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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) 2011 Stefano Sabatini
  3. * Copyright (c) 2010 S.N. Hemanth Meenakshisundaram
  4. * Copyright (c) 2003 Gustavo Sverzut Barbieri <gsbarbieri@yahoo.com.br>
  5. *
  6. * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  7. *
  8. * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9. * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  10. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  11. * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16. * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17. *
  18. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  19. * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  20. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  21. */
  22. /**
  23. * @file
  24. * drawtext filter, based on the original vhook/drawtext.c
  25. * filter by Gustavo Sverzut Barbieri
  26. */
  27. #include <sys/time.h>
  28. #include <time.h>
  29. #include "config.h"
  30. #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
  31. #include "libavutil/file.h"
  32. #include "libavutil/eval.h"
  33. #include "libavutil/opt.h"
  34. #include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
  35. #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
  36. #include "libavutil/timecode.h"
  37. #include "libavutil/tree.h"
  38. #include "libavutil/lfg.h"
  39. #include "avfilter.h"
  40. #include "drawutils.h"
  41. #include "formats.h"
  42. #include "internal.h"
  43. #include "video.h"
  44. #undef time
  45. #include <ft2build.h>
  46. #include <freetype/config/ftheader.h>
  47. #include FT_FREETYPE_H
  48. #include FT_GLYPH_H
  49. #if CONFIG_FONTCONFIG
  50. #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
  51. #endif
  52. static const char *const var_names[] = {
  53. "dar",
  54. "hsub", "vsub",
  55. "line_h", "lh", ///< line height, same as max_glyph_h
  56. "main_h", "h", "H", ///< height of the input video
  57. "main_w", "w", "W", ///< width of the input video
  58. "max_glyph_a", "ascent", ///< max glyph ascent
  59. "max_glyph_d", "descent", ///< min glyph descent
  60. "max_glyph_h", ///< max glyph height
  61. "max_glyph_w", ///< max glyph width
  62. "n", ///< number of frame
  63. "sar",
  64. "t", ///< timestamp expressed in seconds
  65. "text_h", "th", ///< height of the rendered text
  66. "text_w", "tw", ///< width of the rendered text
  67. "x",
  68. "y",
  69. NULL
  70. };
  71. static const char *const fun2_names[] = {
  72. "rand"
  73. };
  74. static double drand(void *opaque, double min, double max)
  75. {
  76. return min + (max-min) / UINT_MAX * av_lfg_get(opaque);
  77. }
  78. typedef double (*eval_func2)(void *, double a, double b);
  79. static const eval_func2 fun2[] = {
  80. drand,
  81. NULL
  82. };
  83. enum var_name {
  84. VAR_DAR,
  85. VAR_HSUB, VAR_VSUB,
  86. VAR_LINE_H, VAR_LH,
  87. VAR_MAIN_H, VAR_h, VAR_H,
  88. VAR_MAIN_W, VAR_w, VAR_W,
  89. VAR_MAX_GLYPH_A, VAR_ASCENT,
  90. VAR_MAX_GLYPH_D, VAR_DESCENT,
  91. VAR_MAX_GLYPH_H,
  92. VAR_MAX_GLYPH_W,
  93. VAR_N,
  94. VAR_SAR,
  95. VAR_T,
  96. VAR_TEXT_H, VAR_TH,
  97. VAR_TEXT_W, VAR_TW,
  98. VAR_X,
  99. VAR_Y,
  100. VAR_VARS_NB
  101. };
  102. typedef struct {
  103. const AVClass *class;
  104. int reinit; ///< tells if the filter is being reinited
  105. uint8_t *fontfile; ///< font to be used
  106. uint8_t *text; ///< text to be drawn
  107. uint8_t *expanded_text; ///< used to contain the strftime()-expanded text
  108. size_t expanded_text_size; ///< size in bytes of the expanded_text buffer
  109. int ft_load_flags; ///< flags used for loading fonts, see FT_LOAD_*
  110. FT_Vector *positions; ///< positions for each element in the text
  111. size_t nb_positions; ///< number of elements of positions array
  112. char *textfile; ///< file with text to be drawn
  113. int x; ///< x position to start drawing text
  114. int y; ///< y position to start drawing text
  115. int max_glyph_w; ///< max glyph width
  116. int max_glyph_h; ///< max glyph height
  117. int shadowx, shadowy;
  118. unsigned int fontsize; ///< font size to use
  119. char *fontcolor_string; ///< font color as string
  120. char *boxcolor_string; ///< box color as string
  121. char *shadowcolor_string; ///< shadow color as string
  122. short int draw_box; ///< draw box around text - true or false
  123. int use_kerning; ///< font kerning is used - true/false
  124. int tabsize; ///< tab size
  125. int fix_bounds; ///< do we let it go out of frame bounds - t/f
  126. FFDrawContext dc;
  127. FFDrawColor fontcolor; ///< foreground color
  128. FFDrawColor shadowcolor; ///< shadow color
  129. FFDrawColor boxcolor; ///< background color
  130. FT_Library library; ///< freetype font library handle
  131. FT_Face face; ///< freetype font face handle
  132. struct AVTreeNode *glyphs; ///< rendered glyphs, stored using the UTF-32 char code
  133. char *x_expr; ///< expression for x position
  134. char *y_expr; ///< expression for y position
  135. AVExpr *x_pexpr, *y_pexpr; ///< parsed expressions for x and y
  136. int64_t basetime; ///< base pts time in the real world for display
  137. double var_values[VAR_VARS_NB];
  138. char *draw_expr; ///< expression for draw
  139. AVExpr *draw_pexpr; ///< parsed expression for draw
  140. int draw; ///< set to zero to prevent drawing
  141. AVLFG prng; ///< random
  142. char *tc_opt_string; ///< specified timecode option string
  143. AVRational tc_rate; ///< frame rate for timecode
  144. AVTimecode tc; ///< timecode context
  145. int tc24hmax; ///< 1 if timecode is wrapped to 24 hours, 0 otherwise
  146. int frame_id;
  147. } DrawTextContext;
  148. #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DrawTextContext, x)
  149. static const AVOption drawtext_options[]= {
  150. {"fontfile", "set font file", OFFSET(fontfile), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
  151. {"text", "set text", OFFSET(text), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
  152. {"textfile", "set text file", OFFSET(textfile), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
  153. {"fontcolor", "set foreground color", OFFSET(fontcolor_string), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="black"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
  154. {"boxcolor", "set box color", OFFSET(boxcolor_string), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="white"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
  155. {"shadowcolor", "set shadow color", OFFSET(shadowcolor_string), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="black"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
  156. {"box", "set box", OFFSET(draw_box), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
  157. {"fontsize", "set font size", OFFSET(fontsize), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, INT_MAX },
  158. {"x", "set x expression", OFFSET(x_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="0"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
  159. {"y", "set y expression", OFFSET(y_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="0"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
  160. {"shadowx", "set x", OFFSET(shadowx), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX },
  161. {"shadowy", "set y", OFFSET(shadowy), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX },
  162. {"tabsize", "set tab size", OFFSET(tabsize), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=4}, 0, INT_MAX },
  163. {"basetime", "set base time", OFFSET(basetime), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, {.dbl=AV_NOPTS_VALUE}, INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX },
  164. {"draw", "if false do not draw", OFFSET(draw_expr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="1"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
  165. {"timecode", "set initial timecode", OFFSET(tc_opt_string), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX },
  166. {"tc24hmax", "set 24 hours max (timecode only)", OFFSET(tc24hmax), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=0}, 0, 1 },
  167. {"timecode_rate", "set rate (timecode only)", OFFSET(tc_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, {.dbl=0}, 0, INT_MAX },
  168. {"r", "set rate (timecode only)", OFFSET(tc_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, {.dbl=0}, 0, INT_MAX },
  169. {"rate", "set rate (timecode only)", OFFSET(tc_rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_RATIONAL, {.dbl=0}, 0, INT_MAX },
  170. {"fix_bounds", "if true, check and fix text coords to avoid clipping",
  171. OFFSET(fix_bounds), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl=1}, 0, 1 },
  172. /* FT_LOAD_* flags */
  173. {"ft_load_flags", "set font loading flags for libfreetype", OFFSET(ft_load_flags), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, {.dbl=FT_LOAD_DEFAULT|FT_LOAD_RENDER}, 0, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
  174. {"default", "set default", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl=FT_LOAD_DEFAULT}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
  175. {"no_scale", "set no_scale", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl=FT_LOAD_NO_SCALE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
  176. {"no_hinting", "set no_hinting", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl=FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
  177. {"render", "set render", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl=FT_LOAD_RENDER}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
  178. {"no_bitmap", "set no_bitmap", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl=FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
  179. {"vertical_layout", "set vertical_layout", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl=FT_LOAD_VERTICAL_LAYOUT}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
  180. {"force_autohint", "set force_autohint", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl=FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
  181. {"crop_bitmap", "set crop_bitmap", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl=FT_LOAD_CROP_BITMAP}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
  182. {"pedantic", "set pedantic", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl=FT_LOAD_PEDANTIC}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
  183. {"ignore_global_advance_width", "set ignore_global_advance_width", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl=FT_LOAD_IGNORE_GLOBAL_ADVANCE_WIDTH}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
  184. {"no_recurse", "set no_recurse", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl=FT_LOAD_NO_RECURSE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
  185. {"ignore_transform", "set ignore_transform", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl=FT_LOAD_IGNORE_TRANSFORM}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
  186. {"monochrome", "set monochrome", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl=FT_LOAD_MONOCHROME}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
  187. {"linear_design", "set linear_design", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl=FT_LOAD_LINEAR_DESIGN}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
  188. {"no_autohint", "set no_autohint", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.dbl=FT_LOAD_NO_AUTOHINT}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0, "ft_load_flags" },
  189. {NULL},
  190. };
  191. AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(drawtext);
  192. #undef __FTERRORS_H__
  193. #define FT_ERROR_START_LIST {
  194. #define FT_ERRORDEF(e, v, s) { (e), (s) },
  195. #define FT_ERROR_END_LIST { 0, NULL } };
  196. struct ft_error
  197. {
  198. int err;
  199. const char *err_msg;
  200. } static ft_errors[] =
  201. #include FT_ERRORS_H
  202. #define FT_ERRMSG(e) ft_errors[e].err_msg
  203. typedef struct {
  204. FT_Glyph *glyph;
  205. uint32_t code;
  206. FT_Bitmap bitmap; ///< array holding bitmaps of font
  207. FT_BBox bbox;
  208. int advance;
  209. int bitmap_left;
  210. int bitmap_top;
  211. } Glyph;
  212. static int glyph_cmp(void *key, const void *b)
  213. {
  214. const Glyph *a = key, *bb = b;
  215. int64_t diff = (int64_t)a->code - (int64_t)bb->code;
  216. return diff > 0 ? 1 : diff < 0 ? -1 : 0;
  217. }
  218. /**
  219. * Load glyphs corresponding to the UTF-32 codepoint code.
  220. */
  221. static int load_glyph(AVFilterContext *ctx, Glyph **glyph_ptr, uint32_t code)
  222. {
  223. DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
  224. Glyph *glyph;
  225. struct AVTreeNode *node = NULL;
  226. int ret;
  227. /* load glyph into dtext->face->glyph */
  228. if (FT_Load_Char(dtext->face, code, dtext->ft_load_flags))
  229. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  230. /* save glyph */
  231. if (!(glyph = av_mallocz(sizeof(*glyph))) ||
  232. !(glyph->glyph = av_mallocz(sizeof(*glyph->glyph)))) {
  233. ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  234. goto error;
  235. }
  236. glyph->code = code;
  237. if (FT_Get_Glyph(dtext->face->glyph, glyph->glyph)) {
  238. ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
  239. goto error;
  240. }
  241. glyph->bitmap = dtext->face->glyph->bitmap;
  242. glyph->bitmap_left = dtext->face->glyph->bitmap_left;
  243. glyph->bitmap_top = dtext->face->glyph->bitmap_top;
  244. glyph->advance = dtext->face->glyph->advance.x >> 6;
  245. /* measure text height to calculate text_height (or the maximum text height) */
  246. FT_Glyph_Get_CBox(*glyph->glyph, ft_glyph_bbox_pixels, &glyph->bbox);
  247. /* cache the newly created glyph */
  248. if (!(node = av_mallocz(av_tree_node_size))) {
  249. ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  250. goto error;
  251. }
  252. av_tree_insert(&dtext->glyphs, glyph, glyph_cmp, &node);
  253. if (glyph_ptr)
  254. *glyph_ptr = glyph;
  255. return 0;
  256. error:
  257. if (glyph)
  258. av_freep(&glyph->glyph);
  259. av_freep(&glyph);
  260. av_freep(&node);
  261. return ret;
  262. }
  263. static int load_font_file(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *path, int index,
  264. const char **error)
  265. {
  266. DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
  267. int err;
  268. err = FT_New_Face(dtext->library, path, index, &dtext->face);
  269. if (err) {
  270. *error = FT_ERRMSG(err);
  271. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  272. }
  273. return 0;
  274. }
  275. #if CONFIG_FONTCONFIG
  276. static int load_font_fontconfig(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char **error)
  277. {
  278. DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
  279. FcConfig *fontconfig;
  280. FcPattern *pattern, *fpat;
  281. FcResult result = FcResultMatch;
  282. FcChar8 *filename;
  283. int err, index;
  284. double size;
  285. fontconfig = FcInitLoadConfigAndFonts();
  286. if (!fontconfig) {
  287. *error = "impossible to init fontconfig\n";
  288. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  289. }
  290. pattern = FcNameParse(dtext->fontfile ? dtext->fontfile :
  291. (uint8_t *)(intptr_t)"default");
  292. if (!pattern) {
  293. *error = "could not parse fontconfig pattern";
  294. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  295. }
  296. if (!FcConfigSubstitute(fontconfig, pattern, FcMatchPattern)) {
  297. *error = "could not substitue fontconfig options"; /* very unlikely */
  298. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  299. }
  300. FcDefaultSubstitute(pattern);
  301. fpat = FcFontMatch(fontconfig, pattern, &result);
  302. if (!fpat || result != FcResultMatch) {
  303. *error = "impossible to find a matching font";
  304. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  305. }
  306. if (FcPatternGetString (fpat, FC_FILE, 0, &filename) != FcResultMatch ||
  307. FcPatternGetInteger(fpat, FC_INDEX, 0, &index ) != FcResultMatch ||
  308. FcPatternGetDouble (fpat, FC_SIZE, 0, &size ) != FcResultMatch) {
  309. *error = "impossible to find font information";
  310. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  311. }
  312. av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Using \"%s\"\n", filename);
  313. if (!dtext->fontsize)
  314. dtext->fontsize = size + 0.5;
  315. err = load_font_file(ctx, filename, index, error);
  316. if (err)
  317. return err;
  318. FcPatternDestroy(fpat);
  319. FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
  320. FcConfigDestroy(fontconfig);
  321. return 0;
  322. }
  323. #endif
  324. static int load_font(AVFilterContext *ctx)
  325. {
  326. DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
  327. int err;
  328. const char *error = "unknown error\n";
  329. /* load the face, and set up the encoding, which is by default UTF-8 */
  330. err = load_font_file(ctx, dtext->fontfile, 0, &error);
  331. if (!err)
  332. return 0;
  333. #if CONFIG_FONTCONFIG
  334. err = load_font_fontconfig(ctx, &error);
  335. if (!err)
  336. return 0;
  337. #endif
  338. av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not load font \"%s\": %s\n",
  339. dtext->fontfile, error);
  340. return err;
  341. }
  342. static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *args)
  343. {
  344. int err;
  345. DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
  346. Glyph *glyph;
  347. dtext->class = &drawtext_class;
  348. av_opt_set_defaults(dtext);
  349. if ((err = av_set_options_string(dtext, args, "=", ":")) < 0) {
  350. av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing options string: '%s'\n", args);
  351. return err;
  352. }
  353. if (!dtext->fontfile && !CONFIG_FONTCONFIG) {
  354. av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No font filename provided\n");
  355. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  356. }
  357. if (dtext->textfile) {
  358. uint8_t *textbuf;
  359. size_t textbuf_size;
  360. if (dtext->text) {
  361. av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  362. "Both text and text file provided. Please provide only one\n");
  363. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  364. }
  365. if ((err = av_file_map(dtext->textfile, &textbuf, &textbuf_size, 0, ctx)) < 0) {
  366. av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  367. "The text file '%s' could not be read or is empty\n",
  368. dtext->textfile);
  369. return err;
  370. }
  371. if (!(dtext->text = av_malloc(textbuf_size+1)))
  372. return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  373. memcpy(dtext->text, textbuf, textbuf_size);
  374. dtext->text[textbuf_size] = 0;
  375. av_file_unmap(textbuf, textbuf_size);
  376. }
  377. if (dtext->tc_opt_string) {
  378. int ret = av_timecode_init_from_string(&dtext->tc, dtext->tc_rate,
  379. dtext->tc_opt_string, ctx);
  380. if (ret < 0)
  381. return ret;
  382. if (dtext->tc24hmax)
  383. dtext->tc.flags |= AV_TIMECODE_FLAG_24HOURSMAX;
  384. if (!dtext->text)
  385. dtext->text = av_strdup("");
  386. }
  387. if (!dtext->text) {
  388. av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  389. "Either text, a valid file or a timecode must be provided\n");
  390. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  391. }
  392. if ((err = av_parse_color(dtext->fontcolor.rgba, dtext->fontcolor_string, -1, ctx))) {
  393. av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  394. "Invalid font color '%s'\n", dtext->fontcolor_string);
  395. return err;
  396. }
  397. if ((err = av_parse_color(dtext->boxcolor.rgba, dtext->boxcolor_string, -1, ctx))) {
  398. av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  399. "Invalid box color '%s'\n", dtext->boxcolor_string);
  400. return err;
  401. }
  402. if ((err = av_parse_color(dtext->shadowcolor.rgba, dtext->shadowcolor_string, -1, ctx))) {
  403. av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  404. "Invalid shadow color '%s'\n", dtext->shadowcolor_string);
  405. return err;
  406. }
  407. if ((err = FT_Init_FreeType(&(dtext->library)))) {
  408. av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  409. "Could not load FreeType: %s\n", FT_ERRMSG(err));
  410. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  411. }
  412. err = load_font(ctx);
  413. if (err)
  414. return err;
  415. if (!dtext->fontsize)
  416. dtext->fontsize = 16;
  417. if ((err = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(dtext->face, 0, dtext->fontsize))) {
  418. av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not set font size to %d pixels: %s\n",
  419. dtext->fontsize, FT_ERRMSG(err));
  420. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  421. }
  422. dtext->use_kerning = FT_HAS_KERNING(dtext->face);
  423. /* load the fallback glyph with code 0 */
  424. load_glyph(ctx, NULL, 0);
  425. /* set the tabsize in pixels */
  426. if ((err = load_glyph(ctx, &glyph, ' ')) < 0) {
  427. av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not set tabsize.\n");
  428. return err;
  429. }
  430. dtext->tabsize *= glyph->advance;
  431. return 0;
  432. }
  433. static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
  434. {
  435. ff_set_common_formats(ctx, ff_draw_supported_pixel_formats(0));
  436. return 0;
  437. }
  438. static int glyph_enu_free(void *opaque, void *elem)
  439. {
  440. Glyph *glyph = elem;
  441. FT_Done_Glyph(*glyph->glyph);
  442. av_freep(&glyph->glyph);
  443. av_free(elem);
  444. return 0;
  445. }
  446. static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
  447. {
  448. DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
  449. av_expr_free(dtext->x_pexpr); dtext->x_pexpr = NULL;
  450. av_expr_free(dtext->y_pexpr); dtext->y_pexpr = NULL;
  451. av_expr_free(dtext->draw_pexpr); dtext->draw_pexpr = NULL;
  452. av_opt_free(dtext);
  453. av_freep(&dtext->positions);
  454. dtext->nb_positions = 0;
  455. av_tree_enumerate(dtext->glyphs, NULL, NULL, glyph_enu_free);
  456. av_tree_destroy(dtext->glyphs);
  457. dtext->glyphs = NULL;
  458. FT_Done_Face(dtext->face);
  459. FT_Done_FreeType(dtext->library);
  460. }
  461. static inline int is_newline(uint32_t c)
  462. {
  463. return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\f' || c == '\v';
  464. }
  465. static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
  466. {
  467. AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
  468. DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
  469. int ret;
  470. ff_draw_init(&dtext->dc, inlink->format, 0);
  471. ff_draw_color(&dtext->dc, &dtext->fontcolor, dtext->fontcolor.rgba);
  472. ff_draw_color(&dtext->dc, &dtext->shadowcolor, dtext->shadowcolor.rgba);
  473. ff_draw_color(&dtext->dc, &dtext->boxcolor, dtext->boxcolor.rgba);
  474. dtext->var_values[VAR_w] = dtext->var_values[VAR_W] = dtext->var_values[VAR_MAIN_W] = inlink->w;
  475. dtext->var_values[VAR_h] = dtext->var_values[VAR_H] = dtext->var_values[VAR_MAIN_H] = inlink->h;
  476. dtext->var_values[VAR_SAR] = inlink->sample_aspect_ratio.num ? av_q2d(inlink->sample_aspect_ratio) : 1;
  477. dtext->var_values[VAR_DAR] = (double)inlink->w / inlink->h * dtext->var_values[VAR_SAR];
  478. dtext->var_values[VAR_HSUB] = 1 << dtext->dc.hsub_max;
  479. dtext->var_values[VAR_VSUB] = 1 << dtext->dc.vsub_max;
  480. dtext->var_values[VAR_X] = NAN;
  481. dtext->var_values[VAR_Y] = NAN;
  482. if (!dtext->reinit)
  483. dtext->var_values[VAR_N] = 0;
  484. dtext->var_values[VAR_T] = NAN;
  485. av_lfg_init(&dtext->prng, av_get_random_seed());
  486. if ((ret = av_expr_parse(&dtext->x_pexpr, dtext->x_expr, var_names,
  487. NULL, NULL, fun2_names, fun2, 0, ctx)) < 0 ||
  488. (ret = av_expr_parse(&dtext->y_pexpr, dtext->y_expr, var_names,
  489. NULL, NULL, fun2_names, fun2, 0, ctx)) < 0 ||
  490. (ret = av_expr_parse(&dtext->draw_pexpr, dtext->draw_expr, var_names,
  491. NULL, NULL, fun2_names, fun2, 0, ctx)) < 0)
  492. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  493. return 0;
  494. }
  495. static int command(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *cmd, const char *arg, char *res, int res_len, int flags)
  496. {
  497. DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
  498. if (!strcmp(cmd, "reinit")) {
  499. int ret;
  500. uninit(ctx);
  501. dtext->reinit = 1;
  502. if ((ret = init(ctx, arg)) < 0)
  503. return ret;
  504. return config_input(ctx->inputs[0]);
  505. }
  506. return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
  507. }
  508. static int draw_glyphs(DrawTextContext *dtext, AVFilterBufferRef *picref,
  509. int width, int height, const uint8_t rgbcolor[4], FFDrawColor *color, int x, int y)
  510. {
  511. char *text = dtext->expanded_text;
  512. uint32_t code = 0;
  513. int i, x1, y1;
  514. uint8_t *p;
  515. Glyph *glyph = NULL;
  516. for (i = 0, p = text; *p; i++) {
  517. Glyph dummy = { 0 };
  518. GET_UTF8(code, *p++, continue;);
  519. /* skip new line chars, just go to new line */
  520. if (code == '\n' || code == '\r' || code == '\t')
  521. continue;
  522. dummy.code = code;
  523. glyph = av_tree_find(dtext->glyphs, &dummy, (void *)glyph_cmp, NULL);
  524. if (glyph->bitmap.pixel_mode != FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO &&
  525. glyph->bitmap.pixel_mode != FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY)
  526. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  527. x1 = dtext->positions[i].x+dtext->x+x;
  528. y1 = dtext->positions[i].y+dtext->y+y;
  529. ff_blend_mask(&dtext->dc, color,
  530. picref->data, picref->linesize, width, height,
  531. glyph->bitmap.buffer, glyph->bitmap.pitch,
  532. glyph->bitmap.width, glyph->bitmap.rows,
  533. glyph->bitmap.pixel_mode == FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO ? 0 : 3,
  534. 0, x1, y1);
  535. }
  536. return 0;
  537. }
  538. static int draw_text(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFilterBufferRef *picref,
  539. int width, int height)
  540. {
  541. DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
  542. uint32_t code = 0, prev_code = 0;
  543. int x = 0, y = 0, i = 0, ret;
  544. int max_text_line_w = 0, len;
  545. int box_w, box_h;
  546. char *text = dtext->text;
  547. uint8_t *p;
  548. int y_min = 32000, y_max = -32000;
  549. int x_min = 32000, x_max = -32000;
  550. FT_Vector delta;
  551. Glyph *glyph = NULL, *prev_glyph = NULL;
  552. Glyph dummy = { 0 };
  553. time_t now = time(0);
  554. struct tm ltime;
  555. uint8_t *buf = dtext->expanded_text;
  556. int buf_size = dtext->expanded_text_size;
  557. if(dtext->basetime != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
  558. now= picref->pts*av_q2d(ctx->inputs[0]->time_base) + dtext->basetime/1000000;
  559. if (!buf) {
  560. buf_size = 2*strlen(dtext->text)+1;
  561. buf = av_malloc(buf_size);
  562. }
  563. #if HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
  564. localtime_r(&now, &ltime);
  565. #else
  566. if(strchr(dtext->text, '%'))
  567. ltime= *localtime(&now);
  568. #endif
  569. do {
  570. *buf = 1;
  571. if (strftime(buf, buf_size, dtext->text, &ltime) != 0 || *buf == 0)
  572. break;
  573. buf_size *= 2;
  574. } while ((buf = av_realloc(buf, buf_size)));
  575. if (dtext->tc_opt_string) {
  576. char tcbuf[AV_TIMECODE_STR_SIZE];
  577. av_timecode_make_string(&dtext->tc, tcbuf, dtext->frame_id++);
  578. buf = av_asprintf("%s%s", dtext->text, tcbuf);
  579. }
  580. if (!buf)
  581. return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  582. text = dtext->expanded_text = buf;
  583. dtext->expanded_text_size = buf_size;
  584. if ((len = strlen(text)) > dtext->nb_positions) {
  585. if (!(dtext->positions =
  586. av_realloc(dtext->positions, len*sizeof(*dtext->positions))))
  587. return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  588. dtext->nb_positions = len;
  589. }
  590. x = 0;
  591. y = 0;
  592. /* load and cache glyphs */
  593. for (i = 0, p = text; *p; i++) {
  594. GET_UTF8(code, *p++, continue;);
  595. /* get glyph */
  596. dummy.code = code;
  597. glyph = av_tree_find(dtext->glyphs, &dummy, glyph_cmp, NULL);
  598. if (!glyph) {
  599. load_glyph(ctx, &glyph, code);
  600. }
  601. y_min = FFMIN(glyph->bbox.yMin, y_min);
  602. y_max = FFMAX(glyph->bbox.yMax, y_max);
  603. x_min = FFMIN(glyph->bbox.xMin, x_min);
  604. x_max = FFMAX(glyph->bbox.xMax, x_max);
  605. }
  606. dtext->max_glyph_h = y_max - y_min;
  607. dtext->max_glyph_w = x_max - x_min;
  608. /* compute and save position for each glyph */
  609. glyph = NULL;
  610. for (i = 0, p = text; *p; i++) {
  611. GET_UTF8(code, *p++, continue;);
  612. /* skip the \n in the sequence \r\n */
  613. if (prev_code == '\r' && code == '\n')
  614. continue;
  615. prev_code = code;
  616. if (is_newline(code)) {
  617. max_text_line_w = FFMAX(max_text_line_w, x);
  618. y += dtext->max_glyph_h;
  619. x = 0;
  620. continue;
  621. }
  622. /* get glyph */
  623. prev_glyph = glyph;
  624. dummy.code = code;
  625. glyph = av_tree_find(dtext->glyphs, &dummy, glyph_cmp, NULL);
  626. /* kerning */
  627. if (dtext->use_kerning && prev_glyph && glyph->code) {
  628. FT_Get_Kerning(dtext->face, prev_glyph->code, glyph->code,
  629. ft_kerning_default, &delta);
  630. x += delta.x >> 6;
  631. }
  632. /* save position */
  633. dtext->positions[i].x = x + glyph->bitmap_left;
  634. dtext->positions[i].y = y - glyph->bitmap_top + y_max;
  635. if (code == '\t') x = (x / dtext->tabsize + 1)*dtext->tabsize;
  636. else x += glyph->advance;
  637. }
  638. max_text_line_w = FFMAX(x, max_text_line_w);
  639. dtext->var_values[VAR_TW] = dtext->var_values[VAR_TEXT_W] = max_text_line_w;
  640. dtext->var_values[VAR_TH] = dtext->var_values[VAR_TEXT_H] = y + dtext->max_glyph_h;
  641. dtext->var_values[VAR_MAX_GLYPH_W] = dtext->max_glyph_w;
  642. dtext->var_values[VAR_MAX_GLYPH_H] = dtext->max_glyph_h;
  643. dtext->var_values[VAR_MAX_GLYPH_A] = dtext->var_values[VAR_ASCENT ] = y_max;
  644. dtext->var_values[VAR_MAX_GLYPH_D] = dtext->var_values[VAR_DESCENT] = y_min;
  645. dtext->var_values[VAR_LINE_H] = dtext->var_values[VAR_LH] = dtext->max_glyph_h;
  646. dtext->x = dtext->var_values[VAR_X] = av_expr_eval(dtext->x_pexpr, dtext->var_values, &dtext->prng);
  647. dtext->y = dtext->var_values[VAR_Y] = av_expr_eval(dtext->y_pexpr, dtext->var_values, &dtext->prng);
  648. dtext->x = dtext->var_values[VAR_X] = av_expr_eval(dtext->x_pexpr, dtext->var_values, &dtext->prng);
  649. dtext->draw = av_expr_eval(dtext->draw_pexpr, dtext->var_values, &dtext->prng);
  650. if(!dtext->draw)
  651. return 0;
  652. box_w = FFMIN(width - 1 , max_text_line_w);
  653. box_h = FFMIN(height - 1, y + dtext->max_glyph_h);
  654. /* draw box */
  655. if (dtext->draw_box)
  656. ff_blend_rectangle(&dtext->dc, &dtext->boxcolor,
  657. picref->data, picref->linesize, width, height,
  658. dtext->x, dtext->y, box_w, box_h);
  659. if (dtext->shadowx || dtext->shadowy) {
  660. if ((ret = draw_glyphs(dtext, picref, width, height, dtext->shadowcolor.rgba,
  661. &dtext->shadowcolor, dtext->shadowx, dtext->shadowy)) < 0)
  662. return ret;
  663. }
  664. if ((ret = draw_glyphs(dtext, picref, width, height, dtext->fontcolor.rgba,
  665. &dtext->fontcolor, 0, 0)) < 0)
  666. return ret;
  667. return 0;
  668. }
  669. static int null_draw_slice(AVFilterLink *link, int y, int h, int slice_dir)
  670. {
  671. return 0;
  672. }
  673. static int end_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink)
  674. {
  675. AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
  676. AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
  677. DrawTextContext *dtext = ctx->priv;
  678. AVFilterBufferRef *picref = inlink->cur_buf;
  679. int ret;
  680. dtext->var_values[VAR_T] = picref->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ?
  681. NAN : picref->pts * av_q2d(inlink->time_base);
  682. draw_text(ctx, picref, picref->video->w, picref->video->h);
  683. av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "n:%d t:%f text_w:%d text_h:%d x:%d y:%d\n",
  684. (int)dtext->var_values[VAR_N], dtext->var_values[VAR_T],
  685. (int)dtext->var_values[VAR_TEXT_W], (int)dtext->var_values[VAR_TEXT_H],
  686. dtext->x, dtext->y);
  687. dtext->var_values[VAR_N] += 1.0;
  688. if ((ret = ff_draw_slice(outlink, 0, picref->video->h, 1)) < 0 ||
  689. (ret = ff_end_frame(outlink)) < 0)
  690. return ret;
  691. return 0;
  692. }
  693. AVFilter avfilter_vf_drawtext = {
  694. .name = "drawtext",
  695. .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Draw text on top of video frames using libfreetype library."),
  696. .priv_size = sizeof(DrawTextContext),
  697. .init = init,
  698. .uninit = uninit,
  699. .query_formats = query_formats,
  700. .inputs = (const AVFilterPad[]) {{ .name = "default",
  701. .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  702. .get_video_buffer = ff_null_get_video_buffer,
  703. .start_frame = ff_null_start_frame,
  704. .draw_slice = null_draw_slice,
  705. .end_frame = end_frame,
  706. .config_props = config_input,
  707. .min_perms = AV_PERM_WRITE |
  708. AV_PERM_READ,
  709. .rej_perms = AV_PERM_PRESERVE },
  710. { .name = NULL}},
  711. .outputs = (const AVFilterPad[]) {{ .name = "default",
  712. .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, },
  713. { .name = NULL}},
  714. .process_command = command,
  715. };