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  1. /*
  2. * Apple HTTP Live Streaming segmenter
  3. * Copyright (c) 2012, Luca Barbato
  4. *
  5. * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6. *
  7. * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10. * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  15. * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18. * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20. */
  21. #include "config.h"
  22. #include <float.h>
  23. #include <stdint.h>
  24. #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
  25. #include <unistd.h>
  26. #endif
  27. #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
  28. #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
  29. #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
  30. #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
  31. #include "libavutil/opt.h"
  32. #include "libavutil/log.h"
  33. #include "libavutil/time_internal.h"
  34. #include "avformat.h"
  35. #include "avio_internal.h"
  36. #include "internal.h"
  37. #include "os_support.h"
  38. #define KEYSIZE 16
  39. #define LINE_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
  40. typedef struct HLSSegment {
  41. char filename[1024];
  42. char sub_filename[1024];
  43. double duration; /* in seconds */
  44. int64_t pos;
  45. int64_t size;
  46. char key_uri[LINE_BUFFER_SIZE + 1];
  47. char iv_string[KEYSIZE*2 + 1];
  48. struct HLSSegment *next;
  49. } HLSSegment;
  50. typedef enum HLSFlags {
  51. // Generate a single media file and use byte ranges in the playlist.
  52. HLS_SINGLE_FILE = (1 << 0),
  53. HLS_DELETE_SEGMENTS = (1 << 1),
  54. HLS_ROUND_DURATIONS = (1 << 2),
  55. HLS_DISCONT_START = (1 << 3),
  56. HLS_OMIT_ENDLIST = (1 << 4),
  57. HLS_SPLIT_BY_TIME = (1 << 5),
  58. HLS_APPEND_LIST = (1 << 6),
  59. HLS_PROGRAM_DATE_TIME = (1 << 7),
  60. } HLSFlags;
  61. typedef enum {
  62. PLAYLIST_TYPE_NONE,
  63. PLAYLIST_TYPE_EVENT,
  64. PLAYLIST_TYPE_VOD,
  65. PLAYLIST_TYPE_NB,
  66. } PlaylistType;
  67. typedef struct HLSContext {
  68. const AVClass *class; // Class for private options.
  69. unsigned number;
  70. int64_t sequence;
  71. int64_t start_sequence;
  72. AVOutputFormat *oformat;
  73. AVOutputFormat *vtt_oformat;
  74. AVFormatContext *avf;
  75. AVFormatContext *vtt_avf;
  76. float time; // Set by a private option.
  77. float init_time; // Set by a private option.
  78. int max_nb_segments; // Set by a private option.
  79. int wrap; // Set by a private option.
  80. uint32_t flags; // enum HLSFlags
  81. uint32_t pl_type; // enum PlaylistType
  82. char *segment_filename;
  83. int use_localtime; ///< flag to expand filename with localtime
  84. int use_localtime_mkdir;///< flag to mkdir dirname in timebased filename
  85. int allowcache;
  86. int64_t recording_time;
  87. int has_video;
  88. int has_subtitle;
  89. int64_t start_pts;
  90. int64_t end_pts;
  91. double duration; // last segment duration computed so far, in seconds
  92. int64_t start_pos; // last segment starting position
  93. int64_t size; // last segment size
  94. int64_t max_seg_size; // every segment file max size
  95. int nb_entries;
  96. int discontinuity_set;
  97. HLSSegment *segments;
  98. HLSSegment *last_segment;
  99. HLSSegment *old_segments;
  100. char *basename;
  101. char *vtt_basename;
  102. char *vtt_m3u8_name;
  103. char *baseurl;
  104. char *format_options_str;
  105. char *vtt_format_options_str;
  106. char *subtitle_filename;
  107. AVDictionary *format_options;
  108. char *key_info_file;
  109. char key_file[LINE_BUFFER_SIZE + 1];
  110. char key_uri[LINE_BUFFER_SIZE + 1];
  111. char key_string[KEYSIZE*2 + 1];
  112. char iv_string[KEYSIZE*2 + 1];
  113. AVDictionary *vtt_format_options;
  114. char *method;
  115. double initial_prog_date_time;
  116. } HLSContext;
  117. static int mkdir_p(const char *path) {
  118. int ret = 0;
  119. char *temp = av_strdup(path);
  120. char *pos = temp;
  121. char tmp_ch = '\0';
  122. if (!path || !temp) {
  123. return -1;
  124. }
  125. if (!strncmp(temp, "/", 1) || !strncmp(temp, "\\", 1)) {
  126. pos++;
  127. } else if (!strncmp(temp, "./", 2) || !strncmp(temp, ".\\", 2)) {
  128. pos += 2;
  129. }
  130. for ( ; *pos != '\0'; ++pos) {
  131. if (*pos == '/' || *pos == '\\') {
  132. tmp_ch = *pos;
  133. *pos = '\0';
  134. ret = mkdir(temp, 0755);
  135. *pos = tmp_ch;
  136. }
  137. }
  138. if ((*(pos - 1) != '/') || (*(pos - 1) != '\\')) {
  139. ret = mkdir(temp, 0755);
  140. }
  141. av_free(temp);
  142. return ret;
  143. }
  144. static int hls_delete_old_segments(HLSContext *hls) {
  145. HLSSegment *segment, *previous_segment = NULL;
  146. float playlist_duration = 0.0f;
  147. int ret = 0, path_size, sub_path_size;
  148. char *dirname = NULL, *p, *sub_path;
  149. char *path = NULL;
  150. segment = hls->segments;
  151. while (segment) {
  152. playlist_duration += segment->duration;
  153. segment = segment->next;
  154. }
  155. segment = hls->old_segments;
  156. while (segment) {
  157. playlist_duration -= segment->duration;
  158. previous_segment = segment;
  159. segment = previous_segment->next;
  160. if (playlist_duration <= -previous_segment->duration) {
  161. previous_segment->next = NULL;
  162. break;
  163. }
  164. }
  165. if (segment) {
  166. if (hls->segment_filename) {
  167. dirname = av_strdup(hls->segment_filename);
  168. } else {
  169. dirname = av_strdup(hls->avf->filename);
  170. }
  171. if (!dirname) {
  172. ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  173. goto fail;
  174. }
  175. p = (char *)av_basename(dirname);
  176. *p = '\0';
  177. }
  178. while (segment) {
  179. av_log(hls, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "deleting old segment %s\n",
  180. segment->filename);
  181. path_size = strlen(dirname) + strlen(segment->filename) + 1;
  182. path = av_malloc(path_size);
  183. if (!path) {
  184. ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  185. goto fail;
  186. }
  187. av_strlcpy(path, dirname, path_size);
  188. av_strlcat(path, segment->filename, path_size);
  189. if (unlink(path) < 0) {
  190. av_log(hls, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to delete old segment %s: %s\n",
  191. path, strerror(errno));
  192. }
  193. if (segment->sub_filename[0] != '\0') {
  194. sub_path_size = strlen(dirname) + strlen(segment->sub_filename) + 1;
  195. sub_path = av_malloc(sub_path_size);
  196. if (!sub_path) {
  197. ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  198. goto fail;
  199. }
  200. av_strlcpy(sub_path, dirname, sub_path_size);
  201. av_strlcat(sub_path, segment->sub_filename, sub_path_size);
  202. if (unlink(sub_path) < 0) {
  203. av_log(hls, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to delete old segment %s: %s\n",
  204. sub_path, strerror(errno));
  205. }
  206. av_free(sub_path);
  207. }
  208. av_freep(&path);
  209. previous_segment = segment;
  210. segment = previous_segment->next;
  211. av_free(previous_segment);
  212. }
  213. fail:
  214. av_free(path);
  215. av_free(dirname);
  216. return ret;
  217. }
  218. static int hls_encryption_start(AVFormatContext *s)
  219. {
  220. HLSContext *hls = s->priv_data;
  221. int ret;
  222. AVIOContext *pb;
  223. uint8_t key[KEYSIZE];
  224. if ((ret = s->io_open(s, &pb, hls->key_info_file, AVIO_FLAG_READ, NULL)) < 0) {
  225. av_log(hls, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  226. "error opening key info file %s\n", hls->key_info_file);
  227. return ret;
  228. }
  229. ff_get_line(pb, hls->key_uri, sizeof(hls->key_uri));
  230. hls->key_uri[strcspn(hls->key_uri, "\r\n")] = '\0';
  231. ff_get_line(pb, hls->key_file, sizeof(hls->key_file));
  232. hls->key_file[strcspn(hls->key_file, "\r\n")] = '\0';
  233. ff_get_line(pb, hls->iv_string, sizeof(hls->iv_string));
  234. hls->iv_string[strcspn(hls->iv_string, "\r\n")] = '\0';
  235. ff_format_io_close(s, &pb);
  236. if (!*hls->key_uri) {
  237. av_log(hls, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no key URI specified in key info file\n");
  238. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  239. }
  240. if (!*hls->key_file) {
  241. av_log(hls, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no key file specified in key info file\n");
  242. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  243. }
  244. if ((ret = s->io_open(s, &pb, hls->key_file, AVIO_FLAG_READ, NULL)) < 0) {
  245. av_log(hls, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error opening key file %s\n", hls->key_file);
  246. return ret;
  247. }
  248. ret = avio_read(pb, key, sizeof(key));
  249. ff_format_io_close(s, &pb);
  250. if (ret != sizeof(key)) {
  251. av_log(hls, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error reading key file %s\n", hls->key_file);
  252. if (ret >= 0 || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
  253. ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
  254. return ret;
  255. }
  256. ff_data_to_hex(hls->key_string, key, sizeof(key), 0);
  257. return 0;
  258. }
  259. static int read_chomp_line(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int maxlen)
  260. {
  261. int len = ff_get_line(s, buf, maxlen);
  262. while (len > 0 && av_isspace(buf[len - 1]))
  263. buf[--len] = '\0';
  264. return len;
  265. }
  266. static int hls_mux_init(AVFormatContext *s)
  267. {
  268. HLSContext *hls = s->priv_data;
  269. AVFormatContext *oc;
  270. AVFormatContext *vtt_oc = NULL;
  271. int i, ret;
  272. ret = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&hls->avf, hls->oformat, NULL, NULL);
  273. if (ret < 0)
  274. return ret;
  275. oc = hls->avf;
  276. oc->oformat = hls->oformat;
  277. oc->interrupt_callback = s->interrupt_callback;
  278. oc->max_delay = s->max_delay;
  279. oc->opaque = s->opaque;
  280. oc->io_open = s->io_open;
  281. oc->io_close = s->io_close;
  282. av_dict_copy(&oc->metadata, s->metadata, 0);
  283. if(hls->vtt_oformat) {
  284. ret = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&hls->vtt_avf, hls->vtt_oformat, NULL, NULL);
  285. if (ret < 0)
  286. return ret;
  287. vtt_oc = hls->vtt_avf;
  288. vtt_oc->oformat = hls->vtt_oformat;
  289. av_dict_copy(&vtt_oc->metadata, s->metadata, 0);
  290. }
  291. for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
  292. AVStream *st;
  293. AVFormatContext *loc;
  294. if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
  295. loc = vtt_oc;
  296. else
  297. loc = oc;
  298. if (!(st = avformat_new_stream(loc, NULL)))
  299. return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  300. avcodec_parameters_copy(st->codecpar, s->streams[i]->codecpar);
  301. st->sample_aspect_ratio = s->streams[i]->sample_aspect_ratio;
  302. st->time_base = s->streams[i]->time_base;
  303. }
  304. hls->start_pos = 0;
  305. return 0;
  306. }
  307. /* Create a new segment and append it to the segment list */
  308. static int hls_append_segment(struct AVFormatContext *s, HLSContext *hls, double duration,
  309. int64_t pos, int64_t size)
  310. {
  311. HLSSegment *en = av_malloc(sizeof(*en));
  312. const char *filename;
  313. int ret;
  314. if (!en)
  315. return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  316. filename = av_basename(hls->avf->filename);
  317. if (hls->use_localtime_mkdir) {
  318. filename = hls->avf->filename;
  319. }
  320. av_strlcpy(en->filename, filename, sizeof(en->filename));
  321. if(hls->has_subtitle)
  322. av_strlcpy(en->sub_filename, av_basename(hls->vtt_avf->filename), sizeof(en->sub_filename));
  323. else
  324. en->sub_filename[0] = '\0';
  325. en->duration = duration;
  326. en->pos = pos;
  327. en->size = size;
  328. en->next = NULL;
  329. if (hls->key_info_file) {
  330. av_strlcpy(en->key_uri, hls->key_uri, sizeof(en->key_uri));
  331. av_strlcpy(en->iv_string, hls->iv_string, sizeof(en->iv_string));
  332. }
  333. if (!hls->segments)
  334. hls->segments = en;
  335. else
  336. hls->last_segment->next = en;
  337. hls->last_segment = en;
  338. // EVENT or VOD playlists imply sliding window cannot be used
  339. if (hls->pl_type != PLAYLIST_TYPE_NONE)
  340. hls->max_nb_segments = 0;
  341. if (hls->max_nb_segments && hls->nb_entries >= hls->max_nb_segments) {
  342. en = hls->segments;
  343. hls->segments = en->next;
  344. if (en && hls->flags & HLS_DELETE_SEGMENTS &&
  345. !(hls->flags & HLS_SINGLE_FILE || hls->wrap)) {
  346. en->next = hls->old_segments;
  347. hls->old_segments = en;
  348. if ((ret = hls_delete_old_segments(hls)) < 0)
  349. return ret;
  350. } else
  351. av_free(en);
  352. } else
  353. hls->nb_entries++;
  354. if (hls->max_seg_size > 0) {
  355. return 0;
  356. }
  357. hls->sequence++;
  358. return 0;
  359. }
  360. static int parse_playlist(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url)
  361. {
  362. HLSContext *hls = s->priv_data;
  363. AVIOContext *in;
  364. int ret = 0, is_segment = 0;
  365. int64_t new_start_pos;
  366. char line[1024];
  367. const char *ptr;
  368. if ((ret = ffio_open_whitelist(&in, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ,
  369. &s->interrupt_callback, NULL,
  370. s->protocol_whitelist, s->protocol_blacklist)) < 0)
  371. return ret;
  372. read_chomp_line(in, line, sizeof(line));
  373. if (strcmp(line, "#EXTM3U")) {
  374. ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  375. goto fail;
  376. }
  377. while (!avio_feof(in)) {
  378. read_chomp_line(in, line, sizeof(line));
  379. if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:", &ptr)) {
  380. hls->sequence = atoi(ptr);
  381. } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXTINF:", &ptr)) {
  382. is_segment = 1;
  383. hls->duration = atof(ptr);
  384. } else if (av_strstart(line, "#", NULL)) {
  385. continue;
  386. } else if (line[0]) {
  387. if (is_segment) {
  388. is_segment = 0;
  389. new_start_pos = avio_tell(hls->avf->pb);
  390. hls->size = new_start_pos - hls->start_pos;
  391. av_strlcpy(hls->avf->filename, line, sizeof(line));
  392. ret = hls_append_segment(s, hls, hls->duration, hls->start_pos, hls->size);
  393. if (ret < 0)
  394. goto fail;
  395. hls->start_pos = new_start_pos;
  396. }
  397. }
  398. }
  399. fail:
  400. avio_close(in);
  401. return ret;
  402. }
  403. static void hls_free_segments(HLSSegment *p)
  404. {
  405. HLSSegment *en;
  406. while(p) {
  407. en = p;
  408. p = p->next;
  409. av_free(en);
  410. }
  411. }
  412. static void set_http_options(AVDictionary **options, HLSContext *c)
  413. {
  414. if (c->method)
  415. av_dict_set(options, "method", c->method, 0);
  416. }
  417. static int hls_window(AVFormatContext *s, int last)
  418. {
  419. HLSContext *hls = s->priv_data;
  420. HLSSegment *en;
  421. int target_duration = 0;
  422. int ret = 0;
  423. AVIOContext *out = NULL;
  424. AVIOContext *sub_out = NULL;
  425. char temp_filename[1024];
  426. int64_t sequence = FFMAX(hls->start_sequence, hls->sequence - hls->nb_entries);
  427. int version = 3;
  428. const char *proto = avio_find_protocol_name(s->filename);
  429. int use_rename = proto && !strcmp(proto, "file");
  430. static unsigned warned_non_file;
  431. char *key_uri = NULL;
  432. char *iv_string = NULL;
  433. AVDictionary *options = NULL;
  434. double prog_date_time = hls->initial_prog_date_time;
  435. int byterange_mode = (hls->flags & HLS_SINGLE_FILE) || (hls->max_seg_size > 0);
  436. if (byterange_mode) {
  437. version = 4;
  438. sequence = 0;
  439. }
  440. if (!use_rename && !warned_non_file++)
  441. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot use rename on non file protocol, this may lead to races and temporary partial files\n");
  442. set_http_options(&options, hls);
  443. snprintf(temp_filename, sizeof(temp_filename), use_rename ? "%s.tmp" : "%s", s->filename);
  444. if ((ret = s->io_open(s, &out, temp_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &options)) < 0)
  445. goto fail;
  446. for (en = hls->segments; en; en = en->next) {
  447. if (target_duration < en->duration)
  448. target_duration = ceil(en->duration);
  449. }
  450. hls->discontinuity_set = 0;
  451. avio_printf(out, "#EXTM3U\n");
  452. avio_printf(out, "#EXT-X-VERSION:%d\n", version);
  453. if (hls->allowcache == 0 || hls->allowcache == 1) {
  454. avio_printf(out, "#EXT-X-ALLOW-CACHE:%s\n", hls->allowcache == 0 ? "NO" : "YES");
  455. }
  456. avio_printf(out, "#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:%d\n", target_duration);
  457. avio_printf(out, "#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:%"PRId64"\n", sequence);
  458. if (hls->pl_type == PLAYLIST_TYPE_EVENT) {
  459. avio_printf(out, "#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:EVENT\n");
  460. } else if (hls->pl_type == PLAYLIST_TYPE_VOD) {
  461. avio_printf(out, "#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:VOD\n");
  462. }
  463. av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:%"PRId64"\n",
  464. sequence);
  465. if((hls->flags & HLS_DISCONT_START) && sequence==hls->start_sequence && hls->discontinuity_set==0 ){
  466. avio_printf(out, "#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY\n");
  467. hls->discontinuity_set = 1;
  468. }
  469. for (en = hls->segments; en; en = en->next) {
  470. if (hls->key_info_file && (!key_uri || strcmp(en->key_uri, key_uri) ||
  471. av_strcasecmp(en->iv_string, iv_string))) {
  472. avio_printf(out, "#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI=\"%s\"", en->key_uri);
  473. if (*en->iv_string)
  474. avio_printf(out, ",IV=0x%s", en->iv_string);
  475. avio_printf(out, "\n");
  476. key_uri = en->key_uri;
  477. iv_string = en->iv_string;
  478. }
  479. if (hls->flags & HLS_ROUND_DURATIONS)
  480. avio_printf(out, "#EXTINF:%ld,\n", lrint(en->duration));
  481. else
  482. avio_printf(out, "#EXTINF:%f,\n", en->duration);
  483. if (byterange_mode)
  484. avio_printf(out, "#EXT-X-BYTERANGE:%"PRIi64"@%"PRIi64"\n",
  485. en->size, en->pos);
  486. if (hls->flags & HLS_PROGRAM_DATE_TIME) {
  487. time_t tt, wrongsecs;
  488. int milli;
  489. struct tm *tm, tmpbuf;
  490. char buf0[128], buf1[128];
  491. tt = (int64_t)prog_date_time;
  492. milli = av_clip(lrint(1000*(prog_date_time - tt)), 0, 999);
  493. tm = localtime_r(&tt, &tmpbuf);
  494. strftime(buf0, sizeof(buf0), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", tm);
  495. if (!strftime(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%z", tm) || buf1[1]<'0' ||buf1[1]>'2') {
  496. int tz_min, dst = tm->tm_isdst;
  497. tm = gmtime_r(&tt, &tmpbuf);
  498. tm->tm_isdst = dst;
  499. wrongsecs = mktime(tm);
  500. tz_min = (abs(wrongsecs - tt) + 30) / 60;
  501. snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
  502. "%c%02d%02d",
  503. wrongsecs <= tt ? '+' : '-',
  504. tz_min / 60,
  505. tz_min % 60);
  506. }
  507. avio_printf(out, "#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:%s.%03d%s\n", buf0, milli, buf1);
  508. prog_date_time += en->duration;
  509. }
  510. if (hls->baseurl)
  511. avio_printf(out, "%s", hls->baseurl);
  512. avio_printf(out, "%s\n", en->filename);
  513. }
  514. if (last && (hls->flags & HLS_OMIT_ENDLIST)==0)
  515. avio_printf(out, "#EXT-X-ENDLIST\n");
  516. if( hls->vtt_m3u8_name ) {
  517. if ((ret = s->io_open(s, &sub_out, hls->vtt_m3u8_name, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &options)) < 0)
  518. goto fail;
  519. avio_printf(sub_out, "#EXTM3U\n");
  520. avio_printf(sub_out, "#EXT-X-VERSION:%d\n", version);
  521. if (hls->allowcache == 0 || hls->allowcache == 1) {
  522. avio_printf(sub_out, "#EXT-X-ALLOW-CACHE:%s\n", hls->allowcache == 0 ? "NO" : "YES");
  523. }
  524. avio_printf(sub_out, "#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:%d\n", target_duration);
  525. avio_printf(sub_out, "#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:%"PRId64"\n", sequence);
  526. av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:%"PRId64"\n",
  527. sequence);
  528. for (en = hls->segments; en; en = en->next) {
  529. avio_printf(sub_out, "#EXTINF:%f,\n", en->duration);
  530. if (byterange_mode)
  531. avio_printf(sub_out, "#EXT-X-BYTERANGE:%"PRIi64"@%"PRIi64"\n",
  532. en->size, en->pos);
  533. if (hls->baseurl)
  534. avio_printf(sub_out, "%s", hls->baseurl);
  535. avio_printf(sub_out, "%s\n", en->sub_filename);
  536. }
  537. if (last)
  538. avio_printf(sub_out, "#EXT-X-ENDLIST\n");
  539. }
  540. fail:
  541. av_dict_free(&options);
  542. ff_format_io_close(s, &out);
  543. ff_format_io_close(s, &sub_out);
  544. if (ret >= 0 && use_rename)
  545. ff_rename(temp_filename, s->filename, s);
  546. return ret;
  547. }
  548. static int hls_start(AVFormatContext *s)
  549. {
  550. HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
  551. AVFormatContext *oc = c->avf;
  552. AVFormatContext *vtt_oc = c->vtt_avf;
  553. AVDictionary *options = NULL;
  554. char *filename, iv_string[KEYSIZE*2 + 1];
  555. int err = 0;
  556. if (c->flags & HLS_SINGLE_FILE) {
  557. av_strlcpy(oc->filename, c->basename,
  558. sizeof(oc->filename));
  559. if (c->vtt_basename)
  560. av_strlcpy(vtt_oc->filename, c->vtt_basename,
  561. sizeof(vtt_oc->filename));
  562. } else if (c->max_seg_size > 0) {
  563. if (av_get_frame_filename2(oc->filename, sizeof(oc->filename),
  564. c->basename, c->wrap ? c->sequence % c->wrap : c->sequence,
  565. AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_MULTIPLE) < 0) {
  566. av_log(oc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid segment filename template '%s', you can try to use -use_localtime 1 with it\n", c->basename);
  567. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  568. }
  569. } else {
  570. if (c->use_localtime) {
  571. time_t now0;
  572. struct tm *tm, tmpbuf;
  573. time(&now0);
  574. tm = localtime_r(&now0, &tmpbuf);
  575. if (!strftime(oc->filename, sizeof(oc->filename), c->basename, tm)) {
  576. av_log(oc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not get segment filename with use_localtime\n");
  577. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  578. }
  579. if (c->use_localtime_mkdir) {
  580. const char *dir;
  581. char *fn_copy = av_strdup(oc->filename);
  582. if (!fn_copy) {
  583. return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  584. }
  585. dir = av_dirname(fn_copy);
  586. if (mkdir_p(dir) == -1 && errno != EEXIST) {
  587. av_log(oc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not create directory %s with use_localtime_mkdir\n", dir);
  588. av_free(fn_copy);
  589. return AVERROR(errno);
  590. }
  591. av_free(fn_copy);
  592. }
  593. } else if (av_get_frame_filename2(oc->filename, sizeof(oc->filename),
  594. c->basename, c->wrap ? c->sequence % c->wrap : c->sequence,
  595. AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_MULTIPLE) < 0) {
  596. av_log(oc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid segment filename template '%s' you can try to use -use_localtime 1 with it\n", c->basename);
  597. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  598. }
  599. if( c->vtt_basename) {
  600. if (av_get_frame_filename2(vtt_oc->filename, sizeof(vtt_oc->filename),
  601. c->vtt_basename, c->wrap ? c->sequence % c->wrap : c->sequence,
  602. AV_FRAME_FILENAME_FLAGS_MULTIPLE) < 0) {
  603. av_log(vtt_oc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid segment filename template '%s'\n", c->vtt_basename);
  604. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  605. }
  606. }
  607. }
  608. c->number++;
  609. set_http_options(&options, c);
  610. if (c->key_info_file) {
  611. if ((err = hls_encryption_start(s)) < 0)
  612. goto fail;
  613. if ((err = av_dict_set(&options, "encryption_key", c->key_string, 0))
  614. < 0)
  615. goto fail;
  616. err = av_strlcpy(iv_string, c->iv_string, sizeof(iv_string));
  617. if (!err)
  618. snprintf(iv_string, sizeof(iv_string), "%032"PRIx64, c->sequence);
  619. if ((err = av_dict_set(&options, "encryption_iv", iv_string, 0)) < 0)
  620. goto fail;
  621. filename = av_asprintf("crypto:%s", oc->filename);
  622. if (!filename) {
  623. err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  624. goto fail;
  625. }
  626. err = s->io_open(s, &oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &options);
  627. av_free(filename);
  628. av_dict_free(&options);
  629. if (err < 0)
  630. return err;
  631. } else
  632. if ((err = s->io_open(s, &oc->pb, oc->filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &options)) < 0)
  633. goto fail;
  634. if (c->vtt_basename) {
  635. set_http_options(&options, c);
  636. if ((err = s->io_open(s, &vtt_oc->pb, vtt_oc->filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &options)) < 0)
  637. goto fail;
  638. }
  639. av_dict_free(&options);
  640. /* We only require one PAT/PMT per segment. */
  641. if (oc->oformat->priv_class && oc->priv_data) {
  642. char period[21];
  643. snprintf(period, sizeof(period), "%d", (INT_MAX / 2) - 1);
  644. av_opt_set(oc->priv_data, "mpegts_flags", "resend_headers", 0);
  645. av_opt_set(oc->priv_data, "sdt_period", period, 0);
  646. av_opt_set(oc->priv_data, "pat_period", period, 0);
  647. }
  648. if (c->vtt_basename) {
  649. err = avformat_write_header(vtt_oc,NULL);
  650. if (err < 0)
  651. return err;
  652. }
  653. return 0;
  654. fail:
  655. av_dict_free(&options);
  656. return err;
  657. }
  658. static int hls_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
  659. {
  660. HLSContext *hls = s->priv_data;
  661. int ret, i;
  662. char *p;
  663. const char *pattern = "%d.ts";
  664. const char *pattern_localtime_fmt = "-%s.ts";
  665. const char *vtt_pattern = "%d.vtt";
  666. AVDictionary *options = NULL;
  667. int basename_size;
  668. int vtt_basename_size;
  669. hls->sequence = hls->start_sequence;
  670. hls->recording_time = (hls->init_time ? hls->init_time : hls->time) * AV_TIME_BASE;
  671. hls->start_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
  672. if (hls->flags & HLS_PROGRAM_DATE_TIME) {
  673. time_t now0;
  674. time(&now0);
  675. hls->initial_prog_date_time = now0;
  676. }
  677. if (hls->format_options_str) {
  678. ret = av_dict_parse_string(&hls->format_options, hls->format_options_str, "=", ":", 0);
  679. if (ret < 0) {
  680. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not parse format options list '%s'\n", hls->format_options_str);
  681. goto fail;
  682. }
  683. }
  684. for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
  685. hls->has_video +=
  686. s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
  687. hls->has_subtitle +=
  688. s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
  689. }
  690. if (hls->has_video > 1)
  691. av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
  692. "More than a single video stream present, "
  693. "expect issues decoding it.\n");
  694. hls->oformat = av_guess_format("mpegts", NULL, NULL);
  695. if (!hls->oformat) {
  696. ret = AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND;
  697. goto fail;
  698. }
  699. if(hls->has_subtitle) {
  700. hls->vtt_oformat = av_guess_format("webvtt", NULL, NULL);
  701. if (!hls->oformat) {
  702. ret = AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND;
  703. goto fail;
  704. }
  705. }
  706. if (hls->segment_filename) {
  707. hls->basename = av_strdup(hls->segment_filename);
  708. if (!hls->basename) {
  709. ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  710. goto fail;
  711. }
  712. } else {
  713. if (hls->flags & HLS_SINGLE_FILE)
  714. pattern = ".ts";
  715. if (hls->use_localtime) {
  716. basename_size = strlen(s->filename) + strlen(pattern_localtime_fmt) + 1;
  717. } else {
  718. basename_size = strlen(s->filename) + strlen(pattern) + 1;
  719. }
  720. hls->basename = av_malloc(basename_size);
  721. if (!hls->basename) {
  722. ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  723. goto fail;
  724. }
  725. av_strlcpy(hls->basename, s->filename, basename_size);
  726. p = strrchr(hls->basename, '.');
  727. if (p)
  728. *p = '\0';
  729. if (hls->use_localtime) {
  730. av_strlcat(hls->basename, pattern_localtime_fmt, basename_size);
  731. } else {
  732. av_strlcat(hls->basename, pattern, basename_size);
  733. }
  734. }
  735. if(hls->has_subtitle) {
  736. if (hls->flags & HLS_SINGLE_FILE)
  737. vtt_pattern = ".vtt";
  738. vtt_basename_size = strlen(s->filename) + strlen(vtt_pattern) + 1;
  739. hls->vtt_basename = av_malloc(vtt_basename_size);
  740. if (!hls->vtt_basename) {
  741. ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  742. goto fail;
  743. }
  744. hls->vtt_m3u8_name = av_malloc(vtt_basename_size);
  745. if (!hls->vtt_m3u8_name ) {
  746. ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  747. goto fail;
  748. }
  749. av_strlcpy(hls->vtt_basename, s->filename, vtt_basename_size);
  750. p = strrchr(hls->vtt_basename, '.');
  751. if (p)
  752. *p = '\0';
  753. if( hls->subtitle_filename ) {
  754. strcpy(hls->vtt_m3u8_name, hls->subtitle_filename);
  755. } else {
  756. strcpy(hls->vtt_m3u8_name, hls->vtt_basename);
  757. av_strlcat(hls->vtt_m3u8_name, "_vtt.m3u8", vtt_basename_size);
  758. }
  759. av_strlcat(hls->vtt_basename, vtt_pattern, vtt_basename_size);
  760. }
  761. if ((ret = hls_mux_init(s)) < 0)
  762. goto fail;
  763. if (hls->flags & HLS_APPEND_LIST) {
  764. parse_playlist(s, s->filename);
  765. if (hls->init_time > 0) {
  766. av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "append_list mode does not support hls_init_time,"
  767. " hls_init_time value will have no effect\n");
  768. hls->init_time = 0;
  769. hls->recording_time = hls->time * AV_TIME_BASE;
  770. }
  771. }
  772. if ((ret = hls_start(s)) < 0)
  773. goto fail;
  774. av_dict_copy(&options, hls->format_options, 0);
  775. ret = avformat_write_header(hls->avf, &options);
  776. if (av_dict_count(options)) {
  777. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Some of provided format options in '%s' are not recognized\n", hls->format_options_str);
  778. ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
  779. goto fail;
  780. }
  781. //av_assert0(s->nb_streams == hls->avf->nb_streams);
  782. for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
  783. AVStream *inner_st;
  784. AVStream *outer_st = s->streams[i];
  785. if (hls->max_seg_size > 0) {
  786. if ((outer_st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) &&
  787. (outer_st->codecpar->bit_rate > hls->max_seg_size)) {
  788. av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Your video bitrate is bigger than hls_segment_size, "
  789. "(%"PRId64 " > %"PRId64 "), the result maybe not be what you want.",
  790. outer_st->codecpar->bit_rate, hls->max_seg_size);
  791. }
  792. }
  793. if (outer_st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
  794. inner_st = hls->avf->streams[i];
  795. else if (hls->vtt_avf)
  796. inner_st = hls->vtt_avf->streams[0];
  797. else {
  798. /* We have a subtitle stream, when the user does not want one */
  799. inner_st = NULL;
  800. continue;
  801. }
  802. avpriv_set_pts_info(outer_st, inner_st->pts_wrap_bits, inner_st->time_base.num, inner_st->time_base.den);
  803. }
  804. fail:
  805. av_dict_free(&options);
  806. if (ret < 0) {
  807. av_freep(&hls->basename);
  808. av_freep(&hls->vtt_basename);
  809. if (hls->avf)
  810. avformat_free_context(hls->avf);
  811. if (hls->vtt_avf)
  812. avformat_free_context(hls->vtt_avf);
  813. }
  814. return ret;
  815. }
  816. static int hls_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
  817. {
  818. HLSContext *hls = s->priv_data;
  819. AVFormatContext *oc = NULL;
  820. AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
  821. int64_t end_pts = hls->recording_time * hls->number;
  822. int is_ref_pkt = 1;
  823. int ret, can_split = 1;
  824. int stream_index = 0;
  825. if (hls->sequence - hls->nb_entries > hls->start_sequence && hls->init_time > 0) {
  826. /* reset end_pts, hls->recording_time at end of the init hls list */
  827. int init_list_dur = hls->init_time * hls->nb_entries * AV_TIME_BASE;
  828. int after_init_list_dur = (hls->sequence - hls->nb_entries ) * hls->time * AV_TIME_BASE;
  829. hls->recording_time = hls->time * AV_TIME_BASE;
  830. end_pts = init_list_dur + after_init_list_dur ;
  831. }
  832. if( st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE ) {
  833. oc = hls->vtt_avf;
  834. stream_index = 0;
  835. } else {
  836. oc = hls->avf;
  837. stream_index = pkt->stream_index;
  838. }
  839. if (hls->start_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
  840. hls->start_pts = pkt->pts;
  841. hls->end_pts = pkt->pts;
  842. }
  843. if (hls->has_video) {
  844. can_split = st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
  845. ((pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) || (hls->flags & HLS_SPLIT_BY_TIME));
  846. is_ref_pkt = st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
  847. }
  848. if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
  849. is_ref_pkt = can_split = 0;
  850. if (is_ref_pkt)
  851. hls->duration = (double)(pkt->pts - hls->end_pts)
  852. * st->time_base.num / st->time_base.den;
  853. if (can_split && av_compare_ts(pkt->pts - hls->start_pts, st->time_base,
  854. end_pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= 0) {
  855. int64_t new_start_pos;
  856. av_write_frame(oc, NULL); /* Flush any buffered data */
  857. new_start_pos = avio_tell(hls->avf->pb);
  858. hls->size = new_start_pos - hls->start_pos;
  859. ret = hls_append_segment(s, hls, hls->duration, hls->start_pos, hls->size);
  860. hls->start_pos = new_start_pos;
  861. if (ret < 0)
  862. return ret;
  863. hls->end_pts = pkt->pts;
  864. hls->duration = 0;
  865. if (hls->flags & HLS_SINGLE_FILE) {
  866. if (hls->avf->oformat->priv_class && hls->avf->priv_data)
  867. av_opt_set(hls->avf->priv_data, "mpegts_flags", "resend_headers", 0);
  868. hls->number++;
  869. } else if (hls->max_seg_size > 0) {
  870. if (hls->avf->oformat->priv_class && hls->avf->priv_data)
  871. av_opt_set(hls->avf->priv_data, "mpegts_flags", "resend_headers", 0);
  872. if (hls->start_pos >= hls->max_seg_size) {
  873. hls->sequence++;
  874. ff_format_io_close(s, &oc->pb);
  875. if (hls->vtt_avf)
  876. ff_format_io_close(s, &hls->vtt_avf->pb);
  877. ret = hls_start(s);
  878. hls->start_pos = 0;
  879. /* When split segment by byte, the duration is short than hls_time,
  880. * so it is not enough one segment duration as hls_time, */
  881. hls->number--;
  882. }
  883. hls->number++;
  884. } else {
  885. ff_format_io_close(s, &oc->pb);
  886. if (hls->vtt_avf)
  887. ff_format_io_close(s, &hls->vtt_avf->pb);
  888. ret = hls_start(s);
  889. }
  890. if (ret < 0)
  891. return ret;
  892. if( st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE )
  893. oc = hls->vtt_avf;
  894. else
  895. oc = hls->avf;
  896. if ((ret = hls_window(s, 0)) < 0)
  897. return ret;
  898. }
  899. ret = ff_write_chained(oc, stream_index, pkt, s, 0);
  900. return ret;
  901. }
  902. static int hls_write_trailer(struct AVFormatContext *s)
  903. {
  904. HLSContext *hls = s->priv_data;
  905. AVFormatContext *oc = hls->avf;
  906. AVFormatContext *vtt_oc = hls->vtt_avf;
  907. av_write_trailer(oc);
  908. if (oc->pb) {
  909. hls->size = avio_tell(hls->avf->pb) - hls->start_pos;
  910. ff_format_io_close(s, &oc->pb);
  911. hls_append_segment(s, hls, hls->duration, hls->start_pos, hls->size);
  912. }
  913. if (vtt_oc) {
  914. if (vtt_oc->pb)
  915. av_write_trailer(vtt_oc);
  916. hls->size = avio_tell(hls->vtt_avf->pb) - hls->start_pos;
  917. ff_format_io_close(s, &vtt_oc->pb);
  918. }
  919. av_freep(&hls->basename);
  920. avformat_free_context(oc);
  921. hls->avf = NULL;
  922. hls_window(s, 1);
  923. if (vtt_oc) {
  924. av_freep(&hls->vtt_basename);
  925. av_freep(&hls->vtt_m3u8_name);
  926. avformat_free_context(vtt_oc);
  927. }
  928. hls_free_segments(hls->segments);
  929. hls_free_segments(hls->old_segments);
  930. return 0;
  931. }
  932. #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(HLSContext, x)
  933. #define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
  934. static const AVOption options[] = {
  935. {"start_number", "set first number in the sequence", OFFSET(start_sequence),AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT64_MAX, E},
  936. {"hls_time", "set segment length in seconds", OFFSET(time), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 2}, 0, FLT_MAX, E},
  937. {"hls_init_time", "set segment length in seconds at init list", OFFSET(init_time), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 0}, 0, FLT_MAX, E},
  938. {"hls_list_size", "set maximum number of playlist entries", OFFSET(max_nb_segments), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 5}, 0, INT_MAX, E},
  939. {"hls_ts_options","set hls mpegts list of options for the container format used for hls", OFFSET(format_options_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E},
  940. {"hls_vtt_options","set hls vtt list of options for the container format used for hls", OFFSET(vtt_format_options_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E},
  941. {"hls_wrap", "set number after which the index wraps", OFFSET(wrap), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, E},
  942. {"hls_allow_cache", "explicitly set whether the client MAY (1) or MUST NOT (0) cache media segments", OFFSET(allowcache), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = -1}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, E},
  943. {"hls_base_url", "url to prepend to each playlist entry", OFFSET(baseurl), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E},
  944. {"hls_segment_filename", "filename template for segment files", OFFSET(segment_filename), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E},
  945. {"hls_segment_size", "maximum size per segment file, (in bytes)", OFFSET(max_seg_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, E},
  946. {"hls_key_info_file", "file with key URI and key file path", OFFSET(key_info_file), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E},
  947. {"hls_subtitle_path", "set path of hls subtitles", OFFSET(subtitle_filename), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E},
  948. {"hls_flags", "set flags affecting HLS playlist and media file generation", OFFSET(flags), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "flags"},
  949. {"single_file", "generate a single media file indexed with byte ranges", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = HLS_SINGLE_FILE }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "flags"},
  950. {"delete_segments", "delete segment files that are no longer part of the playlist", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = HLS_DELETE_SEGMENTS }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "flags"},
  951. {"round_durations", "round durations in m3u8 to whole numbers", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = HLS_ROUND_DURATIONS }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "flags"},
  952. {"discont_start", "start the playlist with a discontinuity tag", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = HLS_DISCONT_START }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "flags"},
  953. {"omit_endlist", "Do not append an endlist when ending stream", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = HLS_OMIT_ENDLIST }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "flags"},
  954. {"split_by_time", "split the hls segment by time which user set by hls_time", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = HLS_SPLIT_BY_TIME }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "flags"},
  955. {"append_list", "append the new segments into old hls segment list", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = HLS_APPEND_LIST }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "flags"},
  956. {"program_date_time", "add EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = HLS_PROGRAM_DATE_TIME }, 0, UINT_MAX, E, "flags"},
  957. {"use_localtime", "set filename expansion with strftime at segment creation", OFFSET(use_localtime), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
  958. {"use_localtime_mkdir", "create last directory component in strftime-generated filename", OFFSET(use_localtime_mkdir), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
  959. {"hls_playlist_type", "set the HLS playlist type", OFFSET(pl_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = PLAYLIST_TYPE_NONE }, 0, PLAYLIST_TYPE_NB-1, E, "pl_type" },
  960. {"event", "EVENT playlist", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = PLAYLIST_TYPE_EVENT }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, E, "pl_type" },
  961. {"vod", "VOD playlist", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = PLAYLIST_TYPE_VOD }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, E, "pl_type" },
  962. {"method", "set the HTTP method", OFFSET(method), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, E},
  963. { NULL },
  964. };
  965. static const AVClass hls_class = {
  966. .class_name = "hls muxer",
  967. .item_name = av_default_item_name,
  968. .option = options,
  969. .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
  970. };
  971. AVOutputFormat ff_hls_muxer = {
  972. .name = "hls",
  973. .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Apple HTTP Live Streaming"),
  974. .extensions = "m3u8",
  975. .priv_data_size = sizeof(HLSContext),
  976. .audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
  977. .video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_H264,
  978. .subtitle_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT,
  979. .flags = AVFMT_NOFILE | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
  980. .write_header = hls_write_header,
  981. .write_packet = hls_write_packet,
  982. .write_trailer = hls_write_trailer,
  983. .priv_class = &hls_class,
  984. };