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  1. /*
  2. * PCM codecs
  3. * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
  4. *
  5. * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6. *
  7. * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10. * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  15. * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18. * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20. */
  21. /**
  22. * @file
  23. * PCM codecs
  24. */
  25. #include "avcodec.h"
  26. #include "libavutil/common.h" /* for av_reverse */
  27. #include "bytestream.h"
  28. #include "internal.h"
  29. #include "pcm_tablegen.h"
  30. #define MAX_CHANNELS 64
  31. static av_cold int pcm_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  32. {
  33. avctx->frame_size = 0;
  34. switch(avctx->codec->id) {
  35. case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
  36. pcm_alaw_tableinit();
  37. break;
  38. case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
  39. pcm_ulaw_tableinit();
  40. break;
  41. default:
  42. break;
  43. }
  44. avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = av_get_bits_per_sample(avctx->codec->id);
  45. avctx->block_align = avctx->channels * avctx->bits_per_coded_sample/8;
  46. avctx->coded_frame= avcodec_alloc_frame();
  47. if (!avctx->coded_frame)
  48. return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  49. return 0;
  50. }
  51. static av_cold int pcm_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  52. {
  53. av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);
  54. return 0;
  55. }
  56. /**
  57. * Write PCM samples macro
  58. * @param type Datatype of native machine format
  59. * @param endian bytestream_put_xxx() suffix
  60. * @param src Source pointer (variable name)
  61. * @param dst Destination pointer (variable name)
  62. * @param n Total number of samples (variable name)
  63. * @param shift Bitshift (bits)
  64. * @param offset Sample value offset
  65. */
  66. #define ENCODE(type, endian, src, dst, n, shift, offset) \
  67. samples_##type = (const type*) src; \
  68. for(;n>0;n--) { \
  69. register type v = (*samples_##type++ >> shift) + offset; \
  70. bytestream_put_##endian(&dst, v); \
  71. }
  72. static int pcm_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
  73. const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
  74. {
  75. int n, sample_size, v, ret;
  76. const short *samples;
  77. unsigned char *dst;
  78. const uint8_t *srcu8;
  79. const int16_t *samples_int16_t;
  80. const int32_t *samples_int32_t;
  81. const int64_t *samples_int64_t;
  82. const uint16_t *samples_uint16_t;
  83. const uint32_t *samples_uint32_t;
  84. sample_size = av_get_bits_per_sample(avctx->codec->id)/8;
  85. n = frame->nb_samples * avctx->channels;
  86. samples = (const short *)frame->data[0];
  87. if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet(avpkt, n * sample_size))) {
  88. av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error getting output packet\n");
  89. return ret;
  90. }
  91. dst = avpkt->data;
  92. switch(avctx->codec->id) {
  93. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
  94. ENCODE(uint32_t, le32, samples, dst, n, 0, 0x80000000)
  95. break;
  96. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
  97. ENCODE(uint32_t, be32, samples, dst, n, 0, 0x80000000)
  98. break;
  99. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
  100. ENCODE(int32_t, le24, samples, dst, n, 8, 0)
  101. break;
  102. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
  103. ENCODE(int32_t, be24, samples, dst, n, 8, 0)
  104. break;
  105. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
  106. ENCODE(uint32_t, le24, samples, dst, n, 8, 0x800000)
  107. break;
  108. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
  109. ENCODE(uint32_t, be24, samples, dst, n, 8, 0x800000)
  110. break;
  111. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
  112. for(;n>0;n--) {
  113. uint32_t tmp = av_reverse[(*samples >> 8) & 0xff] +
  114. (av_reverse[*samples & 0xff] << 8);
  115. tmp <<= 4; // sync flags would go here
  116. bytestream_put_be24(&dst, tmp);
  117. samples++;
  118. }
  119. break;
  120. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
  121. ENCODE(uint16_t, le16, samples, dst, n, 0, 0x8000)
  122. break;
  123. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
  124. ENCODE(uint16_t, be16, samples, dst, n, 0, 0x8000)
  125. break;
  126. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
  127. srcu8 = frame->data[0];
  128. for(;n>0;n--) {
  129. v = *srcu8++;
  130. *dst++ = v - 128;
  131. }
  132. break;
  133. #if HAVE_BIGENDIAN
  134. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE:
  135. ENCODE(int64_t, le64, samples, dst, n, 0, 0)
  136. break;
  137. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
  138. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE:
  139. ENCODE(int32_t, le32, samples, dst, n, 0, 0)
  140. break;
  141. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
  142. ENCODE(int16_t, le16, samples, dst, n, 0, 0)
  143. break;
  144. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE:
  145. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
  146. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
  147. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
  148. #else
  149. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE:
  150. ENCODE(int64_t, be64, samples, dst, n, 0, 0)
  151. break;
  152. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
  153. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
  154. ENCODE(int32_t, be32, samples, dst, n, 0, 0)
  155. break;
  156. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
  157. ENCODE(int16_t, be16, samples, dst, n, 0, 0)
  158. break;
  159. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE:
  160. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE:
  161. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
  162. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
  163. #endif /* HAVE_BIGENDIAN */
  164. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
  165. memcpy(dst, samples, n*sample_size);
  166. dst += n*sample_size;
  167. break;
  168. case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
  169. for(;n>0;n--) {
  170. v = *samples++;
  171. *dst++ = linear_to_alaw[(v + 32768) >> 2];
  172. }
  173. break;
  174. case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
  175. for(;n>0;n--) {
  176. v = *samples++;
  177. *dst++ = linear_to_ulaw[(v + 32768) >> 2];
  178. }
  179. break;
  180. default:
  181. return -1;
  182. }
  183. *got_packet_ptr = 1;
  184. return 0;
  185. }
  186. typedef struct PCMDecode {
  187. AVFrame frame;
  188. short table[256];
  189. } PCMDecode;
  190. static av_cold int pcm_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
  191. {
  192. PCMDecode *s = avctx->priv_data;
  193. int i;
  194. if (avctx->channels <= 0 || avctx->channels > MAX_CHANNELS) {
  195. av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "PCM channels out of bounds\n");
  196. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  197. }
  198. switch(avctx->codec->id) {
  199. case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
  200. for(i=0;i<256;i++)
  201. s->table[i] = alaw2linear(i);
  202. break;
  203. case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
  204. for(i=0;i<256;i++)
  205. s->table[i] = ulaw2linear(i);
  206. break;
  207. default:
  208. break;
  209. }
  210. avctx->sample_fmt = avctx->codec->sample_fmts[0];
  211. if (avctx->sample_fmt == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32)
  212. avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = av_get_bits_per_sample(avctx->codec->id);
  213. avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&s->frame);
  214. avctx->coded_frame = &s->frame;
  215. return 0;
  216. }
  217. /**
  218. * Read PCM samples macro
  219. * @param size Data size of native machine format
  220. * @param endian bytestream_get_xxx() endian suffix
  221. * @param src Source pointer (variable name)
  222. * @param dst Destination pointer (variable name)
  223. * @param n Total number of samples (variable name)
  224. * @param shift Bitshift (bits)
  225. * @param offset Sample value offset
  226. */
  227. #define DECODE(size, endian, src, dst, n, shift, offset) \
  228. for(;n>0;n--) { \
  229. uint##size##_t v = bytestream_get_##endian(&src); \
  230. AV_WN##size##A(dst, (v - offset) << shift); \
  231. dst += size / 8; \
  232. }
  233. static int pcm_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
  234. int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
  235. {
  236. const uint8_t *src = avpkt->data;
  237. int buf_size = avpkt->size;
  238. PCMDecode *s = avctx->priv_data;
  239. int sample_size, c, n, ret, samples_per_block;
  240. uint8_t *samples;
  241. int32_t *dst_int32_t;
  242. sample_size = av_get_bits_per_sample(avctx->codec_id)/8;
  243. /* av_get_bits_per_sample returns 0 for CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD */
  244. samples_per_block = 1;
  245. if (CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD == avctx->codec_id) {
  246. if (avctx->bits_per_coded_sample != 20 &&
  247. avctx->bits_per_coded_sample != 24) {
  248. av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  249. "PCM DVD unsupported sample depth %i\n",
  250. avctx->bits_per_coded_sample);
  251. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  252. }
  253. /* 2 samples are interleaved per block in PCM_DVD */
  254. samples_per_block = 2;
  255. sample_size = avctx->bits_per_coded_sample * 2 / 8;
  256. } else if (avctx->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_LXF) {
  257. /* we process 40-bit blocks per channel for LXF */
  258. samples_per_block = 2;
  259. sample_size = 5;
  260. }
  261. if (sample_size == 0) {
  262. av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid sample_size\n");
  263. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  264. }
  265. n = avctx->channels * sample_size;
  266. if(n && buf_size % n){
  267. if (buf_size < n) {
  268. av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid PCM packet\n");
  269. return -1;
  270. }else
  271. buf_size -= buf_size % n;
  272. }
  273. n = buf_size/sample_size;
  274. /* get output buffer */
  275. s->frame.nb_samples = n * samples_per_block / avctx->channels;
  276. if ((ret = avctx->get_buffer(avctx, &s->frame)) < 0) {
  277. av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
  278. return ret;
  279. }
  280. samples = s->frame.data[0];
  281. switch(avctx->codec->id) {
  282. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
  283. DECODE(32, le32, src, samples, n, 0, 0x80000000)
  284. break;
  285. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
  286. DECODE(32, be32, src, samples, n, 0, 0x80000000)
  287. break;
  288. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
  289. DECODE(32, le24, src, samples, n, 8, 0)
  290. break;
  291. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
  292. DECODE(32, be24, src, samples, n, 8, 0)
  293. break;
  294. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
  295. DECODE(32, le24, src, samples, n, 8, 0x800000)
  296. break;
  297. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
  298. DECODE(32, be24, src, samples, n, 8, 0x800000)
  299. break;
  300. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
  301. for(;n>0;n--) {
  302. uint32_t v = bytestream_get_be24(&src);
  303. v >>= 4; // sync flags are here
  304. AV_WN16A(samples, av_reverse[(v >> 8) & 0xff] +
  305. (av_reverse[v & 0xff] << 8));
  306. samples += 2;
  307. }
  308. break;
  309. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE_PLANAR:
  310. {
  311. int i;
  312. n /= avctx->channels;
  313. for(c=0;c<avctx->channels;c++) {
  314. samples = s->frame.data[c];
  315. for(i=n;i>0;i--) {
  316. AV_WN16A(samples, bytestream_get_le16(&src));
  317. samples += 2;
  318. }
  319. }
  320. break;
  321. }
  322. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
  323. DECODE(16, le16, src, samples, n, 0, 0x8000)
  324. break;
  325. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
  326. DECODE(16, be16, src, samples, n, 0, 0x8000)
  327. break;
  328. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
  329. for(;n>0;n--) {
  330. *samples++ = *src++ + 128;
  331. }
  332. break;
  333. #if HAVE_BIGENDIAN
  334. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE:
  335. DECODE(64, le64, src, samples, n, 0, 0)
  336. break;
  337. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
  338. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE:
  339. DECODE(32, le32, src, samples, n, 0, 0)
  340. break;
  341. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
  342. DECODE(16, le16, src, samples, n, 0, 0)
  343. break;
  344. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE:
  345. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
  346. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
  347. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
  348. #else
  349. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE:
  350. DECODE(64, be64, src, samples, n, 0, 0)
  351. break;
  352. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
  353. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
  354. DECODE(32, be32, src, samples, n, 0, 0)
  355. break;
  356. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
  357. DECODE(16, be16, src, samples, n, 0, 0)
  358. break;
  359. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE:
  360. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE:
  361. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
  362. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
  363. #endif /* HAVE_BIGENDIAN */
  364. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
  365. memcpy(samples, src, n*sample_size);
  366. break;
  367. case CODEC_ID_PCM_ZORK:
  368. for (; n > 0; n--) {
  369. int v = *src++;
  370. if (v < 128)
  371. v = 128 - v;
  372. *samples++ = v;
  373. }
  374. break;
  375. case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
  376. case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
  377. for(;n>0;n--) {
  378. AV_WN16A(samples, s->table[*src++]);
  379. samples += 2;
  380. }
  381. break;
  382. case CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD:
  383. {
  384. const uint8_t *src8;
  385. dst_int32_t = (int32_t *)s->frame.data[0];
  386. n /= avctx->channels;
  387. switch (avctx->bits_per_coded_sample) {
  388. case 20:
  389. while (n--) {
  390. c = avctx->channels;
  391. src8 = src + 4*c;
  392. while (c--) {
  393. *dst_int32_t++ = (bytestream_get_be16(&src) << 16) + ((*src8 &0xf0) << 8);
  394. *dst_int32_t++ = (bytestream_get_be16(&src) << 16) + ((*src8++ &0x0f) << 12);
  395. }
  396. src = src8;
  397. }
  398. break;
  399. case 24:
  400. while (n--) {
  401. c = avctx->channels;
  402. src8 = src + 4*c;
  403. while (c--) {
  404. *dst_int32_t++ = (bytestream_get_be16(&src) << 16) + ((*src8++) << 8);
  405. *dst_int32_t++ = (bytestream_get_be16(&src) << 16) + ((*src8++) << 8);
  406. }
  407. src = src8;
  408. }
  409. break;
  410. }
  411. break;
  412. }
  413. case CODEC_ID_PCM_LXF:
  414. {
  415. int i;
  416. n /= avctx->channels;
  417. //unpack
  418. for (c = 0; c < avctx->channels; c++) {
  419. dst_int32_t = (int32_t *)s->frame.data[c];
  420. for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  421. //extract low 20 bits and expand to 32 bits
  422. *dst_int32_t++ = (src[2] << 28) | (src[1] << 20) | (src[0] << 12) |
  423. ((src[2] & 0xF) << 8) | src[1];
  424. //extract high 20 bits and expand to 32 bits
  425. *dst_int32_t++ = (src[4] << 24) | (src[3] << 16) |
  426. ((src[2] & 0xF0) << 8) | (src[4] << 4) | (src[3] >> 4);
  427. src += 5;
  428. }
  429. }
  430. break;
  431. }
  432. default:
  433. return -1;
  434. }
  435. *got_frame_ptr = 1;
  436. *(AVFrame *)data = s->frame;
  437. return buf_size;
  438. }
  439. #if CONFIG_ENCODERS
  440. #define PCM_ENCODER(id_,sample_fmt_,name_,long_name_) \
  441. AVCodec ff_ ## name_ ## _encoder = { \
  442. .name = #name_, \
  443. .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, \
  444. .id = id_, \
  445. .init = pcm_encode_init, \
  446. .encode2 = pcm_encode_frame, \
  447. .close = pcm_encode_close, \
  448. .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE, \
  449. .sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){sample_fmt_,AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE}, \
  450. .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(long_name_), \
  451. }
  452. #else
  453. #define PCM_ENCODER(id,sample_fmt_,name,long_name_)
  454. #endif
  455. #if CONFIG_DECODERS
  456. #define PCM_DECODER(id_,sample_fmt_,name_,long_name_) \
  457. AVCodec ff_ ## name_ ## _decoder = { \
  458. .name = #name_, \
  459. .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, \
  460. .id = id_, \
  461. .priv_data_size = sizeof(PCMDecode), \
  462. .init = pcm_decode_init, \
  463. .decode = pcm_decode_frame, \
  464. .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1, \
  465. .sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){sample_fmt_,AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE}, \
  466. .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(long_name_), \
  467. }
  468. #else
  469. #define PCM_DECODER(id,sample_fmt_,name,long_name_)
  470. #endif
  471. #define PCM_CODEC(id, sample_fmt_, name, long_name_) \
  472. PCM_ENCODER(id,sample_fmt_,name,long_name_); PCM_DECODER(id,sample_fmt_,name,long_name_)
  473. /* Note: Do not forget to add new entries to the Makefile as well. */
  474. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_alaw, "PCM A-law / G.711 A-law");
  475. PCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_dvd, "PCM signed 20|24-bit big-endian");
  476. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, pcm_f32be, "PCM 32-bit floating point big-endian");
  477. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, pcm_f32le, "PCM 32-bit floating point little-endian");
  478. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, pcm_f64be, "PCM 64-bit floating point big-endian");
  479. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, pcm_f64le, "PCM 64-bit floating point little-endian");
  480. PCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_PCM_LXF, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32P, pcm_lxf, "PCM signed 20-bit little-endian planar");
  481. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_mulaw, "PCM mu-law / G.711 mu-law");
  482. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S8, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, pcm_s8, "PCM signed 8-bit");
  483. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_s16be, "PCM signed 16-bit big-endian");
  484. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_s16le, "PCM signed 16-bit little-endian");
  485. PCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE_PLANAR, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P, pcm_s16le_planar, "PCM 16-bit little-endian planar");
  486. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_s24be, "PCM signed 24-bit big-endian");
  487. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_s24daud, "PCM D-Cinema audio signed 24-bit");
  488. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_s24le, "PCM signed 24-bit little-endian");
  489. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_s32be, "PCM signed 32-bit big-endian");
  490. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_s32le, "PCM signed 32-bit little-endian");
  491. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U8, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, pcm_u8, "PCM unsigned 8-bit");
  492. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_u16be, "PCM unsigned 16-bit big-endian");
  493. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_u16le, "PCM unsigned 16-bit little-endian");
  494. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_u24be, "PCM unsigned 24-bit big-endian");
  495. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_u24le, "PCM unsigned 24-bit little-endian");
  496. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_u32be, "PCM unsigned 32-bit big-endian");
  497. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_u32le, "PCM unsigned 32-bit little-endian");
  498. PCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_PCM_ZORK, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, pcm_zork, "PCM Zork");