avcodec/iff: Check ham vs bpp

This checks the ham value much stricter and avoids hitting cases which cannot be reached
with data from the libavformat demuxer.

Fixes: out of array access
Fixes: 15320/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_AV_CODEC_ID_IFF_ILBM_fuzzer-5080476840099840
Fixes: 15423/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_AV_CODEC_ID_IFF_ILBM_fuzzer-5630765833912320

Found-by: continuous fuzzing process https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpeg
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
(cherry picked from commit f76d7352e0)
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>

libavcodec/iff.c

@@ -280,6 +280,16 @@ static int extract_header(AVCodecContext *const avctx,
         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
             s->tvdc[i] = bytestream_get_be16(&buf);
 
+        if (s->ham) {
+            if (s->bpp > 8) {
+                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid number of hold bits for HAM: %u\n", s->ham);
+                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+            } if (s->ham != (s->bpp > 6 ? 6 : 4)) {
+                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid number of hold bits for HAM: %u, BPP: %u\n", s->ham, s->bpp);
+                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+            }
+        }
+
         if (s->masking == MASK_HAS_MASK) {
             if (s->bpp >= 8 && !s->ham) {
                 avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32;
@@ -307,9 +317,6 @@ static int extract_header(AVCodecContext *const avctx,
         if (!s->bpp || s->bpp > 32) {
             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid number of bitplanes: %u\n", s->bpp);
             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
-        } else if (s->ham >= 8) {
-            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid number of hold bits for HAM: %u\n", s->ham);
-            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
         }
 
         av_freep(&s->ham_buf);