avcodec/utils: Check sample_rate before opening the decoder

Fixes: signed integer overflow: 2 * -1306460384 cannot be represented in type 'int'
Fixes: 17685/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_AV_CODEC_ID_AAC_fuzzer-5747390337777664
Fixes: 17688/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_AV_CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_ACM_fuzzer-5739287210885120
Fixes: 17699/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_AV_CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_ACM_fuzzer-5678394531905536
Fixes: 17738/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_AV_CODEC_ID_TAK_fuzzer-5763415733174272
Fixes: 17746/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_AV_CODEC_ID_BINKAUDIO_RDFT_fuzzer-5703008159006720

Found-by: continuous fuzzing process https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpeg
Reviewed-by: James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>

libavcodec/utils.c

@@ -689,6 +689,11 @@ int attribute_align_arg avcodec_open2(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVCodec *code
         ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
         goto free_and_end;
     }
+    if (avctx->sample_rate < 0) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid sample rate: %d\n", avctx->sample_rate);
+        ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
+        goto free_and_end;
+    }
 
     avctx->codec = codec;
     if ((avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN || avctx->codec_type == codec->type) &&