avfilter/palettegen: raise cache size from 64k to 512k

(or 32k to 256k in 32-bit)

This is similar to a00bab3475

libavfilter/vf_palettegen.c

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ enum {
     NB_STATS_MODE
 };
 
-#define NBITS 4
+#define NBITS 5
 #define HIST_SIZE (1<<(3*NBITS))
 
 typedef struct {