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- //
- // io_context_strand.hpp
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- //
- // Copyright (c) 2003-2019 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
- // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
-
- #ifndef ASIO_IO_CONTEXT_STRAND_HPP
- #define ASIO_IO_CONTEXT_STRAND_HPP
-
- #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
- # pragma once
- #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
-
- #include "asio/detail/config.hpp"
-
- #if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXTENSIONS)
-
- #include "asio/async_result.hpp"
- #include "asio/detail/handler_type_requirements.hpp"
- #include "asio/detail/strand_service.hpp"
- #include "asio/detail/wrapped_handler.hpp"
- #include "asio/io_context.hpp"
-
- #include "asio/detail/push_options.hpp"
-
- namespace asio {
-
- /// Provides serialised handler execution.
- /**
- * The io_context::strand class provides the ability to post and dispatch
- * handlers with the guarantee that none of those handlers will execute
- * concurrently.
- *
- * @par Order of handler invocation
- * Given:
- *
- * @li a strand object @c s
- *
- * @li an object @c a meeting completion handler requirements
- *
- * @li an object @c a1 which is an arbitrary copy of @c a made by the
- * implementation
- *
- * @li an object @c b meeting completion handler requirements
- *
- * @li an object @c b1 which is an arbitrary copy of @c b made by the
- * implementation
- *
- * if any of the following conditions are true:
- *
- * @li @c s.post(a) happens-before @c s.post(b)
- *
- * @li @c s.post(a) happens-before @c s.dispatch(b), where the latter is
- * performed outside the strand
- *
- * @li @c s.dispatch(a) happens-before @c s.post(b), where the former is
- * performed outside the strand
- *
- * @li @c s.dispatch(a) happens-before @c s.dispatch(b), where both are
- * performed outside the strand
- *
- * then @c asio_handler_invoke(a1, &a1) happens-before
- * @c asio_handler_invoke(b1, &b1).
- *
- * Note that in the following case:
- * @code async_op_1(..., s.wrap(a));
- * async_op_2(..., s.wrap(b)); @endcode
- * the completion of the first async operation will perform @c s.dispatch(a),
- * and the second will perform @c s.dispatch(b), but the order in which those
- * are performed is unspecified. That is, you cannot state whether one
- * happens-before the other. Therefore none of the above conditions are met and
- * no ordering guarantee is made.
- *
- * @note The implementation makes no guarantee that handlers posted or
- * dispatched through different @c strand objects will be invoked concurrently.
- *
- * @par Thread Safety
- * @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
- * @e Shared @e objects: Safe.
- *
- * @par Concepts:
- * Dispatcher.
- */
- class io_context::strand
- {
- public:
- /// Constructor.
- /**
- * Constructs the strand.
- *
- * @param io_context The io_context object that the strand will use to
- * dispatch handlers that are ready to be run.
- */
- explicit strand(asio::io_context& io_context)
- : service_(asio::use_service<
- asio::detail::strand_service>(io_context))
- {
- service_.construct(impl_);
- }
-
- /// Destructor.
- /**
- * Destroys a strand.
- *
- * Handlers posted through the strand that have not yet been invoked will
- * still be dispatched in a way that meets the guarantee of non-concurrency.
- */
- ~strand()
- {
- }
-
- /// Obtain the underlying execution context.
- asio::io_context& context() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT
- {
- return service_.get_io_context();
- }
-
- /// Inform the strand that it has some outstanding work to do.
- /**
- * The strand delegates this call to its underlying io_context.
- */
- void on_work_started() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT
- {
- context().get_executor().on_work_started();
- }
-
- /// Inform the strand that some work is no longer outstanding.
- /**
- * The strand delegates this call to its underlying io_context.
- */
- void on_work_finished() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT
- {
- context().get_executor().on_work_finished();
- }
-
- /// Request the strand to invoke the given function object.
- /**
- * This function is used to ask the strand to execute the given function
- * object on its underlying io_context. The function object will be executed
- * inside this function if the strand is not otherwise busy and if the
- * underlying io_context's executor's @c dispatch() function is also able to
- * execute the function before returning.
- *
- * @param f The function object to be called. The executor will make
- * a copy of the handler object as required. The function signature of the
- * function object must be: @code void function(); @endcode
- *
- * @param a An allocator that may be used by the executor to allocate the
- * internal storage needed for function invocation.
- */
- template <typename Function, typename Allocator>
- void dispatch(ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Function) f, const Allocator& a) const
- {
- typename decay<Function>::type tmp(ASIO_MOVE_CAST(Function)(f));
- service_.dispatch(impl_, tmp);
- (void)a;
- }
-
- #if !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
- /// (Deprecated: Use asio::dispatch().) Request the strand to invoke
- /// the given handler.
- /**
- * This function is used to ask the strand to execute the given handler.
- *
- * The strand object guarantees that handlers posted or dispatched through
- * the strand will not be executed concurrently. The handler may be executed
- * inside this function if the guarantee can be met. If this function is
- * called from within a handler that was posted or dispatched through the same
- * strand, then the new handler will be executed immediately.
- *
- * The strand's guarantee is in addition to the guarantee provided by the
- * underlying io_context. The io_context guarantees that the handler will only
- * be called in a thread in which the io_context's run member function is
- * currently being invoked.
- *
- * @param handler The handler to be called. The strand will make a copy of the
- * handler object as required. The function signature of the handler must be:
- * @code void handler(); @endcode
- */
- template <typename LegacyCompletionHandler>
- ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(LegacyCompletionHandler, void ())
- dispatch(ASIO_MOVE_ARG(LegacyCompletionHandler) handler)
- {
- return async_initiate<LegacyCompletionHandler, void ()>(
- initiate_dispatch(), handler, this);
- }
- #endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
-
- /// Request the strand to invoke the given function object.
- /**
- * This function is used to ask the executor to execute the given function
- * object. The function object will never be executed inside this function.
- * Instead, it will be scheduled to run by the underlying io_context.
- *
- * @param f The function object to be called. The executor will make
- * a copy of the handler object as required. The function signature of the
- * function object must be: @code void function(); @endcode
- *
- * @param a An allocator that may be used by the executor to allocate the
- * internal storage needed for function invocation.
- */
- template <typename Function, typename Allocator>
- void post(ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Function) f, const Allocator& a) const
- {
- typename decay<Function>::type tmp(ASIO_MOVE_CAST(Function)(f));
- service_.post(impl_, tmp);
- (void)a;
- }
-
- #if !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
- /// (Deprecated: Use asio::post().) Request the strand to invoke the
- /// given handler and return immediately.
- /**
- * This function is used to ask the strand to execute the given handler, but
- * without allowing the strand to call the handler from inside this function.
- *
- * The strand object guarantees that handlers posted or dispatched through
- * the strand will not be executed concurrently. The strand's guarantee is in
- * addition to the guarantee provided by the underlying io_context. The
- * io_context guarantees that the handler will only be called in a thread in
- * which the io_context's run member function is currently being invoked.
- *
- * @param handler The handler to be called. The strand will make a copy of the
- * handler object as required. The function signature of the handler must be:
- * @code void handler(); @endcode
- */
- template <typename LegacyCompletionHandler>
- ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(LegacyCompletionHandler, void ())
- post(ASIO_MOVE_ARG(LegacyCompletionHandler) handler)
- {
- return async_initiate<LegacyCompletionHandler, void ()>(
- initiate_post(), handler, this);
- }
- #endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
-
- /// Request the strand to invoke the given function object.
- /**
- * This function is used to ask the executor to execute the given function
- * object. The function object will never be executed inside this function.
- * Instead, it will be scheduled to run by the underlying io_context.
- *
- * @param f The function object to be called. The executor will make
- * a copy of the handler object as required. The function signature of the
- * function object must be: @code void function(); @endcode
- *
- * @param a An allocator that may be used by the executor to allocate the
- * internal storage needed for function invocation.
- */
- template <typename Function, typename Allocator>
- void defer(ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Function) f, const Allocator& a) const
- {
- typename decay<Function>::type tmp(ASIO_MOVE_CAST(Function)(f));
- service_.post(impl_, tmp);
- (void)a;
- }
-
- #if !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
- /// (Deprecated: Use asio::bind_executor().) Create a new handler that
- /// automatically dispatches the wrapped handler on the strand.
- /**
- * This function is used to create a new handler function object that, when
- * invoked, will automatically pass the wrapped handler to the strand's
- * dispatch function.
- *
- * @param handler The handler to be wrapped. The strand will make a copy of
- * the handler object as required. The function signature of the handler must
- * be: @code void handler(A1 a1, ... An an); @endcode
- *
- * @return A function object that, when invoked, passes the wrapped handler to
- * the strand's dispatch function. Given a function object with the signature:
- * @code R f(A1 a1, ... An an); @endcode
- * If this function object is passed to the wrap function like so:
- * @code strand.wrap(f); @endcode
- * then the return value is a function object with the signature
- * @code void g(A1 a1, ... An an); @endcode
- * that, when invoked, executes code equivalent to:
- * @code strand.dispatch(boost::bind(f, a1, ... an)); @endcode
- */
- template <typename Handler>
- #if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
- unspecified
- #else
- detail::wrapped_handler<strand, Handler, detail::is_continuation_if_running>
- #endif
- wrap(Handler handler)
- {
- return detail::wrapped_handler<io_context::strand, Handler,
- detail::is_continuation_if_running>(*this, handler);
- }
- #endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
-
- /// Determine whether the strand is running in the current thread.
- /**
- * @return @c true if the current thread is executing a handler that was
- * submitted to the strand using post(), dispatch() or wrap(). Otherwise
- * returns @c false.
- */
- bool running_in_this_thread() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT
- {
- return service_.running_in_this_thread(impl_);
- }
-
- /// Compare two strands for equality.
- /**
- * Two strands are equal if they refer to the same ordered, non-concurrent
- * state.
- */
- friend bool operator==(const strand& a, const strand& b) ASIO_NOEXCEPT
- {
- return a.impl_ == b.impl_;
- }
-
- /// Compare two strands for inequality.
- /**
- * Two strands are equal if they refer to the same ordered, non-concurrent
- * state.
- */
- friend bool operator!=(const strand& a, const strand& b) ASIO_NOEXCEPT
- {
- return a.impl_ != b.impl_;
- }
-
- private:
- #if !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
- struct initiate_dispatch
- {
- template <typename LegacyCompletionHandler>
- void operator()(ASIO_MOVE_ARG(LegacyCompletionHandler) handler,
- strand* self) const
- {
- // If you get an error on the following line it means that your
- // handler does not meet the documented type requirements for a
- // LegacyCompletionHandler.
- ASIO_LEGACY_COMPLETION_HANDLER_CHECK(
- LegacyCompletionHandler, handler) type_check;
-
- detail::non_const_lvalue<LegacyCompletionHandler> handler2(handler);
- self->service_.dispatch(self->impl_, handler2.value);
- }
- };
-
- struct initiate_post
- {
- template <typename LegacyCompletionHandler>
- void operator()(ASIO_MOVE_ARG(LegacyCompletionHandler) handler,
- strand* self) const
- {
- // If you get an error on the following line it means that your
- // handler does not meet the documented type requirements for a
- // LegacyCompletionHandler.
- ASIO_LEGACY_COMPLETION_HANDLER_CHECK(
- LegacyCompletionHandler, handler) type_check;
-
- detail::non_const_lvalue<LegacyCompletionHandler> handler2(handler);
- self->service_.post(self->impl_, handler2.value);
- }
- };
- #endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
-
- asio::detail::strand_service& service_;
- mutable asio::detail::strand_service::implementation_type impl_;
- };
-
- } // namespace asio
-
- #include "asio/detail/pop_options.hpp"
-
- #endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXTENSIONS)
-
- #endif // ASIO_IO_CONTEXT_STRAND_HPP
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