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  1. /*
  2. * PCM codecs
  3. * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
  4. *
  5. * This file is part of Libav.
  6. *
  7. * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10. * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  15. * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18. * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20. */
  21. /**
  22. * @file
  23. * PCM codecs
  24. */
  25. #include "avcodec.h"
  26. #include "libavutil/common.h" /* for av_reverse */
  27. #include "bytestream.h"
  28. #include "internal.h"
  29. #include "pcm_tablegen.h"
  30. #define MAX_CHANNELS 64
  31. static av_cold int pcm_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  32. {
  33. avctx->frame_size = 0;
  34. switch(avctx->codec->id) {
  35. case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
  36. pcm_alaw_tableinit();
  37. break;
  38. case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
  39. pcm_ulaw_tableinit();
  40. break;
  41. default:
  42. break;
  43. }
  44. avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = av_get_bits_per_sample(avctx->codec->id);
  45. avctx->block_align = avctx->channels * avctx->bits_per_coded_sample/8;
  46. avctx->coded_frame= avcodec_alloc_frame();
  47. avctx->coded_frame->key_frame= 1;
  48. return 0;
  49. }
  50. static av_cold int pcm_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  51. {
  52. av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);
  53. return 0;
  54. }
  55. /**
  56. * Write PCM samples macro
  57. * @param type Datatype of native machine format
  58. * @param endian bytestream_put_xxx() suffix
  59. * @param src Source pointer (variable name)
  60. * @param dst Destination pointer (variable name)
  61. * @param n Total number of samples (variable name)
  62. * @param shift Bitshift (bits)
  63. * @param offset Sample value offset
  64. */
  65. #define ENCODE(type, endian, src, dst, n, shift, offset) \
  66. samples_##type = (const type*) src; \
  67. for(;n>0;n--) { \
  68. register type v = (*samples_##type++ >> shift) + offset; \
  69. bytestream_put_##endian(&dst, v); \
  70. }
  71. static int pcm_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
  72. const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
  73. {
  74. int n, sample_size, v, ret;
  75. const short *samples;
  76. unsigned char *dst;
  77. const uint8_t *srcu8;
  78. const int16_t *samples_int16_t;
  79. const int32_t *samples_int32_t;
  80. const int64_t *samples_int64_t;
  81. const uint16_t *samples_uint16_t;
  82. const uint32_t *samples_uint32_t;
  83. sample_size = av_get_bits_per_sample(avctx->codec->id)/8;
  84. n = frame->nb_samples * avctx->channels;
  85. samples = (const short *)frame->data[0];
  86. if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet(avpkt, n * sample_size))) {
  87. av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error getting output packet\n");
  88. return ret;
  89. }
  90. dst = avpkt->data;
  91. switch(avctx->codec->id) {
  92. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
  93. ENCODE(uint32_t, le32, samples, dst, n, 0, 0x80000000)
  94. break;
  95. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
  96. ENCODE(uint32_t, be32, samples, dst, n, 0, 0x80000000)
  97. break;
  98. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
  99. ENCODE(int32_t, le24, samples, dst, n, 8, 0)
  100. break;
  101. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
  102. ENCODE(int32_t, be24, samples, dst, n, 8, 0)
  103. break;
  104. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
  105. ENCODE(uint32_t, le24, samples, dst, n, 8, 0x800000)
  106. break;
  107. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
  108. ENCODE(uint32_t, be24, samples, dst, n, 8, 0x800000)
  109. break;
  110. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
  111. for(;n>0;n--) {
  112. uint32_t tmp = av_reverse[(*samples >> 8) & 0xff] +
  113. (av_reverse[*samples & 0xff] << 8);
  114. tmp <<= 4; // sync flags would go here
  115. bytestream_put_be24(&dst, tmp);
  116. samples++;
  117. }
  118. break;
  119. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
  120. ENCODE(uint16_t, le16, samples, dst, n, 0, 0x8000)
  121. break;
  122. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
  123. ENCODE(uint16_t, be16, samples, dst, n, 0, 0x8000)
  124. break;
  125. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
  126. srcu8 = frame->data[0];
  127. for(;n>0;n--) {
  128. v = *srcu8++;
  129. *dst++ = v - 128;
  130. }
  131. break;
  132. #if HAVE_BIGENDIAN
  133. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE:
  134. ENCODE(int64_t, le64, samples, dst, n, 0, 0)
  135. break;
  136. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
  137. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE:
  138. ENCODE(int32_t, le32, samples, dst, n, 0, 0)
  139. break;
  140. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
  141. ENCODE(int16_t, le16, samples, dst, n, 0, 0)
  142. break;
  143. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE:
  144. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
  145. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
  146. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
  147. #else
  148. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE:
  149. ENCODE(int64_t, be64, samples, dst, n, 0, 0)
  150. break;
  151. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
  152. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
  153. ENCODE(int32_t, be32, samples, dst, n, 0, 0)
  154. break;
  155. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
  156. ENCODE(int16_t, be16, samples, dst, n, 0, 0)
  157. break;
  158. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE:
  159. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE:
  160. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
  161. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
  162. #endif /* HAVE_BIGENDIAN */
  163. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
  164. memcpy(dst, samples, n*sample_size);
  165. dst += n*sample_size;
  166. break;
  167. case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
  168. for(;n>0;n--) {
  169. v = *samples++;
  170. *dst++ = linear_to_alaw[(v + 32768) >> 2];
  171. }
  172. break;
  173. case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
  174. for(;n>0;n--) {
  175. v = *samples++;
  176. *dst++ = linear_to_ulaw[(v + 32768) >> 2];
  177. }
  178. break;
  179. default:
  180. return -1;
  181. }
  182. *got_packet_ptr = 1;
  183. return 0;
  184. }
  185. typedef struct PCMDecode {
  186. AVFrame frame;
  187. short table[256];
  188. } PCMDecode;
  189. static av_cold int pcm_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
  190. {
  191. PCMDecode *s = avctx->priv_data;
  192. int i;
  193. if (avctx->channels <= 0 || avctx->channels > MAX_CHANNELS) {
  194. av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "PCM channels out of bounds\n");
  195. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  196. }
  197. switch(avctx->codec->id) {
  198. case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
  199. for(i=0;i<256;i++)
  200. s->table[i] = alaw2linear(i);
  201. break;
  202. case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
  203. for(i=0;i<256;i++)
  204. s->table[i] = ulaw2linear(i);
  205. break;
  206. default:
  207. break;
  208. }
  209. avctx->sample_fmt = avctx->codec->sample_fmts[0];
  210. if (avctx->sample_fmt == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32)
  211. avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = av_get_bits_per_sample(avctx->codec->id);
  212. avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&s->frame);
  213. avctx->coded_frame = &s->frame;
  214. return 0;
  215. }
  216. /**
  217. * Read PCM samples macro
  218. * @param size Data size of native machine format
  219. * @param endian bytestream_get_xxx() endian suffix
  220. * @param src Source pointer (variable name)
  221. * @param dst Destination pointer (variable name)
  222. * @param n Total number of samples (variable name)
  223. * @param shift Bitshift (bits)
  224. * @param offset Sample value offset
  225. */
  226. #define DECODE(size, endian, src, dst, n, shift, offset) \
  227. for(;n>0;n--) { \
  228. uint##size##_t v = bytestream_get_##endian(&src); \
  229. AV_WN##size##A(dst, (v - offset) << shift); \
  230. dst += size / 8; \
  231. }
  232. static int pcm_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
  233. int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
  234. {
  235. const uint8_t *src = avpkt->data;
  236. int buf_size = avpkt->size;
  237. PCMDecode *s = avctx->priv_data;
  238. int sample_size, c, n, ret, samples_per_block;
  239. uint8_t *samples;
  240. int32_t *dst_int32_t;
  241. sample_size = av_get_bits_per_sample(avctx->codec_id)/8;
  242. /* av_get_bits_per_sample returns 0 for CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD */
  243. samples_per_block = 1;
  244. if (CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD == avctx->codec_id) {
  245. if (avctx->bits_per_coded_sample != 20 &&
  246. avctx->bits_per_coded_sample != 24) {
  247. av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "PCM DVD unsupported sample depth\n");
  248. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  249. }
  250. /* 2 samples are interleaved per block in PCM_DVD */
  251. samples_per_block = 2;
  252. sample_size = avctx->bits_per_coded_sample * 2 / 8;
  253. } else if (avctx->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_LXF) {
  254. /* we process 40-bit blocks per channel for LXF */
  255. samples_per_block = 2;
  256. sample_size = 5;
  257. }
  258. if (sample_size == 0) {
  259. av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid sample_size\n");
  260. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  261. }
  262. n = avctx->channels * sample_size;
  263. if(n && buf_size % n){
  264. if (buf_size < n) {
  265. av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid PCM packet\n");
  266. return -1;
  267. }else
  268. buf_size -= buf_size % n;
  269. }
  270. n = buf_size/sample_size;
  271. /* get output buffer */
  272. s->frame.nb_samples = n * samples_per_block / avctx->channels;
  273. if ((ret = avctx->get_buffer(avctx, &s->frame)) < 0) {
  274. av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
  275. return ret;
  276. }
  277. samples = s->frame.data[0];
  278. switch(avctx->codec->id) {
  279. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
  280. DECODE(32, le32, src, samples, n, 0, 0x80000000)
  281. break;
  282. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
  283. DECODE(32, be32, src, samples, n, 0, 0x80000000)
  284. break;
  285. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
  286. DECODE(32, le24, src, samples, n, 8, 0)
  287. break;
  288. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
  289. DECODE(32, be24, src, samples, n, 8, 0)
  290. break;
  291. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
  292. DECODE(32, le24, src, samples, n, 8, 0x800000)
  293. break;
  294. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
  295. DECODE(32, be24, src, samples, n, 8, 0x800000)
  296. break;
  297. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
  298. for(;n>0;n--) {
  299. uint32_t v = bytestream_get_be24(&src);
  300. v >>= 4; // sync flags are here
  301. AV_WN16A(samples, av_reverse[(v >> 8) & 0xff] +
  302. (av_reverse[v & 0xff] << 8));
  303. samples += 2;
  304. }
  305. break;
  306. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE_PLANAR:
  307. {
  308. const uint8_t *src2[MAX_CHANNELS];
  309. n /= avctx->channels;
  310. for(c=0;c<avctx->channels;c++)
  311. src2[c] = &src[c*n*2];
  312. for(;n>0;n--)
  313. for(c=0;c<avctx->channels;c++) {
  314. AV_WN16A(samples, bytestream_get_le16(&src2[c]));
  315. samples += 2;
  316. }
  317. break;
  318. }
  319. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
  320. DECODE(16, le16, src, samples, n, 0, 0x8000)
  321. break;
  322. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
  323. DECODE(16, be16, src, samples, n, 0, 0x8000)
  324. break;
  325. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
  326. for(;n>0;n--) {
  327. *samples++ = *src++ + 128;
  328. }
  329. break;
  330. #if HAVE_BIGENDIAN
  331. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE:
  332. DECODE(64, le64, src, samples, n, 0, 0)
  333. break;
  334. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
  335. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE:
  336. DECODE(32, le32, src, samples, n, 0, 0)
  337. break;
  338. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
  339. DECODE(16, le16, src, samples, n, 0, 0)
  340. break;
  341. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE:
  342. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
  343. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
  344. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
  345. #else
  346. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE:
  347. DECODE(64, be64, src, samples, n, 0, 0)
  348. break;
  349. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
  350. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
  351. DECODE(32, be32, src, samples, n, 0, 0)
  352. break;
  353. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
  354. DECODE(16, be16, src, samples, n, 0, 0)
  355. break;
  356. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE:
  357. case CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE:
  358. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
  359. case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
  360. #endif /* HAVE_BIGENDIAN */
  361. case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
  362. memcpy(samples, src, n*sample_size);
  363. break;
  364. case CODEC_ID_PCM_ZORK:
  365. for (; n > 0; n--) {
  366. int v = *src++;
  367. if (v < 128)
  368. v = 128 - v;
  369. *samples++ = v;
  370. }
  371. break;
  372. case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
  373. case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
  374. for(;n>0;n--) {
  375. AV_WN16A(samples, s->table[*src++]);
  376. samples += 2;
  377. }
  378. break;
  379. case CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD:
  380. {
  381. const uint8_t *src8;
  382. dst_int32_t = (int32_t *)s->frame.data[0];
  383. n /= avctx->channels;
  384. switch (avctx->bits_per_coded_sample) {
  385. case 20:
  386. while (n--) {
  387. c = avctx->channels;
  388. src8 = src + 4*c;
  389. while (c--) {
  390. *dst_int32_t++ = (bytestream_get_be16(&src) << 16) + ((*src8 &0xf0) << 8);
  391. *dst_int32_t++ = (bytestream_get_be16(&src) << 16) + ((*src8++ &0x0f) << 12);
  392. }
  393. src = src8;
  394. }
  395. break;
  396. case 24:
  397. while (n--) {
  398. c = avctx->channels;
  399. src8 = src + 4*c;
  400. while (c--) {
  401. *dst_int32_t++ = (bytestream_get_be16(&src) << 16) + ((*src8++) << 8);
  402. *dst_int32_t++ = (bytestream_get_be16(&src) << 16) + ((*src8++) << 8);
  403. }
  404. src = src8;
  405. }
  406. break;
  407. }
  408. break;
  409. }
  410. case CODEC_ID_PCM_LXF:
  411. {
  412. int i;
  413. const uint8_t *src8;
  414. dst_int32_t = (int32_t *)s->frame.data[0];
  415. n /= avctx->channels;
  416. //unpack and de-planerize
  417. for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
  418. for (c = 0, src8 = src + i*5; c < avctx->channels; c++, src8 += n*5) {
  419. //extract low 20 bits and expand to 32 bits
  420. *dst_int32_t++ = (src8[2] << 28) | (src8[1] << 20) | (src8[0] << 12) |
  421. ((src8[2] & 0xF) << 8) | src8[1];
  422. }
  423. for (c = 0, src8 = src + i*5; c < avctx->channels; c++, src8 += n*5) {
  424. //extract high 20 bits and expand to 32 bits
  425. *dst_int32_t++ = (src8[4] << 24) | (src8[3] << 16) |
  426. ((src8[2] & 0xF0) << 8) | (src8[4] << 4) | (src8[3] >> 4);
  427. }
  428. }
  429. break;
  430. }
  431. default:
  432. return -1;
  433. }
  434. *got_frame_ptr = 1;
  435. *(AVFrame *)data = s->frame;
  436. return buf_size;
  437. }
  438. #if CONFIG_ENCODERS
  439. #define PCM_ENCODER(id_,sample_fmt_,name_,long_name_) \
  440. AVCodec ff_ ## name_ ## _encoder = { \
  441. .name = #name_, \
  442. .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, \
  443. .id = id_, \
  444. .init = pcm_encode_init, \
  445. .encode2 = pcm_encode_frame, \
  446. .close = pcm_encode_close, \
  447. .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE, \
  448. .sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){sample_fmt_,AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE}, \
  449. .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(long_name_), \
  450. }
  451. #else
  452. #define PCM_ENCODER(id,sample_fmt_,name,long_name_)
  453. #endif
  454. #if CONFIG_DECODERS
  455. #define PCM_DECODER(id_,sample_fmt_,name_,long_name_) \
  456. AVCodec ff_ ## name_ ## _decoder = { \
  457. .name = #name_, \
  458. .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, \
  459. .id = id_, \
  460. .priv_data_size = sizeof(PCMDecode), \
  461. .init = pcm_decode_init, \
  462. .decode = pcm_decode_frame, \
  463. .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1, \
  464. .sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){sample_fmt_,AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE}, \
  465. .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(long_name_), \
  466. }
  467. #else
  468. #define PCM_DECODER(id,sample_fmt_,name,long_name_)
  469. #endif
  470. #define PCM_CODEC(id, sample_fmt_, name, long_name_) \
  471. PCM_ENCODER(id,sample_fmt_,name,long_name_); PCM_DECODER(id,sample_fmt_,name,long_name_)
  472. /* Note: Do not forget to add new entries to the Makefile as well. */
  473. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_alaw, "PCM A-law");
  474. PCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_dvd, "PCM signed 20|24-bit big-endian");
  475. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, pcm_f32be, "PCM 32-bit floating point big-endian");
  476. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, pcm_f32le, "PCM 32-bit floating point little-endian");
  477. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, pcm_f64be, "PCM 64-bit floating point big-endian");
  478. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, pcm_f64le, "PCM 64-bit floating point little-endian");
  479. PCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_PCM_LXF, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_lxf, "PCM signed 20-bit little-endian planar");
  480. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_mulaw, "PCM mu-law");
  481. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S8, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, pcm_s8, "PCM signed 8-bit");
  482. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_s16be, "PCM signed 16-bit big-endian");
  483. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_s16le, "PCM signed 16-bit little-endian");
  484. PCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE_PLANAR, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_s16le_planar, "PCM 16-bit little-endian planar");
  485. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_s24be, "PCM signed 24-bit big-endian");
  486. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_s24daud, "PCM D-Cinema audio signed 24-bit");
  487. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_s24le, "PCM signed 24-bit little-endian");
  488. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_s32be, "PCM signed 32-bit big-endian");
  489. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_s32le, "PCM signed 32-bit little-endian");
  490. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U8, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, pcm_u8, "PCM unsigned 8-bit");
  491. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_u16be, "PCM unsigned 16-bit big-endian");
  492. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, pcm_u16le, "PCM unsigned 16-bit little-endian");
  493. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_u24be, "PCM unsigned 24-bit big-endian");
  494. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_u24le, "PCM unsigned 24-bit little-endian");
  495. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_u32be, "PCM unsigned 32-bit big-endian");
  496. PCM_CODEC (CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, pcm_u32le, "PCM unsigned 32-bit little-endian");
  497. PCM_DECODER(CODEC_ID_PCM_ZORK, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, pcm_zork, "PCM Zork");