Audio plugin host https://kx.studio/carla
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  1. /*
  2. * Carla Plugin Host
  3. * Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Filipe Coelho <falktx@falktx.com>
  4. *
  5. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  7. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  8. * the License, or any later version.
  9. *
  10. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14. *
  15. * For a full copy of the GNU General Public License see the doc/GPL.txt file.
  16. */
  17. #include "CarlaEngineGraph.hpp"
  18. #include "CarlaEngineInternal.hpp"
  19. #include "CarlaBackendUtils.hpp"
  20. #include "CarlaMathUtils.hpp"
  21. #include "CarlaStringList.hpp"
  22. #include "RtLinkedList.hpp"
  23. #include "jackbridge/JackBridge.hpp"
  24. #include "rtaudio/RtAudio.h"
  25. #include "rtmidi/RtMidi.h"
  26. CARLA_BACKEND_START_NAMESPACE
  27. // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  28. // Global static data
  29. static CharStringListPtr gDeviceNames;
  30. static std::vector<RtAudio::Api> gRtAudioApis;
  31. // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  32. static void initRtAudioAPIsIfNeeded()
  33. {
  34. static bool needsInit = true;
  35. if (! needsInit)
  36. return;
  37. needsInit = false;
  38. // get APIs in a local var, and pass wanted ones into gRtAudioApis
  39. std::vector<RtAudio::Api> apis;
  40. RtAudio::getCompiledApi(apis);
  41. for (std::vector<RtAudio::Api>::const_iterator it = apis.begin(), end=apis.end(); it != end; ++it)
  42. {
  43. const RtAudio::Api& api(*it);
  44. if (api == RtAudio::UNIX_JACK)
  45. {
  46. #if defined(CARLA_OS_LINUX) || defined(CARLA_OS_MAC) || defined(CARLA_OS_WIN)
  47. if ( ! jackbridge_is_ok())
  48. continue;
  49. #else
  50. /* NOTE
  51. * RtMidi doesn't have a native MIDI backend for these OSes,
  52. * Using RtAudio JACK funcitonality is only useful when we need to access the native MIDI APIs.
  53. * (JACK audio + ALSA MIDI, or JACK audio + CoreMidi, or JACK audio + Windows MIDI)
  54. * Because RtMidi has no native MIDI support outside of win/mac/linux, we skip these RtAudio APIs.
  55. * Those OSes can use Carla's JACK support directly, which is much better than RtAudio classes.
  56. */
  57. continue;
  58. #endif
  59. }
  60. gRtAudioApis.push_back(api);
  61. }
  62. }
  63. static const char* getRtAudioApiName(const RtAudio::Api api) noexcept
  64. {
  65. switch (api)
  66. {
  67. case RtAudio::UNSPECIFIED:
  68. return "Unspecified";
  69. case RtAudio::LINUX_ALSA:
  70. return "ALSA";
  71. case RtAudio::LINUX_OSS:
  72. return "OSS";
  73. case RtAudio::UNIX_PULSE:
  74. return "PulseAudio";
  75. case RtAudio::UNIX_JACK:
  76. #if defined(CARLA_OS_LINUX)
  77. return "JACK with ALSA-MIDI";
  78. #elif defined(CARLA_OS_MAC)
  79. return "JACK with CoreMidi";
  80. #elif defined(CARLA_OS_WIN)
  81. return "JACK with WinMM";
  82. #else
  83. return "JACK (RtAudio)";
  84. #endif
  85. case RtAudio::MACOSX_CORE:
  86. return "CoreAudio";
  87. case RtAudio::WINDOWS_ASIO:
  88. return "ASIO";
  89. case RtAudio::WINDOWS_DS:
  90. return "DirectSound";
  91. case RtAudio::WINDOWS_WASAPI:
  92. return "WASAPI";
  93. case RtAudio::RTAUDIO_DUMMY:
  94. return "Dummy";
  95. }
  96. carla_stderr("CarlaBackend::getRtAudioApiName(%i) - invalid API", api);
  97. return nullptr;
  98. }
  99. static RtMidi::Api getMatchedAudioMidiAPI(const RtAudio::Api rtApi) noexcept
  100. {
  101. switch (rtApi)
  102. {
  103. case RtAudio::UNSPECIFIED:
  104. return RtMidi::UNSPECIFIED;
  105. case RtAudio::LINUX_ALSA:
  106. case RtAudio::LINUX_OSS:
  107. return RtMidi::LINUX_ALSA;
  108. case RtAudio::UNIX_PULSE:
  109. case RtAudio::UNIX_JACK:
  110. #if defined(CARLA_OS_LINUX)
  111. return RtMidi::LINUX_ALSA;
  112. #elif defined(CARLA_OS_MAC)
  113. return RtMidi::MACOSX_CORE;
  114. #elif defined(CARLA_OS_WIN)
  115. return RtMidi::WINDOWS_MM;
  116. #else
  117. return RtMidi::RTMIDI_DUMMY;
  118. #endif
  119. case RtAudio::MACOSX_CORE:
  120. return RtMidi::MACOSX_CORE;
  121. case RtAudio::WINDOWS_ASIO:
  122. case RtAudio::WINDOWS_DS:
  123. case RtAudio::WINDOWS_WASAPI:
  124. return RtMidi::WINDOWS_MM;
  125. case RtAudio::RTAUDIO_DUMMY:
  126. return RtMidi::RTMIDI_DUMMY;
  127. }
  128. return RtMidi::UNSPECIFIED;
  129. }
  130. // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  131. // RtAudio Engine
  132. class CarlaEngineRtAudio : public CarlaEngine
  133. {
  134. public:
  135. CarlaEngineRtAudio(const RtAudio::Api api)
  136. : CarlaEngine(),
  137. fAudio(api),
  138. fAudioInterleaved(false),
  139. fAudioInCount(0),
  140. fAudioOutCount(0),
  141. fLastEventTime(0),
  142. fDeviceName(),
  143. fAudioIntBufIn(nullptr),
  144. fAudioIntBufOut(nullptr),
  145. fMidiIns(),
  146. fMidiInEvents(),
  147. fMidiOuts(),
  148. fMidiOutMutex(),
  149. fMidiOutVector(EngineMidiEvent::kDataSize)
  150. {
  151. carla_debug("CarlaEngineRtAudio::CarlaEngineRtAudio(%i)", api);
  152. // just to make sure
  153. pData->options.transportMode = ENGINE_TRANSPORT_MODE_INTERNAL;
  154. }
  155. ~CarlaEngineRtAudio() override
  156. {
  157. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT(fAudioInCount == 0);
  158. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT(fAudioOutCount == 0);
  159. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT(fLastEventTime == 0);
  160. carla_debug("CarlaEngineRtAudio::~CarlaEngineRtAudio()");
  161. }
  162. // -------------------------------------
  163. bool init(const char* const clientName) override
  164. {
  165. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_RETURN(fAudioInCount == 0, false);
  166. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_RETURN(fAudioOutCount == 0, false);
  167. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_RETURN(fLastEventTime == 0, false);
  168. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_RETURN(clientName != nullptr && clientName[0] != '\0', false);
  169. carla_debug("CarlaEngineRtAudio::init(\"%s\")", clientName);
  170. if (pData->options.processMode != ENGINE_PROCESS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_RACK && pData->options.processMode != ENGINE_PROCESS_MODE_PATCHBAY)
  171. {
  172. setLastError("Invalid process mode");
  173. return false;
  174. }
  175. const bool isDummy(fAudio.getCurrentApi() == RtAudio::RtAudio::RTAUDIO_DUMMY);
  176. bool deviceSet = false;
  177. RtAudio::StreamParameters iParams, oParams;
  178. if (isDummy)
  179. {
  180. if (pData->options.processMode == ENGINE_PROCESS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_RACK)
  181. {
  182. setLastError("Cannot use dummy driver in Rack mode");
  183. return false;
  184. }
  185. fDeviceName = "Dummy";
  186. }
  187. else
  188. {
  189. const uint devCount(fAudio.getDeviceCount());
  190. if (devCount == 0)
  191. {
  192. setLastError("No audio devices available for this driver");
  193. return false;
  194. }
  195. if (pData->options.audioDevice != nullptr && pData->options.audioDevice[0] != '\0')
  196. {
  197. for (uint i=0; i < devCount; ++i)
  198. {
  199. RtAudio::DeviceInfo devInfo(fAudio.getDeviceInfo(i));
  200. if (devInfo.probed && devInfo.outputChannels > 0 && devInfo.name == pData->options.audioDevice)
  201. {
  202. deviceSet = true;
  203. fDeviceName = devInfo.name.c_str();
  204. iParams.deviceId = i;
  205. oParams.deviceId = i;
  206. iParams.nChannels = devInfo.inputChannels;
  207. oParams.nChannels = devInfo.outputChannels;
  208. break;
  209. }
  210. }
  211. }
  212. if (! deviceSet)
  213. {
  214. iParams.deviceId = fAudio.getDefaultInputDevice();
  215. oParams.deviceId = fAudio.getDefaultOutputDevice();
  216. iParams.nChannels = fAudio.getDeviceInfo(iParams.deviceId).inputChannels;
  217. oParams.nChannels = fAudio.getDeviceInfo(oParams.deviceId).outputChannels;
  218. carla_stdout("No device set, using %i inputs and %i outputs", iParams.nChannels, oParams.nChannels);
  219. }
  220. if (oParams.nChannels == 0 && pData->options.processMode == ENGINE_PROCESS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_RACK)
  221. {
  222. setLastError("Current audio setup has no outputs, cannot continue");
  223. return false;
  224. }
  225. iParams.nChannels = carla_fixedValue(0U, 128U, iParams.nChannels);
  226. oParams.nChannels = carla_fixedValue(0U, 128U, oParams.nChannels);
  227. fAudioInterleaved = fAudio.getCurrentApi() == RtAudio::UNIX_PULSE;
  228. }
  229. RtAudio::StreamOptions rtOptions;
  230. rtOptions.flags = RTAUDIO_MINIMIZE_LATENCY | RTAUDIO_HOG_DEVICE | RTAUDIO_SCHEDULE_REALTIME;
  231. rtOptions.numberOfBuffers = pData->options.audioTripleBuffer ? 3 : 2;
  232. rtOptions.streamName = clientName;
  233. rtOptions.priority = 85;
  234. if (fAudio.getCurrentApi() == RtAudio::LINUX_ALSA && ! deviceSet)
  235. rtOptions.flags |= RTAUDIO_ALSA_USE_DEFAULT;
  236. if (! fAudioInterleaved)
  237. rtOptions.flags |= RTAUDIO_NONINTERLEAVED;
  238. uint bufferFrames = pData->options.audioBufferSize;
  239. try {
  240. fAudio.openStream(oParams.nChannels > 0 ? &oParams : nullptr,
  241. iParams.nChannels > 0 ? &iParams : nullptr,
  242. RTAUDIO_FLOAT32, pData->options.audioSampleRate, &bufferFrames,
  243. carla_rtaudio_process_callback, this, &rtOptions);
  244. }
  245. catch (const RtAudioError& e) {
  246. setLastError(e.what());
  247. return false;
  248. }
  249. if (! pData->init(clientName))
  250. {
  251. close();
  252. setLastError("Failed to init internal data");
  253. return false;
  254. }
  255. pData->bufferSize = bufferFrames;
  256. pData->sampleRate = isDummy ? 44100.0 : fAudio.getStreamSampleRate();
  257. pData->initTime(pData->options.transportExtra);
  258. fAudioInCount = iParams.nChannels;
  259. fAudioOutCount = oParams.nChannels;
  260. fLastEventTime = 0;
  261. if (fAudioInCount > 0)
  262. fAudioIntBufIn = new float[fAudioInCount*bufferFrames];
  263. if (fAudioOutCount > 0)
  264. fAudioIntBufOut = new float[fAudioOutCount*bufferFrames];
  265. pData->graph.create(fAudioInCount, fAudioOutCount);
  266. try {
  267. fAudio.startStream();
  268. }
  269. catch (const RtAudioError& e)
  270. {
  271. close();
  272. setLastError(e.what());
  273. return false;
  274. }
  275. patchbayRefresh(false);
  276. if (pData->options.processMode == ENGINE_PROCESS_MODE_PATCHBAY)
  277. refreshExternalGraphPorts<PatchbayGraph>(pData->graph.getPatchbayGraph(), false);
  278. callback(ENGINE_CALLBACK_ENGINE_STARTED, 0,
  279. pData->options.processMode, pData->options.transportMode,
  280. pData->sampleRate, getCurrentDriverName());
  281. return true;
  282. }
  283. bool close() override
  284. {
  285. carla_debug("CarlaEngineRtAudio::close()");
  286. bool hasError = false;
  287. // stop stream first
  288. if (fAudio.isStreamOpen() && fAudio.isStreamRunning())
  289. {
  290. try {
  291. fAudio.stopStream();
  292. }
  293. catch (const RtAudioError& e)
  294. {
  295. setLastError(e.what());
  296. hasError = true;
  297. }
  298. }
  299. // clear engine data
  300. CarlaEngine::close();
  301. pData->graph.destroy();
  302. for (LinkedList<MidiInPort>::Itenerator it = fMidiIns.begin2(); it.valid(); it.next())
  303. {
  304. static MidiInPort fallback = { nullptr, { '\0' } };
  305. MidiInPort& inPort(it.getValue(fallback));
  306. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_CONTINUE(inPort.port != nullptr);
  307. inPort.port->cancelCallback();
  308. inPort.port->closePort();
  309. delete inPort.port;
  310. }
  311. fMidiIns.clear();
  312. fMidiInEvents.clear();
  313. fMidiOutMutex.lock();
  314. for (LinkedList<MidiOutPort>::Itenerator it = fMidiOuts.begin2(); it.valid(); it.next())
  315. {
  316. static MidiOutPort fallback = { nullptr, { '\0' } };
  317. MidiOutPort& outPort(it.getValue(fallback));
  318. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_CONTINUE(outPort.port != nullptr);
  319. outPort.port->closePort();
  320. delete outPort.port;
  321. }
  322. fMidiOuts.clear();
  323. fMidiOutMutex.unlock();
  324. fAudioInCount = 0;
  325. fAudioOutCount = 0;
  326. fLastEventTime = 0;
  327. fDeviceName.clear();
  328. if (fAudioIntBufIn != nullptr)
  329. {
  330. delete[] fAudioIntBufIn;
  331. fAudioIntBufIn = nullptr;
  332. }
  333. if (fAudioIntBufOut != nullptr)
  334. {
  335. delete[] fAudioIntBufOut;
  336. fAudioIntBufOut = nullptr;
  337. }
  338. // close stream
  339. if (fAudio.isStreamOpen())
  340. fAudio.closeStream();
  341. return !hasError;
  342. }
  343. bool isRunning() const noexcept override
  344. {
  345. return fAudio.isStreamOpen();
  346. }
  347. bool isOffline() const noexcept override
  348. {
  349. return false;
  350. }
  351. EngineType getType() const noexcept override
  352. {
  353. return kEngineTypeRtAudio;
  354. }
  355. const char* getCurrentDriverName() const noexcept override
  356. {
  357. return CarlaBackend::getRtAudioApiName(fAudio.getCurrentApi());
  358. }
  359. // -------------------------------------------------------------------
  360. // Patchbay
  361. template<class Graph>
  362. bool refreshExternalGraphPorts(Graph* const graph, const bool sendCallback)
  363. {
  364. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_RETURN(graph != nullptr, false);
  365. char strBuf[STR_MAX+1];
  366. strBuf[STR_MAX] = '\0';
  367. ExternalGraph& extGraph(graph->extGraph);
  368. // ---------------------------------------------------------------
  369. // clear last ports
  370. extGraph.clear();
  371. // ---------------------------------------------------------------
  372. // fill in new ones
  373. // Audio In
  374. for (uint i=0; i < fAudioInCount; ++i)
  375. {
  376. std::snprintf(strBuf, STR_MAX, "capture_%i", i+1);
  377. PortNameToId portNameToId;
  378. portNameToId.setData(kExternalGraphGroupAudioIn, i+1, strBuf, "");
  379. extGraph.audioPorts.ins.append(portNameToId);
  380. }
  381. // Audio Out
  382. for (uint i=0; i < fAudioOutCount; ++i)
  383. {
  384. std::snprintf(strBuf, STR_MAX, "playback_%i", i+1);
  385. PortNameToId portNameToId;
  386. portNameToId.setData(kExternalGraphGroupAudioOut, i+1, strBuf, "");
  387. extGraph.audioPorts.outs.append(portNameToId);
  388. }
  389. // MIDI In
  390. try
  391. {
  392. RtMidiIn midiIn(getMatchedAudioMidiAPI(fAudio.getCurrentApi()), "carla-discovery-in");
  393. for (uint i=0, count = midiIn.getPortCount(); i < count; ++i)
  394. {
  395. PortNameToId portNameToId;
  396. portNameToId.setData(kExternalGraphGroupMidiIn, i+1, midiIn.getPortName(i).c_str(), "");
  397. extGraph.midiPorts.ins.append(portNameToId);
  398. }
  399. } CARLA_SAFE_EXCEPTION("RtMidiIn discovery");
  400. // MIDI Out
  401. try
  402. {
  403. RtMidiOut midiOut(getMatchedAudioMidiAPI(fAudio.getCurrentApi()), "carla-discovery-out");
  404. for (uint i=0, count = midiOut.getPortCount(); i < count; ++i)
  405. {
  406. PortNameToId portNameToId;
  407. portNameToId.setData(kExternalGraphGroupMidiOut, i+1, midiOut.getPortName(i).c_str(), "");
  408. extGraph.midiPorts.outs.append(portNameToId);
  409. }
  410. } CARLA_SAFE_EXCEPTION("RtMidiOut discovery");
  411. // ---------------------------------------------------------------
  412. // now refresh
  413. if (sendCallback)
  414. graph->refresh(fDeviceName.buffer());
  415. // ---------------------------------------------------------------
  416. // add midi connections
  417. for (LinkedList<MidiInPort>::Itenerator it=fMidiIns.begin2(); it.valid(); it.next())
  418. {
  419. static const MidiInPort fallback = { nullptr, { '\0' } };
  420. const MidiInPort& inPort(it.getValue(fallback));
  421. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_CONTINUE(inPort.port != nullptr);
  422. const uint portId(extGraph.midiPorts.getPortId(true, inPort.name));
  423. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_CONTINUE(portId < extGraph.midiPorts.ins.count());
  424. ConnectionToId connectionToId;
  425. connectionToId.setData(++(extGraph.connections.lastId), kExternalGraphGroupMidiIn, portId, kExternalGraphGroupCarla, kExternalGraphCarlaPortMidiIn);
  426. std::snprintf(strBuf, STR_MAX, "%i:%i:%i:%i", connectionToId.groupA, connectionToId.portA, connectionToId.groupB, connectionToId.portB);
  427. extGraph.connections.list.append(connectionToId);
  428. if (sendCallback)
  429. callback(ENGINE_CALLBACK_PATCHBAY_CONNECTION_ADDED, connectionToId.id, 0, 0, 0.0f, strBuf);
  430. }
  431. fMidiOutMutex.lock();
  432. for (LinkedList<MidiOutPort>::Itenerator it=fMidiOuts.begin2(); it.valid(); it.next())
  433. {
  434. static const MidiOutPort fallback = { nullptr, { '\0' } };
  435. const MidiOutPort& outPort(it.getValue(fallback));
  436. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_CONTINUE(outPort.port != nullptr);
  437. const uint portId(extGraph.midiPorts.getPortId(false, outPort.name));
  438. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_CONTINUE(portId < extGraph.midiPorts.outs.count());
  439. ConnectionToId connectionToId;
  440. connectionToId.setData(++(extGraph.connections.lastId), kExternalGraphGroupCarla, kExternalGraphCarlaPortMidiOut, kExternalGraphGroupMidiOut, portId);
  441. std::snprintf(strBuf, STR_MAX, "%i:%i:%i:%i", connectionToId.groupA, connectionToId.portA, connectionToId.groupB, connectionToId.portB);
  442. extGraph.connections.list.append(connectionToId);
  443. if (sendCallback)
  444. callback(ENGINE_CALLBACK_PATCHBAY_CONNECTION_ADDED, connectionToId.id, 0, 0, 0.0f, strBuf);
  445. }
  446. fMidiOutMutex.unlock();
  447. return true;
  448. }
  449. bool patchbayRefresh(const bool external) override
  450. {
  451. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_RETURN(pData->graph.isReady(), false);
  452. if (pData->options.processMode == ENGINE_PROCESS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_RACK)
  453. return refreshExternalGraphPorts<RackGraph>(pData->graph.getRackGraph(), true);
  454. pData->graph.setUsingExternal(external);
  455. if (external)
  456. return refreshExternalGraphPorts<PatchbayGraph>(pData->graph.getPatchbayGraph(), true);
  457. return CarlaEngine::patchbayRefresh(false);
  458. }
  459. // -------------------------------------------------------------------
  460. protected:
  461. void handleAudioProcessCallback(void* outputBuffer, void* inputBuffer, uint nframes, double streamTime, RtAudioStreamStatus status)
  462. {
  463. const PendingRtEventsRunner prt(this, nframes);
  464. // get buffers from RtAudio
  465. const float* const insPtr = (const float*)inputBuffer;
  466. /* */ float* const outsPtr = (float*)outputBuffer;
  467. // assert rtaudio buffers
  468. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_RETURN(outputBuffer != nullptr,);
  469. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_RETURN(pData->bufferSize == nframes,);
  470. // set rtaudio buffers as non-interleaved
  471. const float* inBuf[fAudioInCount];
  472. /* */ float* outBuf[fAudioOutCount];
  473. if (fAudioInterleaved)
  474. {
  475. float* inBuf2[fAudioInCount];
  476. for (uint i=0, count=fAudioInCount; i<count; ++i)
  477. {
  478. inBuf [i] = fAudioIntBufIn + (nframes*i);
  479. inBuf2[i] = fAudioIntBufIn + (nframes*i);
  480. }
  481. for (uint i=0, count=fAudioOutCount; i<count; ++i)
  482. outBuf[i] = fAudioIntBufOut + (nframes*i);
  483. // init input
  484. for (uint i=0; i<nframes; ++i)
  485. for (uint j=0; j<fAudioInCount; ++j)
  486. inBuf2[j][i] = insPtr[i*fAudioInCount+j];
  487. // clear output
  488. carla_zeroFloats(fAudioIntBufOut, fAudioOutCount*nframes);
  489. }
  490. else
  491. {
  492. for (uint i=0; i < fAudioInCount; ++i)
  493. inBuf[i] = insPtr+(nframes*i);
  494. for (uint i=0; i < fAudioOutCount; ++i)
  495. outBuf[i] = outsPtr+(nframes*i);
  496. // clear output
  497. carla_zeroFloats(outsPtr, nframes*fAudioOutCount);
  498. }
  499. // initialize events
  500. carla_zeroStructs(pData->events.in, kMaxEngineEventInternalCount);
  501. carla_zeroStructs(pData->events.out, kMaxEngineEventInternalCount);
  502. if (fMidiInEvents.mutex.tryLock())
  503. {
  504. uint32_t engineEventIndex = 0;
  505. fMidiInEvents.splice();
  506. for (LinkedList<RtMidiEvent>::Itenerator it = fMidiInEvents.data.begin2(); it.valid(); it.next())
  507. {
  508. static const RtMidiEvent fallback = { 0, 0, { 0 } };
  509. const RtMidiEvent& midiEvent(it.getValue(fallback));
  510. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_CONTINUE(midiEvent.size > 0);
  511. EngineEvent& engineEvent(pData->events.in[engineEventIndex++]);
  512. if (midiEvent.time < pData->timeInfo.frame)
  513. {
  514. engineEvent.time = 0;
  515. }
  516. else if (midiEvent.time >= pData->timeInfo.frame + nframes)
  517. {
  518. carla_stderr("MIDI Event in the future!, %i vs %i", engineEvent.time, pData->timeInfo.frame);
  519. engineEvent.time = static_cast<uint32_t>(pData->timeInfo.frame) + nframes - 1;
  520. }
  521. else
  522. engineEvent.time = static_cast<uint32_t>(midiEvent.time - pData->timeInfo.frame);
  523. engineEvent.fillFromMidiData(midiEvent.size, midiEvent.data, 0);
  524. if (engineEventIndex >= kMaxEngineEventInternalCount)
  525. break;
  526. }
  527. fMidiInEvents.data.clear();
  528. fMidiInEvents.mutex.unlock();
  529. }
  530. pData->graph.process(pData, inBuf, outBuf, nframes);
  531. fMidiOutMutex.lock();
  532. if (fMidiOuts.count() > 0)
  533. {
  534. uint8_t size = 0;
  535. uint8_t mdata[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
  536. uint8_t mdataTmp[EngineMidiEvent::kDataSize];
  537. const uint8_t* mdataPtr;
  538. for (ushort i=0; i < kMaxEngineEventInternalCount; ++i)
  539. {
  540. const EngineEvent& engineEvent(pData->events.out[i]);
  541. /**/ if (engineEvent.type == kEngineEventTypeNull)
  542. {
  543. break;
  544. }
  545. else if (engineEvent.type == kEngineEventTypeControl)
  546. {
  547. const EngineControlEvent& ctrlEvent(engineEvent.ctrl);
  548. size = ctrlEvent.convertToMidiData(engineEvent.channel, mdata);
  549. mdataPtr = mdata;
  550. }
  551. else if (engineEvent.type == kEngineEventTypeMidi)
  552. {
  553. const EngineMidiEvent& midiEvent(engineEvent.midi);
  554. size = midiEvent.size;
  555. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_CONTINUE(size > 0);
  556. if (size > EngineMidiEvent::kDataSize)
  557. {
  558. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_CONTINUE(midiEvent.dataExt != nullptr);
  559. mdataPtr = midiEvent.dataExt;
  560. }
  561. else
  562. {
  563. // set first byte
  564. mdataTmp[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(midiEvent.data[0] | (engineEvent.channel & MIDI_CHANNEL_BIT));
  565. // copy rest
  566. carla_copy<uint8_t>(mdataTmp+1, midiEvent.data+1, size-1);
  567. // done
  568. mdataPtr = mdataTmp;
  569. }
  570. }
  571. else
  572. {
  573. continue;
  574. }
  575. if (size > 0)
  576. {
  577. fMidiOutVector.assign(mdataPtr, mdataPtr + size);
  578. for (LinkedList<MidiOutPort>::Itenerator it=fMidiOuts.begin2(); it.valid(); it.next())
  579. {
  580. static MidiOutPort fallback = { nullptr, { '\0' } };
  581. MidiOutPort& outPort(it.getValue(fallback));
  582. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_CONTINUE(outPort.port != nullptr);
  583. outPort.port->sendMessage(&fMidiOutVector);
  584. }
  585. }
  586. }
  587. }
  588. fMidiOutMutex.unlock();
  589. if (fAudioInterleaved)
  590. {
  591. for (uint i=0; i < nframes; ++i)
  592. for (uint j=0; j<fAudioOutCount; ++j)
  593. outsPtr[i*fAudioOutCount+j] = outBuf[j][i];
  594. }
  595. return; // unused
  596. (void)streamTime; (void)status;
  597. }
  598. void handleMidiCallback(double timeStamp, std::vector<uchar>* const message)
  599. {
  600. const size_t messageSize(message->size());
  601. if (messageSize == 0 || messageSize > EngineMidiEvent::kDataSize)
  602. return;
  603. timeStamp /= 2;
  604. if (timeStamp > 0.95)
  605. timeStamp = 0.95;
  606. else if (timeStamp < 0.0)
  607. timeStamp = 0.0;
  608. RtMidiEvent midiEvent;
  609. midiEvent.time = pData->timeInfo.frame + uint64_t(timeStamp * (double)pData->bufferSize);
  610. if (midiEvent.time < fLastEventTime)
  611. midiEvent.time = fLastEventTime;
  612. else
  613. fLastEventTime = midiEvent.time;
  614. midiEvent.size = static_cast<uint8_t>(messageSize);
  615. size_t i=0;
  616. for (; i < messageSize; ++i)
  617. midiEvent.data[i] = message->at(i);
  618. for (; i < EngineMidiEvent::kDataSize; ++i)
  619. midiEvent.data[i] = 0;
  620. fMidiInEvents.append(midiEvent);
  621. }
  622. // -------------------------------------------------------------------
  623. bool connectExternalGraphPort(const uint connectionType, const uint portId, const char* const portName) override
  624. {
  625. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_RETURN(connectionType != 0 || (portName != nullptr && portName[0] != '\0'), false);
  626. carla_debug("CarlaEngineRtAudio::connectExternalGraphPort(%u, %u, \"%s\")", connectionType, portId, portName);
  627. switch (connectionType)
  628. {
  629. case kExternalGraphConnectionAudioIn1:
  630. case kExternalGraphConnectionAudioIn2:
  631. case kExternalGraphConnectionAudioOut1:
  632. case kExternalGraphConnectionAudioOut2:
  633. return CarlaEngine::connectExternalGraphPort(connectionType, portId, portName);
  634. case kExternalGraphConnectionMidiInput: {
  635. CarlaString newRtMidiPortName;
  636. newRtMidiPortName += getName();
  637. newRtMidiPortName += ":";
  638. newRtMidiPortName += portName;
  639. RtMidiIn* rtMidiIn;
  640. try {
  641. rtMidiIn = new RtMidiIn(getMatchedAudioMidiAPI(fAudio.getCurrentApi()), newRtMidiPortName.buffer(), 512);
  642. } CARLA_SAFE_EXCEPTION_RETURN("new RtMidiIn", false);
  643. rtMidiIn->ignoreTypes();
  644. rtMidiIn->setCallback(carla_rtmidi_callback, this);
  645. bool found = false;
  646. uint rtMidiPortIndex;
  647. for (uint i=0, count=rtMidiIn->getPortCount(); i < count; ++i)
  648. {
  649. if (rtMidiIn->getPortName(i) == portName)
  650. {
  651. found = true;
  652. rtMidiPortIndex = i;
  653. break;
  654. }
  655. }
  656. if (! found)
  657. {
  658. delete rtMidiIn;
  659. return false;
  660. }
  661. try {
  662. rtMidiIn->openPort(rtMidiPortIndex, portName);
  663. }
  664. catch(...) {
  665. delete rtMidiIn;
  666. return false;
  667. };
  668. MidiInPort midiPort;
  669. midiPort.port = rtMidiIn;
  670. std::strncpy(midiPort.name, portName, STR_MAX);
  671. midiPort.name[STR_MAX] = '\0';
  672. fMidiIns.append(midiPort);
  673. return true;
  674. } break;
  675. case kExternalGraphConnectionMidiOutput: {
  676. CarlaString newRtMidiPortName;
  677. newRtMidiPortName += getName();
  678. newRtMidiPortName += ":";
  679. newRtMidiPortName += portName;
  680. RtMidiOut* rtMidiOut;
  681. try {
  682. rtMidiOut = new RtMidiOut(getMatchedAudioMidiAPI(fAudio.getCurrentApi()), newRtMidiPortName.buffer());
  683. } CARLA_SAFE_EXCEPTION_RETURN("new RtMidiOut", false);
  684. bool found = false;
  685. uint rtMidiPortIndex;
  686. for (uint i=0, count=rtMidiOut->getPortCount(); i < count; ++i)
  687. {
  688. if (rtMidiOut->getPortName(i) == portName)
  689. {
  690. found = true;
  691. rtMidiPortIndex = i;
  692. break;
  693. }
  694. }
  695. if (! found)
  696. {
  697. delete rtMidiOut;
  698. return false;
  699. }
  700. try {
  701. rtMidiOut->openPort(rtMidiPortIndex, portName);
  702. }
  703. catch(...) {
  704. delete rtMidiOut;
  705. return false;
  706. };
  707. MidiOutPort midiPort;
  708. midiPort.port = rtMidiOut;
  709. std::strncpy(midiPort.name, portName, STR_MAX);
  710. midiPort.name[STR_MAX] = '\0';
  711. const CarlaMutexLocker cml(fMidiOutMutex);
  712. fMidiOuts.append(midiPort);
  713. return true;
  714. } break;
  715. }
  716. return false;
  717. }
  718. bool disconnectExternalGraphPort(const uint connectionType, const uint portId, const char* const portName) override
  719. {
  720. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_RETURN(connectionType != 0 || (portName != nullptr && portName[0] != '\0'), false);
  721. carla_debug("CarlaEngineRtAudio::disconnectExternalGraphPort(%u, %u, \"%s\")", connectionType, portId, portName);
  722. switch (connectionType)
  723. {
  724. case kExternalGraphConnectionAudioIn1:
  725. case kExternalGraphConnectionAudioIn2:
  726. case kExternalGraphConnectionAudioOut1:
  727. case kExternalGraphConnectionAudioOut2:
  728. return CarlaEngine::disconnectExternalGraphPort(connectionType, portId, portName);
  729. case kExternalGraphConnectionMidiInput:
  730. for (LinkedList<MidiInPort>::Itenerator it=fMidiIns.begin2(); it.valid(); it.next())
  731. {
  732. static MidiInPort fallback = { nullptr, { '\0' } };
  733. MidiInPort& inPort(it.getValue(fallback));
  734. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_CONTINUE(inPort.port != nullptr);
  735. if (std::strncmp(inPort.name, portName, STR_MAX) != 0)
  736. continue;
  737. inPort.port->cancelCallback();
  738. inPort.port->closePort();
  739. delete inPort.port;
  740. fMidiIns.remove(it);
  741. return true;
  742. }
  743. break;
  744. case kExternalGraphConnectionMidiOutput: {
  745. const CarlaMutexLocker cml(fMidiOutMutex);
  746. for (LinkedList<MidiOutPort>::Itenerator it=fMidiOuts.begin2(); it.valid(); it.next())
  747. {
  748. static MidiOutPort fallback = { nullptr, { '\0' } };
  749. MidiOutPort& outPort(it.getValue(fallback));
  750. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_CONTINUE(outPort.port != nullptr);
  751. if (std::strncmp(outPort.name, portName, STR_MAX) != 0)
  752. continue;
  753. outPort.port->closePort();
  754. delete outPort.port;
  755. fMidiOuts.remove(it);
  756. return true;
  757. }
  758. } break;
  759. }
  760. return false;
  761. }
  762. // -------------------------------------------------------------------
  763. private:
  764. RtAudio fAudio;
  765. // useful info
  766. bool fAudioInterleaved;
  767. uint fAudioInCount;
  768. uint fAudioOutCount;
  769. uint64_t fLastEventTime;
  770. // current device name
  771. CarlaString fDeviceName;
  772. // temp buffer for interleaved audio
  773. float* fAudioIntBufIn;
  774. float* fAudioIntBufOut;
  775. struct MidiInPort {
  776. RtMidiIn* port;
  777. char name[STR_MAX+1];
  778. };
  779. struct MidiOutPort {
  780. RtMidiOut* port;
  781. char name[STR_MAX+1];
  782. };
  783. struct RtMidiEvent {
  784. uint64_t time; // needs to compare to internal time
  785. uint8_t size;
  786. uint8_t data[EngineMidiEvent::kDataSize];
  787. };
  788. struct RtMidiEvents {
  789. CarlaMutex mutex;
  790. RtLinkedList<RtMidiEvent>::Pool dataPool;
  791. RtLinkedList<RtMidiEvent> data;
  792. RtLinkedList<RtMidiEvent> dataPending;
  793. RtMidiEvents()
  794. : mutex(),
  795. dataPool(512, 512),
  796. data(dataPool),
  797. dataPending(dataPool) {}
  798. ~RtMidiEvents()
  799. {
  800. clear();
  801. }
  802. void append(const RtMidiEvent& event)
  803. {
  804. mutex.lock();
  805. dataPending.append(event);
  806. mutex.unlock();
  807. }
  808. void clear()
  809. {
  810. mutex.lock();
  811. data.clear();
  812. dataPending.clear();
  813. mutex.unlock();
  814. }
  815. void splice()
  816. {
  817. if (dataPending.count() > 0)
  818. dataPending.moveTo(data, true /* append */);
  819. }
  820. };
  821. LinkedList<MidiInPort> fMidiIns;
  822. RtMidiEvents fMidiInEvents;
  823. LinkedList<MidiOutPort> fMidiOuts;
  824. CarlaMutex fMidiOutMutex;
  825. std::vector<uint8_t> fMidiOutVector;
  826. #define handlePtr ((CarlaEngineRtAudio*)userData)
  827. static int carla_rtaudio_process_callback(void* outputBuffer, void* inputBuffer, uint nframes, double streamTime, RtAudioStreamStatus status, void* userData)
  828. {
  829. handlePtr->handleAudioProcessCallback(outputBuffer, inputBuffer, nframes, streamTime, status);
  830. return 0;
  831. }
  832. static void carla_rtmidi_callback(double timeStamp, std::vector<uchar>* message, void* userData)
  833. {
  834. handlePtr->handleMidiCallback(timeStamp, message);
  835. }
  836. #undef handlePtr
  837. CARLA_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR(CarlaEngineRtAudio)
  838. };
  839. // -----------------------------------------
  840. CarlaEngine* CarlaEngine::newRtAudio(const AudioApi api)
  841. {
  842. initRtAudioAPIsIfNeeded();
  843. RtAudio::Api rtApi(RtAudio::UNSPECIFIED);
  844. switch (api)
  845. {
  846. case AUDIO_API_NULL:
  847. rtApi = RtAudio::RTAUDIO_DUMMY;
  848. break;
  849. case AUDIO_API_JACK:
  850. rtApi = RtAudio::UNIX_JACK;
  851. break;
  852. case AUDIO_API_OSS:
  853. rtApi = RtAudio::LINUX_OSS;
  854. break;
  855. case AUDIO_API_ALSA:
  856. rtApi = RtAudio::LINUX_ALSA;
  857. break;
  858. case AUDIO_API_PULSEAUDIO:
  859. rtApi = RtAudio::UNIX_PULSE;
  860. break;
  861. case AUDIO_API_COREAUDIO:
  862. rtApi = RtAudio::MACOSX_CORE;
  863. break;
  864. case AUDIO_API_ASIO:
  865. rtApi = RtAudio::WINDOWS_ASIO;
  866. break;
  867. case AUDIO_API_DIRECTSOUND:
  868. rtApi = RtAudio::WINDOWS_DS;
  869. break;
  870. case AUDIO_API_WASAPI:
  871. rtApi = RtAudio::WINDOWS_WASAPI;
  872. break;
  873. }
  874. return new CarlaEngineRtAudio(rtApi);
  875. }
  876. uint CarlaEngine::getRtAudioApiCount()
  877. {
  878. initRtAudioAPIsIfNeeded();
  879. return static_cast<uint>(gRtAudioApis.size());
  880. }
  881. const char* CarlaEngine::getRtAudioApiName(const uint index)
  882. {
  883. initRtAudioAPIsIfNeeded();
  884. CARLA_SAFE_ASSERT_RETURN(index < gRtAudioApis.size(), nullptr);
  885. return CarlaBackend::getRtAudioApiName(gRtAudioApis[index]);
  886. }
  887. const char* const* CarlaEngine::getRtAudioApiDeviceNames(const uint index)
  888. {
  889. initRtAudioAPIsIfNeeded();
  890. if (index >= gRtAudioApis.size())
  891. return nullptr;
  892. const RtAudio::Api& api(gRtAudioApis[index]);
  893. CarlaStringList devNames;
  894. try {
  895. RtAudio rtAudio(api);
  896. const uint devCount(rtAudio.getDeviceCount());
  897. if (devCount == 0)
  898. return nullptr;
  899. for (uint i=0; i < devCount; ++i)
  900. {
  901. RtAudio::DeviceInfo devInfo(rtAudio.getDeviceInfo(i));
  902. if (devInfo.probed && devInfo.outputChannels > 0 /*&& (devInfo.nativeFormats & RTAUDIO_FLOAT32) != 0*/)
  903. devNames.append(devInfo.name.c_str());
  904. }
  905. } CARLA_SAFE_EXCEPTION_RETURN("RtAudio device names", nullptr);
  906. gDeviceNames = devNames.toCharStringListPtr();
  907. return gDeviceNames;
  908. }
  909. const EngineDriverDeviceInfo* CarlaEngine::getRtAudioDeviceInfo(const uint index, const char* const deviceName)
  910. {
  911. initRtAudioAPIsIfNeeded();
  912. if (index >= gRtAudioApis.size())
  913. return nullptr;
  914. const RtAudio::Api& api(gRtAudioApis[index]);
  915. RtAudio::DeviceInfo rtAudioDevInfo;
  916. try {
  917. RtAudio rtAudio(api);
  918. const uint devCount(rtAudio.getDeviceCount());
  919. if (devCount == 0)
  920. return nullptr;
  921. uint i;
  922. for (i=0; i < devCount; ++i)
  923. {
  924. rtAudioDevInfo = rtAudio.getDeviceInfo(i);
  925. if (rtAudioDevInfo.name == deviceName)
  926. break;
  927. }
  928. if (i == devCount)
  929. return nullptr;
  930. } CARLA_SAFE_EXCEPTION_RETURN("RtAudio device discovery", nullptr);
  931. static EngineDriverDeviceInfo devInfo = { 0x0, nullptr, nullptr };
  932. static uint32_t dummyBufferSizes[] = { 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 0 };
  933. static double dummySampleRates[] = { 22050.0, 32000.0, 44100.0, 48000.0, 88200.0, 96000.0, 176400.0, 192000.0, 0.0 };
  934. // reset
  935. devInfo.hints = 0x0;
  936. devInfo.bufferSizes = dummyBufferSizes;
  937. // cleanup
  938. if (devInfo.sampleRates != nullptr && devInfo.sampleRates != dummySampleRates)
  939. {
  940. delete[] devInfo.sampleRates;
  941. devInfo.sampleRates = nullptr;
  942. }
  943. // a few APIs can do triple buffer
  944. switch (api)
  945. {
  946. case RtAudio::LINUX_ALSA:
  947. case RtAudio::LINUX_OSS:
  948. case RtAudio::WINDOWS_DS:
  949. devInfo.hints |= ENGINE_DRIVER_DEVICE_CAN_TRIPLE_BUFFER;
  950. break;
  951. default:
  952. break;
  953. }
  954. // valid sample rates
  955. if (const size_t sampleRatesCount = rtAudioDevInfo.sampleRates.size())
  956. {
  957. double* const sampleRates(new double[sampleRatesCount+1]);
  958. for (size_t j=0; j < sampleRatesCount; ++j)
  959. sampleRates[j] = rtAudioDevInfo.sampleRates[j];
  960. sampleRates[sampleRatesCount] = 0.0;
  961. devInfo.sampleRates = sampleRates;
  962. }
  963. else
  964. {
  965. devInfo.sampleRates = dummySampleRates;
  966. }
  967. return &devInfo;
  968. }
  969. // -----------------------------------------
  970. CARLA_BACKEND_END_NAMESPACE