avcodec/apedec: Add k < 24 check to the only k++ case which lacks such a check

Fixes: 15255/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_AV_CODEC_ID_APE_fuzzer-5718831688843264
Fixes: left shift of 1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'

Found-by: continuous fuzzing process https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpeg
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
(cherry picked from commit 3d4f4f4a15)
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>

libavcodec/apedec.c

@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ static inline void update_rice(APERice *rice, unsigned int x)
 
     if (rice->ksum < lim)
         rice->k--;
-    else if (rice->ksum >= (1 << (rice->k + 5)))
+    else if (rice->ksum >= (1 << (rice->k + 5)) && rice->k < 24)
         rice->k++;
 }