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  1. /*
  2. * jdatasrc.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
  5. * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
  6. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
  7. *
  8. * This file contains decompression data source routines for the case of
  9. * reading JPEG data from a file (or any stdio stream). While these routines
  10. * are sufficient for most applications, some will want to use a different
  11. * source manager.
  12. * IMPORTANT: we assume that fread() will correctly transcribe an array of
  13. * JOCTETs from 8-bit-wide elements on external storage. If char is wider
  14. * than 8 bits on your machine, you may need to do some tweaking.
  15. */
  16. /* this is not a core library module, so it doesn't define JPEG_INTERNALS */
  17. #include "jinclude.h"
  18. #include "jpeglib.h"
  19. #include "jerror.h"
  20. /* Expanded data source object for stdio input */
  21. typedef struct {
  22. struct jpeg_source_mgr pub; /* public fields */
  23. FILE * infile; /* source stream */
  24. JOCTET * buffer; /* start of buffer */
  25. boolean start_of_file; /* have we gotten any data yet? */
  26. } my_source_mgr;
  27. typedef my_source_mgr * my_src_ptr;
  28. #define INPUT_BUF_SIZE 4096 /* choose an efficiently fread'able size */
  29. /*
  30. * Initialize source --- called by jpeg_read_header
  31. * before any data is actually read.
  32. */
  33. METHODDEF(void)
  34. init_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
  35. {
  36. my_src_ptr src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
  37. /* We reset the empty-input-file flag for each image,
  38. * but we don't clear the input buffer.
  39. * This is correct behavior for reading a series of images from one source.
  40. */
  41. src->start_of_file = TRUE;
  42. }
  43. /*
  44. * Fill the input buffer --- called whenever buffer is emptied.
  45. *
  46. * In typical applications, this should read fresh data into the buffer
  47. * (ignoring the current state of next_input_byte & bytes_in_buffer),
  48. * reset the pointer & count to the start of the buffer, and return TRUE
  49. * indicating that the buffer has been reloaded. It is not necessary to
  50. * fill the buffer entirely, only to obtain at least one more byte.
  51. *
  52. * There is no such thing as an EOF return. If the end of the file has been
  53. * reached, the routine has a choice of ERREXIT() or inserting fake data into
  54. * the buffer. In most cases, generating a warning message and inserting a
  55. * fake EOI marker is the best course of action --- this will allow the
  56. * decompressor to output however much of the image is there. However,
  57. * the resulting error message is misleading if the real problem is an empty
  58. * input file, so we handle that case specially.
  59. *
  60. * In applications that need to be able to suspend compression due to input
  61. * not being available yet, a FALSE return indicates that no more data can be
  62. * obtained right now, but more may be forthcoming later. In this situation,
  63. * the decompressor will return to its caller (with an indication of the
  64. * number of scanlines it has read, if any). The application should resume
  65. * decompression after it has loaded more data into the input buffer. Note
  66. * that there are substantial restrictions on the use of suspension --- see
  67. * the documentation.
  68. *
  69. * When suspending, the decompressor will back up to a convenient restart point
  70. * (typically the start of the current MCU). next_input_byte & bytes_in_buffer
  71. * indicate where the restart point will be if the current call returns FALSE.
  72. * Data beyond this point must be rescanned after resumption, so move it to
  73. * the front of the buffer rather than discarding it.
  74. */
  75. METHODDEF(boolean)
  76. fill_input_buffer (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
  77. {
  78. my_src_ptr src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
  79. size_t nbytes;
  80. nbytes = JFREAD(src->infile, src->buffer, INPUT_BUF_SIZE);
  81. if (nbytes <= 0) {
  82. if (src->start_of_file) /* Treat empty input file as fatal error */
  83. ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_INPUT_EMPTY);
  84. WARNMS(cinfo, JWRN_JPEG_EOF);
  85. /* Insert a fake EOI marker */
  86. src->buffer[0] = (JOCTET) 0xFF;
  87. src->buffer[1] = (JOCTET) JPEG_EOI;
  88. nbytes = 2;
  89. }
  90. src->pub.next_input_byte = src->buffer;
  91. src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = nbytes;
  92. src->start_of_file = FALSE;
  93. return TRUE;
  94. }
  95. /*
  96. * Skip data --- used to skip over a potentially large amount of
  97. * uninteresting data (such as an APPn marker).
  98. *
  99. * Writers of suspendable-input applications must note that skip_input_data
  100. * is not granted the right to give a suspension return. If the skip extends
  101. * beyond the data currently in the buffer, the buffer can be marked empty so
  102. * that the next read will cause a fill_input_buffer call that can suspend.
  103. * Arranging for additional bytes to be discarded before reloading the input
  104. * buffer is the application writer's problem.
  105. */
  106. METHODDEF(void)
  107. skip_input_data (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, long num_bytes)
  108. {
  109. my_src_ptr src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
  110. /* Just a dumb implementation for now. Could use fseek() except
  111. * it doesn't work on pipes. Not clear that being smart is worth
  112. * any trouble anyway --- large skips are infrequent.
  113. */
  114. if (num_bytes > 0) {
  115. while (num_bytes > (long) src->pub.bytes_in_buffer) {
  116. num_bytes -= (long) src->pub.bytes_in_buffer;
  117. (void) fill_input_buffer(cinfo);
  118. /* note we assume that fill_input_buffer will never return FALSE,
  119. * so suspension need not be handled.
  120. */
  121. }
  122. src->pub.next_input_byte += (size_t) num_bytes;
  123. src->pub.bytes_in_buffer -= (size_t) num_bytes;
  124. }
  125. }
  126. /*
  127. * An additional method that can be provided by data source modules is the
  128. * resync_to_restart method for error recovery in the presence of RST markers.
  129. * For the moment, this source module just uses the default resync method
  130. * provided by the JPEG library. That method assumes that no backtracking
  131. * is possible.
  132. */
  133. /*
  134. * Terminate source --- called by jpeg_finish_decompress
  135. * after all data has been read. Often a no-op.
  136. *
  137. * NB: *not* called by jpeg_abort or jpeg_destroy; surrounding
  138. * application must deal with any cleanup that should happen even
  139. * for error exit.
  140. */
  141. METHODDEF(void)
  142. term_source (j_decompress_ptr)
  143. {
  144. /* no work necessary here */
  145. }
  146. /*
  147. * Prepare for input from a stdio stream.
  148. * The caller must have already opened the stream, and is responsible
  149. * for closing it after finishing decompression.
  150. */
  151. GLOBAL(void)
  152. jpeg_stdio_src (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, FILE * infile)
  153. {
  154. my_src_ptr src;
  155. /* The source object and input buffer are made permanent so that a series
  156. * of JPEG images can be read from the same file by calling jpeg_stdio_src
  157. * only before the first one. (If we discarded the buffer at the end of
  158. * one image, we'd likely lose the start of the next one.)
  159. * This makes it unsafe to use this manager and a different source
  160. * manager serially with the same JPEG object. Caveat programmer.
  161. */
  162. if (cinfo->src == NULL) { /* first time for this JPEG object? */
  163. cinfo->src = (struct jpeg_source_mgr *)
  164. (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
  165. SIZEOF(my_source_mgr));
  166. src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
  167. src->buffer = (JOCTET *)
  168. (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
  169. INPUT_BUF_SIZE * SIZEOF(JOCTET));
  170. }
  171. src = (my_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
  172. src->pub.init_source = init_source;
  173. src->pub.fill_input_buffer = fill_input_buffer;
  174. src->pub.skip_input_data = skip_input_data;
  175. src->pub.resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart; /* use default method */
  176. src->pub.term_source = term_source;
  177. src->infile = infile;
  178. src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = 0; /* forces fill_input_buffer on first read */
  179. src->pub.next_input_byte = NULL; /* until buffer loaded */
  180. }