/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE library.
   Copyright (c) 2022 - Raw Material Software Limited

   JUCE is an open source library subject to commercial or open-source
   licensing.

   By using JUCE, you agree to the terms of both the JUCE 7 End-User License
   Agreement and JUCE Privacy Policy.

   End User License Agreement: www.juce.com/juce-7-licence
   Privacy Policy: www.juce.com/juce-privacy-policy

   Or: You may also use this code under the terms of the GPL v3 (see
   www.gnu.org/licenses).

   JUCE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER
   EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, ARE
   DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

namespace juce
{

//==============================================================================
/**
    Represents a filter kernel to use in convoluting an image.

    @see Image::applyConvolution

    @tags{Graphics}
*/
class JUCE_API  ImageConvolutionKernel
{
public:
    //==============================================================================
    /** Creates an empty convolution kernel.

        @param size     the length of each dimension of the kernel, so e.g. if the size
                        is 5, it will create a 5x5 kernel
    */
    ImageConvolutionKernel (int size);

    /** Destructor. */
    ~ImageConvolutionKernel();

    //==============================================================================
    /** Resets all values in the kernel to zero. */
    void clear();

    /** Returns one of the kernel values. */
    float getKernelValue (int x, int y) const noexcept;

    /** Sets the value of a specific cell in the kernel.

        The x and y parameters must be in the range 0 < x < getKernelSize().

        @see setOverallSum
    */
    void setKernelValue (int x, int y, float value) noexcept;

    /** Rescales all values in the kernel to make the total add up to a fixed value.

        This will multiply all values in the kernel by (desiredTotalSum / currentTotalSum).
    */
    void setOverallSum (float desiredTotalSum);

    /** Multiplies all values in the kernel by a value. */
    void rescaleAllValues (float multiplier);

    /** Initialises the kernel for a gaussian blur.

        @param blurRadius   this may be larger or smaller than the kernel's actual
                            size but this will obviously be wasteful or clip at the
                            edges. Ideally the kernel should be just larger than
                            (blurRadius * 2).
    */
    void createGaussianBlur (float blurRadius);

    //==============================================================================
    /** Returns the size of the kernel.

        E.g. if it's a 3x3 kernel, this returns 3.
    */
    int getKernelSize() const               { return size; }

    //==============================================================================
    /** Applies the kernel to an image.

        @param destImage        the image that will receive the resultant convoluted pixels.
        @param sourceImage      the source image to read from - this can be the same image as
                                the destination, but if different, it must be exactly the same
                                size and format.
        @param destinationArea  the region of the image to apply the filter to
    */
    void applyToImage (Image& destImage,
                       const Image& sourceImage,
                       const Rectangle<int>& destinationArea) const;

private:
    //==============================================================================
    HeapBlock<float> values;
    const int size;

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (ImageConvolutionKernel)
};

} // namespace juce