FFmpeg/libavfilter/avfilter.c

/*
 * filter layer
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Bobby Bingham
 *
 * This file is part of Libav.
 *
 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/* #define DEBUG */

#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/rational.h"
#include "libavutil/audioconvert.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"

#include "avfilter.h"
#include "internal.h"

unsigned avfilter_version(void) {
    return LIBAVFILTER_VERSION_INT;
}

const char *avfilter_configuration(void)
{
    return LIBAV_CONFIGURATION;
}

const char *avfilter_license(void)
{
#define LICENSE_PREFIX "libavfilter license: "
    return LICENSE_PREFIX LIBAV_LICENSE + sizeof(LICENSE_PREFIX) - 1;
}

AVFilterBufferRef *avfilter_ref_buffer(AVFilterBufferRef *ref, int pmask)
{
    AVFilterBufferRef *ret = av_malloc(sizeof(AVFilterBufferRef));
    if (!ret)
        return NULL;
    *ret = *ref;
    if (ref->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        ret->video = av_malloc(sizeof(AVFilterBufferRefVideoProps));
        if (!ret->video) {
            av_free(ret);
            return NULL;
        }
        *ret->video = *ref->video;
        ret->extended_data = ret->data;
    } else if (ref->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
        ret->audio = av_malloc(sizeof(AVFilterBufferRefAudioProps));
        if (!ret->audio) {
            av_free(ret);
            return NULL;
        }
        *ret->audio = *ref->audio;

        if (ref->extended_data != ref->data) {
            int nb_channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(ref->audio->channel_layout);
            if (!(ret->extended_data = av_malloc(sizeof(*ret->extended_data) *
                                                 nb_channels))) {
                av_freep(&ret->audio);
                av_freep(&ret);
                return NULL;
            }
            memcpy(ret->extended_data, ref->extended_data,
                   sizeof(*ret->extended_data) * nb_channels);
        } else
            ret->extended_data = ret->data;
    }
    ret->perms &= pmask;
    ret->buf->refcount ++;
    return ret;
}

void avfilter_unref_buffer(AVFilterBufferRef *ref)
{
    if (!ref)
        return;
    if (!(--ref->buf->refcount))
        ref->buf->free(ref->buf);
    if (ref->extended_data != ref->data)
        av_freep(&ref->extended_data);
    av_free(ref->video);
    av_free(ref->audio);
    av_free(ref);
}

void avfilter_insert_pad(unsigned idx, unsigned *count, size_t padidx_off,
                         AVFilterPad **pads, AVFilterLink ***links,
                         AVFilterPad *newpad)
{
    unsigned i;

    idx = FFMIN(idx, *count);

    *pads  = av_realloc(*pads,  sizeof(AVFilterPad)   * (*count + 1));
    *links = av_realloc(*links, sizeof(AVFilterLink*) * (*count + 1));
    memmove(*pads +idx+1, *pads +idx, sizeof(AVFilterPad)   * (*count-idx));
    memmove(*links+idx+1, *links+idx, sizeof(AVFilterLink*) * (*count-idx));
    memcpy(*pads+idx, newpad, sizeof(AVFilterPad));
    (*links)[idx] = NULL;

    (*count)++;
    for (i = idx+1; i < *count; i++)
        if (*links[i])
            (*(unsigned *)((uint8_t *) *links[i] + padidx_off))++;
}

int avfilter_link(AVFilterContext *src, unsigned srcpad,
                  AVFilterContext *dst, unsigned dstpad)
{
    AVFilterLink *link;

    if (src->output_count <= srcpad || dst->input_count <= dstpad ||
        src->outputs[srcpad]        || dst->inputs[dstpad])
        return -1;

    if (src->output_pads[srcpad].type != dst->input_pads[dstpad].type) {
        av_log(src, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "Media type mismatch between the '%s' filter output pad %d and the '%s' filter input pad %d\n",
               src->name, srcpad, dst->name, dstpad);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    src->outputs[srcpad] =
    dst-> inputs[dstpad] = link = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFilterLink));

    link->src     = src;
    link->dst     = dst;
    link->srcpad  = &src->output_pads[srcpad];
    link->dstpad  = &dst->input_pads[dstpad];
    link->type    = src->output_pads[srcpad].type;
    assert(PIX_FMT_NONE == -1 && AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE == -1);
    link->format  = -1;

    return 0;
}

int avfilter_insert_filter(AVFilterLink *link, AVFilterContext *filt,
                           unsigned filt_srcpad_idx, unsigned filt_dstpad_idx)
{
    int ret;
    unsigned dstpad_idx = link->dstpad - link->dst->input_pads;

    av_log(link->dst, AV_LOG_INFO, "auto-inserting filter '%s' "
           "between the filter '%s' and the filter '%s'\n",
           filt->name, link->src->name, link->dst->name);

    link->dst->inputs[dstpad_idx] = NULL;
    if ((ret = avfilter_link(filt, filt_dstpad_idx, link->dst, dstpad_idx)) < 0) {
        /* failed to link output filter to new filter */
        link->dst->inputs[dstpad_idx] = link;
        return ret;
    }

    /* re-hookup the link to the new destination filter we inserted */
    link->dst = filt;
    link->dstpad = &filt->input_pads[filt_srcpad_idx];
    filt->inputs[filt_srcpad_idx] = link;

    /* if any information on supported media formats already exists on the
     * link, we need to preserve that */
    if (link->out_formats)
        avfilter_formats_changeref(&link->out_formats,
                                   &filt->outputs[filt_dstpad_idx]->out_formats);

    return 0;
}

int avfilter_config_links(AVFilterContext *filter)
{
    int (*config_link)(AVFilterLink *);
    unsigned i;
    int ret;

    for (i = 0; i < filter->input_count; i ++) {
        AVFilterLink *link = filter->inputs[i];

        if (!link) continue;

        switch (link->init_state) {
        case AVLINK_INIT:
            continue;
        case AVLINK_STARTINIT:
            av_log(filter, AV_LOG_INFO, "circular filter chain detected\n");
            return 0;
        case AVLINK_UNINIT:
            link->init_state = AVLINK_STARTINIT;

            if ((ret = avfilter_config_links(link->src)) < 0)
                return ret;

            if (!(config_link = link->srcpad->config_props))
                config_link  = avfilter_default_config_output_link;
            if ((ret = config_link(link)) < 0)
                return ret;

            if (link->time_base.num == 0 && link->time_base.den == 0)
                link->time_base = link->src && link->src->input_count ?
                    link->src->inputs[0]->time_base : AV_TIME_BASE_Q;

            if (link->sample_aspect_ratio.num == 0 && link->sample_aspect_ratio.den == 0)
                link->sample_aspect_ratio = link->src->input_count ?
                    link->src->inputs[0]->sample_aspect_ratio : (AVRational){1,1};

            if (link->sample_rate == 0 && link->src && link->src->input_count)
                link->sample_rate = link->src->inputs[0]->sample_rate;

            if (link->channel_layout == 0 && link->src && link->src->input_count)
                link->channel_layout = link->src->inputs[0]->channel_layout;

            if ((config_link = link->dstpad->config_props))
                if ((ret = config_link(link)) < 0)
                    return ret;

            link->init_state = AVLINK_INIT;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

#ifdef DEBUG
static char *ff_get_ref_perms_string(char *buf, size_t buf_size, int perms)
{
    snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s%s%s%s%s",
             perms & AV_PERM_READ      ? "r" : "",
             perms & AV_PERM_WRITE     ? "w" : "",
             perms & AV_PERM_PRESERVE  ? "p" : "",
             perms & AV_PERM_REUSE     ? "u" : "",
             perms & AV_PERM_REUSE2    ? "U" : "",
             perms & AV_PERM_NEG_LINESIZES ? "n" : "");
    return buf;
}
#endif

static void ff_dlog_ref(void *ctx, AVFilterBufferRef *ref, int end)
{
    av_unused char buf[16];
    av_dlog(ctx,
            "ref[%p buf:%p refcount:%d perms:%s data:%p linesize[%d, %d, %d, %d] pts:%"PRId64" pos:%"PRId64,
            ref, ref->buf, ref->buf->refcount, ff_get_ref_perms_string(buf, sizeof(buf), ref->perms), ref->data[0],
            ref->linesize[0], ref->linesize[1], ref->linesize[2], ref->linesize[3],
            ref->pts, ref->pos);

    if (ref->video) {
        av_dlog(ctx, " a:%d/%d s:%dx%d i:%c iskey:%d type:%c",
                ref->video->pixel_aspect.num, ref->video->pixel_aspect.den,
                ref->video->w, ref->video->h,
                !ref->video->interlaced     ? 'P' :         /* Progressive  */
                ref->video->top_field_first ? 'T' : 'B',    /* Top / Bottom */
                ref->video->key_frame,
                av_get_picture_type_char(ref->video->pict_type));
    }
    if (ref->audio) {
        av_dlog(ctx, " cl:%"PRId64"d n:%d r:%d p:%d",
                ref->audio->channel_layout,
                ref->audio->nb_samples,
                ref->audio->sample_rate,
                ref->audio->planar);
    }

    av_dlog(ctx, "]%s", end ? "\n" : "");
}

void ff_dlog_link(void *ctx, AVFilterLink *link, int end)
{
    if (link->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        av_dlog(ctx,
                "link[%p s:%dx%d fmt:%-16s %-16s->%-16s]%s",
                link, link->w, link->h,
                av_pix_fmt_descriptors[link->format].name,
                link->src ? link->src->filter->name : "",
                link->dst ? link->dst->filter->name : "",
                end ? "\n" : "");
    } else {
        char buf[128];
        av_get_channel_layout_string(buf, sizeof(buf), -1, link->channel_layout);

        av_dlog(ctx,
                "link[%p r:%"PRId64" cl:%s fmt:%-16s %-16s->%-16s]%s",
                link, link->sample_rate, buf,
                av_get_sample_fmt_name(link->format),
                link->src ? link->src->filter->name : "",
                link->dst ? link->dst->filter->name : "",
                end ? "\n" : "");
    }
}

AVFilterBufferRef *avfilter_get_video_buffer(AVFilterLink *link, int perms, int w, int h)
{
    AVFilterBufferRef *ret = NULL;

    av_unused char buf[16];
    FF_DPRINTF_START(NULL, get_video_buffer); ff_dlog_link(NULL, link, 0);
    av_dlog(NULL, " perms:%s w:%d h:%d\n", ff_get_ref_perms_string(buf, sizeof(buf), perms), w, h);

    if (link->dstpad->get_video_buffer)
        ret = link->dstpad->get_video_buffer(link, perms, w, h);

    if (!ret)
        ret = avfilter_default_get_video_buffer(link, perms, w, h);

    if (ret)
        ret->type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;

    FF_DPRINTF_START(NULL, get_video_buffer); ff_dlog_link(NULL, link, 0); av_dlog(NULL, " returning "); ff_dlog_ref(NULL, ret, 1);

    return ret;
}

AVFilterBufferRef *
avfilter_get_video_buffer_ref_from_arrays(uint8_t *data[4], int linesize[4], int perms,
                                          int w, int h, enum PixelFormat format)
{
    AVFilterBuffer *pic = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFilterBuffer));
    AVFilterBufferRef *picref = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFilterBufferRef));

    if (!pic || !picref)
        goto fail;

    picref->buf = pic;
    picref->buf->free = ff_avfilter_default_free_buffer;
    if (!(picref->video = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFilterBufferRefVideoProps))))
        goto fail;

    pic->w = picref->video->w = w;
    pic->h = picref->video->h = h;

    /* make sure the buffer gets read permission or it's useless for output */
    picref->perms = perms | AV_PERM_READ;

    pic->refcount = 1;
    picref->type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
    pic->format = picref->format = format;

    memcpy(pic->data,        data,          4*sizeof(data[0]));
    memcpy(pic->linesize,    linesize,      4*sizeof(linesize[0]));
    memcpy(picref->data,     pic->data,     sizeof(picref->data));
    memcpy(picref->linesize, pic->linesize, sizeof(picref->linesize));

    pic->   extended_data = pic->data;
    picref->extended_data = picref->data;

    return picref;

fail:
    if (picref && picref->video)
        av_free(picref->video);
    av_free(picref);
    av_free(pic);
    return NULL;
}

int avfilter_request_frame(AVFilterLink *link)
{
    FF_DPRINTF_START(NULL, request_frame); ff_dlog_link(NULL, link, 1);

    if (link->srcpad->request_frame)
        return link->srcpad->request_frame(link);
    else if (link->src->inputs[0])
        return avfilter_request_frame(link->src->inputs[0]);
    else return -1;
}

int avfilter_poll_frame(AVFilterLink *link)
{
    int i, min = INT_MAX;

    if (link->srcpad->poll_frame)
        return link->srcpad->poll_frame(link);

    for (i = 0; i < link->src->input_count; i++) {
        int val;
        if (!link->src->inputs[i])
            return -1;
        val = avfilter_poll_frame(link->src->inputs[i]);
        min = FFMIN(min, val);
    }

    return min;
}

/* XXX: should we do the duplicating of the picture ref here, instead of
 * forcing the source filter to do it? */
void avfilter_start_frame(AVFilterLink *link, AVFilterBufferRef *picref)
{
    void (*start_frame)(AVFilterLink *, AVFilterBufferRef *);
    AVFilterPad *dst = link->dstpad;
    int perms = picref->perms;

    FF_DPRINTF_START(NULL, start_frame); ff_dlog_link(NULL, link, 0); av_dlog(NULL, " "); ff_dlog_ref(NULL, picref, 1);

    if (!(start_frame = dst->start_frame))
        start_frame = avfilter_default_start_frame;

    if (picref->linesize[0] < 0)
        perms |= AV_PERM_NEG_LINESIZES;
    /* prepare to copy the picture if it has insufficient permissions */
    if ((dst->min_perms & perms) != dst->min_perms || dst->rej_perms & perms) {
        av_log(link->dst, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
                "frame copy needed (have perms %x, need %x, reject %x)\n",
                picref->perms,
                link->dstpad->min_perms, link->dstpad->rej_perms);

        link->cur_buf = avfilter_get_video_buffer(link, dst->min_perms, link->w, link->h);
        link->src_buf = picref;
        avfilter_copy_buffer_ref_props(link->cur_buf, link->src_buf);
    }
    else
        link->cur_buf = picref;

    start_frame(link, link->cur_buf);
}

void avfilter_end_frame(AVFilterLink *link)
{
    void (*end_frame)(AVFilterLink *);

    if (!(end_frame = link->dstpad->end_frame))
        end_frame = avfilter_default_end_frame;

    end_frame(link);

    /* unreference the source picture if we're feeding the destination filter
     * a copied version dues to permission issues */
    if (link->src_buf) {
        avfilter_unref_buffer(link->src_buf);
        link->src_buf = NULL;
    }
}

void avfilter_draw_slice(AVFilterLink *link, int y, int h, int slice_dir)
{
    uint8_t *src[4], *dst[4];
    int i, j, vsub;
    void (*draw_slice)(AVFilterLink *, int, int, int);

    FF_DPRINTF_START(NULL, draw_slice); ff_dlog_link(NULL, link, 0); av_dlog(NULL, " y:%d h:%d dir:%d\n", y, h, slice_dir);

    /* copy the slice if needed for permission reasons */
    if (link->src_buf) {
        vsub = av_pix_fmt_descriptors[link->format].log2_chroma_h;

        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            if (link->src_buf->data[i]) {
                src[i] = link->src_buf-> data[i] +
                    (y >> (i==1 || i==2 ? vsub : 0)) * link->src_buf-> linesize[i];
                dst[i] = link->cur_buf->data[i] +
                    (y >> (i==1 || i==2 ? vsub : 0)) * link->cur_buf->linesize[i];
            } else
                src[i] = dst[i] = NULL;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int planew =
                av_image_get_linesize(link->format, link->cur_buf->video->w, i);

            if (!src[i]) continue;

            for (j = 0; j < h >> (i==1 || i==2 ? vsub : 0); j++) {
                memcpy(dst[i], src[i], planew);
                src[i] += link->src_buf->linesize[i];
                dst[i] += link->cur_buf->linesize[i];
            }
        }
    }

    if (!(draw_slice = link->dstpad->draw_slice))
        draw_slice = avfilter_default_draw_slice;
    draw_slice(link, y, h, slice_dir);
}

#define MAX_REGISTERED_AVFILTERS_NB 64

static AVFilter *registered_avfilters[MAX_REGISTERED_AVFILTERS_NB + 1];

static int next_registered_avfilter_idx = 0;

AVFilter *avfilter_get_by_name(const char *name)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; registered_avfilters[i]; i++)
        if (!strcmp(registered_avfilters[i]->name, name))
            return registered_avfilters[i];

    return NULL;
}

int avfilter_register(AVFilter *filter)
{
    if (next_registered_avfilter_idx == MAX_REGISTERED_AVFILTERS_NB)
        return -1;

    registered_avfilters[next_registered_avfilter_idx++] = filter;
    return 0;
}

AVFilter **av_filter_next(AVFilter **filter)
{
    return filter ? ++filter : &registered_avfilters[0];
}

void avfilter_uninit(void)
{
    memset(registered_avfilters, 0, sizeof(registered_avfilters));
    next_registered_avfilter_idx = 0;
}

static int pad_count(const AVFilterPad *pads)
{
    int count;

    for(count = 0; pads->name; count ++) pads ++;
    return count;
}

static const char *filter_name(void *p)
{
    AVFilterContext *filter = p;
    return filter->filter->name;
}

static const AVClass avfilter_class = {
    "AVFilter",
    filter_name,
    NULL,
    LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};

int avfilter_open(AVFilterContext **filter_ctx, AVFilter *filter, const char *inst_name)
{
    AVFilterContext *ret;
    *filter_ctx = NULL;

    if (!filter)
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);

    ret = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFilterContext));
    if (!ret)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    ret->av_class = &avfilter_class;
    ret->filter   = filter;
    ret->name     = inst_name ? av_strdup(inst_name) : NULL;
    if (filter->priv_size) {
        ret->priv     = av_mallocz(filter->priv_size);
        if (!ret->priv)
            goto err;
    }

    ret->input_count  = pad_count(filter->inputs);
    if (ret->input_count) {
        ret->input_pads   = av_malloc(sizeof(AVFilterPad) * ret->input_count);
        if (!ret->input_pads)
            goto err;
        memcpy(ret->input_pads, filter->inputs, sizeof(AVFilterPad) * ret->input_count);
        ret->inputs       = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFilterLink*) * ret->input_count);
        if (!ret->inputs)
            goto err;
    }

    ret->output_count = pad_count(filter->outputs);
    if (ret->output_count) {
        ret->output_pads  = av_malloc(sizeof(AVFilterPad) * ret->output_count);
        if (!ret->output_pads)
            goto err;
        memcpy(ret->output_pads, filter->outputs, sizeof(AVFilterPad) * ret->output_count);
        ret->outputs      = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFilterLink*) * ret->output_count);
        if (!ret->outputs)
            goto err;
    }

    *filter_ctx = ret;
    return 0;

err:
    av_freep(&ret->inputs);
    av_freep(&ret->input_pads);
    ret->input_count = 0;
    av_freep(&ret->outputs);
    av_freep(&ret->output_pads);
    ret->output_count = 0;
    av_freep(&ret->priv);
    av_free(ret);
    return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}

void avfilter_free(AVFilterContext *filter)
{
    int i;
    AVFilterLink *link;

    if (filter->filter->uninit)
        filter->filter->uninit(filter);

    for (i = 0; i < filter->input_count; i++) {
        if ((link = filter->inputs[i])) {
            if (link->src)
                link->src->outputs[link->srcpad - link->src->output_pads] = NULL;
            avfilter_formats_unref(&link->in_formats);
            avfilter_formats_unref(&link->out_formats);
        }
        av_freep(&link);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < filter->output_count; i++) {
        if ((link = filter->outputs[i])) {
            if (link->dst)
                link->dst->inputs[link->dstpad - link->dst->input_pads] = NULL;
            avfilter_formats_unref(&link->in_formats);
            avfilter_formats_unref(&link->out_formats);
        }
        av_freep(&link);
    }

    av_freep(&filter->name);
    av_freep(&filter->input_pads);
    av_freep(&filter->output_pads);
    av_freep(&filter->inputs);
    av_freep(&filter->outputs);
    av_freep(&filter->priv);
    av_free(filter);
}

int avfilter_init_filter(AVFilterContext *filter, const char *args, void *opaque)
{
    int ret=0;

    if (filter->filter->init)
        ret = filter->filter->init(filter, args, opaque);
    return ret;
}

int avfilter_copy_frame_props(AVFilterBufferRef *dst, const AVFrame *src)
{
    dst->pts    = src->pts;
    dst->format = src->format;

    switch (dst->type) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
        dst->video->w                   = src->width;
        dst->video->h                   = src->height;
        dst->video->pixel_aspect        = src->sample_aspect_ratio;
        dst->video->interlaced          = src->interlaced_frame;
        dst->video->top_field_first     = src->top_field_first;
        dst->video->key_frame           = src->key_frame;
        dst->video->pict_type           = src->pict_type;
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
        dst->audio->sample_rate         = src->sample_rate;
        dst->audio->channel_layout      = src->channel_layout;
        break;
    default:
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    return 0;
}

int avfilter_copy_buf_props(AVFrame *dst, const AVFilterBufferRef *src)
{
    int planes, nb_channels;

    memcpy(dst->data, src->data, sizeof(dst->data));
    memcpy(dst->linesize, src->linesize, sizeof(dst->linesize));

    dst->pts     = src->pts;
    dst->format  = src->format;

    switch (src->type) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
        dst->width               = src->video->w;
        dst->height              = src->video->h;
        dst->sample_aspect_ratio = src->video->pixel_aspect;
        dst->interlaced_frame    = src->video->interlaced;
        dst->top_field_first     = src->video->top_field_first;
        dst->key_frame           = src->video->key_frame;
        dst->pict_type           = src->video->pict_type;
        break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
        nb_channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(src->audio->channel_layout);
        planes      = av_sample_fmt_is_planar(src->format) ? nb_channels : 1;

        if (planes > FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(dst->data)) {
            dst->extended_data = av_mallocz(planes * sizeof(*dst->extended_data));
            if (!dst->extended_data)
                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            memcpy(dst->extended_data, src->extended_data,
                   planes * sizeof(dst->extended_data));
        } else
            dst->extended_data = dst->data;

        dst->sample_rate         = src->audio->sample_rate;
        dst->channel_layout      = src->audio->channel_layout;
        dst->nb_samples          = src->audio->nb_samples;
        break;
    default:
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    return 0;
}

void avfilter_copy_buffer_ref_props(AVFilterBufferRef *dst, AVFilterBufferRef *src)
{
    // copy common properties
    dst->pts             = src->pts;
    dst->pos             = src->pos;

    switch (src->type) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: *dst->video = *src->video; break;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: *dst->audio = *src->audio; break;
    default: break;
    }
}