diff --git a/libavcodec/mpegvideo.c b/libavcodec/mpegvideo.c
index 7ae4e3580b..613a92e455 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mpegvideo.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mpegvideo.c
@@ -1456,6 +1456,9 @@ int ff_mpv_common_frame_size_change(MpegEncContext *s)
 {
     int i, err = 0;
 
+    if (!s->context_initialized)
+        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+
     if (s->slice_context_count > 1) {
         for (i = 0; i < s->slice_context_count; i++) {
             free_duplicate_context(s->thread_context[i]);