/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE library.
   Copyright (c) 2016 - ROLI Ltd.

   Permission is granted to use this software under the terms of the ISC license
   http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license/

   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
   purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD
   TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
   FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
   USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
   TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
   OF THIS SOFTWARE.

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   To release a closed-source product which uses other parts of JUCE not
   licensed under the ISC terms, commercial licenses are available: visit
   www.juce.com for more information.

  ==============================================================================
*/

#if JUCE_DEBUG && ! defined (JUCE_DEBUG_XERRORS)
 #define JUCE_DEBUG_XERRORS 1
#endif

Display* display = nullptr;
Window juce_messageWindowHandle = None;
XContext windowHandleXContext;   // This is referenced from Windowing.cpp

typedef bool (*WindowMessageReceiveCallback) (XEvent&);
WindowMessageReceiveCallback dispatchWindowMessage = nullptr;

typedef void (*SelectionRequestCallback) (XSelectionRequestEvent&);
SelectionRequestCallback handleSelectionRequest = nullptr;

//==============================================================================
ScopedXLock::ScopedXLock()       { if (display != nullptr) XLockDisplay (display); }
ScopedXLock::~ScopedXLock()      { if (display != nullptr) XUnlockDisplay (display); }

//==============================================================================
class InternalMessageQueue
{
public:
    InternalMessageQueue()
        : bytesInSocket (0),
          totalEventCount (0)
    {
        int ret = ::socketpair (AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fd);
        ignoreUnused (ret); jassert (ret == 0);
    }

    ~InternalMessageQueue()
    {
        close (fd[0]);
        close (fd[1]);

        clearSingletonInstance();
    }

    //==============================================================================
    void postMessage (MessageManager::MessageBase* const msg)
    {
        const int maxBytesInSocketQueue = 128;

        ScopedLock sl (lock);
        queue.add (msg);

        if (bytesInSocket < maxBytesInSocketQueue)
        {
            ++bytesInSocket;

            ScopedUnlock ul (lock);
            const unsigned char x = 0xff;
            ssize_t bytesWritten = write (fd[0], &x, 1);
            ignoreUnused (bytesWritten);
        }
    }

    bool isEmpty() const
    {
        ScopedLock sl (lock);
        return queue.size() == 0;
    }

    bool dispatchNextEvent()
    {
        // This alternates between giving priority to XEvents or internal messages,
        // to keep everything running smoothly..
        if ((++totalEventCount & 1) != 0)
            return dispatchNextXEvent() || dispatchNextInternalMessage();

        return dispatchNextInternalMessage() || dispatchNextXEvent();
    }

    // Wait for an event (either XEvent, or an internal Message)
    bool sleepUntilEvent (const int timeoutMs)
    {
        if (! isEmpty())
            return true;

        if (display != nullptr)
        {
            ScopedXLock xlock;
            if (XPending (display))
                return true;
        }

        struct timeval tv;
        tv.tv_sec = 0;
        tv.tv_usec = timeoutMs * 1000;
        int fd0 = getWaitHandle();
        int fdmax = fd0;

        fd_set readset;
        FD_ZERO (&readset);
        FD_SET (fd0, &readset);

        if (display != nullptr)
        {
            ScopedXLock xlock;
            int fd1 = XConnectionNumber (display);
            FD_SET (fd1, &readset);
            fdmax = jmax (fd0, fd1);
        }

        const int ret = select (fdmax + 1, &readset, 0, 0, &tv);
        return (ret > 0); // ret <= 0 if error or timeout
    }

    //==============================================================================
    juce_DeclareSingleton_SingleThreaded_Minimal (InternalMessageQueue)

private:
    CriticalSection lock;
    ReferenceCountedArray <MessageManager::MessageBase> queue;
    int fd[2];
    int bytesInSocket;
    int totalEventCount;

    int getWaitHandle() const noexcept      { return fd[1]; }

    static bool setNonBlocking (int handle)
    {
        int socketFlags = fcntl (handle, F_GETFL, 0);
        if (socketFlags == -1)
            return false;

        socketFlags |= O_NONBLOCK;
        return fcntl (handle, F_SETFL, socketFlags) == 0;
    }

    static bool dispatchNextXEvent()
    {
        if (display == nullptr)
            return false;

        XEvent evt;

        {
            ScopedXLock xlock;
            if (! XPending (display))
                return false;

            XNextEvent (display, &evt);
        }

        if (evt.type == SelectionRequest && evt.xany.window == juce_messageWindowHandle
              && handleSelectionRequest != nullptr)
            handleSelectionRequest (evt.xselectionrequest);
        else if (evt.xany.window != juce_messageWindowHandle && dispatchWindowMessage != nullptr)
            dispatchWindowMessage (evt);

        return true;
    }

    MessageManager::MessageBase::Ptr popNextMessage()
    {
        const ScopedLock sl (lock);

        if (bytesInSocket > 0)
        {
            --bytesInSocket;

            const ScopedUnlock ul (lock);
            unsigned char x;
            ssize_t numBytes = read (fd[1], &x, 1);
            ignoreUnused (numBytes);
        }

        return queue.removeAndReturn (0);
    }

    bool dispatchNextInternalMessage()
    {
        if (const MessageManager::MessageBase::Ptr msg = popNextMessage())
        {
            JUCE_TRY
            {
                msg->messageCallback();
                return true;
            }
            JUCE_CATCH_EXCEPTION
        }

        return false;
    }
};

juce_ImplementSingleton_SingleThreaded (InternalMessageQueue)


//==============================================================================
namespace LinuxErrorHandling
{
    static bool errorOccurred = false;
    static bool keyboardBreakOccurred = false;
    static XErrorHandler oldErrorHandler = (XErrorHandler) 0;
    static XIOErrorHandler oldIOErrorHandler = (XIOErrorHandler) 0;

    //==============================================================================
    // Usually happens when client-server connection is broken
    int ioErrorHandler (Display*)
    {
        DBG ("ERROR: connection to X server broken.. terminating.");

        if (JUCEApplicationBase::isStandaloneApp())
            MessageManager::getInstance()->stopDispatchLoop();

        errorOccurred = true;
        return 0;
    }

    int errorHandler (Display* display, XErrorEvent* event)
    {
        ignoreUnused (display, event);

       #if JUCE_DEBUG_XERRORS
        char errorStr[64] = { 0 };
        char requestStr[64] = { 0 };

        XGetErrorText (display, event->error_code, errorStr, 64);
        XGetErrorDatabaseText (display, "XRequest", String (event->request_code).toUTF8(), "Unknown", requestStr, 64);
        DBG ("ERROR: X returned " << errorStr << " for operation " << requestStr);
       #endif

        return 0;
    }

    void installXErrorHandlers()
    {
        oldIOErrorHandler = XSetIOErrorHandler (ioErrorHandler);
        oldErrorHandler = XSetErrorHandler (errorHandler);
    }

    void removeXErrorHandlers()
    {
        if (JUCEApplicationBase::isStandaloneApp())
        {
            XSetIOErrorHandler (oldIOErrorHandler);
            oldIOErrorHandler = 0;

            XSetErrorHandler (oldErrorHandler);
            oldErrorHandler = 0;
        }
    }

    //==============================================================================
    void keyboardBreakSignalHandler (int sig)
    {
        if (sig == SIGINT)
            keyboardBreakOccurred = true;
    }

    void installKeyboardBreakHandler()
    {
        struct sigaction saction;
        sigset_t maskSet;
        sigemptyset (&maskSet);
        saction.sa_handler = keyboardBreakSignalHandler;
        saction.sa_mask = maskSet;
        saction.sa_flags = 0;
        sigaction (SIGINT, &saction, 0);
    }
}

//==============================================================================
void MessageManager::doPlatformSpecificInitialisation()
{
    if (JUCEApplicationBase::isStandaloneApp())
    {
        // Initialise xlib for multiple thread support
        static bool initThreadCalled = false;

        if (! initThreadCalled)
        {
            if (! XInitThreads())
            {
                // This is fatal!  Print error and closedown
                Logger::outputDebugString ("Failed to initialise xlib thread support.");
                Process::terminate();
                return;
            }

            initThreadCalled = true;
        }

        LinuxErrorHandling::installXErrorHandlers();
        LinuxErrorHandling::installKeyboardBreakHandler();
    }

    // Create the internal message queue
    InternalMessageQueue::getInstance();

    // Try to connect to a display
    String displayName (getenv ("DISPLAY"));
    if (displayName.isEmpty())
        displayName = ":0.0";

    display = XOpenDisplay (displayName.toUTF8());

    if (display != nullptr)  // This is not fatal! we can run headless.
    {
        // Create a context to store user data associated with Windows we create
        windowHandleXContext = XUniqueContext();

        // We're only interested in client messages for this window, which are always sent
        XSetWindowAttributes swa;
        swa.event_mask = NoEventMask;

        // Create our message window (this will never be mapped)
        const int screen = DefaultScreen (display);
        juce_messageWindowHandle = XCreateWindow (display, RootWindow (display, screen),
                                                  0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, InputOnly,
                                                  DefaultVisual (display, screen),
                                                  CWEventMask, &swa);
    }
}

void MessageManager::doPlatformSpecificShutdown()
{
    InternalMessageQueue::deleteInstance();

    if (display != nullptr && ! LinuxErrorHandling::errorOccurred)
    {
        XDestroyWindow (display, juce_messageWindowHandle);

        juce_messageWindowHandle = 0;
        display = nullptr;

        LinuxErrorHandling::removeXErrorHandlers();
    }
}

bool MessageManager::postMessageToSystemQueue (MessageManager::MessageBase* const message)
{
    if (! LinuxErrorHandling::errorOccurred)
    {
        if (InternalMessageQueue* queue = InternalMessageQueue::getInstanceWithoutCreating())
        {
            queue->postMessage (message);
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

void MessageManager::broadcastMessage (const String& /* value */)
{
    /* TODO */
}

// this function expects that it will NEVER be called simultaneously for two concurrent threads
bool MessageManager::dispatchNextMessageOnSystemQueue (bool returnIfNoPendingMessages)
{
    while (! LinuxErrorHandling::errorOccurred)
    {
        if (LinuxErrorHandling::keyboardBreakOccurred)
        {
            LinuxErrorHandling::errorOccurred = true;

            if (JUCEApplicationBase::isStandaloneApp())
                Process::terminate();

            break;
        }

        if (InternalMessageQueue* queue = InternalMessageQueue::getInstanceWithoutCreating())
        {
            if (queue->dispatchNextEvent())
                return true;

            if (returnIfNoPendingMessages)
                break;

            queue->sleepUntilEvent (2000);
        }
    }

    return false;
}