motion vectors, for this
        // it requires a temporary area large enough to hold a 21x21 block,
        // increasing witdth ensure that the temporary area is large enough,
        // the next rounded up width is 32
        *width = FFMAX(*width, 32);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        linesize_align[i] = STRIDE_ALIGN;
}

void avcodec_align_dimensions(AVCodecContext *s, int *width, int *height)
{
    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(s->pix_fmt);
    int chroma_shift = desc->log2_chroma_w;
    int linesize_align[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
    int align;

    avcodec_align_dimensions2(s, width, height, linesize_align);
    align               = FFMAX(linesize_align[0], linesize_align[3]);
    linesize_align[1] <<= chroma_shift;
    linesize_align[2] <<= chroma_shift;
    align               = FFMAX3(align, linesize_align[1], linesize_align[2]);
    *width              = FFALIGN(*width, align);
}

int avcodec_enum_to_chroma_pos(int *xpos, int *ypos, enum AVChromaLocation pos)
{
    if (pos <= AVCHROMA_LOC_UNSPECIFIED || pos >= AVCHROMA_LOC_NB)
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    pos--;

    *xpos = (pos&1) * 128;
    *ypos = ((pos>>1)^(pos<4)) * 128;

    return 0;
}

enum AVChromaLocation avcodec_chroma_pos_to_enum(int xpos, int ypos)
{
    int pos, xout, yout;

    for (pos = AVCHROMA_LOC_UNSPECIFIED + 1; pos < AVCHROMA_LOC_NB; pos++) {
        if (avcodec_enum_to_chroma_pos(&xout, &yout, pos) == 0 && xout == xpos && yout == ypos)
            return pos;
    }
    return AVCHROMA_LOC_UNSPECIFIED;
}

int avcodec_fill_audio_frame(AVFrame *frame, int nb_channels,
                             enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, const uint8_t *buf,
                             int buf_size, int align)
{
    int ch, planar, needed_size, ret = 0;

    needed_size = av_samples_get_buffer_size(NULL, nb_channels,
                                             frame->nb_samples, sample_fmt,
                                             align);
    if (buf_size < needed_size)
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);

    planar = av_sample_fmt_is_planar(sample_fmt);
    if (planar && nb_channels > AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS) {
        if (!(frame->extended_data = av_mallocz_array(nb_channels,
                                                sizeof(*frame->extended_data))))
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    } else {
        frame->extended_data = frame->data;
    }

    if ((ret = av_samples_fill_arrays(frame->extended_data, &frame->linesize[0],
                                      (uint8_t *)(intptr_t)buf, nb_channels, frame->nb_samples,
                                      sample_fmt, align)) < 0) {
        if (frame->extended_data != frame->data)
            av_freep(&frame->extended_data);
        return ret;
    }
    if (frame->extended_data != frame->data) {
        for (ch = 0; ch < AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS; ch++)
            frame->data[ch] = frame->extended_data[ch];
    }

    return ret;
}

void ff_color_frame(AVFrame *frame, const int c[4])
{
    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(frame->format);
    int p, y, x;

    av_assert0(desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PLANAR);

    for (p = 0; p<desc->nb_components; p++) {
        uint8_t *dst = frame->data[p];
        int is_chroma = p == 1 || p == 2;
        int bytes  = is_chroma ? AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(frame->width,  desc->log2_chroma_w) : frame->width;
        int height = is_chroma ? AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(frame->height, desc->log2_chroma_h) : frame->height;
        for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
            if (desc->comp[0].depth >= 9) {
                for (x = 0; x<bytes; x++)
                    ((uint16_t*)dst)[x] = c[p];
            }else
                memset(dst, c[p], bytes);
            dst += frame->linesize[p];
        }
    }
}

int avcodec_default_execute(AVCodecContext *c, int (*func)(AVCodecContext *c2, void *arg2), void *arg, int *ret, int count, int size)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        int r = func(c, (char *)arg + i * size);
        if (ret)
            ret[i] = r;
    }
    emms_c();
    return 0;
}

int avcodec_default_execute2(AVCodecContext *c, int (*func)(AVCodecContext *c2, void *arg2, int jobnr, int threadnr), void *arg, int *ret, int count)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        int r = func(c, arg, i, 0);
        if (ret)
            ret[i] = r;
    }
    emms_c();
    return 0;
}

enum AVPixelFormat avpriv_find_pix_fmt(const PixelFormatTag *tags,
                                       unsigned int fourcc)
{
    while (tags->pix_fmt >= 0) {
        if (tags->fourcc == fourcc)
            return tags->pix_fmt;
        tags++;
    }
    return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
}

MAKE_ACCESSORS(AVCodecContext, codec, AVRational, pkt_timebase)
MAKE_ACCESSORS(AVCodecContext, codec, const AVCodecDescriptor *, codec_descriptor)
MAKE_ACCESSORS(AVCodecContext, codec, int, lowres)
MAKE_ACCESSORS(AVCodecContext, codec, int, seek_preroll)
MAKE_ACCESSORS(AVCodecContext, codec, uint16_t*, chroma_intra_matrix)

unsigned av_codec_get_codec_properties(const AVCodecContext *codec)
{
    return codec->properties;
}

int av_codec_get_max_lowres(const AVCodec *codec)
{
    return codec->max_lowres;
}

int avpriv_codec_get_cap_skip_frame_fill_param(const AVCodec *codec){
    return !!(codec->caps_internal & FF_CODEC_CAP_SKIP_FRAME_FILL_PARAM);
}

static int64_t get_bit_rate(AVCodecContext *ctx)
{
    int64_t bit_rate;
    int bits_per_sample;

    switch (ctx->codec_type) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT:
        bit_rate = ctx->bit_rate;
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
        bits_per_sample = av_get_bits_per_sample(ctx->codec_id);
        bit_rate = bits_per_sample ? ctx->sample_rate * (int64_t)ctx->channels * bits_per_sample : ctx->bit_rate;
        break;
    default:
        bit_rate = 0;
        break;
    }
    return bit_rate;
}

int attribute_align_arg ff_codec_open2_recursive(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVCodec *codec, AVDictionary **options)
{
    int ret = 0;

    ff_unlock_avcodec(codec);

    ret = avcodec_open2(avctx, codec, options);

    ff_lock_avcodec(avctx, codec);
    return ret;
}

int attribute_align_arg avcodec_open2(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVCodec *codec, AVDictionary **options)
{
    int ret = 0;
    AVDictionary *tmp = NULL;
    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc;

    if (avcodec_is_open(avctx))
        return 0;

    if ((!codec && !avctx->codec)) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No codec provided to avcodec_open2()\n");
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }
    if ((codec && avctx->codec && codec != avctx->codec)) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "This AVCodecContext was allocated for %s, "
                                    "but %s passed to avcodec_open2()\n", avctx->codec->name, codec->name);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }
    if (!codec)
        codec = avctx->codec;

    if (avctx->extradata_size < 0 || avctx->extradata_size >= FF_MAX_EXTRADATA_SIZE)
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);

    if (options)
        av_dict_copy(&tmp, *options, 0);

    ret = ff_lock_avcodec(avctx, codec);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    avctx->internal = av_mallocz(sizeof(*avctx->internal));
    if (!avctx->internal) {
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto end;
    }

    avctx->internal->pool = av_mallocz(sizeof(*avctx->internal->pool));
    if (!avctx->internal->pool) {
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto free_and_end;
    }

    avctx->internal->to_free = av_frame_alloc();
    if (!avctx->internal->to_free) {
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto free_and_end;
    }

    avctx->internal->compat_decode_frame = av_frame_alloc();
    if (!avctx->internal->compat_decode_frame) {
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto free_and_end;
    }

    avctx->internal->buffer_frame = av_frame_alloc();
    if (!avctx->internal->buffer_frame) {
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto free_and_end;
    }

    avctx->internal->buffer_pkt = av_packet_alloc();
    if (!avctx->internal->buffer_pkt) {
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto free_and_end;
    }

    avctx->internal->ds.in_pkt = av_packet_alloc();
    if (!avctx->internal->ds.in_pkt) {
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto free_and_end;
    }

    avctx->internal->last_pkt_props = av_packet_alloc();
    if (!avctx->internal->last_pkt_props) {
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto free_and_end;
    }

    avctx->internal->skip_samples_multiplier = 1;

    if (codec->priv_data_size > 0) {
        if (!avctx->priv_data) {
            avctx->priv_data = av_mallocz(codec->priv_data_size);
            if (!avctx->priv_data) {
                ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                goto end;
            }
            if (codec->priv_class) {
                *(const AVClass **)avctx->priv_data = codec->priv_class;
                av_opt_set_defaults(avctx->priv_data);
            }
        }
        if (codec->priv_class && (ret = av_opt_set_dict(avctx->priv_data, &tmp)) < 0)
            goto free_and_end;
    } else {
        avctx->priv_data = NULL;
    }
    if ((ret = av_opt_set_dict(avctx, &tmp)) < 0)
        goto free_and_end;

    if (avctx->codec_whitelist && av_match_list(codec->name, avctx->codec_whitelist, ',') <= 0) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec (%s) not on whitelist \'%s\'\n", codec->name, avctx->codec_whitelist);
        ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
        goto free_and_end;
    }

    // only call ff_set_dimensions() for non H.264/VP6F/DXV codecs so as not to overwrite previously setup dimensions
    if (!(avctx->coded_width && avctx->coded_height && avctx->width && avctx->height &&
          (avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 || avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP6F || avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DXV))) {
    if (avctx->coded_width && avctx->coded_height)
        ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, avctx->coded_width, avctx->coded_height);
    else if (avctx->width && avctx->height)
        ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, avctx->width, avctx->height);
    if (ret < 0)
        goto free_and_end;
    }

    if ((avctx->coded_width || avctx->coded_height || avctx->width || avctx->height)
        && (  av_image_check_size2(avctx->coded_width, avctx->coded_height, avctx->max_pixels, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, 0, avctx) < 0
           || av_image_check_size2(avctx->width,       avctx->height,       avctx->max_pixels, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, 0, avctx) < 0)) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Ignoring invalid width/height values\n");
        ff_set_dimensions(avctx, 0, 0);
    }

    if (avctx->width > 0 && avctx->height > 0) {
        if (av_image_check_sar(avctx->width, avctx->height,
                               avctx->sample_aspect_ratio) < 0) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ignoring invalid SAR: %u/%u\n",
                   avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
                   avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
            avctx->sample_aspect_ratio = (AVRational){ 0, 1 };
        }
    }

    /* if the decoder init function was already called previously,
     * free the already allocated subtitle_header before overwriting it */
    if (av_codec_is_decoder(codec))
        av_freep(&avctx->subtitle_header);

    if (avctx->channels > FF_SANE_NB_CHANNELS) {
        ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
        goto free_and_end;
    }

    avctx->codec = codec;
    if ((avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN || avctx->codec_type == codec->type) &&
        avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
        avctx->codec_type = codec->type;
        avctx->codec_id   = codec->id;
    }
    if (avctx->codec_id != codec->id || (avctx->codec_type != codec->type
                                         && avctx->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT)) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec type or id mismatches\n");
        ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
        goto free_and_end;
    }
    avctx->frame_number = 0;
    avctx->codec_descriptor = avcodec_descriptor_get(avctx->codec_id);

    if ((avctx->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL) &&
        avctx->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL) {
        const char *codec_string = av_codec_is_encoder(codec) ? "encoder" : "decoder";
        AVCodec *codec2;
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "The %s '%s' is experimental but experimental codecs are not enabled, "
               "add '-strict %d' if you want to use it.\n",
               codec_string, codec->name, FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL);
        codec2 = av_codec_is_encoder(codec) ? avcodec_find_encoder(codec->id) : avcodec_find_decoder(codec->id);
        if (!(codec2->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL))
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Alternatively use the non experimental %s '%s'.\n",
                codec_string, codec2->name);
        ret = AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL;
        goto free_and_end;
    }

    if (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
        (!avctx->time_base.num || !avctx->time_base.den)) {
        avctx->time_base.num = 1;
        avctx->time_base.den = avctx->sample_rate;
    }

    if (!HAVE_THREADS)
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Warning: not compiled with thread support, using thread emulation\n");

    if (CONFIG_FRAME_THREAD_ENCODER && av_codec_is_encoder(avctx->codec)) {
        ff_unlock_avcodec(codec); //we will instantiate a few encoders thus kick the counter to prevent false detection of a problem
        ret = ff_frame_thread_encoder_init(avctx, options ? *options : NULL);
        ff_lock_avcodec(avctx, codec);
        if (ret < 0)
            goto free_and_end;
    }

    if (HAVE_THREADS
        && !(avctx->internal->frame_thread_encoder && (avctx->active_thread_type&FF_THREAD_FRAME))) {
        ret = ff_thread_init(avctx);
        if (ret < 0) {
            goto free_and_end;
        }
    }
    if (!HAVE_THREADS && !(codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS))
        avctx->thread_count = 1;

    if (avctx->codec->max_lowres < avctx->lowres || avctx->lowres < 0) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "The maximum value for lowres supported by the decoder is %d\n",
               avctx->codec->max_lowres);
        avctx->lowres = avctx->codec->max_lowres;
    }

#if FF_API_VISMV
    if (avctx->debug_mv)
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "The 'vismv' option is deprecated, "
               "see the codecview filter instead.\n");
#endif

    if (av_codec_is_encoder(avctx->codec)) {
        int i;
#if FF_API_CODED_FRAME
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
        avctx->coded_frame = av_frame_alloc();
        if (!avctx->coded_frame) {
            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            goto free_and_end;
        }
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif

        if (avctx->time_base.num <= 0 || avctx->time_base.den <= 0) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "The encoder timebase is not set.\n");
            ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
            goto free_and_end;
        }

        if (avctx->codec->sample_fmts) {
            for (i = 0; avctx->codec->sample_fmts[i] != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE; i++) {
                if (avctx->sample_fmt == avctx->codec->sample_fmts[i])
                    break;
                if (avctx->channels == 1 &&
                    av_get_planar_sample_fmt(avctx->sample_fmt) ==
                    av_get_planar_sample_fmt(avctx->codec->sample_fmts[i])) {
                    avctx->sample_fmt = avctx->codec->sample_fmts[i];
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (avctx->codec->sample_fmts[i] == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) {
                char buf[128];
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", avctx->sample_fmt);
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Specified sample format %s is invalid or not supported\n",
                       (char *)av_x_if_null(av_get_sample_fmt_name(avctx->sample_fmt), buf));
                ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
                goto free_and_end;
            }
        }
        if (avctx->codec->pix_fmts) {
            for (i = 0; avctx->codec->pix_fmts[i] != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; i++)
                if (avctx->pix_fmt == avctx->codec->pix_fmts[i])
                    break;
            if (avctx->codec->pix_fmts[i] == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
                && !((avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG || avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_LJPEG)
                     && avctx->strict_std_compliance <= FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL)) {
                char buf[128];
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", avctx->pix_fmt);
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Specified pixel format %s is invalid or not supported\n",
                       (char *)av_x_if_null(av_get_pix_fmt_name(avctx->pix_fmt), buf));
                ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
                goto free_and_end;
            }
            if (avctx->codec->pix_fmts[i] == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P ||
                avctx->codec->pix_fmts[i] == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ411P ||
                avctx->codec->pix_fmts[i] == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P ||
                avctx->codec->pix_fmts[i] == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P ||
                avctx->codec->pix_fmts[i] == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P)
                avctx->color_range = AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
        }
        if (avctx->codec->supported_samplerates) {
            for (i = 0; avctx->codec->supported_samplerates[i] != 0; i++)
                if (avctx->sample_rate == avctx->codec->supported_samplerates[i])
                    break;
            if (avctx->codec->supported_samplerates[i] == 0) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Specified sample rate %d is not supported\n",
                       avctx->sample_rate);
                ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
                goto free_and_end;
            }
        }
        if (avctx->sample_rate < 0) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Specified sample rate %d is not supported\n",
                    avctx->sample_rate);
            ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
            goto free_and_end;
        }
        if (avctx->codec->channel_layouts) {
            if (!avctx->channel_layout) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Channel layout not specified\n");
            } else {
                for (i = 0; avctx->codec->channel_layouts[i] != 0; i++)
                    if (avctx->channel_layout == avctx->codec->channel_layouts[i])
                        break;
                if (avctx->codec->channel_layouts[i] == 0) {
                    char buf[512];
                    av_get_channel_layout_string(buf, sizeof(buf), -1, avctx->channel_layout);
                    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Specified channel layout '%s' is not supported\n", buf);
                    ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
                    goto free_and_end;
                }
            }
        }
        if (avctx->channel_layout && avctx->channels) {
            int channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(avctx->channel_layout);
            if (channels != avctx->channels) {
                char buf[512];
                av_get_channel_layout_string(buf, sizeof(buf), -1, avctx->channel_layout);
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "Channel layout '%s' with %d channels does not match number of specified channels %d\n",
                       buf, channels, avctx->channels);
                ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
                goto free_and_end;
            }
        } else if (avctx->channel_layout) {
            avctx->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(avctx->channel_layout);
        }
        if (avctx->channels < 0) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Specified number of channels %d is not supported\n",
                    avctx->channels);
            ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
            goto free_and_end;
        }
        if(avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            pixdesc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(avctx->pix_fmt);
            if (    avctx->bits_per_raw_sample < 0
                || (avctx->bits_per_raw_sample > 8 && pixdesc->comp[0].depth <= 8)) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Specified bit depth %d not possible with the specified pixel formats depth %d\n",
                    avctx->bits_per_raw_sample, pixdesc->comp[0].depth);
                avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = pixdesc->comp[0].depth;
            }
            if (avctx->width <= 0 || avctx->height <= 0) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "dimensions not set\n");
                ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
                goto free_and_end;
            }
        }
        if (   (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO || avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
            && avctx->bit_rate>0 && avctx->bit_rate<1000) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Bitrate %"PRId64" is extremely low, maybe you mean %"PRId64"k\n", avctx->bit_rate, avctx->bit_rate);
        }

        if (!avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy)
            avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy = avctx->rc_buffer_size * 3LL / 4;

        if (avctx->ticks_per_frame && avctx->time_base.num &&
            avctx->ticks_per_frame > INT_MAX / avctx->time_base.num) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "ticks_per_frame %d too large for the timebase %d/%d.",
                   avctx->ticks_per_frame,
                   avctx->time_base.num,
                   avctx->time_base.den);
            goto free_and_end;
        }

        if (avctx->hw_frames_ctx) {
            AVHWFramesContext *frames_ctx = (AVHWFramesContext*)avctx->hw_frames_ctx->data;
            if (frames_ctx->format != avctx->pix_fmt) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "Mismatching AVCodecContext.pix_fmt and AVHWFramesContext.format\n");
                ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
                goto free_and_end;
            }
            if (avctx->sw_pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE &&
                avctx->sw_pix_fmt != frames_ctx->sw_format) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                       "Mismatching AVCodecContext.sw_pix_fmt (%s) "
                       "and AVHWFramesContext.sw_format (%s)\n",
                       av_get_pix_fmt_name(avctx->sw_pix_fmt),
                       av_get_pix_fmt_name(frames_ctx->sw_format));
                ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
                goto free_and_end;
            }
            avctx->sw_pix_fmt = frames_ctx->sw_format;
        }
    }

    avctx->pts_correction_num_faulty_pts =
    avctx->pts_correction_num_faulty_dts = 0;
    avctx->pts_correction_last_pts =
    avctx->pts_correction_last_dts = INT64_MIN;

    if (   !CONFIG_GRAY && avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_GRAY
        && avctx->codec_descriptor->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
               "gray decoding requested but not enabled at configuration time\n");

    if (   avctx->codec->init && (!(avctx->active_thread_type&FF_THREAD_FRAME)
        || avctx->internal->frame_thread_encoder)) {
        ret = avctx->codec->init(avctx);
        if (ret < 0) {
            goto free_and_end;
        }
    }

    ret=0;

#if FF_API_AUDIOENC_DELAY
    if (av_codec_is_encoder(avctx->codec))
        avctx->delay = avctx->initial_padding;
#endif

    if (av_codec_is_decoder(avctx->codec)) {
        if (!avctx->bit_rate)
            avctx->bit_rate = get_bit_rate(avctx);
        /* validate channel layout from the decoder */
        if (avctx->channel_layout) {
            int channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(avctx->channel_layout);
            if (!avctx->channels)
                avctx->channels = channels;
            else if (channels != avctx->channels) {
                char buf[512];
                av_get_channel_layout_string(buf, sizeof(buf), -1, avctx->channel_layout);
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
                       "Channel layout '%s' with %d channels does not match specified number of channels %d: "
                       "ignoring specified channel layout\n",
                       buf, channels, avctx->channels);
                avctx->channel_layout = 0;
            }
        }
        if (avctx->channels && avctx->channels < 0 ||
            avctx->channels > FF_SANE_NB_CHANNELS) {
            ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
            goto free_and_end;
        }
        if (avctx->bits_per_coded_sample < 0) {
            ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
            goto free_and_end;
        }
        if (avctx->sub_charenc) {
            if (avctx->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Character encoding is only "
                       "supported with subtitles codecs\n");
                ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
                goto free_and_end;
            } else if (avctx->codec_descriptor->props & AV_CODEC_PROP_BITMAP_SUB) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Codec '%s' is bitmap-based, "
                       "subtitles character encoding will be ignored\n",
                       avctx->codec_descriptor->name);
                avctx->sub_charenc_mode = FF_SUB_CHARENC_MODE_DO_NOTHING;
            } else {
                /* input character encoding is set for a text based subtitle
                 * codec at this point */
                if (avctx->sub_charenc_mode == FF_SUB_CHARENC_MODE_AUTOMATIC)
                    avctx->sub_charenc_mode = FF_SUB_CHARENC_MODE_PRE_DECODER;

                if (avctx->sub_charenc_mode == FF_SUB_CHARENC_MODE_PRE_DECODER) {
#if CONFIG_ICONV
                    iconv_t cd = iconv_open("UTF-8", avctx->sub_charenc);
                    if (cd == (iconv_t)-1) {
                        ret = AVERROR(errno);
                        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open iconv context "
                               "with input character encoding \"%s\"\n", avctx->sub_charenc);
                        goto free_and_end;
                    }
                    iconv_close(cd);
#else
                    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Character encoding subtitles "
                           "conversion needs a libavcodec built with iconv support "
                           "for this codec\n");
                    ret = AVERROR(ENOSYS);
                    goto free_and_end;
#endif
                }
            }
        }

#if FF_API_AVCTX_TIMEBASE
        if (avctx->framerate.num > 0 && avctx->framerate.den > 0)
            avctx->time_base = av_inv_q(av_mul_q(avctx->framerate, (AVRational){avctx->ticks_per_frame, 1}));
#endif
    }
    if (codec->priv_data_size > 0 && avctx->priv_data && codec->priv_class) {
        av_assert0(*(const AVClass **)avctx->priv_data == codec->priv_class);
    }

end:
    ff_unlock_avcodec(codec);
    if (options) {
        av_dict_free(options);
        *options = tmp;
    }

    return ret;
free_and_end:
    if (avctx->codec &&
        (avctx->codec->caps_internal & FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP))
        avctx->codec->close(avctx);

    if (codec->priv_class && codec->priv_data_size)
        av_opt_free(avctx->priv_data);
    av_opt_free(avctx);

#if FF_API_CODED_FRAME
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
    av_frame_free(&avctx->coded_frame);
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif

    av_dict_free(&tmp);
    av_freep(&avctx->priv_data);
    if (avctx->internal) {
        av_frame_free(&avctx->internal->to_free);
        av_frame_free(&avctx->internal->compat_decode_frame);
        av_frame_free(&avctx->internal->buffer_frame);
        av_packet_free(&avctx->internal->buffer_pkt);
        av_packet_free(&avctx->internal->last_pkt_props);

        av_packet_free(&avctx->internal->ds.in_pkt);

        av_freep(&avctx->internal->pool);
    }
    av_freep(&avctx->internal);
    avctx->codec = NULL;
    goto end;
}

void avsubtitle_free(AVSubtitle *sub)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < sub->num_rects; i++) {
        av_freep(&sub->rects[i]->data[0]);
        av_freep(&sub->rects[i]->data[1]);
        av_freep(&sub->rects[i]->data[2]);
        av_freep(&sub->rects[i]->data[3]);
        av_freep(&sub->rects[i]->text);
        av_freep(&sub->rects[i]->ass);
        av_freep(&sub->rects[i]);
    }

    av_freep(&sub->rects);

    memset(sub, 0, sizeof(*sub));
}

av_cold int avcodec_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    int i;

    if (!avctx)
        return 0;

    if (avcodec_is_open(avctx)) {
        FramePool *pool = avctx->internal->pool;
        if (CONFIG_FRAME_THREAD_ENCODER &&
            avctx->internal->frame_thread_encoder && avctx->thread_count > 1) {
            ff_frame_thread_encoder_free(avctx);
        }
        if (HAVE_THREADS && avctx->internal->thread_ctx)
            ff_thread_free(avctx);
        if (avctx->codec && avctx->codec->close)
            avctx->codec->close(avctx);
        avctx->internal->byte_buffer_size = 0;
        av_freep(&avctx->internal->byte_buffer);
        av_frame_free(&avctx->internal->to_free);
        av_frame_free(&avctx->internal->compat_decode_frame);
        av_frame_free(&avctx->internal->buffer_frame);
        av_packet_free(&avctx->internal->buffer_pkt);
        av_packet_free(&avctx->internal->last_pkt_props);

        av_packet_free(&avctx->internal->ds.in_pkt);

        for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(pool->pools); i++)
            av_buffer_pool_uninit(&pool->pools[i]);
        av_freep(&avctx->internal->pool);

        if (avctx->hwaccel && avctx->hwaccel->uninit)
            avctx->hwaccel->uninit(avctx);
        av_freep(&avctx->internal->hwaccel_priv_data);

        ff_decode_bsfs_uninit(avctx);

        av_freep(&avctx->internal);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < avctx->nb_coded_side_data; i++)
        av_freep(&avctx->coded_side_data[i].data);
    av_freep(&avctx->coded_side_data);
    avctx->nb_coded_side_data = 0;

    av_buffer_unref(&avctx->hw_frames_ctx);
    av_buffer_unref(&avctx->hw_device_ctx);

    if (avctx->priv_data && avctx->codec && avctx->codec->priv_class)
        av_opt_free(avctx->priv_data);
    av_opt_free(avctx);
    av_freep(&avctx->priv_data);
    if (av_codec_is_encoder(avctx->codec)) {
        av_freep(&avctx->extradata);
#if FF_API_CODED_FRAME
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
        av_frame_free(&avctx->coded_frame);
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif
    }
    avctx->codec = NULL;
    avctx->active_thread_type = 0;

    return 0;
}

static enum AVCodecID remap_deprecated_codec_id(enum AVCodecID id)
{
    switch(id){
        //This is for future deprecatec codec ids, its empty since
        //last major bump but will fill up again over time, please don't remove it
        default                                         : return id;
    }
}

static AVCodec *find_encdec(enum AVCodecID id, int encoder)
{
    AVCodec *p, *experimental = NULL;
    p = first_avcodec;
    id= remap_deprecated_codec_id(id);
    while (p) {
        if ((encoder ? av_codec_is_encoder(p) : av_codec_is_decoder(p)) &&
            p->id == id) {
            if (p->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL && !experimental) {
                experimental = p;
            } else
                return p;
        }
        p = p->next;
    }
    return experimental;
}

AVCodec *avcodec_find_encoder(enum AVCodecID id)
{
    return find_encdec(id, 1);
}

AVCodec *avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(const char *name)
{
    AVCodec *p;
    if (!name)
        return NULL;
    p = first_avcodec;
    while (p) {
        if (av_codec_is_encoder(p) && strcmp(name, p->name) == 0)
            return p;
        p = p->next;
    }
    return NULL;
}

AVCodec *avcodec_find_decoder(enum AVCodecID id)
{
    return find_encdec(id, 0);
}

AVCodec *avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(const char *name)
{
    AVCodec *p;
    if (!name)
        return NULL;
    p = first_avcodec;
    while (p) {
        if (av_codec_is_decoder(p) && strcmp(name, p->name) == 0)
            return p;
        p = p->next;
    }
    return NULL;
}

const char *avcodec_get_name(enum AVCodecID id)
{
    const AVCodecDescriptor *cd;
    AVCodec *codec;

    if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
        return "none";
    cd = avcodec_descriptor_get(id);
    if (cd)
        return cd->name;
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Codec 0x%x is not in the full list.\n", id);
    codec = avcodec_find_decoder(id);
    if (codec)
        return codec->name;
    codec = avcodec_find_encoder(id);
    if (codec)
        return codec->name;
    return "unknown_codec";
}

size_t av_get_codec_tag_string(char *buf, size_t buf_size, unsigned int codec_tag)
{
    int i, len, ret = 0;

#define TAG_PRINT(x)                                              \
    (((x) >= '0' && (x) <= '9') ||                                \
     ((x) >= 'a' && (x) <= 'z') || ((x) >= 'A' && (x) <= 'Z') ||  \
     ((x) == '.' || (x) == ' ' || (x) == '-' || (x) == '_'))

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        len = snprintf(buf, buf_size,
                       TAG_PRINT(codec_tag & 0xFF) ? "%c" : "[%d]", codec_tag & 0xFF);
        buf        += len;
        buf_size    = buf_size > len ? buf_size - len : 0;
        ret        += len;
        codec_tag >>= 8;
    }
    return ret;
}

void avcodec_string(char *buf, int buf_size, AVCodecContext *enc, int encode)
{
    const char *codec_type;
    const char *codec_name;
    const char *profile = NULL;
    int64_t bitrate;
    int new_line = 0;
    AVRational display_aspect_ratio;
    const char *separator = enc->dump_separator ? (const char *)enc->dump_separator : ", ";

    if (!buf || buf_size <= 0)
        return;
    codec_type = av_get_media_type_string(enc->codec_type);
    codec_name = avcodec_get_name(enc->codec_id);
    profile = avcodec_profile_name(enc->codec_id, enc->profile);

    snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s: %s", codec_type ? codec_type : "unknown",
             codec_name);
    buf[0] ^= 'a' ^ 'A'; /* first letter in uppercase */

    if (enc->codec && strcmp(enc->codec->name, codec_name))
        snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf), " (%s)", enc->codec->name);

    if (profile)
        snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf), " (%s)", profile);
    if (   enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
        && av_log_get_level() >= AV_LOG_VERBOSE
        && enc->refs)
        snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                 ", %d reference frame%s",
                 enc->refs, enc->refs > 1 ? "s" : "");

    if (enc->codec_tag)
        snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf), " (%s / 0x%04X)",
                 av_fourcc2str(enc->codec_tag), enc->codec_tag);

    switch (enc->codec_type) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
        {
            char detail[256] = "(";

            av_strlcat(buf, separator, buf_size);

            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                 "%s", enc->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE ? "none" :
                     av_get_pix_fmt_name(enc->pix_fmt));
            if (enc->bits_per_raw_sample && enc->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE &&
                enc->bits_per_raw_sample < av_pix_fmt_desc_get(enc->pix_fmt)->comp[0].depth)
                av_strlcatf(detail, sizeof(detail), "%d bpc, ", enc->bits_per_raw_sample);
            if (enc->color_range != AVCOL_RANGE_UNSPECIFIED)
                av_strlcatf(detail, sizeof(detail), "%s, ",
                            av_color_range_name(enc->color_range));

            if (enc->colorspace != AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED ||
                enc->color_primaries != AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED ||
                enc->color_trc != AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED) {
                if (enc->colorspace != (int)enc->color_primaries ||
                    enc->colorspace != (int)enc->color_trc) {
                    new_line = 1;
                    av_strlcatf(detail, sizeof(detail), "%s/%s/%s, ",
                                av_color_space_name(enc->colorspace),
                                av_color_primaries_name(enc->color_primaries),
                                av_color_transfer_name(enc->color_trc));
                } else
                    av_strlcatf(detail, sizeof(detail), "%s, ",
                                av_get_colorspace_name(enc->colorspace));
            }

            if (enc->field_order != AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN) {
                const char *field_order = "progressive";
                if (enc->field_order == AV_FIELD_TT)
                    field_order = "top first";
                else if (enc->field_order == AV_FIELD_BB)
                    field_order = "bottom first";
                else if (enc->field_order == AV_FIELD_TB)
                    field_order = "top coded first (swapped)";
                else if (enc->field_order == AV_FIELD_BT)
                    field_order = "bottom coded first (swapped)";

                av_strlcatf(detail, sizeof(detail), "%s, ", field_order);
            }

            if (av_log_get_level() >= AV_LOG_VERBOSE &&
                enc->chroma_sample_location != AVCHROMA_LOC_UNSPECIFIED)
                av_strlcatf(detail, sizeof(detail), "%s, ",
                            av_chroma_location_name(enc->chroma_sample_location));

            if (strlen(detail) > 1) {
                detail[strlen(detail) - 2] = 0;
                av_strlcatf(buf, buf_size, "%s)", detail);
            }
        }

        if (enc->width) {
            av_strlcat(buf, new_line ? separator : ", ", buf_size);

            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                     "%dx%d",
                     enc->width, enc->height);

            if (av_log_get_level() >= AV_LOG_VERBOSE &&
                (enc->width != enc->coded_width ||
                 enc->height != enc->coded_height))
                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                         " (%dx%d)", enc->coded_width, enc->coded_height);

            if (enc->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
                av_reduce(&display_aspect_ratio.num, &display_aspect_ratio.den,
                          enc->width * (int64_t)enc->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
                          enc->height * (int64_t)enc->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
                          1024 * 1024);
                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                         " [SAR %d:%d DAR %d:%d]",
                         enc->sample_aspect_ratio.num, enc->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
                         display_aspect_ratio.num, display_aspect_ratio.den);
            }
            if (av_log_get_level() >= AV_LOG_DEBUG) {
                int g = av_gcd(enc->time_base.num, enc->time_base.den);
                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                         ", %d/%d",
                         enc->time_base.num / g, enc->time_base.den / g);
            }
        }
        if (encode) {
            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                     ", q=%d-%d", enc->qmin, enc->qmax);
        } else {
            if (enc->properties & FF_CODEC_PROPERTY_CLOSED_CAPTIONS)
                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                         ", Closed Captions");
            if (enc->properties & FF_CODEC_PROPERTY_LOSSLESS)
                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                         ", lossless");
        }
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
        av_strlcat(buf, separator, buf_size);

        if (enc->sample_rate) {
            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                     "%d Hz, ", enc->sample_rate);
        }
        av_get_channel_layout_string(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf), enc->channels, enc->channel_layout);
        if (enc->sample_fmt != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) {
            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                     ", %s", av_get_sample_fmt_name(enc->sample_fmt));
        }
        if (   enc->bits_per_raw_sample > 0
            && enc->bits_per_raw_sample != av_get_bytes_per_sample(enc->sample_fmt) * 8)
            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                     " (%d bit)", enc->bits_per_raw_sample);
        if (av_log_get_level() >= AV_LOG_VERBOSE) {
            if (enc->initial_padding)
                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                         ", delay %d", enc->initial_padding);
            if (enc->trailing_padding)
                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                         ", padding %d", enc->trailing_padding);
        }
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
        if (av_log_get_level() >= AV_LOG_DEBUG) {
            int g = av_gcd(enc->time_base.num, enc->time_base.den);
            if (g)
                snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                         ", %d/%d",
                         enc->time_base.num / g, enc->time_base.den / g);
        }
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
        if (enc->width)
            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                     ", %dx%d", enc->width, enc->height);
        break;
    default:
        return;
    }
    if (encode) {
        if (enc->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS1)
            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                     ", pass 1");
        if (enc->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PASS2)
            snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                     ", pass 2");
    }
    bitrate = get_bit_rate(enc);
    if (bitrate != 0) {
        snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                 ", %"PRId64" kb/s", bitrate / 1000);
    } else if (enc->rc_max_rate > 0) {
        snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), buf_size - strlen(buf),
                 ", max. %"PRId64" kb/s", enc->rc_max_rate / 1000);
    }
}

const char *av_get_profile_name(const AVCodec *codec, int profile)
{
    const AVProfile *p;
    if (profile == FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN || !codec->profiles)
        return NULL;

    for (p = codec->profiles; p->profile != FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN; p++)
        if (p->profile == profile)
            return p->name;

    return NULL;
}

const char *avcodec_profile_name(enum AVCodecID codec_id, int profile)
{
    const AVCodecDescriptor *desc = avcodec_descriptor_get(codec_id);
    const AVProfile *p;

    if (profile == FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN || !desc || !desc->profiles)
        return NULL;

    for (p = desc->profiles; p->profile != FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN; p++)
        if (p->profile == profile)
            return p->name;

    return NULL;
}

unsigned avcodec_version(void)
{
//    av_assert0(AV_CODEC_ID_V410==164);
    av_assert0(AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S8_PLANAR==65563);
    av_assert0(AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G722==69660);
//     av_assert0(AV_CODEC_ID_BMV_AUDIO==86071);
    av_assert0(AV_CODEC_ID_SRT==94216);
    av_assert0(LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MICRO >= 100);

    return LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT;
}

const char *avcodec_configuration(void)
{
    return FFMPEG_CONFIGURATION;
}

const char *avcodec_license(void)
{
#define LICENSE_PREFIX "libavcodec license: "
    return LICENSE_PREFIX FFMPEG_LICENSE + sizeof(LICENSE_PREFIX) - 1;
}

int av_get_exact_bits_per_sample(enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
    switch (codec_id) {
    case AV_CODEC_ID_8SVX_EXP:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_8SVX_FIB:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_CT:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_APC:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_EA_SEAD:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_OKI:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WS:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G722:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_YAMAHA:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_AICA:
        return 4;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_DSD_LSBF:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_DSD_MSBF:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_DSD_LSBF_PLANAR:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_DSD_MSBF_PLANAR:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S8_PLANAR:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_ZORK:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_SDX2_DPCM:
        return 8;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE_PLANAR:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE_PLANAR:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
        return 16;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE_PLANAR:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
        return 24;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE_PLANAR:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F24LE:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F16LE:
        return 32;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S64BE:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S64LE:
        return 64;
    default:
        return 0;
    }
}

enum AVCodecID av_get_pcm_codec(enum AVSampleFormat fmt, int be)
{
    static const enum AVCodecID map[AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NB][2] = {
        [AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8  ] = { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8,    AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8    },
        [AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16 ] = { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE, AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE },
        [AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32 ] = { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE, AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE },
        [AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT ] = { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE, AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE },
        [AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL ] = { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE, AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE },
        [AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8P ] = { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8,    AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8    },
        [AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P] = { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE, AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE },
        [AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32P] = { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE, AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE },
        [AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64P] = { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S64LE, AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S64BE },
        [AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP] = { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE, AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE },
        [AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBLP] = { AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE, AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE },
    };
    if (fmt < 0 || fmt >= AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NB)
        return AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
    if (be < 0 || be > 1)
        be = AV_NE(1, 0);
    return map[fmt][be];
}

int av_get_bits_per_sample(enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
    switch (codec_id) {
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_2:
        return 2;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_3:
        return 3;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_4:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_QT:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SWF:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS:
        return 4;
    default:
        return av_get_exact_bits_per_sample(codec_id);
    }
}

static int get_audio_frame_duration(enum AVCodecID id, int sr, int ch, int ba,
                                    uint32_t tag, int bits_per_coded_sample, int64_t bitrate,
                                    uint8_t * extradata, int frame_size, int frame_bytes)
{
    int bps = av_get_exact_bits_per_sample(id);
    int framecount = (ba > 0 && frame_bytes / ba > 0) ? frame_bytes / ba : 1;

    /* codecs with an exact constant bits per sample */
    if (bps > 0 && ch > 0 && frame_bytes > 0 && ch < 32768 && bps < 32768)
        return (frame_bytes * 8LL) / (bps * ch);
    bps = bits_per_coded_sample;

    /* codecs with a fixed packet duration */
    switch (id) {
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_ADX:    return   32;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_QT: return   64;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_XAS: return  128;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_EVRC:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_GSM:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_QCELP:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_RA_288:       return  160;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_WB:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_GSM_MS:       return  320;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_MP1:          return  384;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ATRAC1:       return  512;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ATRAC3:       return 1024 * framecount;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_ATRAC3P:      return 2048;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_MP2:
    case AV_CODEC_ID_MUSEPACK7:    return 1152;
    case AV_CODEC_ID_AC3:          return 1536;
    }

    if (sr > 0) {
        /* calc from sample rate */
        if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_TTA)
            return 256 * sr / 245;
        else if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_DST)
            return 588 * sr / 44100;

        if (ch > 0) {
            /* calc from sample rate and channels */
            if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_BINKAUDIO_DCT)
                return (480 << (sr / 22050)) / ch;
        }

        if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3)
            return sr <= 24000 ? 576 : 1152;
    }

    if (ba > 0) {
        /* calc from block_align */
        if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_SIPR) {
            switch (ba) {
            case 20: return 160;
            case 19: return 144;
            case 29: return 288;
            case 37: return 480;
            }
        } else if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_ILBC) {
            switch (ba) {
            case 38: return 160;
            case 50: return 240;
            }
        }
    }

    if (frame_bytes > 0) {
        /* calc from frame_bytes only */
        if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_TRUESPEECH)
            return 240 * (frame_bytes / 32);
        if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_NELLYMOSER)
            return 256 * (frame_bytes / 64);
        if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_RA_144)
            return 160 * (frame_bytes / 20);
        if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_G723_1)
            return 240 * (frame_bytes / 24);

        if (bps > 0) {
            /* calc from frame_bytes and bits_per_coded_sample */
            if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726 || id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726LE)
                return frame_bytes * 8 / bps;
        }

        if (ch > 0 && ch < INT_MAX/16) {
            /* calc from frame_bytes and channels */
            switch (id) {
            case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_AFC:
                return frame_bytes / (9 * ch) * 16;
            case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_PSX:
            case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_DTK:
                return frame_bytes / (16 * ch) * 28;
            case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_4XM:
            case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DAT4:
            case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_ISS:
                return (frame_bytes - 4 * ch) * 2 / ch;
            case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_SMJPEG:
                return (frame_bytes - 4) * 2 / ch;
            case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_AMV:
                return (frame_bytes - 8) * 2 / ch;
            case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_THP:
            case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_THP_LE:
                if (extradata)
                    return frame_bytes * 14 / (8 * ch);
                break;
            case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_XA:
                return (frame_bytes / 128) * 224 / ch;
            case AV_CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_DPCM:
                return (frame_bytes - 6 - ch) / ch;
            case AV_CODEC_ID_ROQ_DPCM:
                return (frame_bytes - 8) / ch;
            case AV_CODEC_ID_XAN_DPCM:
                return (frame_bytes - 2 * ch) / ch;
            case AV_CODEC_ID_MACE3:
                return 3 * frame_bytes / ch;
            case AV_CODEC_ID_MACE6:
                return 6 * frame_bytes / ch;
            case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_LXF:
                return 2 * (frame_bytes / (5 * ch));
            case AV_CODEC_ID_IAC:
            case AV_CODEC_ID_IMC:
                return 4 * frame_bytes / ch;
            }

            if (tag) {
                /* calc from frame_bytes, channels, and codec_tag */
                if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_SOL_DPCM) {
                    if (tag == 3)
                        return frame_bytes / ch;
                    else
                        return frame_bytes * 2 / ch;
                }
            }

            if (ba > 0) {
                /* calc from frame_bytes, channels, and block_align */
                int blocks = frame_bytes / ba;
                switch (id) {
                case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV:
                    if (bps < 2 || bps > 5)
                        return 0;
                    return blocks * (1 + (ba - 4 * ch) / (bps * ch) * 8);
                case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK3:
                    return blocks * (((ba - 16) * 2 / 3 * 4) / ch);
                case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK4:
                    return blocks * (1 + (ba - 4 * ch) * 2 / ch);
                case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_RAD:
                    return blocks * ((ba - 4 * ch) * 2 / ch);
                case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS:
                    return blocks * (2 + (ba - 7 * ch) * 2 / ch);
                case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MTAF:
                    return blocks * (ba - 16) * 2 / ch;
                }
            }

            if (bps > 0) {
                /* calc from frame_bytes, channels, and bits_per_coded_sample */
                switch (id) {
                case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD:
                    if(bps<4)
                        return 0;
                    return 2 * (frame_bytes / ((bps * 2 / 8) * ch));
                case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_BLURAY:
                    if(bps<4)
                        return 0;
                    return frame_bytes / ((FFALIGN(ch, 2) * bps) / 8);
                case AV_CODEC_ID_S302M:
                    return 2 * (frame_bytes / ((bps + 4) / 4)) / ch;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* Fall back on using frame_size */
    if (frame_size > 1 && frame_bytes)
        return frame_size;

    //For WMA we currently have no other means to calculate duration thus we
    //do it here by assuming CBR, which is true for all known cases.
    if (bitrate > 0 && frame_bytes > 0 && sr > 0 && ba > 1) {
        if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_WMAV1 || id == AV_CODEC_ID_WMAV2)
            return  (frame_bytes * 8LL * sr) / bitrate;
    }

    return 0;
}

int av_get_audio_frame_duration(AVCodecContext *avctx, int frame_bytes)
{
    return get_audio_frame_duration(avctx->codec_id, avctx->sample_rate,
                                    avctx->channels, avctx->block_align,
                                    avctx->codec_tag, avctx->bits_per_coded_sample,
                                    avctx->bit_rate, avctx->extradata, avctx->frame_size,
                                    frame_bytes);
}

int av_get_audio_frame_duration2(AVCodecParameters *par, int frame_bytes)
{
    return get_audio_frame_duration(par->codec_id, par->sample_rate,
                                    par->channels, par->block_align,
                                    par->codec_tag, par->bits_per_coded_sample,
                                    par->bit_rate, par->extradata, par->frame_size,
                                    frame_bytes);
}

#if !HAVE_THREADS
int ff_thread_init(AVCodecContext *s)
{
    return -1;
}

#endif

unsigned int av_xiphlacing(unsigned char *s, unsigned int v)
{
    unsigned int n = 0;

    while (v >= 0xff) {
        *s++ = 0xff;
        v -= 0xff;
        n++;
    }
    *s = v;
    n++;
    return n;
}

int ff_match_2uint16(const uint16_t(*tab)[2], int size, int a, int b)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < size && !(tab[i][0] == a && tab[i][1] == b); i++) ;
    return i;
}

#if FF_API_MISSING_SAMPLE
FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
void av_log_missing_feature(void *avc, const char *feature, int want_sample)
{
    av_log(avc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%s is not implemented. Update your FFmpeg "
            "version to the newest one from Git. If the problem still "
            "occurs, it means that your file has a feature which has not "
            "been implemented.\n", feature);
    if(want_sample)
        av_log_ask_for_sample(avc, NULL);
}

void av_log_ask_for_sample(void *avc, const char *msg, ...)
{
    va_list argument_list;

    va_start(argument_list, msg);

    if (msg)
        av_vlog(avc, AV_LOG_WARNING, msg, argument_list);
    av_log(avc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "If you want to help, upload a sample "
            "of this file to ftp://upload.ffmpeg.org/incoming/ "
            "and contact the ffmpeg-devel mailing list. (ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org)\n");

    va_end(argument_list);
}
FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#endif /* FF_API_MISSING_SAMPLE */

static AVHWAccel *first_hwaccel = NULL;
static AVHWAccel **last_hwaccel = &first_hwaccel;

void av_register_hwaccel(AVHWAccel *hwaccel)
{
    AVHWAccel **p = last_hwaccel;
    hwaccel->next = NULL;
    while(*p || avpriv_atomic_ptr_cas((void * volatile *)p, NULL, hwaccel))
        p = &(*p)->next;
    last_hwaccel = &hwaccel->next;
}

AVHWAccel *av_hwaccel_next(const AVHWAccel *hwaccel)
{
    return hwaccel ? hwaccel->next : first_hwaccel;
}

int av_lockmgr_register(int (*cb)(void **mutex, enum AVLockOp op))
{
    if (lockmgr_cb) {
        // There is no good way to rollback a failure to destroy the
        // mutex, so we ignore failures.
        lockmgr_cb(&codec_mutex,    AV_LOCK_DESTROY);
        lockmgr_cb(&avformat_mutex, AV_LOCK_DESTROY);
        lockmgr_cb     = NULL;
        codec_mutex    = NULL;
        avformat_mutex = NULL;
    }

    if (cb) {
        void *new_codec_mutex    = NULL;
        void *new_avformat_mutex = NULL;
        int err;
        if (err = cb(&new_codec_mutex, AV_LOCK_CREATE)) {
            return err > 0 ? AVERROR_UNKNOWN : err;
        }
        if (err = cb(&new_avformat_mutex, AV_LOCK_CREATE)) {
            // Ignore failures to destroy the newly created mutex.
            cb(&new_codec_mutex, AV_LOCK_DESTROY);
            return err > 0 ? AVERROR_UNKNOWN : err;
        }
        lockmgr_cb     = cb;
        codec_mutex    = new_codec_mutex;
        avformat_mutex = new_avformat_mutex;
    }

    return 0;
}

int ff_lock_avcodec(AVCodecContext *log_ctx, const AVCodec *codec)
{
    if (codec->caps_internal & FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE || !codec->init)
        return 0;

    if (lockmgr_cb) {
        if ((*lockmgr_cb)(&codec_mutex, AV_LOCK_OBTAIN))
            return -1;
    }

    if (avpriv_atomic_int_add_and_fetch(&entangled_thread_counter, 1) != 1) {
        av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "Insufficient thread locking. At least %d threads are "
               "calling avcodec_open2() at the same time right now.\n",
               entangled_thread_counter);
        if (!lockmgr_cb)
            av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No lock manager is set, please see av_lockmgr_register()\n");
        ff_avcodec_locked = 1;
        ff_unlock_avcodec(codec);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }
    av_assert0(!ff_avcodec_locked);
    ff_avcodec_locked = 1;
    return 0;
}

int ff_unlock_avcodec(const AVCodec *codec)
{
    if (codec->caps_internal & FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE || !codec->init)
        return 0;

    av_assert0(ff_avcodec_locked);
    ff_avcodec_locked = 0;
    avpriv_atomic_int_add_and_fetch(&entangled_thread_counter, -1);
    if (lockmgr_cb) {
        if ((*lockmgr_cb)(&codec_mutex, AV_LOCK_RELEASE))
            return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

int avpriv_lock_avformat(void)
{
    if (lockmgr_cb) {
        if ((*lockmgr_cb)(&avformat_mutex, AV_LOCK_OBTAIN))
            return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

int avpriv_unlock_avformat(void)
{
    if (lockmgr_cb) {
        if ((*lockmgr_cb)(&avformat_mutex, AV_LOCK_RELEASE))
            return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

unsigned int avpriv_toupper4(unsigned int x)
{
    return av_toupper(x & 0xFF) +
          (av_toupper((x >>  8) & 0xFF) << 8)  +
          (av_toupper((x >> 16) & 0xFF) << 16) +
((unsigned)av_toupper((x >> 24) & 0xFF) << 24);
}

int ff_thread_ref_frame(ThreadFrame *dst, ThreadFrame *src)
{
    int ret;

    dst->owner[0] = src->owner[0];
    dst->owner[1] = src->owner[1];

    ret = av_frame_ref(dst->f, src->f);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    av_assert0(!dst->progress);

    if (src->progress &&
        !(dst->progress = av_buffer_ref(src->progress))) {
        ff_thread_release_buffer(dst->owner[0], dst);
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    return 0;
}

#if !HAVE_THREADS

enum AVPixelFormat ff_thread_get_format(AVCodecContext *avctx, const enum AVPixelFormat *fmt)
{
    return ff_get_format(avctx, fmt);
}

int ff_thread_get_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx, ThreadFrame *f, int flags)
{
    f->owner[0] = f->owner[1] = avctx;
    return ff_get_buffer(avctx, f->f, flags);
}

void ff_thread_release_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx, ThreadFrame *f)
{
    if (f->f)
        av_frame_unref(f->f);
}

void ff_thread_finish_setup(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
}

void ff_thread_report_progress(ThreadFrame *f, int progress, int field)
{
}

void ff_thread_await_progress(ThreadFrame *f, int progress, int field)
{
}

int ff_thread_can_start_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    return 1;
}

int ff_alloc_entries(AVCodecContext *avctx, int count)
{
    return 0;
}

void ff_reset_entries(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
}

void ff_thread_await_progress2(AVCodecContext *avctx, int field, int thread, int shift)
{
}

void ff_thread_report_progress2(AVCodecContext *avctx, int field, int thread, int n)
{
}

#endif

int avcodec_is_open(AVCodecContext *s)
{
    return !!s->internal;
}

int avpriv_bprint_to_extradata(AVCodecContext *avctx, struct AVBPrint *buf)
{
    int ret;
    char *str;

    ret = av_bprint_finalize(buf, &str);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;
    if (!av_bprint_is_complete(buf)) {
        av_free(str);
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    }

    avctx->extradata = str;
    /* Note: the string is NUL terminated (so extradata can be read as a
     * string), but the ending character is not accounted in the size (in
     * binary formats you are likely not supposed to mux that character). When
     * extradata is copied, it is also padded with AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
     * zeros. */
    avctx->extradata_size = buf->len;
    return 0;
}

const uint8_t *avpriv_find_start_code(const uint8_t *av_restrict p,
                                      const uint8_t *end,
                                      uint32_t *av_restrict state)
{
    int i;

    av_assert0(p <= end);
    if (p >= end)
        return end;

    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        uint32_t tmp = *state << 8;
        *state = tmp + *(p++);
        if (tmp == 0x100 || p == end)
            return p;
    }

    while (p < end) {
        if      (p[-1] > 1      ) p += 3;
        else if (p[-2]          ) p += 2;
        else if (p[-3]|(p[-1]-1)) p++;
        else {
            p++;
            break;
        }
    }

    p = FFMIN(p, end) - 4;
    *state = AV_RB32(p);

    return p + 4;
}

AVCPBProperties *av_cpb_properties_alloc(size_t *size)
{
    AVCPBProperties *props = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVCPBProperties));
    if (!props)
        return NULL;

    if (size)
        *size = sizeof(*props);

    props->vbv_delay = UINT64_MAX;

    return props;
}

AVCPBProperties *ff_add_cpb_side_data(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    AVPacketSideData *tmp;
    AVCPBProperties  *props;
    size_t size;

    props = av_cpb_properties_alloc(&size);
    if (!props)
        return NULL;

    tmp = av_realloc_array(avctx->coded_side_data, avctx->nb_coded_side_data + 1, sizeof(*tmp));
    if (!tmp) {
        av_freep(&props);
        return NULL;
    }

    avctx->coded_side_data = tmp;
    avctx->nb_coded_side_data++;

    avctx->coded_side_data[avctx->nb_coded_side_data - 1].type = AV_PKT_DATA_CPB_PROPERTIES;
    avctx->coded_side_data[avctx->nb_coded_side_data - 1].data = (uint8_t*)props;
    avctx->coded_side_data[avctx->nb_coded_side_data - 1].size = size;

    return props;
}

static void codec_parameters_reset(AVCodecParameters *par)
{
    av_freep(&par->extradata);

    memset(par, 0, sizeof(*par));

    par->codec_type          = AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    par->codec_id            = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
    par->format              = -1;
    par->field_order         = AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN;
    par->color_range         = AVCOL_RANGE_UNSPECIFIED;
    par->color_primaries     = AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED;
    par->color_trc           = AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED;
    par->color_space         = AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED;
    par->chroma_location     = AVCHROMA_LOC_UNSPECIFIED;
    par->sample_aspect_ratio = (AVRational){ 0, 1 };
    par->profile             = FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN;
    par->level               = FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN;
}

AVCodecParameters *avcodec_parameters_alloc(void)
{
    AVCodecParameters *par = av_mallocz(sizeof(*par));

    if (!par)
        return NULL;
    codec_parameters_reset(par);
    return par;
}

void avcodec_parameters_free(AVCodecParameters **ppar)
{
    AVCodecParameters *par = *ppar;

    if (!par)
        return;
    codec_parameters_reset(par);

    av_freep(ppar);
}

int avcodec_parameters_copy(AVCodecParameters *dst, const AVCodecParameters *src)
{
    codec_parameters_reset(dst);
    memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*dst));

    dst->extradata      = NULL;
    dst->extradata_size = 0;
    if (src->extradata) {
        dst->extradata = av_mallocz(src->extradata_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
        if (!dst->extradata)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        memcpy(dst->extradata, src->extradata, src->extradata_size);
        dst->extradata_size = src->extradata_size;
    }

    return 0;
}

int avcodec_parameters_from_context(AVCodecParameters *par,
                                    const AVCodecContext *codec)
{
    codec_parameters_reset(par);

    par->codec_type = codec->codec_type;
    par->codec_id   = codec->codec_id;
    par->codec_tag  = codec->codec_tag;

    par->bit_rate              = codec->bit_rate;
    par->bits_per_coded_sample = codec->bits_per_coded_sample;
    par->bits_per_raw_sample   = codec->bits_per_raw_sample;
    par->profile               = codec->profile;
    par->level                 = codec->level;

    switch (par->codec_type) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
        par->format              = codec->pix_fmt;
        par->width               = codec->width;
        par->height              = codec->height;
        par->field_order         = codec->field_order;
        par->color_range         = codec->color_range;
        par->color_primaries     = codec->color_primaries;
        par->color_trc           = codec->color_trc;
        par->color_space         = codec->colorspace;
        par->chroma_location     = codec->chroma_sample_location;
        par->sample_aspect_ratio = codec->sample_aspect_ratio;
        par->video_delay         = codec->has_b_frames;
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
        par->format           = codec->sample_fmt;
        par->channel_layout   = codec->channel_layout;
        par->channels         = codec->channels;
        par->sample_rate      = codec->sample_rate;
        par->block_align      = codec->block_align;
        par->frame_size       = codec->frame_size;
        par->initial_padding  = codec->initial_padding;
        par->trailing_padding = codec->trailing_padding;
        par->seek_preroll     = codec->seek_preroll;
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
        par->width  = codec->width;
        par->height = codec->height;
        break;
    }

    if (codec->extradata) {
        par->extradata = av_mallocz(codec->extradata_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
        if (!par->extradata)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        memcpy(par->extradata, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size);
        par->extradata_size = codec->extradata_size;
    }

    return 0;
}

int avcodec_parameters_to_context(AVCodecContext *codec,
                                  const AVCodecParameters *par)
{
    codec->codec_type = par->codec_type;
    codec->codec_id   = par->codec_id;
    codec->codec_tag  = par->codec_tag;

    codec->bit_rate              = par->bit_rate;
    codec->bits_per_coded_sample = par->bits_per_coded_sample;
    codec->bits_per_raw_sample   = par->bits_per_raw_sample;
    codec->profile               = par->profile;
    codec->level                 = par->level;

    switch (par->codec_type) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
        codec->pix_fmt                = par->format;
        codec->width                  = par->width;
        codec->height                 = par->height;
        codec->field_order            = par->field_order;
        codec->color_range            = par->color_range;
        codec->color_primaries        = par->color_primaries;
        codec->color_trc              = par->color_trc;
        codec->colorspace             = par->color_space;
        codec->chroma_sample_location = par->chroma_location;
        codec->sample_aspect_ratio    = par->sample_aspect_ratio;
        codec->has_b_frames           = par->video_delay;
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
        codec->sample_fmt       = par->format;
        codec->channel_layout   = par->channel_layout;
        codec->channels         = par->channels;
        codec->sample_rate      = par->sample_rate;
        codec->block_align      = par->block_align;
        codec->frame_size       = par->frame_size;
        codec->delay            =
        codec->initial_padding  = par->initial_padding;
        codec->trailing_padding = par->trailing_padding;
        codec->seek_preroll     = par->seek_preroll;
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
        codec->width  = par->width;
        codec->height = par->height;
        break;
    }

    if (par->extradata) {
        av_freep(&codec->extradata);
        codec->extradata = av_mallocz(par->extradata_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
        if (!codec->extradata)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        memcpy(codec->extradata, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
        codec->extradata_size = par->extradata_size;
    }

    return 0;
}

int ff_alloc_a53_sei(const AVFrame *frame, size_t prefix_len,
                     void **data, size_t *sei_size)
{
    AVFrameSideData *side_data = NULL;
    uint8_t *sei_data;

    if (frame)
        side_data = av_frame_get_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);

    if (!side_data) {
        *data = NULL;
        return 0;
    }

    *sei_size = side_data->size + 11;
    *data = av_mallocz(*sei_size + prefix_len);
    if (!*data)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    sei_data = (uint8_t*)*data + prefix_len;

    // country code
    sei_data[0] = 181;
    sei_data[1] = 0;
    sei_data[2] = 49;

    /**
     * 'GA94' is standard in North America for ATSC, but hard coding
     * this style may not be the right thing to do -- other formats
     * do exist. This information is not available in the side_data
     * so we are going with this right now.
     */
    AV_WL32(sei_data + 3, MKTAG('G', 'A', '9', '4'));
    sei_data[7] = 3;
    sei_data[8] = ((side_data->size/3) & 0x1f) | 0x40;
    sei_data[9] = 0;

    memcpy(sei_data + 10, side_data->data, side_data->size);

    sei_data[side_data->size+10] = 255;

    return 0;
}

int64_t ff_guess_coded_bitrate(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    AVRational framerate = avctx->framerate;
    int bits_per_coded_sample = avctx->bits_per_coded_sample;
    int64_t bitrate;

    if (!(framerate.num && framerate.den))
        framerate = av_inv_q(avctx->time_base);
    if (!(framerate.num && framerate.den))
        return 0;

    if (!bits_per_coded_sample) {
        const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(avctx->pix_fmt);
        bits_per_coded_sample = av_get_bits_per_pixel(desc);
    }
    bitrate = (int64_t)bits_per_coded_sample * avctx->width * avctx->height *
              framerate.num / framerate.den;

    return bitrate;
}