FFmpeg/libavcodec/prosumer.c

/*
 * Brooktree ProSumer Video decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Paul B Mahol
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/internal.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/mem.h"

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "internal.h"

typedef struct ProSumerContext {
    GetByteContext gb;
    PutByteContext pb;

    unsigned stride;
    unsigned size;
    uint32_t lut[0x10000];
    uint8_t *initial_line;
    uint8_t *decbuffer;
} ProSumerContext;

#define PAIR(high, low) (((uint64_t)(high) << 32) | low)

static int decompress(GetByteContext *gb, int size, PutByteContext *pb, const uint32_t *lut)
{
    int pos, idx, cnt, fill;
    uint32_t a, b, c;

    bytestream2_skip(gb, 32);
    cnt = 4;
    a = bytestream2_get_le32(gb);
    idx = a >> 20;
    b = lut[2 * idx];

    while (1) {
        if (((b & 0xFF00u) != 0x8000u) || (b & 0xFFu)) {
            if ((b & 0xFF00u) != 0x8000u) {
                bytestream2_put_le16(pb, b);
            } else if (b & 0xFFu) {
                idx = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < (b & 0xFFu); i++)
                    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 0);
            }
            c = b >> 16;
            if (c & 0xFF00u) {
                c = (((c >> 8) & 0xFFu) | (c & 0xFF00)) & 0xF00F;
                fill = lut[2 * idx + 1];
                if ((c & 0xFF00u) == 0x1000) {
                    bytestream2_put_le16(pb, fill);
                    c &= 0xFFFF00FFu;
                } else {
                    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, fill);
                    c &= 0xFFFF00FFu;
                }
            }
            while (c) {
                a <<= 4;
                cnt--;
                if (!cnt) {
                    if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) <= 0) {
                        if (!a)
                            return 0;
                        cnt = 4;
                    } else {
                        pos = bytestream2_tell(gb) ^ 2;
                        bytestream2_seek(gb, pos, SEEK_SET);
                        AV_WN16(&a, bytestream2_peek_le16(gb));
                        pos = pos ^ 2;
                        bytestream2_seek(gb, pos, SEEK_SET);
                        bytestream2_skip(gb, 2);
                        cnt = 4;
                    }
                }
                c--;
            }
            idx = a >> 20;
            b = lut[2 * idx];
            continue;
        }
        idx = 2;
        while (idx) {
            a <<= 4;
            cnt--;
            if (cnt) {
                idx--;
                continue;
            }
            if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) <= 0) {
                if (a) {
                    cnt = 4;
                    idx--;
                    continue;
                }
                return 0;
            }
            pos = bytestream2_tell(gb) ^ 2;
            bytestream2_seek(gb, pos, SEEK_SET);
            AV_WN16(&a, bytestream2_peek_le16(gb));
            pos = pos ^ 2;
            bytestream2_seek(gb, pos, SEEK_SET);
            bytestream2_skip(gb, 2);
            cnt = 4;
            idx--;
        }
        b = PAIR(4, a) >> 16;
    }

    return 0;
}

static void vertical_predict(uint32_t *dst, int offset, const uint32_t *src, int stride, int height)
{
    uint32_t x = (0x7F7F7F7F >> 1) & 0x7F7F7F7F;

    dst += offset >> 2;

    for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < stride >> 2; j++) {
            dst[j] = (((src[j] >> 3) + (x & dst[j])) << 3) & 0xFCFCFCFC;
        }

        dst += stride >> 2;
        src += stride >> 2;
    }
}

static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
                        int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
{
    ProSumerContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame * const frame = data;
    int ret;

    if (avpkt->size <= 32)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    memset(s->decbuffer, 0, s->size);
    bytestream2_init(&s->gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
    bytestream2_init_writer(&s->pb, s->decbuffer, s->size);

    decompress(&s->gb, AV_RL32(avpkt->data + 28) >> 1, &s->pb, s->lut);
    vertical_predict((uint32_t *)s->decbuffer, 0, (uint32_t *)s->initial_line, s->stride, 1);
    vertical_predict((uint32_t *)s->decbuffer, s->stride, (uint32_t *)s->decbuffer, s->stride, avctx->height - 1);

    ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    for (int i = avctx->height - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
        uint8_t *y = &frame->data[0][i * frame->linesize[0]];
        uint8_t *u = &frame->data[1][i * frame->linesize[1]];
        uint8_t *v = &frame->data[2][i * frame->linesize[2]];
        const uint8_t *src = s->decbuffer + (avctx->height - 1 - i) * s->stride;

        for (int j = 0; j < avctx->width; j += 8) {
            *(u++) = *src++;
            *(y++) = *src++;
            *(v++) = *src++;
            *(y++) = *src++;

            *(u++) = *src++;
            *(y++) = *src++;
            *(v++) = *src++;
            *(y++) = *src++;

            *(y++) = *src++;
            *(y++) = *src++;
            *(y++) = *src++;
            *(y++) = *src++;
        }
    }

    frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
    frame->key_frame = 1;
    *got_frame = 1;

    return avpkt->size;
}

#define TB(i) (1 + ((i) > 10) + ((i) > 49))
static const uint16_t table[] = {
    0x0000, 0x100, 0x0101, 0x200, 0x0202, 0x300, 0xFFFF, 0x400, 0xFEFE, 0x500,
    0x0001, 0x700, 0x0100, 0x800, 0x00FF, 0x900, 0xFF00, 0xA00, 0x8001, 0x600,
    0x8002, 0xB00, 0xFCFC, 0x010, 0x0404, 0x030, 0x0002, 0xD30, 0xFEFC, 0x020,
    0xFCFE, 0x040, 0xFEFF, 0xD20, 0x0808, 0x060, 0xFFFE, 0x050, 0x0402, 0xC00,
    0x0204, 0xC10, 0xF8F8, 0xC30, 0x0201, 0xC40, 0x0102, 0xC60, 0x0804, 0xF30,
    0x0408, 0xE00, 0xF8FC, 0xE10, 0xFCF8, 0xC70, 0x00FE, 0xD00, 0xFE00, 0xD40,
    0xFF01, 0xD50, 0x01FF, 0xD60, 0x0200, 0xD70, 0xFCFF, 0xE20, 0x0104, 0xE30,
    0xF0F0, 0xE50, 0x0401, 0xE70, 0x02FE, 0xF00, 0xFE02, 0xF10, 0xFE01, 0xF20,
    0x01FE, 0xF40, 0xFF02, 0xF50, 0x02FF, 0xF60, 0x8003, 0xC20, 0x8004, 0x070,
    0x8005, 0xD10, 0x8006, 0xC50, 0x8007, 0xE60, 0x8008, 0xE40, 0x8009, 0xF70,
    0xFC02, 0x080, 0xFE04, 0x081, 0xFC00, 0x082, 0x02FC, 0x083, 0x1010, 0x084,
    0x00FC, 0x085, 0x0004, 0x086, 0x0400, 0x087, 0xFFFC, 0x088, 0x1008, 0x089,
    0x0810, 0x08A, 0x0802, 0x08B, 0x0208, 0x08C, 0xFEF8, 0x08D, 0xFC01, 0x08E,
    0x04FF, 0x08F, 0xF8FE, 0x090, 0xFC04, 0x091, 0x04FC, 0x092, 0xFF04, 0x093,
    0x01FC, 0x094, 0xF0F8, 0x095, 0xF8F0, 0x096, 0x04FE, 0x097, 0xF0FC, 0x098,
    0x0008, 0x099, 0x08FE, 0x09A, 0x01F8, 0x09B, 0x0800, 0x09C, 0x08FC, 0x09D,
    0xFE08, 0x09E, 0xFC08, 0x09F, 0xF800, 0x0A0, 0x0108, 0x0A1, 0xF802, 0x0A2,
    0x0801, 0x0A3, 0x00F8, 0x0A4, 0xF804, 0x0A5, 0xF8FF, 0x0A6, 0xFFF8, 0x0A7,
    0x04F8, 0x0A8, 0x02F8, 0x0A9, 0x1004, 0x0AA, 0x08F8, 0x0AB, 0xF808, 0x0AC,
    0x0410, 0x0AD, 0xFF08, 0x0AE, 0x08FF, 0x0AF, 0xFCF0, 0x0B0, 0xF801, 0x0B1,
    0xE0F0, 0x0B2, 0xF3F3, 0x0B3, 0xF0E0, 0x0B4, 0xFAFA, 0x0B5, 0xF7F7, 0x0B6,
    0xFEF0, 0x0B7, 0xF0FE, 0x0B8, 0xE9E9, 0x0B9, 0xF9F9, 0x0BA, 0x2020, 0x0BB,
    0xE0E0, 0x0BC, 0x02F0, 0x0BD, 0x04F0, 0x0BE, 0x2010, 0x0BF, 0xECEC, 0x0C0,
    0xEFEF, 0x0C1, 0x1020, 0x0C2, 0xF5F5, 0x0C3, 0xF4F4, 0x0C4, 0xEDED, 0x0C5,
    0xEAEA, 0x0C6, 0xFBFB, 0x0C7, 0x1002, 0x0C8, 0xF2F2, 0x0C9, 0xF6F6, 0x0CA,
    0xF1F1, 0x0CB, 0xFDFD, 0x0CC, 0x0210, 0x0CD, 0x10FF, 0x0CE, 0xFDFE, 0x0CF,
    0x10F8, 0x0D0, 0x1000, 0x0D1, 0xF001, 0x0D2, 0x1001, 0x0D3, 0x0010, 0x0D4,
    0x10FE, 0x0D5, 0xEBEB, 0x0D6, 0xFE10, 0x0D7, 0x0110, 0x0D8, 0xF000, 0x0D9,
    0x08F0, 0x0DA, 0x01F0, 0x0DB, 0x0303, 0x0DC, 0x00F0, 0x0DD, 0xF002, 0x0DE,
    0x10FC, 0x0DF, 0xFC10, 0x0E0, 0xF0FF, 0x0E1, 0xEEEE, 0x0E2, 0xF004, 0x0E3,
    0xFFF0, 0x0E4, 0xF7F8, 0x0E5, 0xF3F2, 0x0E6, 0xF9FA, 0x0E7, 0x0820, 0x0E8,
    0x0302, 0x0E9, 0xE0F8, 0x0EA, 0x0505, 0x0EB, 0x2008, 0x0EC, 0xE8E8, 0x0ED,
    0x0403, 0x0EE, 0xFBFC, 0x0EF, 0xFCFD, 0x0F0, 0xFBFA, 0x0F1, 0x0203, 0x0F2,
    0xFCFB, 0x0F3, 0x0304, 0x0F4, 0xF810, 0x0F5, 0xFF10, 0x0F6, 0xF008, 0x0F7,
    0xFEFD, 0x0F8, 0xF7F6, 0x0F9, 0xF2F1, 0x0FA, 0xF3F4, 0x0FB, 0xEDEC, 0x0FC,
    0xF4F1, 0x0FD, 0xF5F6, 0x0FE, 0xF0F1, 0x0FF, 0xF9F8, 0xC80, 0x10F0, 0xC81,
    0xF2F3, 0xC82, 0xF7F9, 0xC83, 0xF6F5, 0xC84, 0xF0EF, 0xC85, 0xF4F5, 0xC86,
    0xF6F7, 0xC87, 0xFAF9, 0xC88, 0x0405, 0xC89, 0xF8F9, 0xC8A, 0xFAFB, 0xC8B,
    0xF1F0, 0xC8C, 0xF4F3, 0xC8D, 0xF1F2, 0xC8E, 0xF8E0, 0xC8F, 0xF8F7, 0xC90,
    0xFDFC, 0xC91, 0xF8FA, 0xC92, 0xFAF6, 0xC93, 0xEEEF, 0xC94, 0xF5F7, 0xC95,
    0xFDFB, 0xC96, 0xF4F6, 0xC97, 0xFCFA, 0xC98, 0xECED, 0xC99, 0xF0F3, 0xC9A,
    0xF3F1, 0xC9B, 0xECEB, 0xC9C, 0xEDEE, 0xC9D, 0xF9F7, 0xC9E, 0x0420, 0xC9F,
    0xEBEA, 0xCA0, 0xF0F4, 0xCA1, 0xF3F5, 0xCA2, 0xFAF7, 0xCA3, 0x0301, 0xCA4,
    0xF3F7, 0xCA5, 0xF7F3, 0xCA6, 0xEFF0, 0xCA7, 0xF9F6, 0xCA8, 0xEFEE, 0xCA9,
    0xF4F7, 0xCAA, 0x0504, 0xCAB, 0xF5F4, 0xCAC, 0xF1F3, 0xCAD, 0xEBEE, 0xCAE,
    0xF2F5, 0xCAF, 0xF3EF, 0xCB0, 0xF5F1, 0xCB1, 0xF9F3, 0xCB2, 0xEDF0, 0xCB3,
    0xEEF1, 0xCB4, 0xF6F9, 0xCB5, 0xF8FB, 0xCB6, 0xF010, 0xCB7, 0xF2F6, 0xCB8,
    0xF4ED, 0xCB9, 0xF7FB, 0xCBA, 0xF8F3, 0xCBB, 0xEDEB, 0xCBC, 0xF0F2, 0xCBD,
    0xF2F9, 0xCBE, 0xF8F1, 0xCBF, 0xFAFC, 0xCC0, 0xFBF8, 0xCC1, 0xF6F0, 0xCC2,
    0xFAF8, 0xCC3, 0x0103, 0xCC4, 0xF3F6, 0xCC5, 0xF4F9, 0xCC6, 0xF7F2, 0xCC7,
    0x2004, 0xCC8, 0xF2F0, 0xCC9, 0xF4F2, 0xCCA, 0xEEED, 0xCCB, 0xFCE0, 0xCCC,
    0xEAE9, 0xCCD, 0xEAEB, 0xCCE, 0xF6F4, 0xCCF, 0xFFFD, 0xCD0, 0xE9EA, 0xCD1,
    0xF1F4, 0xCD2, 0xF6EF, 0xCD3, 0xF6F8, 0xCD4, 0xF8F6, 0xCD5, 0xEFF2, 0xCD6,
    0xEFF1, 0xCD7, 0xF7F1, 0xCD8, 0xFBFD, 0xCD9, 0xFEF6, 0xCDA, 0xFFF7, 0xCDB,
    0x0605, 0xCDC, 0xF0F5, 0xCDD, 0xF0FA, 0xCDE, 0xF1F9, 0xCDF, 0xF2FC, 0xCE0,
    0xF7EE, 0xCE1, 0xF7F5, 0xCE2, 0xF9FC, 0xCE3, 0xFAF5, 0xCE4, 0xFBF1, 0xCE5,
    0xF1EF, 0xCE6, 0xF1FA, 0xCE7, 0xF4F8, 0xCE8, 0xF7F0, 0xCE9, 0xF7F4, 0xCEA,
    0xF7FC, 0xCEB, 0xF9FB, 0xCEC, 0xFAF1, 0xCED, 0xFBF9, 0xCEE, 0xFDFF, 0xCEF,
    0xE0FC, 0xCF0, 0xEBEC, 0xCF1, 0xEDEF, 0xCF2, 0xEFED, 0xCF3, 0xF1F6, 0xCF4,
    0xF2F7, 0xCF5, 0xF3EE, 0xCF6, 0xF3F8, 0xCF7, 0xF5F2, 0xCF8, 0xF8F2, 0xCF9,
    0xF9F1, 0xCFA, 0xF9F2, 0xCFB, 0xFBEF, 0xCFC, 0x00FD, 0xCFD, 0xECEE, 0xCFE,
    0xF2EF, 0xCFF, 0xF2F8, 0xD80, 0xF5F0, 0xD81, 0xF6F2, 0xD82, 0xFCF7, 0xD83,
    0xFCF9, 0xD84, 0x0506, 0xD85, 0xEEEC, 0xD86, 0xF0F6, 0xD87, 0xF2F4, 0xD88,
    0xF6F1, 0xD89, 0xF8F5, 0xD8A, 0xF9F4, 0xD8B, 0xFBF7, 0xD8C, 0x0503, 0xD8D,
    0xEFEC, 0xD8E, 0xF3F0, 0xD8F, 0xF4F0, 0xD90, 0xF5F3, 0xD91, 0xF6F3, 0xD92,
    0xF7FA, 0xD93, 0x800A, 0xD94, 0x800B, 0xD95, 0x800C, 0xD96, 0x800D, 0xD97,
    0x800E, 0xD98, 0x800F, 0xD99, 0x8010, 0xD9A, 0x8011, 0xD9B, 0x8012, 0xD9C,
    0x8013, 0xD9D, 0x8014, 0xD9E, 0x8015, 0xD9F, 0x8016, 0xDA0, 0x8017, 0xDA1,
    0x8018, 0xDA2, 0x8019, 0xDA3, 0x801A, 0xDA4, 0x801B, 0xDA5, 0x801C, 0xDA6,
    0x801D, 0xDA7, 0x801E, 0xDA8, 0x801F, 0xDA9, 0x8020, 0xDAA, 0x8021, 0xDAB,
    0x8022, 0xDAC, 0x8023, 0xDAD, 0x8024, 0xDAE, 0x8025, 0xDAF, 0x8026, 0xDB0,
    0x8027, 0xDB1, 0x8028, 0xDB2, 0x8029, 0xDB3, 0x802A, 0xDB4, 0x802B, 0xDB5,
    0x802C, 0xDB6, 0x802D, 0xDB7, 0x802E, 0xDB8, 0x802F, 0xDB9, 0x80FF, 0xDBA,
    0x0001
};

static void fill_elements(uint32_t idx, uint32_t shift, uint32_t *e0, uint32_t *e1)
{
    uint32_t b, h = idx << (32 - shift);

    for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 43; i++) {
            b = 4 * TB(i);
            if (shift >= b && ((h & (0xFFF00000u << (12 - b))) >> 20) == table[2 * i + 1]) {
                if (table[2 * i] >> 8 == 0x80u) {
                    return;
                } else {
                    *e0 = (*e0 & 0xFFFFFFu) | (((12 + b - shift)  | (0x40u<<j)) << 22);
                    if (j == 0) {
                        *e1 = table[2 * i];
                        shift -= b;
                        h <<= b;
                    } else {
                        *e1 |= (unsigned)table[2 * i] << 16;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

static void fill_lut(uint32_t *lut)
{
    for (int i = 1; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(table); i += 2) {
        uint32_t a = table[i];
        uint32_t b = TB(i>>1);
        uint32_t c, d;

        c = (b << 16) | table[i-1];
        d = 4 * (3 - b);
        if (d <= 0) {
            lut[2 * a] = c;
            lut[2 * a + 1] = 0;
        } else {
            for (int j = 0; j < 1 << d; j++) {
                uint32_t f = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
                c &= 0xFFFFFFu;
                if ((c & 0xFF00u) != 0x8000u)
                    fill_elements(j, d, &c, &f);
                lut[2 * a + 2 * j] = c;
                lut[2 * a + 2 * j + 1] = f;
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
        lut[i  ] = 0x68000;
        lut[i+1] = 0;
    }
}

static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    ProSumerContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    s->stride = 3LL * FFALIGN(avctx->width, 8) >> 1;
    s->size = avctx->height * s->stride;

    avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P;

    s->initial_line = av_malloc(s->stride);
    s->decbuffer = av_malloc(s->size);
    if (!s->initial_line || !s->decbuffer)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    memset(s->initial_line, 0x80u, s->stride);

    fill_lut(s->lut);

    return 0;
}

static av_cold int decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    ProSumerContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    av_freep(&s->initial_line);
    av_freep(&s->decbuffer);

    return 0;
}

AVCodec ff_prosumer_decoder = {
    .name           = "prosumer",
    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Brooktree ProSumer Video"),
    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_PROSUMER,
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(ProSumerContext),
    .init           = decode_init,
    .decode         = decode_frame,
    .close          = decode_close,
    .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                      FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
};