|
- //
- // ssl/context.hpp
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- //
- // Copyright (c) 2003-2015 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
- // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
-
- #ifndef ASIO_SSL_CONTEXT_HPP
- #define ASIO_SSL_CONTEXT_HPP
-
- #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
- # pragma once
- #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
-
- #include "asio/detail/config.hpp"
-
- #include <string>
- #include "asio/buffer.hpp"
- #include "asio/io_context.hpp"
- #include "asio/ssl/context_base.hpp"
- #include "asio/ssl/detail/openssl_types.hpp"
- #include "asio/ssl/detail/openssl_init.hpp"
- #include "asio/ssl/detail/password_callback.hpp"
- #include "asio/ssl/detail/verify_callback.hpp"
- #include "asio/ssl/verify_mode.hpp"
-
- #include "asio/detail/push_options.hpp"
-
- namespace asio {
- namespace ssl {
-
- class context
- : public context_base,
- private noncopyable
- {
- public:
- /// The native handle type of the SSL context.
- typedef SSL_CTX* native_handle_type;
-
- /// Constructor.
- ASIO_DECL explicit context(method m);
-
- #if defined(ASIO_HAS_MOVE) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
- /// Move-construct a context from another.
- /**
- * This constructor moves an SSL context from one object to another.
- *
- * @param other The other context object from which the move will occur.
- *
- * @note Following the move, the following operations only are valid for the
- * moved-from object:
- * @li Destruction.
- * @li As a target for move-assignment.
- */
- ASIO_DECL context(context&& other);
-
- /// Move-assign a context from another.
- /**
- * This assignment operator moves an SSL context from one object to another.
- *
- * @param other The other context object from which the move will occur.
- *
- * @note Following the move, the following operations only are valid for the
- * moved-from object:
- * @li Destruction.
- * @li As a target for move-assignment.
- */
- ASIO_DECL context& operator=(context&& other);
- #endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_MOVE) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
-
- /// Destructor.
- ASIO_DECL ~context();
-
- /// Get the underlying implementation in the native type.
- /**
- * This function may be used to obtain the underlying implementation of the
- * context. This is intended to allow access to context functionality that is
- * not otherwise provided.
- */
- ASIO_DECL native_handle_type native_handle();
-
- /// Clear options on the context.
- /**
- * This function may be used to configure the SSL options used by the context.
- *
- * @param o A bitmask of options. The available option values are defined in
- * the context_base class. The specified options, if currently enabled on the
- * context, are cleared.
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_clear_options.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void clear_options(options o);
-
- /// Clear options on the context.
- /**
- * This function may be used to configure the SSL options used by the context.
- *
- * @param o A bitmask of options. The available option values are defined in
- * the context_base class. The specified options, if currently enabled on the
- * context, are cleared.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_clear_options.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code clear_options(options o,
- asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Set options on the context.
- /**
- * This function may be used to configure the SSL options used by the context.
- *
- * @param o A bitmask of options. The available option values are defined in
- * the context_base class. The options are bitwise-ored with any existing
- * value for the options.
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_set_options.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void set_options(options o);
-
- /// Set options on the context.
- /**
- * This function may be used to configure the SSL options used by the context.
- *
- * @param o A bitmask of options. The available option values are defined in
- * the context_base class. The options are bitwise-ored with any existing
- * value for the options.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_set_options.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code set_options(options o,
- asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Set the peer verification mode.
- /**
- * This function may be used to configure the peer verification mode used by
- * the context.
- *
- * @param v A bitmask of peer verification modes. See @ref verify_mode for
- * available values.
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_set_verify.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void set_verify_mode(verify_mode v);
-
- /// Set the peer verification mode.
- /**
- * This function may be used to configure the peer verification mode used by
- * the context.
- *
- * @param v A bitmask of peer verification modes. See @ref verify_mode for
- * available values.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_set_verify.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code set_verify_mode(
- verify_mode v, asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Set the peer verification depth.
- /**
- * This function may be used to configure the maximum verification depth
- * allowed by the context.
- *
- * @param depth Maximum depth for the certificate chain verification that
- * shall be allowed.
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void set_verify_depth(int depth);
-
- /// Set the peer verification depth.
- /**
- * This function may be used to configure the maximum verification depth
- * allowed by the context.
- *
- * @param depth Maximum depth for the certificate chain verification that
- * shall be allowed.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code set_verify_depth(
- int depth, asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Set the callback used to verify peer certificates.
- /**
- * This function is used to specify a callback function that will be called
- * by the implementation when it needs to verify a peer certificate.
- *
- * @param callback The function object to be used for verifying a certificate.
- * The function signature of the handler must be:
- * @code bool verify_callback(
- * bool preverified, // True if the certificate passed pre-verification.
- * verify_context& ctx // The peer certificate and other context.
- * ); @endcode
- * The return value of the callback is true if the certificate has passed
- * verification, false otherwise.
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_set_verify.
- */
- template <typename VerifyCallback>
- void set_verify_callback(VerifyCallback callback);
-
- /// Set the callback used to verify peer certificates.
- /**
- * This function is used to specify a callback function that will be called
- * by the implementation when it needs to verify a peer certificate.
- *
- * @param callback The function object to be used for verifying a certificate.
- * The function signature of the handler must be:
- * @code bool verify_callback(
- * bool preverified, // True if the certificate passed pre-verification.
- * verify_context& ctx // The peer certificate and other context.
- * ); @endcode
- * The return value of the callback is true if the certificate has passed
- * verification, false otherwise.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_set_verify.
- */
- template <typename VerifyCallback>
- asio::error_code set_verify_callback(VerifyCallback callback,
- asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Load a certification authority file for performing verification.
- /**
- * This function is used to load one or more trusted certification authorities
- * from a file.
- *
- * @param filename The name of a file containing certification authority
- * certificates in PEM format.
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void load_verify_file(const std::string& filename);
-
- /// Load a certification authority file for performing verification.
- /**
- * This function is used to load the certificates for one or more trusted
- * certification authorities from a file.
- *
- * @param filename The name of a file containing certification authority
- * certificates in PEM format.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code load_verify_file(
- const std::string& filename, asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Add certification authority for performing verification.
- /**
- * This function is used to add one trusted certification authority
- * from a memory buffer.
- *
- * @param ca The buffer containing the certification authority certificate.
- * The certificate must use the PEM format.
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_get_cert_store and @c X509_STORE_add_cert.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void add_certificate_authority(const const_buffer& ca);
-
- /// Add certification authority for performing verification.
- /**
- * This function is used to add one trusted certification authority
- * from a memory buffer.
- *
- * @param ca The buffer containing the certification authority certificate.
- * The certificate must use the PEM format.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_get_cert_store and @c X509_STORE_add_cert.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code add_certificate_authority(
- const const_buffer& ca, asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Configures the context to use the default directories for finding
- /// certification authority certificates.
- /**
- * This function specifies that the context should use the default,
- * system-dependent directories for locating certification authority
- * certificates.
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void set_default_verify_paths();
-
- /// Configures the context to use the default directories for finding
- /// certification authority certificates.
- /**
- * This function specifies that the context should use the default,
- * system-dependent directories for locating certification authority
- * certificates.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code set_default_verify_paths(
- asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Add a directory containing certificate authority files to be used for
- /// performing verification.
- /**
- * This function is used to specify the name of a directory containing
- * certification authority certificates. Each file in the directory must
- * contain a single certificate. The files must be named using the subject
- * name's hash and an extension of ".0".
- *
- * @param path The name of a directory containing the certificates.
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void add_verify_path(const std::string& path);
-
- /// Add a directory containing certificate authority files to be used for
- /// performing verification.
- /**
- * This function is used to specify the name of a directory containing
- * certification authority certificates. Each file in the directory must
- * contain a single certificate. The files must be named using the subject
- * name's hash and an extension of ".0".
- *
- * @param path The name of a directory containing the certificates.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code add_verify_path(
- const std::string& path, asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Use a certificate from a memory buffer.
- /**
- * This function is used to load a certificate into the context from a buffer.
- *
- * @param certificate The buffer containing the certificate.
- *
- * @param format The certificate format (ASN.1 or PEM).
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_use_certificate or SSL_CTX_use_certificate_ASN1.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void use_certificate(
- const const_buffer& certificate, file_format format);
-
- /// Use a certificate from a memory buffer.
- /**
- * This function is used to load a certificate into the context from a buffer.
- *
- * @param certificate The buffer containing the certificate.
- *
- * @param format The certificate format (ASN.1 or PEM).
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_use_certificate or SSL_CTX_use_certificate_ASN1.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code use_certificate(
- const const_buffer& certificate, file_format format,
- asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Use a certificate from a file.
- /**
- * This function is used to load a certificate into the context from a file.
- *
- * @param filename The name of the file containing the certificate.
- *
- * @param format The file format (ASN.1 or PEM).
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void use_certificate_file(
- const std::string& filename, file_format format);
-
- /// Use a certificate from a file.
- /**
- * This function is used to load a certificate into the context from a file.
- *
- * @param filename The name of the file containing the certificate.
- *
- * @param format The file format (ASN.1 or PEM).
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code use_certificate_file(
- const std::string& filename, file_format format,
- asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Use a certificate chain from a memory buffer.
- /**
- * This function is used to load a certificate chain into the context from a
- * buffer.
- *
- * @param chain The buffer containing the certificate chain. The certificate
- * chain must use the PEM format.
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_use_certificate and SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void use_certificate_chain(const const_buffer& chain);
-
- /// Use a certificate chain from a memory buffer.
- /**
- * This function is used to load a certificate chain into the context from a
- * buffer.
- *
- * @param chain The buffer containing the certificate chain. The certificate
- * chain must use the PEM format.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_use_certificate and SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code use_certificate_chain(
- const const_buffer& chain, asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Use a certificate chain from a file.
- /**
- * This function is used to load a certificate chain into the context from a
- * file.
- *
- * @param filename The name of the file containing the certificate. The file
- * must use the PEM format.
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void use_certificate_chain_file(const std::string& filename);
-
- /// Use a certificate chain from a file.
- /**
- * This function is used to load a certificate chain into the context from a
- * file.
- *
- * @param filename The name of the file containing the certificate. The file
- * must use the PEM format.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code use_certificate_chain_file(
- const std::string& filename, asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Use a private key from a memory buffer.
- /**
- * This function is used to load a private key into the context from a buffer.
- *
- * @param private_key The buffer containing the private key.
- *
- * @param format The private key format (ASN.1 or PEM).
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey or SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_ASN1.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void use_private_key(
- const const_buffer& private_key, file_format format);
-
- /// Use a private key from a memory buffer.
- /**
- * This function is used to load a private key into the context from a buffer.
- *
- * @param private_key The buffer containing the private key.
- *
- * @param format The private key format (ASN.1 or PEM).
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey or SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_ASN1.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code use_private_key(
- const const_buffer& private_key, file_format format,
- asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Use a private key from a file.
- /**
- * This function is used to load a private key into the context from a file.
- *
- * @param filename The name of the file containing the private key.
- *
- * @param format The file format (ASN.1 or PEM).
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void use_private_key_file(
- const std::string& filename, file_format format);
-
- /// Use a private key from a file.
- /**
- * This function is used to load a private key into the context from a file.
- *
- * @param filename The name of the file containing the private key.
- *
- * @param format The file format (ASN.1 or PEM).
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code use_private_key_file(
- const std::string& filename, file_format format,
- asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Use an RSA private key from a memory buffer.
- /**
- * This function is used to load an RSA private key into the context from a
- * buffer.
- *
- * @param private_key The buffer containing the RSA private key.
- *
- * @param format The private key format (ASN.1 or PEM).
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey or SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void use_rsa_private_key(
- const const_buffer& private_key, file_format format);
-
- /// Use an RSA private key from a memory buffer.
- /**
- * This function is used to load an RSA private key into the context from a
- * buffer.
- *
- * @param private_key The buffer containing the RSA private key.
- *
- * @param format The private key format (ASN.1 or PEM).
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey or SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code use_rsa_private_key(
- const const_buffer& private_key, file_format format,
- asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Use an RSA private key from a file.
- /**
- * This function is used to load an RSA private key into the context from a
- * file.
- *
- * @param filename The name of the file containing the RSA private key.
- *
- * @param format The file format (ASN.1 or PEM).
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_file.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void use_rsa_private_key_file(
- const std::string& filename, file_format format);
-
- /// Use an RSA private key from a file.
- /**
- * This function is used to load an RSA private key into the context from a
- * file.
- *
- * @param filename The name of the file containing the RSA private key.
- *
- * @param format The file format (ASN.1 or PEM).
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_file.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code use_rsa_private_key_file(
- const std::string& filename, file_format format,
- asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Use the specified memory buffer to obtain the temporary Diffie-Hellman
- /// parameters.
- /**
- * This function is used to load Diffie-Hellman parameters into the context
- * from a buffer.
- *
- * @param dh The memory buffer containing the Diffie-Hellman parameters. The
- * buffer must use the PEM format.
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void use_tmp_dh(const const_buffer& dh);
-
- /// Use the specified memory buffer to obtain the temporary Diffie-Hellman
- /// parameters.
- /**
- * This function is used to load Diffie-Hellman parameters into the context
- * from a buffer.
- *
- * @param dh The memory buffer containing the Diffie-Hellman parameters. The
- * buffer must use the PEM format.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code use_tmp_dh(
- const const_buffer& dh, asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Use the specified file to obtain the temporary Diffie-Hellman parameters.
- /**
- * This function is used to load Diffie-Hellman parameters into the context
- * from a file.
- *
- * @param filename The name of the file containing the Diffie-Hellman
- * parameters. The file must use the PEM format.
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh.
- */
- ASIO_DECL void use_tmp_dh_file(const std::string& filename);
-
- /// Use the specified file to obtain the temporary Diffie-Hellman parameters.
- /**
- * This function is used to load Diffie-Hellman parameters into the context
- * from a file.
- *
- * @param filename The name of the file containing the Diffie-Hellman
- * parameters. The file must use the PEM format.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh.
- */
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code use_tmp_dh_file(
- const std::string& filename, asio::error_code& ec);
-
- /// Set the password callback.
- /**
- * This function is used to specify a callback function to obtain password
- * information about an encrypted key in PEM format.
- *
- * @param callback The function object to be used for obtaining the password.
- * The function signature of the handler must be:
- * @code std::string password_callback(
- * std::size_t max_length, // The maximum size for a password.
- * password_purpose purpose // Whether password is for reading or writing.
- * ); @endcode
- * The return value of the callback is a string containing the password.
- *
- * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb.
- */
- template <typename PasswordCallback>
- void set_password_callback(PasswordCallback callback);
-
- /// Set the password callback.
- /**
- * This function is used to specify a callback function to obtain password
- * information about an encrypted key in PEM format.
- *
- * @param callback The function object to be used for obtaining the password.
- * The function signature of the handler must be:
- * @code std::string password_callback(
- * std::size_t max_length, // The maximum size for a password.
- * password_purpose purpose // Whether password is for reading or writing.
- * ); @endcode
- * The return value of the callback is a string containing the password.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note Calls @c SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb.
- */
- template <typename PasswordCallback>
- asio::error_code set_password_callback(PasswordCallback callback,
- asio::error_code& ec);
-
- private:
- struct bio_cleanup;
- struct x509_cleanup;
- struct evp_pkey_cleanup;
- struct rsa_cleanup;
- struct dh_cleanup;
-
- // Helper function used to set a peer certificate verification callback.
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code do_set_verify_callback(
- detail::verify_callback_base* callback, asio::error_code& ec);
-
- // Callback used when the SSL implementation wants to verify a certificate.
- ASIO_DECL static int verify_callback_function(
- int preverified, X509_STORE_CTX* ctx);
-
- // Helper function used to set a password callback.
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code do_set_password_callback(
- detail::password_callback_base* callback, asio::error_code& ec);
-
- // Callback used when the SSL implementation wants a password.
- ASIO_DECL static int password_callback_function(
- char* buf, int size, int purpose, void* data);
-
- // Helper function to set the temporary Diffie-Hellman parameters from a BIO.
- ASIO_DECL asio::error_code do_use_tmp_dh(
- BIO* bio, asio::error_code& ec);
-
- // Helper function to make a BIO from a memory buffer.
- ASIO_DECL BIO* make_buffer_bio(const const_buffer& b);
-
- // The underlying native implementation.
- native_handle_type handle_;
-
- // Ensure openssl is initialised.
- asio::ssl::detail::openssl_init<> init_;
- };
-
- } // namespace ssl
- } // namespace asio
-
- #include "asio/detail/pop_options.hpp"
-
- #include "asio/ssl/impl/context.hpp"
- #if defined(ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
- # include "asio/ssl/impl/context.ipp"
- #endif // defined(ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
-
- #endif // ASIO_SSL_CONTEXT_HPP
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