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  1. /*
  2. * jdct.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
  5. * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
  6. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
  7. *
  8. * This include file contains common declarations for the forward and
  9. * inverse DCT modules. These declarations are private to the DCT managers
  10. * (jcdctmgr.c, jddctmgr.c) and the individual DCT algorithms.
  11. * The individual DCT algorithms are kept in separate files to ease
  12. * machine-dependent tuning (e.g., assembly coding).
  13. */
  14. /*
  15. * A forward DCT routine is given a pointer to a work area of type DCTELEM[];
  16. * the DCT is to be performed in-place in that buffer. Type DCTELEM is int
  17. * for 8-bit samples, INT32 for 12-bit samples. (NOTE: Floating-point DCT
  18. * implementations use an array of type FAST_FLOAT, instead.)
  19. * The DCT inputs are expected to be signed (range +-CENTERJSAMPLE).
  20. * The DCT outputs are returned scaled up by a factor of 8; they therefore
  21. * have a range of +-8K for 8-bit data, +-128K for 12-bit data. This
  22. * convention improves accuracy in integer implementations and saves some
  23. * work in floating-point ones.
  24. * Quantization of the output coefficients is done by jcdctmgr.c.
  25. */
  26. #ifndef __jdct_h__
  27. #define __jdct_h__
  28. #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
  29. typedef int DCTELEM; /* 16 or 32 bits is fine */
  30. #else
  31. typedef INT32 DCTELEM; /* must have 32 bits */
  32. #endif
  33. typedef JMETHOD(void, forward_DCT_method_ptr, (DCTELEM * data));
  34. typedef JMETHOD(void, float_DCT_method_ptr, (FAST_FLOAT * data));
  35. /*
  36. * An inverse DCT routine is given a pointer to the input JBLOCK and a pointer
  37. * to an output sample array. The routine must dequantize the input data as
  38. * well as perform the IDCT; for dequantization, it uses the multiplier table
  39. * pointed to by compptr->dct_table. The output data is to be placed into the
  40. * sample array starting at a specified column. (Any row offset needed will
  41. * be applied to the array pointer before it is passed to the IDCT code.)
  42. * Note that the number of samples emitted by the IDCT routine is
  43. * DCT_scaled_size * DCT_scaled_size.
  44. */
  45. /* typedef inverse_DCT_method_ptr is declared in jpegint.h */
  46. /*
  47. * Each IDCT routine has its own ideas about the best dct_table element type.
  48. */
  49. typedef MULTIPLIER ISLOW_MULT_TYPE; /* short or int, whichever is faster */
  50. #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
  51. typedef MULTIPLIER IFAST_MULT_TYPE; /* 16 bits is OK, use short if faster */
  52. #define IFAST_SCALE_BITS 2 /* fractional bits in scale factors */
  53. #else
  54. typedef INT32 IFAST_MULT_TYPE; /* need 32 bits for scaled quantizers */
  55. #define IFAST_SCALE_BITS 13 /* fractional bits in scale factors */
  56. #endif
  57. typedef FAST_FLOAT FLOAT_MULT_TYPE; /* preferred floating type */
  58. /*
  59. * Each IDCT routine is responsible for range-limiting its results and
  60. * converting them to unsigned form (0..MAXJSAMPLE). The raw outputs could
  61. * be quite far out of range if the input data is corrupt, so a bulletproof
  62. * range-limiting step is required. We use a mask-and-table-lookup method
  63. * to do the combined operations quickly. See the comments with
  64. * prepare_range_limit_table (in jdmaster.c) for more info.
  65. */
  66. #define IDCT_range_limit(cinfo) ((cinfo)->sample_range_limit + CENTERJSAMPLE)
  67. #define RANGE_MASK (MAXJSAMPLE * 4 + 3) /* 2 bits wider than legal samples */
  68. /* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */
  69. #ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES
  70. #define jpeg_fdct_islow jFDislow
  71. #define jpeg_fdct_ifast jFDifast
  72. #define jpeg_fdct_float jFDfloat
  73. #define jpeg_idct_islow jRDislow
  74. #define jpeg_idct_ifast jRDifast
  75. #define jpeg_idct_float jRDfloat
  76. #define jpeg_idct_4x4 jRD4x4
  77. #define jpeg_idct_2x2 jRD2x2
  78. #define jpeg_idct_1x1 jRD1x1
  79. #endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */
  80. /* Extern declarations for the forward and inverse DCT routines. */
  81. EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_islow JPP((DCTELEM * data));
  82. EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_ifast JPP((DCTELEM * data));
  83. EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_float JPP((FAST_FLOAT * data));
  84. EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_islow
  85. JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
  86. JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
  87. EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_ifast
  88. JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
  89. JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
  90. EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_float
  91. JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
  92. JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
  93. EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_4x4
  94. JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
  95. JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
  96. EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_2x2
  97. JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
  98. JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
  99. EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_1x1
  100. JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
  101. JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
  102. /*
  103. * Macros for handling fixed-point arithmetic; these are used by many
  104. * but not all of the DCT/IDCT modules.
  105. *
  106. * All values are expected to be of type INT32.
  107. * Fractional constants are scaled left by CONST_BITS bits.
  108. * CONST_BITS is defined within each module using these macros,
  109. * and may differ from one module to the next.
  110. */
  111. #define ONE ((INT32) 1)
  112. #define CONST_SCALE (ONE << CONST_BITS)
  113. /* Convert a positive real constant to an integer scaled by CONST_SCALE.
  114. * Caution: some C compilers fail to reduce "FIX(constant)" at compile time,
  115. * thus causing a lot of useless floating-point operations at run time.
  116. */
  117. #define FIX(x) ((INT32) ((x) * CONST_SCALE + 0.5))
  118. /* Descale and correctly round an INT32 value that's scaled by N bits.
  119. * We assume RIGHT_SHIFT rounds towards minus infinity, so adding
  120. * the fudge factor is correct for either sign of X.
  121. */
  122. #define DESCALE(x,n) RIGHT_SHIFT((x) + (ONE << ((n)-1)), n)
  123. /* Multiply an INT32 variable by an INT32 constant to yield an INT32 result.
  124. * This macro is used only when the two inputs will actually be no more than
  125. * 16 bits wide, so that a 16x16->32 bit multiply can be used instead of a
  126. * full 32x32 multiply. This provides a useful speedup on many machines.
  127. * Unfortunately there is no way to specify a 16x16->32 multiply portably
  128. * in C, but some C compilers will do the right thing if you provide the
  129. * correct combination of casts.
  130. */
  131. #ifdef SHORTxSHORT_32 /* may work if 'int' is 32 bits */
  132. #define MULTIPLY16C16(var,const) (((INT16) (var)) * ((INT16) (const)))
  133. #endif
  134. #ifdef SHORTxLCONST_32 /* known to work with Microsoft C 6.0 */
  135. #define MULTIPLY16C16(var,const) (((INT16) (var)) * ((INT32) (const)))
  136. #endif
  137. #ifndef MULTIPLY16C16 /* default definition */
  138. #define MULTIPLY16C16(var,const) ((var) * (const))
  139. #endif
  140. /* Same except both inputs are variables. */
  141. #ifdef SHORTxSHORT_32 /* may work if 'int' is 32 bits */
  142. #define MULTIPLY16V16(var1,var2) (((INT16) (var1)) * ((INT16) (var2)))
  143. #endif
  144. #ifndef MULTIPLY16V16 /* default definition */
  145. #define MULTIPLY16V16(var1,var2) ((var1) * (var2))
  146. #endif
  147. #endif