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  1. /*
  2. * RTSP demuxer
  3. * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard
  4. *
  5. * This file is part of Libav.
  6. *
  7. * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10. * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  15. * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18. * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20. */
  21. #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
  22. #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
  23. #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
  24. #include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
  25. #include "libavutil/time.h"
  26. #include "avformat.h"
  27. #include "internal.h"
  28. #include "network.h"
  29. #include "os_support.h"
  30. #include "rtpproto.h"
  31. #include "rtsp.h"
  32. #include "rdt.h"
  33. #include "url.h"
  34. static const struct RTSPStatusMessage {
  35. enum RTSPStatusCode code;
  36. const char *message;
  37. } status_messages[] = {
  38. { RTSP_STATUS_OK, "OK" },
  39. { RTSP_STATUS_METHOD, "Method Not Allowed" },
  40. { RTSP_STATUS_BANDWIDTH, "Not Enough Bandwidth" },
  41. { RTSP_STATUS_SESSION, "Session Not Found" },
  42. { RTSP_STATUS_STATE, "Method Not Valid in This State" },
  43. { RTSP_STATUS_AGGREGATE, "Aggregate operation not allowed" },
  44. { RTSP_STATUS_ONLY_AGGREGATE, "Only aggregate operation allowed" },
  45. { RTSP_STATUS_TRANSPORT, "Unsupported transport" },
  46. { RTSP_STATUS_INTERNAL, "Internal Server Error" },
  47. { RTSP_STATUS_SERVICE, "Service Unavailable" },
  48. { RTSP_STATUS_VERSION, "RTSP Version not supported" },
  49. { 0, "NULL" }
  50. };
  51. static int rtsp_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
  52. {
  53. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  54. if (!(rt->rtsp_flags & RTSP_FLAG_LISTEN))
  55. ff_rtsp_send_cmd_async(s, "TEARDOWN", rt->control_uri, NULL);
  56. ff_rtsp_close_streams(s);
  57. ff_rtsp_close_connections(s);
  58. ff_network_close();
  59. rt->real_setup = NULL;
  60. av_freep(&rt->real_setup_cache);
  61. return 0;
  62. }
  63. static inline int read_line(AVFormatContext *s, char *rbuf, const int rbufsize,
  64. int *rbuflen)
  65. {
  66. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  67. int idx = 0;
  68. int ret = 0;
  69. *rbuflen = 0;
  70. do {
  71. ret = ffurl_read_complete(rt->rtsp_hd, rbuf + idx, 1);
  72. if (ret <= 0)
  73. return ret ? ret : AVERROR_EOF;
  74. if (rbuf[idx] == '\r') {
  75. /* Ignore */
  76. } else if (rbuf[idx] == '\n') {
  77. rbuf[idx] = '\0';
  78. *rbuflen = idx;
  79. return 0;
  80. } else
  81. idx++;
  82. } while (idx < rbufsize);
  83. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Message too long\n");
  84. return AVERROR(EIO);
  85. }
  86. static int rtsp_send_reply(AVFormatContext *s, enum RTSPStatusCode code,
  87. const char *extracontent, uint16_t seq)
  88. {
  89. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  90. char message[4096];
  91. int index = 0;
  92. while (status_messages[index].code) {
  93. if (status_messages[index].code == code) {
  94. snprintf(message, sizeof(message), "RTSP/1.0 %d %s\r\n",
  95. code, status_messages[index].message);
  96. break;
  97. }
  98. index++;
  99. }
  100. if (!status_messages[index].code)
  101. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  102. av_strlcatf(message, sizeof(message), "CSeq: %d\r\n", seq);
  103. av_strlcatf(message, sizeof(message), "Server: %s\r\n", LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
  104. if (extracontent)
  105. av_strlcat(message, extracontent, sizeof(message));
  106. av_strlcat(message, "\r\n", sizeof(message));
  107. av_dlog(s, "Sending response:\n%s", message);
  108. ffurl_write(rt->rtsp_hd_out, message, strlen(message));
  109. return 0;
  110. }
  111. static inline int check_sessionid(AVFormatContext *s,
  112. RTSPMessageHeader *request)
  113. {
  114. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  115. unsigned char *session_id = rt->session_id;
  116. if (!session_id[0]) {
  117. av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "There is no session-id at the moment\n");
  118. return 0;
  119. }
  120. if (strcmp(session_id, request->session_id)) {
  121. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unexpected session-id %s\n",
  122. request->session_id);
  123. rtsp_send_reply(s, RTSP_STATUS_SESSION, NULL, request->seq);
  124. return AVERROR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND;
  125. }
  126. return 0;
  127. }
  128. static inline int rtsp_read_request(AVFormatContext *s,
  129. RTSPMessageHeader *request,
  130. const char *method)
  131. {
  132. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  133. char rbuf[1024];
  134. int rbuflen, ret;
  135. do {
  136. ret = read_line(s, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), &rbuflen);
  137. if (ret)
  138. return ret;
  139. if (rbuflen > 1) {
  140. av_dlog(s, "Parsing[%d]: %s\n", rbuflen, rbuf);
  141. ff_rtsp_parse_line(request, rbuf, rt, method);
  142. }
  143. } while (rbuflen > 0);
  144. if (request->seq != rt->seq + 1) {
  145. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unexpected Sequence number %d\n",
  146. request->seq);
  147. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  148. }
  149. if (rt->session_id[0] && strcmp(method, "OPTIONS")) {
  150. ret = check_sessionid(s, request);
  151. if (ret)
  152. return ret;
  153. }
  154. return 0;
  155. }
  156. static int rtsp_read_announce(AVFormatContext *s)
  157. {
  158. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  159. RTSPMessageHeader request = { 0 };
  160. char sdp[4096];
  161. int ret;
  162. ret = rtsp_read_request(s, &request, "ANNOUNCE");
  163. if (ret)
  164. return ret;
  165. rt->seq++;
  166. if (strcmp(request.content_type, "application/sdp")) {
  167. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unexpected content type %s\n",
  168. request.content_type);
  169. rtsp_send_reply(s, RTSP_STATUS_SERVICE, NULL, request.seq);
  170. return AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND;
  171. }
  172. if (request.content_length && request.content_length < sizeof(sdp) - 1) {
  173. /* Read SDP */
  174. if (ffurl_read_complete(rt->rtsp_hd, sdp, request.content_length)
  175. < request.content_length) {
  176. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  177. "Unable to get complete SDP Description in ANNOUNCE\n");
  178. rtsp_send_reply(s, RTSP_STATUS_INTERNAL, NULL, request.seq);
  179. return AVERROR(EIO);
  180. }
  181. sdp[request.content_length] = '\0';
  182. av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "SDP: %s\n", sdp);
  183. ret = ff_sdp_parse(s, sdp);
  184. if (ret)
  185. return ret;
  186. rtsp_send_reply(s, RTSP_STATUS_OK, NULL, request.seq);
  187. return 0;
  188. }
  189. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  190. "Content-Length header value exceeds sdp allocated buffer (4KB)\n");
  191. rtsp_send_reply(s, RTSP_STATUS_INTERNAL,
  192. "Content-Length exceeds buffer size", request.seq);
  193. return AVERROR(EIO);
  194. }
  195. static int rtsp_read_options(AVFormatContext *s)
  196. {
  197. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  198. RTSPMessageHeader request = { 0 };
  199. int ret = 0;
  200. /* Parsing headers */
  201. ret = rtsp_read_request(s, &request, "OPTIONS");
  202. if (ret)
  203. return ret;
  204. rt->seq++;
  205. /* Send Reply */
  206. rtsp_send_reply(s, RTSP_STATUS_OK,
  207. "Public: ANNOUNCE, PAUSE, SETUP, TEARDOWN, RECORD\r\n",
  208. request.seq);
  209. return 0;
  210. }
  211. static int rtsp_read_setup(AVFormatContext *s, char* host, char *controlurl)
  212. {
  213. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  214. RTSPMessageHeader request = { 0 };
  215. int ret = 0;
  216. char url[1024];
  217. RTSPStream *rtsp_st;
  218. char responseheaders[1024];
  219. int localport = -1;
  220. int transportidx = 0;
  221. int streamid = 0;
  222. ret = rtsp_read_request(s, &request, "SETUP");
  223. if (ret)
  224. return ret;
  225. rt->seq++;
  226. if (!request.nb_transports) {
  227. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No transport defined in SETUP\n");
  228. return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  229. }
  230. for (transportidx = 0; transportidx < request.nb_transports;
  231. transportidx++) {
  232. if (!request.transports[transportidx].mode_record ||
  233. (request.transports[transportidx].lower_transport !=
  234. RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP &&
  235. request.transports[transportidx].lower_transport !=
  236. RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP)) {
  237. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "mode=record/receive not set or transport"
  238. " protocol not supported (yet)\n");
  239. return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  240. }
  241. }
  242. if (request.nb_transports > 1)
  243. av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "More than one transport not supported, "
  244. "using first of all\n");
  245. for (streamid = 0; streamid < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; streamid++) {
  246. if (!strcmp(rt->rtsp_streams[streamid]->control_url,
  247. controlurl))
  248. break;
  249. }
  250. if (streamid == rt->nb_rtsp_streams) {
  251. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to find requested track\n");
  252. return AVERROR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND;
  253. }
  254. rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[streamid];
  255. localport = rt->rtp_port_min;
  256. if (request.transports[0].lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP) {
  257. rt->lower_transport = RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP;
  258. if ((ret = ff_rtsp_open_transport_ctx(s, rtsp_st))) {
  259. rtsp_send_reply(s, RTSP_STATUS_TRANSPORT, NULL, request.seq);
  260. return ret;
  261. }
  262. rtsp_st->interleaved_min = request.transports[0].interleaved_min;
  263. rtsp_st->interleaved_max = request.transports[0].interleaved_max;
  264. snprintf(responseheaders, sizeof(responseheaders), "Transport: "
  265. "RTP/AVP/TCP;unicast;mode=receive;interleaved=%d-%d"
  266. "\r\n", request.transports[0].interleaved_min,
  267. request.transports[0].interleaved_max);
  268. } else {
  269. do {
  270. ff_url_join(url, sizeof(url), "rtp", NULL, host, localport, NULL);
  271. av_dlog(s, "Opening: %s", url);
  272. ret = ffurl_open(&rtsp_st->rtp_handle, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
  273. &s->interrupt_callback, NULL);
  274. if (ret)
  275. localport += 2;
  276. } while (ret || localport > rt->rtp_port_max);
  277. if (localport > rt->rtp_port_max) {
  278. rtsp_send_reply(s, RTSP_STATUS_TRANSPORT, NULL, request.seq);
  279. return ret;
  280. }
  281. av_dlog(s, "Listening on: %d",
  282. ff_rtp_get_local_rtp_port(rtsp_st->rtp_handle));
  283. if ((ret = ff_rtsp_open_transport_ctx(s, rtsp_st))) {
  284. rtsp_send_reply(s, RTSP_STATUS_TRANSPORT, NULL, request.seq);
  285. return ret;
  286. }
  287. localport = ff_rtp_get_local_rtp_port(rtsp_st->rtp_handle);
  288. snprintf(responseheaders, sizeof(responseheaders), "Transport: "
  289. "RTP/AVP/UDP;unicast;mode=receive;source=%s;"
  290. "client_port=%d-%d;server_port=%d-%d\r\n",
  291. host, request.transports[0].client_port_min,
  292. request.transports[0].client_port_max, localport,
  293. localport + 1);
  294. }
  295. /* Establish sessionid if not previously set */
  296. /* Put this in a function? */
  297. /* RFC 2326: session id must be at least 8 digits */
  298. while (strlen(rt->session_id) < 8)
  299. av_strlcatf(rt->session_id, 512, "%u", av_get_random_seed());
  300. av_strlcatf(responseheaders, sizeof(responseheaders), "Session: %s\r\n",
  301. rt->session_id);
  302. /* Send Reply */
  303. rtsp_send_reply(s, RTSP_STATUS_OK, responseheaders, request.seq);
  304. rt->state = RTSP_STATE_PAUSED;
  305. return 0;
  306. }
  307. static int rtsp_read_record(AVFormatContext *s)
  308. {
  309. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  310. RTSPMessageHeader request = { 0 };
  311. int ret = 0;
  312. char responseheaders[1024];
  313. ret = rtsp_read_request(s, &request, "RECORD");
  314. if (ret)
  315. return ret;
  316. ret = check_sessionid(s, &request);
  317. if (ret)
  318. return ret;
  319. rt->seq++;
  320. snprintf(responseheaders, sizeof(responseheaders), "Session: %s\r\n",
  321. rt->session_id);
  322. rtsp_send_reply(s, RTSP_STATUS_OK, responseheaders, request.seq);
  323. rt->state = RTSP_STATE_STREAMING;
  324. return 0;
  325. }
  326. static inline int parse_command_line(AVFormatContext *s, const char *line,
  327. int linelen, char *uri, int urisize,
  328. char *method, int methodsize,
  329. enum RTSPMethod *methodcode)
  330. {
  331. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  332. const char *linept, *searchlinept;
  333. linept = strchr(line, ' ');
  334. if (!linept)
  335. return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  336. if (linept - line > methodsize - 1) {
  337. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Method string too long\n");
  338. return AVERROR(EIO);
  339. }
  340. memcpy(method, line, linept - line);
  341. method[linept - line] = '\0';
  342. linept++;
  343. if (!strcmp(method, "ANNOUNCE"))
  344. *methodcode = ANNOUNCE;
  345. else if (!strcmp(method, "OPTIONS"))
  346. *methodcode = OPTIONS;
  347. else if (!strcmp(method, "RECORD"))
  348. *methodcode = RECORD;
  349. else if (!strcmp(method, "SETUP"))
  350. *methodcode = SETUP;
  351. else if (!strcmp(method, "PAUSE"))
  352. *methodcode = PAUSE;
  353. else if (!strcmp(method, "TEARDOWN"))
  354. *methodcode = TEARDOWN;
  355. else
  356. *methodcode = UNKNOWN;
  357. /* Check method with the state */
  358. if (rt->state == RTSP_STATE_IDLE) {
  359. if ((*methodcode != ANNOUNCE) && (*methodcode != OPTIONS)) {
  360. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unexpected command in Idle State %s\n",
  361. line);
  362. return AVERROR_PROTOCOL_NOT_FOUND;
  363. }
  364. } else if (rt->state == RTSP_STATE_PAUSED) {
  365. if ((*methodcode != OPTIONS) && (*methodcode != RECORD)
  366. && (*methodcode != SETUP)) {
  367. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unexpected command in Paused State %s\n",
  368. line);
  369. return AVERROR_PROTOCOL_NOT_FOUND;
  370. }
  371. } else if (rt->state == RTSP_STATE_STREAMING) {
  372. if ((*methodcode != PAUSE) && (*methodcode != OPTIONS)
  373. && (*methodcode != TEARDOWN)) {
  374. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unexpected command in Streaming State"
  375. " %s\n", line);
  376. return AVERROR_PROTOCOL_NOT_FOUND;
  377. }
  378. } else {
  379. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unexpected State [%d]\n", rt->state);
  380. return AVERROR_BUG;
  381. }
  382. searchlinept = strchr(linept, ' ');
  383. if (!searchlinept) {
  384. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing message URI\n");
  385. return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  386. }
  387. if (searchlinept - linept > urisize - 1) {
  388. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "uri string length exceeded buffer size\n");
  389. return AVERROR(EIO);
  390. }
  391. memcpy(uri, linept, searchlinept - linept);
  392. uri[searchlinept - linept] = '\0';
  393. if (strcmp(rt->control_uri, uri)) {
  394. char host[128], path[512], auth[128];
  395. int port;
  396. char ctl_host[128], ctl_path[512], ctl_auth[128];
  397. int ctl_port;
  398. av_url_split(NULL, 0, auth, sizeof(auth), host, sizeof(host), &port,
  399. path, sizeof(path), uri);
  400. av_url_split(NULL, 0, ctl_auth, sizeof(ctl_auth), ctl_host,
  401. sizeof(ctl_host), &ctl_port, ctl_path, sizeof(ctl_path),
  402. rt->control_uri);
  403. if (strcmp(host, ctl_host))
  404. av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Host %s differs from expected %s\n",
  405. host, ctl_host);
  406. if (strcmp(path, ctl_path) && *methodcode != SETUP)
  407. av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "WARNING: Path %s differs from expected"
  408. " %s\n", path, ctl_path);
  409. if (*methodcode == ANNOUNCE) {
  410. av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO,
  411. "Updating control URI to %s\n", uri);
  412. av_strlcpy(rt->control_uri, uri, sizeof(rt->control_uri));
  413. }
  414. }
  415. linept = searchlinept + 1;
  416. if (!av_strstart(linept, "RTSP/1.0", NULL)) {
  417. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing protocol or version\n");
  418. return AVERROR_PROTOCOL_NOT_FOUND;
  419. }
  420. return 0;
  421. }
  422. int ff_rtsp_parse_streaming_commands(AVFormatContext *s)
  423. {
  424. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  425. unsigned char rbuf[4096];
  426. unsigned char method[10];
  427. char uri[500];
  428. int ret;
  429. int rbuflen = 0;
  430. RTSPMessageHeader request = { 0 };
  431. enum RTSPMethod methodcode;
  432. ret = read_line(s, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), &rbuflen);
  433. if (ret < 0)
  434. return ret;
  435. ret = parse_command_line(s, rbuf, rbuflen, uri, sizeof(uri), method,
  436. sizeof(method), &methodcode);
  437. if (ret) {
  438. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "RTSP: Unexpected Command\n");
  439. return ret;
  440. }
  441. ret = rtsp_read_request(s, &request, method);
  442. if (ret)
  443. return ret;
  444. rt->seq++;
  445. if (methodcode == PAUSE) {
  446. rt->state = RTSP_STATE_PAUSED;
  447. ret = rtsp_send_reply(s, RTSP_STATUS_OK, NULL , request.seq);
  448. // TODO: Missing date header in response
  449. } else if (methodcode == OPTIONS) {
  450. ret = rtsp_send_reply(s, RTSP_STATUS_OK,
  451. "Public: ANNOUNCE, PAUSE, SETUP, TEARDOWN, "
  452. "RECORD\r\n", request.seq);
  453. } else if (methodcode == TEARDOWN) {
  454. rt->state = RTSP_STATE_IDLE;
  455. ret = rtsp_send_reply(s, RTSP_STATUS_OK, NULL , request.seq);
  456. return 0;
  457. }
  458. return ret;
  459. }
  460. static int rtsp_read_play(AVFormatContext *s)
  461. {
  462. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  463. RTSPMessageHeader reply1, *reply = &reply1;
  464. int i;
  465. char cmd[1024];
  466. av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "hello state=%d\n", rt->state);
  467. rt->nb_byes = 0;
  468. if (rt->lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP) {
  469. for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
  470. RTSPStream *rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
  471. /* Try to initialize the connection state in a
  472. * potential NAT router by sending dummy packets.
  473. * RTP/RTCP dummy packets are used for RDT, too.
  474. */
  475. if (rtsp_st->rtp_handle &&
  476. !(rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS && i > 1))
  477. ff_rtp_send_punch_packets(rtsp_st->rtp_handle);
  478. }
  479. }
  480. if (!(rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL && rt->need_subscription)) {
  481. if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP) {
  482. for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
  483. RTSPStream *rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
  484. RTPDemuxContext *rtpctx = rtsp_st->transport_priv;
  485. if (!rtpctx)
  486. continue;
  487. ff_rtp_reset_packet_queue(rtpctx);
  488. rtpctx->last_rtcp_ntp_time = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
  489. rtpctx->first_rtcp_ntp_time = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
  490. rtpctx->base_timestamp = 0;
  491. rtpctx->timestamp = 0;
  492. rtpctx->unwrapped_timestamp = 0;
  493. rtpctx->rtcp_ts_offset = 0;
  494. }
  495. }
  496. if (rt->state == RTSP_STATE_PAUSED) {
  497. cmd[0] = 0;
  498. } else {
  499. snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
  500. "Range: npt=%"PRId64".%03"PRId64"-\r\n",
  501. rt->seek_timestamp / AV_TIME_BASE,
  502. rt->seek_timestamp / (AV_TIME_BASE / 1000) % 1000);
  503. }
  504. ff_rtsp_send_cmd(s, "PLAY", rt->control_uri, cmd, reply, NULL);
  505. if (reply->status_code != RTSP_STATUS_OK) {
  506. return -1;
  507. }
  508. if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP &&
  509. reply->range_start != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
  510. for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
  511. RTSPStream *rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
  512. RTPDemuxContext *rtpctx = rtsp_st->transport_priv;
  513. AVStream *st = NULL;
  514. if (!rtpctx || rtsp_st->stream_index < 0)
  515. continue;
  516. st = s->streams[rtsp_st->stream_index];
  517. rtpctx->range_start_offset =
  518. av_rescale_q(reply->range_start, AV_TIME_BASE_Q,
  519. st->time_base);
  520. }
  521. }
  522. }
  523. rt->state = RTSP_STATE_STREAMING;
  524. return 0;
  525. }
  526. /* pause the stream */
  527. static int rtsp_read_pause(AVFormatContext *s)
  528. {
  529. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  530. RTSPMessageHeader reply1, *reply = &reply1;
  531. if (rt->state != RTSP_STATE_STREAMING)
  532. return 0;
  533. else if (!(rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL && rt->need_subscription)) {
  534. ff_rtsp_send_cmd(s, "PAUSE", rt->control_uri, NULL, reply, NULL);
  535. if (reply->status_code != RTSP_STATUS_OK) {
  536. return -1;
  537. }
  538. }
  539. rt->state = RTSP_STATE_PAUSED;
  540. return 0;
  541. }
  542. int ff_rtsp_setup_input_streams(AVFormatContext *s, RTSPMessageHeader *reply)
  543. {
  544. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  545. char cmd[1024];
  546. unsigned char *content = NULL;
  547. int ret;
  548. /* describe the stream */
  549. snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
  550. "Accept: application/sdp\r\n");
  551. if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL) {
  552. /**
  553. * The Require: attribute is needed for proper streaming from
  554. * Realmedia servers.
  555. */
  556. av_strlcat(cmd,
  557. "Require: com.real.retain-entity-for-setup\r\n",
  558. sizeof(cmd));
  559. }
  560. ff_rtsp_send_cmd(s, "DESCRIBE", rt->control_uri, cmd, reply, &content);
  561. if (!content)
  562. return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  563. if (reply->status_code != RTSP_STATUS_OK) {
  564. av_freep(&content);
  565. return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  566. }
  567. av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "SDP:\n%s\n", content);
  568. /* now we got the SDP description, we parse it */
  569. ret = ff_sdp_parse(s, (const char *)content);
  570. av_freep(&content);
  571. if (ret < 0)
  572. return ret;
  573. return 0;
  574. }
  575. static int rtsp_listen(AVFormatContext *s)
  576. {
  577. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  578. char proto[128], host[128], path[512], auth[128];
  579. char uri[500];
  580. int port;
  581. int default_port = RTSP_DEFAULT_PORT;
  582. char tcpname[500];
  583. const char *lower_proto = "tcp";
  584. unsigned char rbuf[4096];
  585. unsigned char method[10];
  586. int rbuflen = 0;
  587. int ret;
  588. enum RTSPMethod methodcode;
  589. /* extract hostname and port */
  590. av_url_split(proto, sizeof(proto), auth, sizeof(auth), host, sizeof(host),
  591. &port, path, sizeof(path), s->filename);
  592. /* ff_url_join. No authorization by now (NULL) */
  593. ff_url_join(rt->control_uri, sizeof(rt->control_uri), proto, NULL, host,
  594. port, "%s", path);
  595. if (!strcmp(proto, "rtsps")) {
  596. lower_proto = "tls";
  597. default_port = RTSPS_DEFAULT_PORT;
  598. }
  599. if (port < 0)
  600. port = default_port;
  601. /* Create TCP connection */
  602. ff_url_join(tcpname, sizeof(tcpname), lower_proto, NULL, host, port,
  603. "?listen&listen_timeout=%d", rt->initial_timeout * 1000);
  604. if (ret = ffurl_open(&rt->rtsp_hd, tcpname, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
  605. &s->interrupt_callback, NULL)) {
  606. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open RTSP for listening\n");
  607. return ret;
  608. }
  609. rt->state = RTSP_STATE_IDLE;
  610. rt->rtsp_hd_out = rt->rtsp_hd;
  611. for (;;) { /* Wait for incoming RTSP messages */
  612. ret = read_line(s, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), &rbuflen);
  613. if (ret < 0)
  614. return ret;
  615. ret = parse_command_line(s, rbuf, rbuflen, uri, sizeof(uri), method,
  616. sizeof(method), &methodcode);
  617. if (ret) {
  618. av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "RTSP: Unexpected Command\n");
  619. return ret;
  620. }
  621. if (methodcode == ANNOUNCE) {
  622. ret = rtsp_read_announce(s);
  623. rt->state = RTSP_STATE_PAUSED;
  624. } else if (methodcode == OPTIONS) {
  625. ret = rtsp_read_options(s);
  626. } else if (methodcode == RECORD) {
  627. ret = rtsp_read_record(s);
  628. if (!ret)
  629. return 0; // We are ready for streaming
  630. } else if (methodcode == SETUP)
  631. ret = rtsp_read_setup(s, host, uri);
  632. if (ret) {
  633. ffurl_close(rt->rtsp_hd);
  634. return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  635. }
  636. }
  637. return 0;
  638. }
  639. static int rtsp_probe(AVProbeData *p)
  640. {
  641. if (
  642. #if CONFIG_TLS_PROTOCOL
  643. av_strstart(p->filename, "rtsps:", NULL) ||
  644. #endif
  645. av_strstart(p->filename, "rtsp:", NULL))
  646. return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
  647. return 0;
  648. }
  649. static int rtsp_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
  650. {
  651. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  652. int ret;
  653. if (rt->initial_timeout > 0)
  654. rt->rtsp_flags |= RTSP_FLAG_LISTEN;
  655. if (rt->rtsp_flags & RTSP_FLAG_LISTEN) {
  656. ret = rtsp_listen(s);
  657. if (ret)
  658. return ret;
  659. } else {
  660. ret = ff_rtsp_connect(s);
  661. if (ret)
  662. return ret;
  663. rt->real_setup_cache = !s->nb_streams ? NULL :
  664. av_mallocz(2 * s->nb_streams * sizeof(*rt->real_setup_cache));
  665. if (!rt->real_setup_cache && s->nb_streams)
  666. return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  667. rt->real_setup = rt->real_setup_cache + s->nb_streams;
  668. if (rt->initial_pause) {
  669. /* do not start immediately */
  670. } else {
  671. if (rtsp_read_play(s) < 0) {
  672. ff_rtsp_close_streams(s);
  673. ff_rtsp_close_connections(s);
  674. return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  675. }
  676. }
  677. }
  678. return 0;
  679. }
  680. int ff_rtsp_tcp_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, RTSPStream **prtsp_st,
  681. uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
  682. {
  683. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  684. int id, len, i, ret;
  685. RTSPStream *rtsp_st;
  686. av_dlog(s, "tcp_read_packet:\n");
  687. redo:
  688. for (;;) {
  689. RTSPMessageHeader reply;
  690. ret = ff_rtsp_read_reply(s, &reply, NULL, 1, NULL);
  691. if (ret < 0)
  692. return ret;
  693. if (ret == 1) /* received '$' */
  694. break;
  695. /* XXX: parse message */
  696. if (rt->state != RTSP_STATE_STREAMING)
  697. return 0;
  698. }
  699. ret = ffurl_read_complete(rt->rtsp_hd, buf, 3);
  700. if (ret != 3)
  701. return -1;
  702. id = buf[0];
  703. len = AV_RB16(buf + 1);
  704. av_dlog(s, "id=%d len=%d\n", id, len);
  705. if (len > buf_size || len < 12)
  706. goto redo;
  707. /* get the data */
  708. ret = ffurl_read_complete(rt->rtsp_hd, buf, len);
  709. if (ret != len)
  710. return -1;
  711. if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT &&
  712. ff_rdt_parse_header(buf, len, &id, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
  713. return -1;
  714. /* find the matching stream */
  715. for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
  716. rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
  717. if (id >= rtsp_st->interleaved_min &&
  718. id <= rtsp_st->interleaved_max)
  719. goto found;
  720. }
  721. goto redo;
  722. found:
  723. *prtsp_st = rtsp_st;
  724. return len;
  725. }
  726. static int resetup_tcp(AVFormatContext *s)
  727. {
  728. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  729. char host[1024];
  730. int port;
  731. av_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, host, sizeof(host), &port, NULL, 0,
  732. s->filename);
  733. ff_rtsp_undo_setup(s, 0);
  734. return ff_rtsp_make_setup_request(s, host, port, RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP,
  735. rt->real_challenge);
  736. }
  737. static int rtsp_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
  738. {
  739. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  740. int ret;
  741. RTSPMessageHeader reply1, *reply = &reply1;
  742. char cmd[1024];
  743. retry:
  744. if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL) {
  745. int i;
  746. for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
  747. rt->real_setup[i] = s->streams[i]->discard;
  748. if (!rt->need_subscription) {
  749. if (memcmp (rt->real_setup, rt->real_setup_cache,
  750. sizeof(enum AVDiscard) * s->nb_streams)) {
  751. snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
  752. "Unsubscribe: %s\r\n",
  753. rt->last_subscription);
  754. ff_rtsp_send_cmd(s, "SET_PARAMETER", rt->control_uri,
  755. cmd, reply, NULL);
  756. if (reply->status_code != RTSP_STATUS_OK)
  757. return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  758. rt->need_subscription = 1;
  759. }
  760. }
  761. if (rt->need_subscription) {
  762. int r, rule_nr, first = 1;
  763. memcpy(rt->real_setup_cache, rt->real_setup,
  764. sizeof(enum AVDiscard) * s->nb_streams);
  765. rt->last_subscription[0] = 0;
  766. snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
  767. "Subscribe: ");
  768. for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
  769. rule_nr = 0;
  770. for (r = 0; r < s->nb_streams; r++) {
  771. if (s->streams[r]->id == i) {
  772. if (s->streams[r]->discard != AVDISCARD_ALL) {
  773. if (!first)
  774. av_strlcat(rt->last_subscription, ",",
  775. sizeof(rt->last_subscription));
  776. ff_rdt_subscribe_rule(
  777. rt->last_subscription,
  778. sizeof(rt->last_subscription), i, rule_nr);
  779. first = 0;
  780. }
  781. rule_nr++;
  782. }
  783. }
  784. }
  785. av_strlcatf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s\r\n", rt->last_subscription);
  786. ff_rtsp_send_cmd(s, "SET_PARAMETER", rt->control_uri,
  787. cmd, reply, NULL);
  788. if (reply->status_code != RTSP_STATUS_OK)
  789. return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  790. rt->need_subscription = 0;
  791. if (rt->state == RTSP_STATE_STREAMING)
  792. rtsp_read_play (s);
  793. }
  794. }
  795. ret = ff_rtsp_fetch_packet(s, pkt);
  796. if (ret < 0) {
  797. if (ret == AVERROR(ETIMEDOUT) && !rt->packets) {
  798. if (rt->lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP &&
  799. rt->lower_transport_mask & (1 << RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP)) {
  800. RTSPMessageHeader reply1, *reply = &reply1;
  801. av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "UDP timeout, retrying with TCP\n");
  802. if (rtsp_read_pause(s) != 0)
  803. return -1;
  804. // TEARDOWN is required on Real-RTSP, but might make
  805. // other servers close the connection.
  806. if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL)
  807. ff_rtsp_send_cmd(s, "TEARDOWN", rt->control_uri, NULL,
  808. reply, NULL);
  809. rt->session_id[0] = '\0';
  810. if (resetup_tcp(s) == 0) {
  811. rt->state = RTSP_STATE_IDLE;
  812. rt->need_subscription = 1;
  813. if (rtsp_read_play(s) != 0)
  814. return -1;
  815. goto retry;
  816. }
  817. }
  818. }
  819. return ret;
  820. }
  821. rt->packets++;
  822. if (!(rt->rtsp_flags & RTSP_FLAG_LISTEN)) {
  823. /* send dummy request to keep TCP connection alive */
  824. if ((av_gettime_relative() - rt->last_cmd_time) / 1000000 >= rt->timeout / 2 ||
  825. rt->auth_state.stale) {
  826. if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS ||
  827. (rt->server_type != RTSP_SERVER_REAL &&
  828. rt->get_parameter_supported)) {
  829. ff_rtsp_send_cmd_async(s, "GET_PARAMETER", rt->control_uri, NULL);
  830. } else {
  831. ff_rtsp_send_cmd_async(s, "OPTIONS", rt->control_uri, NULL);
  832. }
  833. /* The stale flag should be reset when creating the auth response in
  834. * ff_rtsp_send_cmd_async, but reset it here just in case we never
  835. * called the auth code (if we didn't have any credentials set). */
  836. rt->auth_state.stale = 0;
  837. }
  838. }
  839. return 0;
  840. }
  841. static int rtsp_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
  842. int64_t timestamp, int flags)
  843. {
  844. RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
  845. rt->seek_timestamp = av_rescale_q(timestamp,
  846. s->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
  847. AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
  848. switch(rt->state) {
  849. default:
  850. case RTSP_STATE_IDLE:
  851. break;
  852. case RTSP_STATE_STREAMING:
  853. if (rtsp_read_pause(s) != 0)
  854. return -1;
  855. rt->state = RTSP_STATE_SEEKING;
  856. if (rtsp_read_play(s) != 0)
  857. return -1;
  858. break;
  859. case RTSP_STATE_PAUSED:
  860. rt->state = RTSP_STATE_IDLE;
  861. break;
  862. }
  863. return 0;
  864. }
  865. static const AVClass rtsp_demuxer_class = {
  866. .class_name = "RTSP demuxer",
  867. .item_name = av_default_item_name,
  868. .option = ff_rtsp_options,
  869. .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
  870. };
  871. AVInputFormat ff_rtsp_demuxer = {
  872. .name = "rtsp",
  873. .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("RTSP input"),
  874. .priv_data_size = sizeof(RTSPState),
  875. .read_probe = rtsp_probe,
  876. .read_header = rtsp_read_header,
  877. .read_packet = rtsp_read_packet,
  878. .read_close = rtsp_read_close,
  879. .read_seek = rtsp_read_seek,
  880. .flags = AVFMT_NOFILE,
  881. .read_play = rtsp_read_play,
  882. .read_pause = rtsp_read_pause,
  883. .priv_class = &rtsp_demuxer_class,
  884. };