FFmpeg/libavutil/x86/cpu.c

/*
 * CPU detection code, extracted from mmx.h
 * (c)1997-99 by H. Dietz and R. Fisher
 * Converted to C and improved by Fabrice Bellard.
 *
 * This file is part of Libav.
 *
 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "libavutil/x86_cpu.h"
#include "libavutil/cpu.h"

/* ebx saving is necessary for PIC. gcc seems unable to see it alone */
#define cpuid(index, eax, ebx, ecx, edx)                        \
    __asm__ volatile (                                          \
        "mov    %%"REG_b", %%"REG_S" \n\t"                      \
        "cpuid                       \n\t"                      \
        "xchg   %%"REG_b", %%"REG_S                             \
        : "=a" (eax), "=S" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx)        \
        : "0" (index))

#define xgetbv(index, eax, edx)                                 \
    __asm__ (".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xd0" : "=a"(eax), "=d"(edx) : "c" (index))

#define get_eflags(x)                           \
    __asm__ volatile ("pushfl     \n"           \
                      "pop    %0  \n"           \
                      : "=r"(x))

#define set_eflags(x)                           \
    __asm__ volatile ("push    %0 \n"           \
                      "popfl      \n"           \
                      :: "r"(x))

/* Function to test if multimedia instructions are supported...  */
int ff_get_cpu_flags_x86(void)
{
    int rval = 0;
    int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
    int max_std_level, max_ext_level, std_caps = 0, ext_caps = 0;
    int family = 0, model = 0;
    union { int i[3]; char c[12]; } vendor;

#if ARCH_X86_32
    x86_reg a, c;

    /* Check if CPUID is supported by attempting to toggle the ID bit in
     * the EFLAGS register. */
    get_eflags(a);
    set_eflags(a ^ 0x200000);
    get_eflags(c);

    if (a == c)
        return 0; /* CPUID not supported */
#endif

    cpuid(0, max_std_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
    vendor.i[0] = ebx;
    vendor.i[1] = edx;
    vendor.i[2] = ecx;

    if (max_std_level >= 1) {
        cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, std_caps);
        family = ((eax >> 8) & 0xf) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xff);
        model  = ((eax >> 4) & 0xf) + ((eax >> 12) & 0xf0);
        if (std_caps & (1 << 15))
            rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_CMOV;
        if (std_caps & (1 << 23))
            rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_MMX;
        if (std_caps & (1 << 25))
            rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_MMX2;
#if HAVE_SSE
        if (std_caps & (1 << 25))
            rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE;
        if (std_caps & (1 << 26))
            rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2;
        if (ecx & 1)
            rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE3;
        if (ecx & 0x00000200 )
            rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSSE3;
        if (ecx & 0x00080000 )
            rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE4;
        if (ecx & 0x00100000 )
            rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE42;
#if HAVE_AVX
        /* Check OXSAVE and AVX bits */
        if ((ecx & 0x18000000) == 0x18000000) {
            /* Check for OS support */
            xgetbv(0, eax, edx);
            if ((eax & 0x6) == 0x6)
                rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_AVX;
        }
#endif
#endif
    }

    cpuid(0x80000000, max_ext_level, ebx, ecx, edx);

    if (max_ext_level >= 0x80000001) {
        cpuid(0x80000001, eax, ebx, ecx, ext_caps);
        if (ext_caps & (1U << 31))
            rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_3DNOW;
        if (ext_caps & (1 << 30))
            rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_3DNOWEXT;
        if (ext_caps & (1 << 23))
            rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_MMX;
        if (ext_caps & (1 << 22))
            rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_MMX2;

        /* Allow for selectively disabling SSE2 functions on AMD processors
           with SSE2 support but not SSE4a. This includes Athlon64, some
           Opteron, and some Sempron processors. MMX, SSE, or 3DNow! are faster
           than SSE2 often enough to utilize this special-case flag.
           AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2 and AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2SLOW are both set in this case
           so that SSE2 is used unless explicitly disabled by checking
           AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2SLOW. */
        if (!strncmp(vendor.c, "AuthenticAMD", 12) &&
            rval & AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2 && !(ecx & 0x00000040)) {
            rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2SLOW;
        }

        /* XOP and FMA4 use the AVX instruction coding scheme, so they can't be
         * used unless the OS has AVX support. */
        if (rval & AV_CPU_FLAG_AVX) {
            if (ecx & 0x00000800)
                rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_XOP;
            if (ecx & 0x00010000)
                rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_FMA4;
        }
    }

    if (!strncmp(vendor.c, "GenuineIntel", 12)) {
        if (family == 6 && (model == 9 || model == 13 || model == 14)) {
            /* 6/9 (pentium-m "banias"), 6/13 (pentium-m "dothan"), and
             * 6/14 (core1 "yonah") theoretically support sse2, but it's
             * usually slower than mmx, so let's just pretend they don't.
             * AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2 is disabled and AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2SLOW is
             * enabled so that SSE2 is not used unless explicitly enabled
             * by checking AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2SLOW. The same situation
             * applies for AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE3 and AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE3SLOW. */
            if (rval & AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2)
                rval ^= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2SLOW | AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE2;
            if (rval & AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE3)
                rval ^= AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE3SLOW | AV_CPU_FLAG_SSE3;
        }
        /* The Atom processor has SSSE3 support, which is useful in many cases,
         * but sometimes the SSSE3 version is slower than the SSE2 equivalent
         * on the Atom, but is generally faster on other processors supporting
         * SSSE3. This flag allows for selectively disabling certain SSSE3
         * functions on the Atom. */
        if (family == 6 && model == 28)
            rval |= AV_CPU_FLAG_ATOM;
    }

    return rval;
}