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jdhuff.h 8.2KB

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  1. /*
  2. * jdhuff.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
  5. * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
  6. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
  7. *
  8. * This file contains declarations for Huffman entropy decoding routines
  9. * that are shared between the sequential decoder (jdhuff.c) and the
  10. * progressive decoder (jdphuff.c). No other modules need to see these.
  11. */
  12. /* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */
  13. #ifndef __jdhuff_h__
  14. #define __jdhuff_h__
  15. #ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES
  16. #define jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl jMkDDerived
  17. #define jpeg_fill_bit_buffer jFilBitBuf
  18. #define jpeg_huff_decode jHufDecode
  19. #endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */
  20. /* Derived data constructed for each Huffman table */
  21. #define HUFF_LOOKAHEAD 8 /* # of bits of lookahead */
  22. typedef struct {
  23. /* Basic tables: (element [0] of each array is unused) */
  24. INT32 maxcode[18]; /* largest code of length k (-1 if none) */
  25. /* (maxcode[17] is a sentinel to ensure jpeg_huff_decode terminates) */
  26. INT32 valoffset[17]; /* huffval[] offset for codes of length k */
  27. /* valoffset[k] = huffval[] index of 1st symbol of code length k, less
  28. * the smallest code of length k; so given a code of length k, the
  29. * corresponding symbol is huffval[code + valoffset[k]]
  30. */
  31. /* Link to public Huffman table (needed only in jpeg_huff_decode) */
  32. JHUFF_TBL *pub;
  33. /* Lookahead tables: indexed by the next HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits of
  34. * the input data stream. If the next Huffman code is no more
  35. * than HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits long, we can obtain its length and
  36. * the corresponding symbol directly from these tables.
  37. */
  38. int look_nbits[1<<HUFF_LOOKAHEAD]; /* # bits, or 0 if too long */
  39. UINT8 look_sym[1<<HUFF_LOOKAHEAD]; /* symbol, or unused */
  40. } d_derived_tbl;
  41. /* Expand a Huffman table definition into the derived format */
  42. EXTERN(void) jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl
  43. JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boolean isDC, int tblno,
  44. d_derived_tbl ** pdtbl));
  45. /*
  46. * Fetching the next N bits from the input stream is a time-critical operation
  47. * for the Huffman decoders. We implement it with a combination of inline
  48. * macros and out-of-line subroutines. Note that N (the number of bits
  49. * demanded at one time) never exceeds 15 for JPEG use.
  50. *
  51. * We read source bytes into get_buffer and dole out bits as needed.
  52. * If get_buffer already contains enough bits, they are fetched in-line
  53. * by the macros CHECK_BIT_BUFFER and GET_BITS. When there aren't enough
  54. * bits, jpeg_fill_bit_buffer is called; it will attempt to fill get_buffer
  55. * as full as possible (not just to the number of bits needed; this
  56. * prefetching reduces the overhead cost of calling jpeg_fill_bit_buffer).
  57. * Note that jpeg_fill_bit_buffer may return FALSE to indicate suspension.
  58. * On TRUE return, jpeg_fill_bit_buffer guarantees that get_buffer contains
  59. * at least the requested number of bits --- dummy zeroes are inserted if
  60. * necessary.
  61. */
  62. typedef INT32 bit_buf_type; /* type of bit-extraction buffer */
  63. #define BIT_BUF_SIZE 32 /* size of buffer in bits */
  64. /* If long is > 32 bits on your machine, and shifting/masking longs is
  65. * reasonably fast, making bit_buf_type be long and setting BIT_BUF_SIZE
  66. * appropriately should be a win. Unfortunately we can't define the size
  67. * with something like #define BIT_BUF_SIZE (sizeof(bit_buf_type)*8)
  68. * because not all machines measure sizeof in 8-bit bytes.
  69. */
  70. typedef struct { /* Bitreading state saved across MCUs */
  71. bit_buf_type get_buffer; /* current bit-extraction buffer */
  72. int bits_left; /* # of unused bits in it */
  73. } bitread_perm_state;
  74. typedef struct { /* Bitreading working state within an MCU */
  75. /* Current data source location */
  76. /* We need a copy, rather than munging the original, in case of suspension */
  77. const JOCTET * next_input_byte; /* => next byte to read from source */
  78. size_t bytes_in_buffer; /* # of bytes remaining in source buffer */
  79. /* Bit input buffer --- note these values are kept in register variables,
  80. * not in this struct, inside the inner loops.
  81. */
  82. bit_buf_type get_buffer; /* current bit-extraction buffer */
  83. int bits_left; /* # of unused bits in it */
  84. /* Pointer needed by jpeg_fill_bit_buffer. */
  85. j_decompress_ptr cinfo; /* back link to decompress master record */
  86. } bitread_working_state;
  87. /* Macros to declare and load/save bitread local variables. */
  88. #define BITREAD_STATE_VARS \
  89. register bit_buf_type get_buffer; \
  90. register int bits_left; \
  91. bitread_working_state br_state
  92. #define BITREAD_LOAD_STATE(cinfop,permstate) \
  93. br_state.cinfo = cinfop; \
  94. br_state.next_input_byte = cinfop->src->next_input_byte; \
  95. br_state.bytes_in_buffer = cinfop->src->bytes_in_buffer; \
  96. get_buffer = permstate.get_buffer; \
  97. bits_left = permstate.bits_left;
  98. #define BITREAD_SAVE_STATE(cinfop,permstate) \
  99. cinfop->src->next_input_byte = br_state.next_input_byte; \
  100. cinfop->src->bytes_in_buffer = br_state.bytes_in_buffer; \
  101. permstate.get_buffer = get_buffer; \
  102. permstate.bits_left = bits_left
  103. /*
  104. * These macros provide the in-line portion of bit fetching.
  105. * Use CHECK_BIT_BUFFER to ensure there are N bits in get_buffer
  106. * before using GET_BITS, PEEK_BITS, or DROP_BITS.
  107. * The variables get_buffer and bits_left are assumed to be locals,
  108. * but the state struct might not be (jpeg_huff_decode needs this).
  109. * CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(state,n,action);
  110. * Ensure there are N bits in get_buffer; if suspend, take action.
  111. * val = GET_BITS(n);
  112. * Fetch next N bits.
  113. * val = PEEK_BITS(n);
  114. * Fetch next N bits without removing them from the buffer.
  115. * DROP_BITS(n);
  116. * Discard next N bits.
  117. * The value N should be a simple variable, not an expression, because it
  118. * is evaluated multiple times.
  119. */
  120. #define CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(state,nbits,action) \
  121. { if (bits_left < (nbits)) { \
  122. if (! jpeg_fill_bit_buffer(&(state),get_buffer,bits_left,nbits)) \
  123. { action; } \
  124. get_buffer = (state).get_buffer; bits_left = (state).bits_left; } }
  125. #define GET_BITS(nbits) \
  126. (((int) (get_buffer >> (bits_left -= (nbits)))) & ((1<<(nbits))-1))
  127. #define PEEK_BITS(nbits) \
  128. (((int) (get_buffer >> (bits_left - (nbits)))) & ((1<<(nbits))-1))
  129. #define DROP_BITS(nbits) \
  130. (bits_left -= (nbits))
  131. /* Load up the bit buffer to a depth of at least nbits */
  132. EXTERN(boolean) jpeg_fill_bit_buffer
  133. JPP((bitread_working_state * state, register bit_buf_type get_buffer,
  134. register int bits_left, int nbits));
  135. /*
  136. * Code for extracting next Huffman-coded symbol from input bit stream.
  137. * Again, this is time-critical and we make the main paths be macros.
  138. *
  139. * We use a lookahead table to process codes of up to HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits
  140. * without looping. Usually, more than 95% of the Huffman codes will be 8
  141. * or fewer bits long. The few overlength codes are handled with a loop,
  142. * which need not be inline code.
  143. *
  144. * Notes about the HUFF_DECODE macro:
  145. * 1. Near the end of the data segment, we may fail to get enough bits
  146. * for a lookahead. In that case, we do it the hard way.
  147. * 2. If the lookahead table contains no entry, the next code must be
  148. * more than HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits long.
  149. * 3. jpeg_huff_decode returns -1 if forced to suspend.
  150. */
  151. #define HUFF_DECODE(result,state,htbl,failaction,slowlabel) \
  152. { register int nb, look; \
  153. if (bits_left < HUFF_LOOKAHEAD) { \
  154. if (! jpeg_fill_bit_buffer(&state,get_buffer,bits_left, 0)) {failaction;} \
  155. get_buffer = state.get_buffer; bits_left = state.bits_left; \
  156. if (bits_left < HUFF_LOOKAHEAD) { \
  157. nb = 1; goto slowlabel; \
  158. } \
  159. } \
  160. look = PEEK_BITS(HUFF_LOOKAHEAD); \
  161. if ((nb = htbl->look_nbits[look]) != 0) { \
  162. DROP_BITS(nb); \
  163. result = htbl->look_sym[look]; \
  164. } else { \
  165. nb = HUFF_LOOKAHEAD+1; \
  166. slowlabel: \
  167. if ((result=jpeg_huff_decode(&state,get_buffer,bits_left,htbl,nb)) < 0) \
  168. { failaction; } \
  169. get_buffer = state.get_buffer; bits_left = state.bits_left; \
  170. } \
  171. }
  172. /* Out-of-line case for Huffman code fetching */
  173. EXTERN(int) jpeg_huff_decode
  174. JPP((bitread_working_state * state, register bit_buf_type get_buffer,
  175. register int bits_left, d_derived_tbl * htbl, int min_bits));
  176. #endif