| 
							- /*
 -  * jcphuff.c
 -  *
 -  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
 -  * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
 -  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
 -  *
 -  * This file contains Huffman entropy encoding routines for progressive JPEG.
 -  *
 -  * We do not support output suspension in this module, since the library
 -  * currently does not allow multiple-scan files to be written with output
 -  * suspension.
 -  */
 - 
 - #define JPEG_INTERNALS
 - #include "jinclude.h"
 - #include "jpeglib.h"
 - #include "jchuff.h"		/* Declarations shared with jchuff.c */
 - 
 - #ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
 - 
 - /* Expanded entropy encoder object for progressive Huffman encoding. */
 - 
 - typedef struct {
 -   struct jpeg_entropy_encoder pub; /* public fields */
 - 
 -   /* Mode flag: TRUE for optimization, FALSE for actual data output */
 -   boolean gather_statistics;
 - 
 -   /* Bit-level coding status.
 -    * next_output_byte/free_in_buffer are local copies of cinfo->dest fields.
 -    */
 -   JOCTET * next_output_byte;	/* => next byte to write in buffer */
 -   size_t free_in_buffer;	/* # of byte spaces remaining in buffer */
 -   INT32 put_buffer;		/* current bit-accumulation buffer */
 -   int put_bits;			/* # of bits now in it */
 -   j_compress_ptr cinfo;		/* link to cinfo (needed for dump_buffer) */
 - 
 -   /* Coding status for DC components */
 -   int last_dc_val[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN]; /* last DC coef for each component */
 - 
 -   /* Coding status for AC components */
 -   int ac_tbl_no;		/* the table number of the single component */
 -   unsigned int EOBRUN;		/* run length of EOBs */
 -   unsigned int BE;		/* # of buffered correction bits before MCU */
 -   char * bit_buffer;		/* buffer for correction bits (1 per char) */
 -   /* packing correction bits tightly would save some space but cost time... */
 - 
 -   unsigned int restarts_to_go;	/* MCUs left in this restart interval */
 -   int next_restart_num;		/* next restart number to write (0-7) */
 - 
 -   /* Pointers to derived tables (these workspaces have image lifespan).
 -    * Since any one scan codes only DC or only AC, we only need one set
 -    * of tables, not one for DC and one for AC.
 -    */
 -   c_derived_tbl * derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
 - 
 -   /* Statistics tables for optimization; again, one set is enough */
 -   long * count_ptrs[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
 - } phuff_entropy_encoder;
 - 
 - typedef phuff_entropy_encoder * phuff_entropy_ptr;
 - 
 - /* MAX_CORR_BITS is the number of bits the AC refinement correction-bit
 -  * buffer can hold.  Larger sizes may slightly improve compression, but
 -  * 1000 is already well into the realm of overkill.
 -  * The minimum safe size is 64 bits.
 -  */
 - 
 - #define MAX_CORR_BITS  1000	/* Max # of correction bits I can buffer */
 - 
 - /* IRIGHT_SHIFT is like RIGHT_SHIFT, but works on int rather than INT32.
 -  * We assume that int right shift is unsigned if INT32 right shift is,
 -  * which should be safe.
 -  */
 - 
 - #ifdef RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_UNSIGNED
 - #define ISHIFT_TEMPS	int ishift_temp;
 - #define IRIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft)  \
 - 	((ishift_temp = (x)) < 0 ? \
 - 	 (ishift_temp >> (shft)) | ((~0) << (16-(shft))) : \
 - 	 (ishift_temp >> (shft)))
 - #else
 - #define ISHIFT_TEMPS
 - #define IRIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft)	((x) >> (shft))
 - #endif
 - 
 - /* Forward declarations */
 - METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_DC_first JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo,
 - 					    JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
 - METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_AC_first JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo,
 - 					    JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
 - METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_DC_refine JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo,
 - 					     JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
 - METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_AC_refine JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo,
 - 					     JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
 - METHODDEF(void) finish_pass_phuff JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo));
 - METHODDEF(void) finish_pass_gather_phuff JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo));
 - 
 - 
 - /*
 -  * Initialize for a Huffman-compressed scan using progressive JPEG.
 -  */
 - 
 - METHODDEF(void)
 - start_pass_phuff (j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean gather_statistics)
 - {
 -   phuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (phuff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
 -   boolean is_DC_band;
 -   int ci, tbl;
 -   jpeg_component_info * compptr;
 - 
 -   entropy->cinfo = cinfo;
 -   entropy->gather_statistics = gather_statistics;
 - 
 -   is_DC_band = (cinfo->Ss == 0);
 - 
 -   /* We assume jcmaster.c already validated the scan parameters. */
 - 
 -   /* Select execution routines */
 -   if (cinfo->Ah == 0) {
 -     if (is_DC_band)
 -       entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_DC_first;
 -     else
 -       entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_AC_first;
 -   } else {
 -     if (is_DC_band)
 -       entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_DC_refine;
 -     else {
 -       entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_AC_refine;
 -       /* AC refinement needs a correction bit buffer */
 -       if (entropy->bit_buffer == NULL)
 - 	entropy->bit_buffer = (char *)
 - 	  (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
 - 				      MAX_CORR_BITS * SIZEOF(char));
 -     }
 -   }
 -   if (gather_statistics)
 -     entropy->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass_gather_phuff;
 -   else
 -     entropy->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass_phuff;
 - 
 -   /* Only DC coefficients may be interleaved, so cinfo->comps_in_scan = 1
 -    * for AC coefficients.
 -    */
 -   for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
 -     compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
 -     /* Initialize DC predictions to 0 */
 -     entropy->last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
 -     /* Get table index */
 -     if (is_DC_band) {
 -       if (cinfo->Ah != 0)	/* DC refinement needs no table */
 - 	continue;
 -       tbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no;
 -     } else {
 -       entropy->ac_tbl_no = tbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no;
 -     }
 -     if (gather_statistics) {
 -       /* Check for invalid table index */
 -       /* (make_c_derived_tbl does this in the other path) */
 -       if (tbl < 0 || tbl >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS)
 -         ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tbl);
 -       /* Allocate and zero the statistics tables */
 -       /* Note that jpeg_gen_optimal_table expects 257 entries in each table! */
 -       if (entropy->count_ptrs[tbl] == NULL)
 - 	entropy->count_ptrs[tbl] = (long *)
 - 	  (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
 - 				      257 * SIZEOF(long));
 -       MEMZERO(entropy->count_ptrs[tbl], 257 * SIZEOF(long));
 -     } else {
 -       /* Compute derived values for Huffman table */
 -       /* We may do this more than once for a table, but it's not expensive */
 -       jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl(cinfo, is_DC_band, tbl,
 - 			      & entropy->derived_tbls[tbl]);
 -     }
 -   }
 - 
 -   /* Initialize AC stuff */
 -   entropy->EOBRUN = 0;
 -   entropy->BE = 0;
 - 
 -   /* Initialize bit buffer to empty */
 -   entropy->put_buffer = 0;
 -   entropy->put_bits = 0;
 - 
 -   /* Initialize restart stuff */
 -   entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
 -   entropy->next_restart_num = 0;
 - }
 - 
 - 
 - /* Outputting bytes to the file.
 -  * NB: these must be called only when actually outputting,
 -  * that is, entropy->gather_statistics == FALSE.
 -  */
 - 
 - /* Emit a byte */
 - #define emit_byte(entropy,val)  \
 - 	{ *(entropy)->next_output_byte++ = (JOCTET) (val);  \
 - 	  if (--(entropy)->free_in_buffer == 0)  \
 - 	    dump_buffer_p(entropy); }
 - 
 - 
 - LOCAL(void)
 - dump_buffer_p (phuff_entropy_ptr entropy)
 - /* Empty the output buffer; we do not support suspension in this module. */
 - {
 -   struct jpeg_destination_mgr * dest = entropy->cinfo->dest;
 - 
 -   if (! (*dest->empty_output_buffer) (entropy->cinfo))
 -     ERREXIT(entropy->cinfo, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND);
 -   /* After a successful buffer dump, must reset buffer pointers */
 -   entropy->next_output_byte = dest->next_output_byte;
 -   entropy->free_in_buffer = dest->free_in_buffer;
 - }
 - 
 - 
 - /* Outputting bits to the file */
 - 
 - /* Only the right 24 bits of put_buffer are used; the valid bits are
 -  * left-justified in this part.  At most 16 bits can be passed to emit_bits
 -  * in one call, and we never retain more than 7 bits in put_buffer
 -  * between calls, so 24 bits are sufficient.
 -  */
 - 
 - INLINE
 - LOCAL(void)
 - emit_bits_p (phuff_entropy_ptr entropy, unsigned int code, int size)
 - /* Emit some bits, unless we are in gather mode */
 - {
 -   /* This routine is heavily used, so it's worth coding tightly. */
 -   INT32 put_buffer = (INT32) code;
 -   int put_bits = entropy->put_bits;
 - 
 -   /* if size is 0, caller used an invalid Huffman table entry */
 -   if (size == 0)
 -     ERREXIT(entropy->cinfo, JERR_HUFF_MISSING_CODE);
 - 
 -   if (entropy->gather_statistics)
 -     return;			/* do nothing if we're only getting stats */
 - 
 -   put_buffer &= (((INT32) 1)<<size) - 1; /* mask off any extra bits in code */
 - 
 -   put_bits += size;		/* new number of bits in buffer */
 - 
 -   put_buffer <<= 24 - put_bits; /* align incoming bits */
 - 
 -   put_buffer |= entropy->put_buffer; /* and merge with old buffer contents */
 - 
 -   while (put_bits >= 8) {
 -     int c = (int) ((put_buffer >> 16) & 0xFF);
 - 
 -     emit_byte(entropy, c);
 -     if (c == 0xFF) {		/* need to stuff a zero byte? */
 -       emit_byte(entropy, 0);
 -     }
 -     put_buffer <<= 8;
 -     put_bits -= 8;
 -   }
 - 
 -   entropy->put_buffer = put_buffer; /* update variables */
 -   entropy->put_bits = put_bits;
 - }
 - 
 - 
 - LOCAL(void)
 - flush_bits_p (phuff_entropy_ptr entropy)
 - {
 -   emit_bits_p(entropy, 0x7F, 7); /* fill any partial byte with ones */
 -   entropy->put_buffer = 0;     /* and reset bit-buffer to empty */
 -   entropy->put_bits = 0;
 - }
 - 
 - 
 - /*
 -  * Emit (or just count) a Huffman symbol.
 -  */
 - 
 - INLINE
 - LOCAL(void)
 - emit_symbol (phuff_entropy_ptr entropy, int tbl_no, int symbol)
 - {
 -   if (entropy->gather_statistics)
 -     entropy->count_ptrs[tbl_no][symbol]++;
 -   else {
 -     c_derived_tbl * tbl = entropy->derived_tbls[tbl_no];
 -     emit_bits_p(entropy, tbl->ehufco[symbol], tbl->ehufsi[symbol]);
 -   }
 - }
 - 
 - 
 - /*
 -  * Emit bits from a correction bit buffer.
 -  */
 - 
 - LOCAL(void)
 - emit_buffered_bits (phuff_entropy_ptr entropy, char * bufstart,
 - 		    unsigned int nbits)
 - {
 -   if (entropy->gather_statistics)
 -     return;			/* no real work */
 - 
 -   while (nbits > 0) {
 -     emit_bits_p(entropy, (unsigned int) (*bufstart), 1);
 -     bufstart++;
 -     nbits--;
 -   }
 - }
 - 
 - 
 - /*
 -  * Emit any pending EOBRUN symbol.
 -  */
 - 
 - LOCAL(void)
 - emit_eobrun (phuff_entropy_ptr entropy)
 - {
 -   int temp, nbits;
 - 
 -   if (entropy->EOBRUN > 0) {	/* if there is any pending EOBRUN */
 -     temp = entropy->EOBRUN;
 -     nbits = 0;
 -     while ((temp >>= 1))
 -       nbits++;
 -     /* safety check: shouldn't happen given limited correction-bit buffer */
 -     if (nbits > 14)
 -       ERREXIT(entropy->cinfo, JERR_HUFF_MISSING_CODE);
 - 
 -     emit_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, nbits << 4);
 -     if (nbits)
 -       emit_bits_p(entropy, entropy->EOBRUN, nbits);
 - 
 -     entropy->EOBRUN = 0;
 - 
 -     /* Emit any buffered correction bits */
 -     emit_buffered_bits(entropy, entropy->bit_buffer, entropy->BE);
 -     entropy->BE = 0;
 -   }
 - }
 - 
 - 
 - /*
 -  * Emit a restart marker & resynchronize predictions.
 -  */
 - 
 - LOCAL(void)
 - emit_restart_p (phuff_entropy_ptr entropy, int restart_num)
 - {
 -   int ci;
 - 
 -   emit_eobrun(entropy);
 - 
 -   if (! entropy->gather_statistics) {
 -     flush_bits_p(entropy);
 -     emit_byte(entropy, 0xFF);
 -     emit_byte(entropy, JPEG_RST0 + restart_num);
 -   }
 - 
 -   if (entropy->cinfo->Ss == 0) {
 -     /* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */
 -     for (ci = 0; ci < entropy->cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++)
 -       entropy->last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
 -   } else {
 -     /* Re-initialize all AC-related fields to 0 */
 -     entropy->EOBRUN = 0;
 -     entropy->BE = 0;
 -   }
 - }
 - 
 - 
 - /*
 -  * MCU encoding for DC initial scan (either spectral selection,
 -  * or first pass of successive approximation).
 -  */
 - 
 - METHODDEF(boolean)
 - encode_mcu_DC_first (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
 - {
 -   phuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (phuff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
 -   int temp, temp2;
 -   int nbits;
 -   int blkn, ci;
 -   int Al = cinfo->Al;
 -   JBLOCKROW block;
 -   jpeg_component_info * compptr;
 -   ISHIFT_TEMPS
 - 
 -   entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
 -   entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
 - 
 -   /* Emit restart marker if needed */
 -   if (cinfo->restart_interval)
 -     if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
 -       emit_restart_p(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num);
 - 
 -   /* Encode the MCU data blocks */
 -   for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) {
 -     block = MCU_data[blkn];
 -     ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn];
 -     compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
 - 
 -     /* Compute the DC value after the required point transform by Al.
 -      * This is simply an arithmetic right shift.
 -      */
 -     temp2 = IRIGHT_SHIFT((int) ((*block)[0]), Al);
 - 
 -     /* DC differences are figured on the point-transformed values. */
 -     temp = temp2 - entropy->last_dc_val[ci];
 -     entropy->last_dc_val[ci] = temp2;
 - 
 -     /* Encode the DC coefficient difference per section G.1.2.1 */
 -     temp2 = temp;
 -     if (temp < 0) {
 -       temp = -temp;		/* temp is abs value of input */
 -       /* For a negative input, want temp2 = bitwise complement of abs(input) */
 -       /* This code assumes we are on a two's complement machine */
 -       temp2--;
 -     }
 - 
 -     /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
 -     nbits = 0;
 -     while (temp) {
 -       nbits++;
 -       temp >>= 1;
 -     }
 -     /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values.
 -      * Since we're encoding a difference, the range limit is twice as much.
 -      */
 -     if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS+1)
 -       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
 - 
 -     /* Count/emit the Huffman-coded symbol for the number of bits */
 -     emit_symbol(entropy, compptr->dc_tbl_no, nbits);
 - 
 -     /* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */
 -     /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */
 -     if (nbits)			/* emit_bits rejects calls with size 0 */
 -       emit_bits_p(entropy, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits);
 -   }
 - 
 -   cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
 -   cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
 - 
 -   /* Update restart-interval state too */
 -   if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
 -     if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
 -       entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
 -       entropy->next_restart_num++;
 -       entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
 -     }
 -     entropy->restarts_to_go--;
 -   }
 - 
 -   return TRUE;
 - }
 - 
 - 
 - /*
 -  * MCU encoding for AC initial scan (either spectral selection,
 -  * or first pass of successive approximation).
 -  */
 - 
 - METHODDEF(boolean)
 - encode_mcu_AC_first (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
 - {
 -   phuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (phuff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
 -   int temp, temp2;
 -   int nbits;
 -   int r, k;
 -   int Se = cinfo->Se;
 -   int Al = cinfo->Al;
 -   JBLOCKROW block;
 - 
 -   entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
 -   entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
 - 
 -   /* Emit restart marker if needed */
 -   if (cinfo->restart_interval)
 -     if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
 -       emit_restart_p(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num);
 - 
 -   /* Encode the MCU data block */
 -   block = MCU_data[0];
 - 
 -   /* Encode the AC coefficients per section G.1.2.2, fig. G.3 */
 - 
 -   r = 0;			/* r = run length of zeros */
 - 
 -   for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= Se; k++) {
 -     if ((temp = (*block)[jpeg_natural_order[k]]) == 0) {
 -       r++;
 -       continue;
 -     }
 -     /* We must apply the point transform by Al.  For AC coefficients this
 -      * is an integer division with rounding towards 0.  To do this portably
 -      * in C, we shift after obtaining the absolute value; so the code is
 -      * interwoven with finding the abs value (temp) and output bits (temp2).
 -      */
 -     if (temp < 0) {
 -       temp = -temp;		/* temp is abs value of input */
 -       temp >>= Al;		/* apply the point transform */
 -       /* For a negative coef, want temp2 = bitwise complement of abs(coef) */
 -       temp2 = ~temp;
 -     } else {
 -       temp >>= Al;		/* apply the point transform */
 -       temp2 = temp;
 -     }
 -     /* Watch out for case that nonzero coef is zero after point transform */
 -     if (temp == 0) {
 -       r++;
 -       continue;
 -     }
 - 
 -     /* Emit any pending EOBRUN */
 -     if (entropy->EOBRUN > 0)
 -       emit_eobrun(entropy);
 -     /* if run length > 15, must emit special run-length-16 codes (0xF0) */
 -     while (r > 15) {
 -       emit_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, 0xF0);
 -       r -= 16;
 -     }
 - 
 -     /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
 -     nbits = 1;			/* there must be at least one 1 bit */
 -     while ((temp >>= 1))
 -       nbits++;
 -     /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values */
 -     if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS)
 -       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
 - 
 -     /* Count/emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */
 -     emit_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, (r << 4) + nbits);
 - 
 -     /* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */
 -     /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */
 -     emit_bits_p(entropy, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits);
 - 
 -     r = 0;			/* reset zero run length */
 -   }
 - 
 -   if (r > 0) {			/* If there are trailing zeroes, */
 -     entropy->EOBRUN++;		/* count an EOB */
 -     if (entropy->EOBRUN == 0x7FFF)
 -       emit_eobrun(entropy);	/* force it out to avoid overflow */
 -   }
 - 
 -   cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
 -   cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
 - 
 -   /* Update restart-interval state too */
 -   if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
 -     if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
 -       entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
 -       entropy->next_restart_num++;
 -       entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
 -     }
 -     entropy->restarts_to_go--;
 -   }
 - 
 -   return TRUE;
 - }
 - 
 - 
 - /*
 -  * MCU encoding for DC successive approximation refinement scan.
 -  * Note: we assume such scans can be multi-component, although the spec
 -  * is not very clear on the point.
 -  */
 - 
 - METHODDEF(boolean)
 - encode_mcu_DC_refine (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
 - {
 -   phuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (phuff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
 -   int temp;
 -   int blkn;
 -   int Al = cinfo->Al;
 -   JBLOCKROW block;
 - 
 -   entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
 -   entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
 - 
 -   /* Emit restart marker if needed */
 -   if (cinfo->restart_interval)
 -     if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
 -       emit_restart_p(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num);
 - 
 -   /* Encode the MCU data blocks */
 -   for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) {
 -     block = MCU_data[blkn];
 - 
 -     /* We simply emit the Al'th bit of the DC coefficient value. */
 -     temp = (*block)[0];
 -     emit_bits_p(entropy, (unsigned int) (temp >> Al), 1);
 -   }
 - 
 -   cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
 -   cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
 - 
 -   /* Update restart-interval state too */
 -   if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
 -     if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
 -       entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
 -       entropy->next_restart_num++;
 -       entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
 -     }
 -     entropy->restarts_to_go--;
 -   }
 - 
 -   return TRUE;
 - }
 - 
 - 
 - /*
 -  * MCU encoding for AC successive approximation refinement scan.
 -  */
 - 
 - METHODDEF(boolean)
 - encode_mcu_AC_refine (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
 - {
 -   phuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (phuff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
 -   int temp;
 -   int r, k;
 -   int EOB;
 -   char *BR_buffer;
 -   unsigned int BR;
 -   int Se = cinfo->Se;
 -   int Al = cinfo->Al;
 -   JBLOCKROW block;
 -   int absvalues[DCTSIZE2];
 - 
 -   entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
 -   entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
 - 
 -   /* Emit restart marker if needed */
 -   if (cinfo->restart_interval)
 -     if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
 -       emit_restart_p(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num);
 - 
 -   /* Encode the MCU data block */
 -   block = MCU_data[0];
 - 
 -   /* It is convenient to make a pre-pass to determine the transformed
 -    * coefficients' absolute values and the EOB position.
 -    */
 -   EOB = 0;
 -   for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= Se; k++) {
 -     temp = (*block)[jpeg_natural_order[k]];
 -     /* We must apply the point transform by Al.  For AC coefficients this
 -      * is an integer division with rounding towards 0.  To do this portably
 -      * in C, we shift after obtaining the absolute value.
 -      */
 -     if (temp < 0)
 -       temp = -temp;		/* temp is abs value of input */
 -     temp >>= Al;		/* apply the point transform */
 -     absvalues[k] = temp;	/* save abs value for main pass */
 -     if (temp == 1)
 -       EOB = k;			/* EOB = index of last newly-nonzero coef */
 -   }
 - 
 -   /* Encode the AC coefficients per section G.1.2.3, fig. G.7 */
 - 
 -   r = 0;			/* r = run length of zeros */
 -   BR = 0;			/* BR = count of buffered bits added now */
 -   BR_buffer = entropy->bit_buffer + entropy->BE; /* Append bits to buffer */
 - 
 -   for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= Se; k++) {
 -     if ((temp = absvalues[k]) == 0) {
 -       r++;
 -       continue;
 -     }
 - 
 -     /* Emit any required ZRLs, but not if they can be folded into EOB */
 -     while (r > 15 && k <= EOB) {
 -       /* emit any pending EOBRUN and the BE correction bits */
 -       emit_eobrun(entropy);
 -       /* Emit ZRL */
 -       emit_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, 0xF0);
 -       r -= 16;
 -       /* Emit buffered correction bits that must be associated with ZRL */
 -       emit_buffered_bits(entropy, BR_buffer, BR);
 -       BR_buffer = entropy->bit_buffer; /* BE bits are gone now */
 -       BR = 0;
 -     }
 - 
 -     /* If the coef was previously nonzero, it only needs a correction bit.
 -      * NOTE: a straight translation of the spec's figure G.7 would suggest
 -      * that we also need to test r > 15.  But if r > 15, we can only get here
 -      * if k > EOB, which implies that this coefficient is not 1.
 -      */
 -     if (temp > 1) {
 -       /* The correction bit is the next bit of the absolute value. */
 -       BR_buffer[BR++] = (char) (temp & 1);
 -       continue;
 -     }
 - 
 -     /* Emit any pending EOBRUN and the BE correction bits */
 -     emit_eobrun(entropy);
 - 
 -     /* Count/emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */
 -     emit_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, (r << 4) + 1);
 - 
 -     /* Emit output bit for newly-nonzero coef */
 -     temp = ((*block)[jpeg_natural_order[k]] < 0) ? 0 : 1;
 -     emit_bits_p(entropy, (unsigned int) temp, 1);
 - 
 -     /* Emit buffered correction bits that must be associated with this code */
 -     emit_buffered_bits(entropy, BR_buffer, BR);
 -     BR_buffer = entropy->bit_buffer; /* BE bits are gone now */
 -     BR = 0;
 -     r = 0;			/* reset zero run length */
 -   }
 - 
 -   if (r > 0 || BR > 0) {	/* If there are trailing zeroes, */
 -     entropy->EOBRUN++;		/* count an EOB */
 -     entropy->BE += BR;		/* concat my correction bits to older ones */
 -     /* We force out the EOB if we risk either:
 -      * 1. overflow of the EOB counter;
 -      * 2. overflow of the correction bit buffer during the next MCU.
 -      */
 -     if (entropy->EOBRUN == 0x7FFF || entropy->BE > (MAX_CORR_BITS-DCTSIZE2+1))
 -       emit_eobrun(entropy);
 -   }
 - 
 -   cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
 -   cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
 - 
 -   /* Update restart-interval state too */
 -   if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
 -     if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
 -       entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
 -       entropy->next_restart_num++;
 -       entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
 -     }
 -     entropy->restarts_to_go--;
 -   }
 - 
 -   return TRUE;
 - }
 - 
 - 
 - /*
 -  * Finish up at the end of a Huffman-compressed progressive scan.
 -  */
 - 
 - METHODDEF(void)
 - finish_pass_phuff (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
 - {
 -   phuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (phuff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
 - 
 -   entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
 -   entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
 - 
 -   /* Flush out any buffered data */
 -   emit_eobrun(entropy);
 -   flush_bits_p(entropy);
 - 
 -   cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
 -   cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
 - }
 - 
 - 
 - /*
 -  * Finish up a statistics-gathering pass and create the new Huffman tables.
 -  */
 - 
 - METHODDEF(void)
 - finish_pass_gather_phuff (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
 - {
 -   phuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (phuff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
 -   boolean is_DC_band;
 -   int ci, tbl;
 -   jpeg_component_info * compptr;
 -   JHUFF_TBL **htblptr;
 -   boolean did[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
 - 
 -   /* Flush out buffered data (all we care about is counting the EOB symbol) */
 -   emit_eobrun(entropy);
 - 
 -   is_DC_band = (cinfo->Ss == 0);
 - 
 -   /* It's important not to apply jpeg_gen_optimal_table more than once
 -    * per table, because it clobbers the input frequency counts!
 -    */
 -   MEMZERO(did, SIZEOF(did));
 - 
 -   for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
 -     compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
 -     if (is_DC_band) {
 -       if (cinfo->Ah != 0)	/* DC refinement needs no table */
 - 	continue;
 -       tbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no;
 -     } else {
 -       tbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no;
 -     }
 -     if (! did[tbl]) {
 -       if (is_DC_band)
 -         htblptr = & cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[tbl];
 -       else
 -         htblptr = & cinfo->ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[tbl];
 -       if (*htblptr == NULL)
 -         *htblptr = jpeg_alloc_huff_table((j_common_ptr) cinfo);
 -       jpeg_gen_optimal_table(cinfo, *htblptr, entropy->count_ptrs[tbl]);
 -       did[tbl] = TRUE;
 -     }
 -   }
 - }
 - 
 - 
 - /*
 -  * Module initialization routine for progressive Huffman entropy encoding.
 -  */
 - 
 - GLOBAL(void)
 - jinit_phuff_encoder (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
 - {
 -   phuff_entropy_ptr entropy;
 -   int i;
 - 
 -   entropy = (phuff_entropy_ptr)
 -     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
 - 				SIZEOF(phuff_entropy_encoder));
 -   cinfo->entropy = (struct jpeg_entropy_encoder *) entropy;
 -   entropy->pub.start_pass = start_pass_phuff;
 - 
 -   /* Mark tables unallocated */
 -   for (i = 0; i < NUM_HUFF_TBLS; i++) {
 -     entropy->derived_tbls[i] = NULL;
 -     entropy->count_ptrs[i] = NULL;
 -   }
 -   entropy->bit_buffer = NULL;	/* needed only in AC refinement scan */
 - }
 - 
 - #endif /* C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED */
 
 
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