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  1. /*
  2. * Common code between the AC-3 and E-AC-3 decoders
  3. * Copyright (c) 2007 Bartlomiej Wolowiec <bartek.wolowiec@gmail.com>
  4. *
  5. * This file is part of Libav.
  6. *
  7. * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10. * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  15. * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18. * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20. */
  21. /**
  22. * @file
  23. * Common code between the AC-3 and E-AC-3 decoders.
  24. *
  25. * Summary of MDCT Coefficient Grouping:
  26. * The individual MDCT coefficient indices are often referred to in the
  27. * (E-)AC-3 specification as frequency bins. These bins are grouped together
  28. * into subbands of 12 coefficients each. The subbands are grouped together
  29. * into bands as defined in the bitstream by the band structures, which
  30. * determine the number of bands and the size of each band. The full spectrum
  31. * of 256 frequency bins is divided into 1 DC bin + 21 subbands = 253 bins.
  32. * This system of grouping coefficients is used for channel bandwidth, stereo
  33. * rematrixing, channel coupling, enhanced coupling, and spectral extension.
  34. *
  35. * +-+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+-+
  36. * |1| |12| | [12|12|12|12] | | | | | | | | | | | | |3|
  37. * +-+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+-+
  38. * ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~
  39. * | | | |
  40. * | | | 3 unused frequency bins--+
  41. * | | |
  42. * | | +--1 band containing 4 subbands
  43. * | |
  44. * | +--1 subband of 12 frequency bins
  45. * |
  46. * +--DC frequency bin
  47. */
  48. #ifndef AVCODEC_AC3DEC_H
  49. #define AVCODEC_AC3DEC_H
  50. #include "libavutil/float_dsp.h"
  51. #include "libavutil/lfg.h"
  52. #include "ac3.h"
  53. #include "ac3dsp.h"
  54. #include "get_bits.h"
  55. #include "dsputil.h"
  56. #include "fft.h"
  57. #include "fmtconvert.h"
  58. #define AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON 8
  59. #define SPX_MAX_BANDS 17
  60. /** Large enough for maximum possible frame size when the specification limit is ignored */
  61. #define AC3_FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE 32768
  62. typedef struct AC3DecodeContext {
  63. AVClass *class; ///< class for AVOptions
  64. AVCodecContext *avctx; ///< parent context
  65. GetBitContext gbc; ///< bitstream reader
  66. ///@name Bit stream information
  67. ///@{
  68. int frame_type; ///< frame type (strmtyp)
  69. int substreamid; ///< substream identification
  70. int frame_size; ///< current frame size, in bytes
  71. int bit_rate; ///< stream bit rate, in bits-per-second
  72. int sample_rate; ///< sample frequency, in Hz
  73. int num_blocks; ///< number of audio blocks
  74. int bitstream_id; ///< bitstream id (bsid)
  75. int bitstream_mode; ///< bitstream mode (bsmod)
  76. int channel_mode; ///< channel mode (acmod)
  77. int lfe_on; ///< lfe channel in use
  78. int channel_map; ///< custom channel map
  79. int preferred_downmix; ///< Preferred 2-channel downmix mode (dmixmod)
  80. int center_mix_level; ///< Center mix level index
  81. int center_mix_level_ltrt; ///< Center mix level index for Lt/Rt (ltrtcmixlev)
  82. int surround_mix_level; ///< Surround mix level index
  83. int surround_mix_level_ltrt; ///< Surround mix level index for Lt/Rt (ltrtsurmixlev)
  84. int lfe_mix_level_exists; ///< indicates if lfemixlevcod is specified (lfemixlevcode)
  85. int lfe_mix_level; ///< LFE mix level index (lfemixlevcod)
  86. int eac3; ///< indicates if current frame is E-AC-3
  87. int dolby_surround_mode; ///< dolby surround mode (dsurmod)
  88. int dolby_surround_ex_mode; ///< dolby surround ex mode (dsurexmod)
  89. int dolby_headphone_mode; ///< dolby headphone mode (dheadphonmod)
  90. ///@}
  91. ///@name Frame syntax parameters
  92. int snr_offset_strategy; ///< SNR offset strategy (snroffststr)
  93. int block_switch_syntax; ///< block switch syntax enabled (blkswe)
  94. int dither_flag_syntax; ///< dither flag syntax enabled (dithflage)
  95. int bit_allocation_syntax; ///< bit allocation model syntax enabled (bamode)
  96. int fast_gain_syntax; ///< fast gain codes enabled (frmfgaincode)
  97. int dba_syntax; ///< delta bit allocation syntax enabled (dbaflde)
  98. int skip_syntax; ///< skip field syntax enabled (skipflde)
  99. ///@}
  100. ///@name Standard coupling
  101. int cpl_in_use[AC3_MAX_BLOCKS]; ///< coupling in use (cplinu)
  102. int cpl_strategy_exists[AC3_MAX_BLOCKS];///< coupling strategy exists (cplstre)
  103. int channel_in_cpl[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< channel in coupling (chincpl)
  104. int phase_flags_in_use; ///< phase flags in use (phsflginu)
  105. int phase_flags[AC3_MAX_CPL_BANDS]; ///< phase flags (phsflg)
  106. int num_cpl_bands; ///< number of coupling bands (ncplbnd)
  107. uint8_t cpl_band_sizes[AC3_MAX_CPL_BANDS]; ///< number of coeffs in each coupling band
  108. int firstchincpl; ///< first channel in coupling
  109. int first_cpl_coords[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< first coupling coordinates states (firstcplcos)
  110. int cpl_coords[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_MAX_CPL_BANDS]; ///< coupling coordinates (cplco)
  111. ///@}
  112. ///@name Spectral extension
  113. ///@{
  114. int spx_in_use; ///< spectral extension in use (spxinu)
  115. uint8_t channel_uses_spx[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< channel uses spectral extension (chinspx)
  116. int8_t spx_atten_code[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< spx attenuation code (spxattencod)
  117. int spx_src_start_freq; ///< spx start frequency bin
  118. int spx_dst_end_freq; ///< spx end frequency bin
  119. int spx_dst_start_freq; ///< spx starting frequency bin for copying (copystartmant)
  120. ///< the copy region ends at the start of the spx region.
  121. int num_spx_bands; ///< number of spx bands (nspxbnds)
  122. uint8_t spx_band_sizes[SPX_MAX_BANDS]; ///< number of bins in each spx band
  123. uint8_t first_spx_coords[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< first spx coordinates states (firstspxcos)
  124. float spx_noise_blend[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][SPX_MAX_BANDS]; ///< spx noise blending factor (nblendfact)
  125. float spx_signal_blend[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][SPX_MAX_BANDS];///< spx signal blending factor (sblendfact)
  126. ///@}
  127. ///@name Adaptive hybrid transform
  128. int channel_uses_aht[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< channel AHT in use (chahtinu)
  129. int pre_mantissa[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_MAX_COEFS][AC3_MAX_BLOCKS]; ///< pre-IDCT mantissas
  130. ///@}
  131. ///@name Channel
  132. int fbw_channels; ///< number of full-bandwidth channels
  133. int channels; ///< number of total channels
  134. int lfe_ch; ///< index of LFE channel
  135. float downmix_coeffs[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][2]; ///< stereo downmix coefficients
  136. int downmixed; ///< indicates if coeffs are currently downmixed
  137. int output_mode; ///< output channel configuration
  138. int out_channels; ///< number of output channels
  139. ///@}
  140. ///@name Dynamic range
  141. float dynamic_range[2]; ///< dynamic range
  142. float drc_scale; ///< percentage of dynamic range compression to be applied
  143. ///@}
  144. ///@name Bandwidth
  145. int start_freq[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< start frequency bin (strtmant)
  146. int end_freq[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< end frequency bin (endmant)
  147. ///@}
  148. ///@name Rematrixing
  149. int num_rematrixing_bands; ///< number of rematrixing bands (nrematbnd)
  150. int rematrixing_flags[4]; ///< rematrixing flags (rematflg)
  151. ///@}
  152. ///@name Exponents
  153. int num_exp_groups[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< Number of exponent groups (nexpgrp)
  154. int8_t dexps[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_MAX_COEFS]; ///< decoded exponents
  155. int exp_strategy[AC3_MAX_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< exponent strategies (expstr)
  156. ///@}
  157. ///@name Bit allocation
  158. AC3BitAllocParameters bit_alloc_params; ///< bit allocation parameters
  159. int first_cpl_leak; ///< first coupling leak state (firstcplleak)
  160. int snr_offset[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< signal-to-noise ratio offsets (snroffst)
  161. int fast_gain[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< fast gain values/SMR's (fgain)
  162. uint8_t bap[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_MAX_COEFS]; ///< bit allocation pointers
  163. int16_t psd[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_MAX_COEFS]; ///< scaled exponents
  164. int16_t band_psd[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_CRITICAL_BANDS]; ///< interpolated exponents
  165. int16_t mask[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_CRITICAL_BANDS]; ///< masking curve values
  166. int dba_mode[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< delta bit allocation mode
  167. int dba_nsegs[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< number of delta segments
  168. uint8_t dba_offsets[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][8]; ///< delta segment offsets
  169. uint8_t dba_lengths[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][8]; ///< delta segment lengths
  170. uint8_t dba_values[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][8]; ///< delta values for each segment
  171. ///@}
  172. ///@name Zero-mantissa dithering
  173. int dither_flag[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< dither flags (dithflg)
  174. AVLFG dith_state; ///< for dither generation
  175. ///@}
  176. ///@name IMDCT
  177. int block_switch[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< block switch flags (blksw)
  178. FFTContext imdct_512; ///< for 512 sample IMDCT
  179. FFTContext imdct_256; ///< for 256 sample IMDCT
  180. ///@}
  181. ///@name Optimization
  182. DSPContext dsp; ///< for optimization
  183. AVFloatDSPContext fdsp;
  184. AC3DSPContext ac3dsp;
  185. FmtConvertContext fmt_conv; ///< optimized conversion functions
  186. ///@}
  187. float *outptr[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS];
  188. float *xcfptr[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS];
  189. float *dlyptr[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS];
  190. ///@name Aligned arrays
  191. DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int32_t, fixed_coeffs)[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_MAX_COEFS]; ///< fixed-point transform coefficients
  192. DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, transform_coeffs)[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_MAX_COEFS]; ///< transform coefficients
  193. DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, delay)[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_BLOCK_SIZE]; ///< delay - added to the next block
  194. DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, window)[AC3_BLOCK_SIZE]; ///< window coefficients
  195. DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, tmp_output)[AC3_BLOCK_SIZE]; ///< temporary storage for output before windowing
  196. DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, float, output)[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_BLOCK_SIZE]; ///< output after imdct transform and windowing
  197. DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, uint8_t, input_buffer)[AC3_FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE]; ///< temp buffer to prevent overread
  198. ///@}
  199. } AC3DecodeContext;
  200. /**
  201. * Parse the E-AC-3 frame header.
  202. * This parses both the bit stream info and audio frame header.
  203. */
  204. int ff_eac3_parse_header(AC3DecodeContext *s);
  205. /**
  206. * Decode mantissas in a single channel for the entire frame.
  207. * This is used when AHT mode is enabled.
  208. */
  209. void ff_eac3_decode_transform_coeffs_aht_ch(AC3DecodeContext *s, int ch);
  210. /**
  211. * Apply spectral extension to each channel by copying lower frequency
  212. * coefficients to higher frequency bins and applying side information to
  213. * approximate the original high frequency signal.
  214. */
  215. void ff_eac3_apply_spectral_extension(AC3DecodeContext *s);
  216. #endif /* AVCODEC_AC3DEC_H */