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  1. /*
  2. * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
  3. *
  4. * The authors make NO WARRANTY or representation, either express or implied,
  5. * with respect to this software, its quality, accuracy, merchantability, or
  6. * fitness for a particular purpose. This software is provided "AS IS", and
  7. * you, its user, assume the entire risk as to its quality and accuracy.
  8. *
  9. * This software is copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
  10. * All Rights Reserved except as specified below.
  11. *
  12. * Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  13. * software (or portions thereof) for any purpose, without fee, subject to
  14. * these conditions:
  15. * (1) If any part of the source code for this software is distributed, then
  16. * this README file must be included, with this copyright and no-warranty
  17. * notice unaltered; and any additions, deletions, or changes to the original
  18. * files must be clearly indicated in accompanying documentation.
  19. * (2) If only executable code is distributed, then the accompanying
  20. * documentation must state that "this software is based in part on the work
  21. * of the Independent JPEG Group".
  22. * (3) Permission for use of this software is granted only if the user accepts
  23. * full responsibility for any undesirable consequences; the authors accept
  24. * NO LIABILITY for damages of any kind.
  25. *
  26. * These conditions apply to any software derived from or based on the IJG
  27. * code, not just to the unmodified library. If you use our work, you ought
  28. * to acknowledge us.
  29. *
  30. * Permission is NOT granted for the use of any IJG author's name or company
  31. * name in advertising or publicity relating to this software or products
  32. * derived from it. This software may be referred to only as "the Independent
  33. * JPEG Group's software".
  34. *
  35. * We specifically permit and encourage the use of this software as the basis
  36. * of commercial products, provided that all warranty or liability claims are
  37. * assumed by the product vendor.
  38. *
  39. * This file contains a slow-but-accurate integer implementation of the
  40. * forward DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform).
  41. *
  42. * A 2-D DCT can be done by 1-D DCT on each row followed by 1-D DCT
  43. * on each column. Direct algorithms are also available, but they are
  44. * much more complex and seem not to be any faster when reduced to code.
  45. *
  46. * This implementation is based on an algorithm described in
  47. * C. Loeffler, A. Ligtenberg and G. Moschytz, "Practical Fast 1-D DCT
  48. * Algorithms with 11 Multiplications", Proc. Int'l. Conf. on Acoustics,
  49. * Speech, and Signal Processing 1989 (ICASSP '89), pp. 988-991.
  50. * The primary algorithm described there uses 11 multiplies and 29 adds.
  51. * We use their alternate method with 12 multiplies and 32 adds.
  52. * The advantage of this method is that no data path contains more than one
  53. * multiplication; this allows a very simple and accurate implementation in
  54. * scaled fixed-point arithmetic, with a minimal number of shifts.
  55. */
  56. /**
  57. * @file
  58. * Independent JPEG Group's slow & accurate dct.
  59. */
  60. #include "libavutil/common.h"
  61. #include "dct.h"
  62. #include "bit_depth_template.c"
  63. #define DCTSIZE 8
  64. #define BITS_IN_JSAMPLE BIT_DEPTH
  65. #define GLOBAL(x) x
  66. #define RIGHT_SHIFT(x, n) ((x) >> (n))
  67. #define MULTIPLY16C16(var,const) ((var)*(const))
  68. #define DESCALE(x,n) RIGHT_SHIFT((x) + (1 << ((n) - 1)), n)
  69. /*
  70. * This module is specialized to the case DCTSIZE = 8.
  71. */
  72. #if DCTSIZE != 8
  73. #error "Sorry, this code only copes with 8x8 DCTs."
  74. #endif
  75. /*
  76. * The poop on this scaling stuff is as follows:
  77. *
  78. * Each 1-D DCT step produces outputs which are a factor of sqrt(N)
  79. * larger than the true DCT outputs. The final outputs are therefore
  80. * a factor of N larger than desired; since N=8 this can be cured by
  81. * a simple right shift at the end of the algorithm. The advantage of
  82. * this arrangement is that we save two multiplications per 1-D DCT,
  83. * because the y0 and y4 outputs need not be divided by sqrt(N).
  84. * In the IJG code, this factor of 8 is removed by the quantization step
  85. * (in jcdctmgr.c), NOT in this module.
  86. *
  87. * We have to do addition and subtraction of the integer inputs, which
  88. * is no problem, and multiplication by fractional constants, which is
  89. * a problem to do in integer arithmetic. We multiply all the constants
  90. * by CONST_SCALE and convert them to integer constants (thus retaining
  91. * CONST_BITS bits of precision in the constants). After doing a
  92. * multiplication we have to divide the product by CONST_SCALE, with proper
  93. * rounding, to produce the correct output. This division can be done
  94. * cheaply as a right shift of CONST_BITS bits. We postpone shifting
  95. * as long as possible so that partial sums can be added together with
  96. * full fractional precision.
  97. *
  98. * The outputs of the first pass are scaled up by PASS1_BITS bits so that
  99. * they are represented to better-than-integral precision. These outputs
  100. * require BITS_IN_JSAMPLE + PASS1_BITS + 3 bits; this fits in a 16-bit word
  101. * with the recommended scaling. (For 12-bit sample data, the intermediate
  102. * array is int32_t anyway.)
  103. *
  104. * To avoid overflow of the 32-bit intermediate results in pass 2, we must
  105. * have BITS_IN_JSAMPLE + CONST_BITS + PASS1_BITS <= 26. Error analysis
  106. * shows that the values given below are the most effective.
  107. */
  108. #undef CONST_BITS
  109. #undef PASS1_BITS
  110. #undef OUT_SHIFT
  111. #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
  112. #define CONST_BITS 13
  113. #define PASS1_BITS 4 /* set this to 2 if 16x16 multiplies are faster */
  114. #define OUT_SHIFT PASS1_BITS
  115. #else
  116. #define CONST_BITS 13
  117. #define PASS1_BITS 1 /* lose a little precision to avoid overflow */
  118. #define OUT_SHIFT (PASS1_BITS + 1)
  119. #endif
  120. /* Some C compilers fail to reduce "FIX(constant)" at compile time, thus
  121. * causing a lot of useless floating-point operations at run time.
  122. * To get around this we use the following pre-calculated constants.
  123. * If you change CONST_BITS you may want to add appropriate values.
  124. * (With a reasonable C compiler, you can just rely on the FIX() macro...)
  125. */
  126. #if CONST_BITS == 13
  127. #define FIX_0_298631336 ((int32_t) 2446) /* FIX(0.298631336) */
  128. #define FIX_0_390180644 ((int32_t) 3196) /* FIX(0.390180644) */
  129. #define FIX_0_541196100 ((int32_t) 4433) /* FIX(0.541196100) */
  130. #define FIX_0_765366865 ((int32_t) 6270) /* FIX(0.765366865) */
  131. #define FIX_0_899976223 ((int32_t) 7373) /* FIX(0.899976223) */
  132. #define FIX_1_175875602 ((int32_t) 9633) /* FIX(1.175875602) */
  133. #define FIX_1_501321110 ((int32_t) 12299) /* FIX(1.501321110) */
  134. #define FIX_1_847759065 ((int32_t) 15137) /* FIX(1.847759065) */
  135. #define FIX_1_961570560 ((int32_t) 16069) /* FIX(1.961570560) */
  136. #define FIX_2_053119869 ((int32_t) 16819) /* FIX(2.053119869) */
  137. #define FIX_2_562915447 ((int32_t) 20995) /* FIX(2.562915447) */
  138. #define FIX_3_072711026 ((int32_t) 25172) /* FIX(3.072711026) */
  139. #else
  140. #define FIX_0_298631336 FIX(0.298631336)
  141. #define FIX_0_390180644 FIX(0.390180644)
  142. #define FIX_0_541196100 FIX(0.541196100)
  143. #define FIX_0_765366865 FIX(0.765366865)
  144. #define FIX_0_899976223 FIX(0.899976223)
  145. #define FIX_1_175875602 FIX(1.175875602)
  146. #define FIX_1_501321110 FIX(1.501321110)
  147. #define FIX_1_847759065 FIX(1.847759065)
  148. #define FIX_1_961570560 FIX(1.961570560)
  149. #define FIX_2_053119869 FIX(2.053119869)
  150. #define FIX_2_562915447 FIX(2.562915447)
  151. #define FIX_3_072711026 FIX(3.072711026)
  152. #endif
  153. /* Multiply an int32_t variable by an int32_t constant to yield an int32_t result.
  154. * For 8-bit samples with the recommended scaling, all the variable
  155. * and constant values involved are no more than 16 bits wide, so a
  156. * 16x16->32 bit multiply can be used instead of a full 32x32 multiply.
  157. * For 12-bit samples, a full 32-bit multiplication will be needed.
  158. */
  159. #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8 && CONST_BITS<=13 && PASS1_BITS<=2
  160. #define MULTIPLY(var,const) MULTIPLY16C16(var,const)
  161. #else
  162. #define MULTIPLY(var,const) ((var) * (const))
  163. #endif
  164. static av_always_inline void FUNC(row_fdct)(int16_t *data)
  165. {
  166. int tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7;
  167. int tmp10, tmp11, tmp12, tmp13;
  168. int z1, z2, z3, z4, z5;
  169. int16_t *dataptr;
  170. int ctr;
  171. /* Pass 1: process rows. */
  172. /* Note results are scaled up by sqrt(8) compared to a true DCT; */
  173. /* furthermore, we scale the results by 2**PASS1_BITS. */
  174. dataptr = data;
  175. for (ctr = DCTSIZE-1; ctr >= 0; ctr--) {
  176. tmp0 = dataptr[0] + dataptr[7];
  177. tmp7 = dataptr[0] - dataptr[7];
  178. tmp1 = dataptr[1] + dataptr[6];
  179. tmp6 = dataptr[1] - dataptr[6];
  180. tmp2 = dataptr[2] + dataptr[5];
  181. tmp5 = dataptr[2] - dataptr[5];
  182. tmp3 = dataptr[3] + dataptr[4];
  183. tmp4 = dataptr[3] - dataptr[4];
  184. /* Even part per LL&M figure 1 --- note that published figure is faulty;
  185. * rotator "sqrt(2)*c1" should be "sqrt(2)*c6".
  186. */
  187. tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3;
  188. tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3;
  189. tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2;
  190. tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2;
  191. dataptr[0] = (int16_t) ((tmp10 + tmp11) * (1 << PASS1_BITS));
  192. dataptr[4] = (int16_t) ((tmp10 - tmp11) * (1 << PASS1_BITS));
  193. z1 = MULTIPLY(tmp12 + tmp13, FIX_0_541196100);
  194. dataptr[2] = (int16_t) DESCALE(z1 + MULTIPLY(tmp13, FIX_0_765366865),
  195. CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS);
  196. dataptr[6] = (int16_t) DESCALE(z1 + MULTIPLY(tmp12, - FIX_1_847759065),
  197. CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS);
  198. /* Odd part per figure 8 --- note paper omits factor of sqrt(2).
  199. * cK represents cos(K*pi/16).
  200. * i0..i3 in the paper are tmp4..tmp7 here.
  201. */
  202. z1 = tmp4 + tmp7;
  203. z2 = tmp5 + tmp6;
  204. z3 = tmp4 + tmp6;
  205. z4 = tmp5 + tmp7;
  206. z5 = MULTIPLY(z3 + z4, FIX_1_175875602); /* sqrt(2) * c3 */
  207. tmp4 = MULTIPLY(tmp4, FIX_0_298631336); /* sqrt(2) * (-c1+c3+c5-c7) */
  208. tmp5 = MULTIPLY(tmp5, FIX_2_053119869); /* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3-c5+c7) */
  209. tmp6 = MULTIPLY(tmp6, FIX_3_072711026); /* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3+c5-c7) */
  210. tmp7 = MULTIPLY(tmp7, FIX_1_501321110); /* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3-c5-c7) */
  211. z1 = MULTIPLY(z1, - FIX_0_899976223); /* sqrt(2) * (c7-c3) */
  212. z2 = MULTIPLY(z2, - FIX_2_562915447); /* sqrt(2) * (-c1-c3) */
  213. z3 = MULTIPLY(z3, - FIX_1_961570560); /* sqrt(2) * (-c3-c5) */
  214. z4 = MULTIPLY(z4, - FIX_0_390180644); /* sqrt(2) * (c5-c3) */
  215. z3 += z5;
  216. z4 += z5;
  217. dataptr[7] = (int16_t) DESCALE(tmp4 + z1 + z3, CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS);
  218. dataptr[5] = (int16_t) DESCALE(tmp5 + z2 + z4, CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS);
  219. dataptr[3] = (int16_t) DESCALE(tmp6 + z2 + z3, CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS);
  220. dataptr[1] = (int16_t) DESCALE(tmp7 + z1 + z4, CONST_BITS-PASS1_BITS);
  221. dataptr += DCTSIZE; /* advance pointer to next row */
  222. }
  223. }
  224. /*
  225. * Perform the forward DCT on one block of samples.
  226. */
  227. GLOBAL(void)
  228. FUNC(ff_jpeg_fdct_islow)(int16_t *data)
  229. {
  230. int tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7;
  231. int tmp10, tmp11, tmp12, tmp13;
  232. int z1, z2, z3, z4, z5;
  233. int16_t *dataptr;
  234. int ctr;
  235. FUNC(row_fdct)(data);
  236. /* Pass 2: process columns.
  237. * We remove the PASS1_BITS scaling, but leave the results scaled up
  238. * by an overall factor of 8.
  239. */
  240. dataptr = data;
  241. for (ctr = DCTSIZE-1; ctr >= 0; ctr--) {
  242. tmp0 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*0] + dataptr[DCTSIZE*7];
  243. tmp7 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*0] - dataptr[DCTSIZE*7];
  244. tmp1 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*1] + dataptr[DCTSIZE*6];
  245. tmp6 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*1] - dataptr[DCTSIZE*6];
  246. tmp2 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*2] + dataptr[DCTSIZE*5];
  247. tmp5 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*2] - dataptr[DCTSIZE*5];
  248. tmp3 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*3] + dataptr[DCTSIZE*4];
  249. tmp4 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*3] - dataptr[DCTSIZE*4];
  250. /* Even part per LL&M figure 1 --- note that published figure is faulty;
  251. * rotator "sqrt(2)*c1" should be "sqrt(2)*c6".
  252. */
  253. tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3;
  254. tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3;
  255. tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2;
  256. tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2;
  257. dataptr[DCTSIZE*0] = DESCALE(tmp10 + tmp11, OUT_SHIFT);
  258. dataptr[DCTSIZE*4] = DESCALE(tmp10 - tmp11, OUT_SHIFT);
  259. z1 = MULTIPLY(tmp12 + tmp13, FIX_0_541196100);
  260. dataptr[DCTSIZE*2] = DESCALE(z1 + MULTIPLY(tmp13, FIX_0_765366865),
  261. CONST_BITS + OUT_SHIFT);
  262. dataptr[DCTSIZE*6] = DESCALE(z1 + MULTIPLY(tmp12, - FIX_1_847759065),
  263. CONST_BITS + OUT_SHIFT);
  264. /* Odd part per figure 8 --- note paper omits factor of sqrt(2).
  265. * cK represents cos(K*pi/16).
  266. * i0..i3 in the paper are tmp4..tmp7 here.
  267. */
  268. z1 = tmp4 + tmp7;
  269. z2 = tmp5 + tmp6;
  270. z3 = tmp4 + tmp6;
  271. z4 = tmp5 + tmp7;
  272. z5 = MULTIPLY(z3 + z4, FIX_1_175875602); /* sqrt(2) * c3 */
  273. tmp4 = MULTIPLY(tmp4, FIX_0_298631336); /* sqrt(2) * (-c1+c3+c5-c7) */
  274. tmp5 = MULTIPLY(tmp5, FIX_2_053119869); /* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3-c5+c7) */
  275. tmp6 = MULTIPLY(tmp6, FIX_3_072711026); /* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3+c5-c7) */
  276. tmp7 = MULTIPLY(tmp7, FIX_1_501321110); /* sqrt(2) * ( c1+c3-c5-c7) */
  277. z1 = MULTIPLY(z1, - FIX_0_899976223); /* sqrt(2) * (c7-c3) */
  278. z2 = MULTIPLY(z2, - FIX_2_562915447); /* sqrt(2) * (-c1-c3) */
  279. z3 = MULTIPLY(z3, - FIX_1_961570560); /* sqrt(2) * (-c3-c5) */
  280. z4 = MULTIPLY(z4, - FIX_0_390180644); /* sqrt(2) * (c5-c3) */
  281. z3 += z5;
  282. z4 += z5;
  283. dataptr[DCTSIZE*7] = DESCALE(tmp4 + z1 + z3, CONST_BITS + OUT_SHIFT);
  284. dataptr[DCTSIZE*5] = DESCALE(tmp5 + z2 + z4, CONST_BITS + OUT_SHIFT);
  285. dataptr[DCTSIZE*3] = DESCALE(tmp6 + z2 + z3, CONST_BITS + OUT_SHIFT);
  286. dataptr[DCTSIZE*1] = DESCALE(tmp7 + z1 + z4, CONST_BITS + OUT_SHIFT);
  287. dataptr++; /* advance pointer to next column */
  288. }
  289. }
  290. /*
  291. * The secret of DCT2-4-8 is really simple -- you do the usual 1-DCT
  292. * on the rows and then, instead of doing even and odd, part on the columns
  293. * you do even part two times.
  294. */
  295. GLOBAL(void)
  296. FUNC(ff_fdct248_islow)(int16_t *data)
  297. {
  298. int tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7;
  299. int tmp10, tmp11, tmp12, tmp13;
  300. int z1;
  301. int16_t *dataptr;
  302. int ctr;
  303. FUNC(row_fdct)(data);
  304. /* Pass 2: process columns.
  305. * We remove the PASS1_BITS scaling, but leave the results scaled up
  306. * by an overall factor of 8.
  307. */
  308. dataptr = data;
  309. for (ctr = DCTSIZE-1; ctr >= 0; ctr--) {
  310. tmp0 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*0] + dataptr[DCTSIZE*1];
  311. tmp1 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*2] + dataptr[DCTSIZE*3];
  312. tmp2 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*4] + dataptr[DCTSIZE*5];
  313. tmp3 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*6] + dataptr[DCTSIZE*7];
  314. tmp4 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*0] - dataptr[DCTSIZE*1];
  315. tmp5 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*2] - dataptr[DCTSIZE*3];
  316. tmp6 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*4] - dataptr[DCTSIZE*5];
  317. tmp7 = dataptr[DCTSIZE*6] - dataptr[DCTSIZE*7];
  318. tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3;
  319. tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2;
  320. tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2;
  321. tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3;
  322. dataptr[DCTSIZE*0] = DESCALE(tmp10 + tmp11, OUT_SHIFT);
  323. dataptr[DCTSIZE*4] = DESCALE(tmp10 - tmp11, OUT_SHIFT);
  324. z1 = MULTIPLY(tmp12 + tmp13, FIX_0_541196100);
  325. dataptr[DCTSIZE*2] = DESCALE(z1 + MULTIPLY(tmp13, FIX_0_765366865),
  326. CONST_BITS+OUT_SHIFT);
  327. dataptr[DCTSIZE*6] = DESCALE(z1 + MULTIPLY(tmp12, - FIX_1_847759065),
  328. CONST_BITS+OUT_SHIFT);
  329. tmp10 = tmp4 + tmp7;
  330. tmp11 = tmp5 + tmp6;
  331. tmp12 = tmp5 - tmp6;
  332. tmp13 = tmp4 - tmp7;
  333. dataptr[DCTSIZE*1] = DESCALE(tmp10 + tmp11, OUT_SHIFT);
  334. dataptr[DCTSIZE*5] = DESCALE(tmp10 - tmp11, OUT_SHIFT);
  335. z1 = MULTIPLY(tmp12 + tmp13, FIX_0_541196100);
  336. dataptr[DCTSIZE*3] = DESCALE(z1 + MULTIPLY(tmp13, FIX_0_765366865),
  337. CONST_BITS + OUT_SHIFT);
  338. dataptr[DCTSIZE*7] = DESCALE(z1 + MULTIPLY(tmp12, - FIX_1_847759065),
  339. CONST_BITS + OUT_SHIFT);
  340. dataptr++; /* advance pointer to next column */
  341. }
  342. }