Carla/source/modules/juce_gui_basics/layout/juce_Grid.cpp

/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE library.
   Copyright (c) 2022 - Raw Material Software Limited

   JUCE is an open source library subject to commercial or open-source
   licensing.

   By using JUCE, you agree to the terms of both the JUCE 7 End-User License
   Agreement and JUCE Privacy Policy.

   End User License Agreement: www.juce.com/juce-7-licence
   Privacy Policy: www.juce.com/juce-privacy-policy

   Or: You may also use this code under the terms of the GPL v3 (see
   www.gnu.org/licenses).

   JUCE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER
   EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, ARE
   DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

namespace juce
{

struct AllTracksIncludingImplicit
{
    Array<Grid::TrackInfo> items;
    int numImplicitLeading; // The number of implicit items before the explicit items
};

struct Tracks
{
    AllTracksIncludingImplicit columns, rows;
};

struct Grid::SizeCalculation
{
    static float getTotalAbsoluteSize (const Array<TrackInfo>& tracks, Px gapSize) noexcept
    {
        float totalCellSize = 0.0f;

        for (const auto& trackInfo : tracks)
            if (! trackInfo.isFractional() || trackInfo.isAuto())
                totalCellSize += trackInfo.getSize();

        float totalGap = tracks.size() > 1 ? static_cast<float> ((tracks.size() - 1) * gapSize.pixels)
                                           : 0.0f;

        return totalCellSize + totalGap;
    }

    static float getRelativeUnitSize (float size, float totalAbsolute, const Array<TrackInfo>& tracks) noexcept
    {
        const float totalRelative = jlimit (0.0f, size, size - totalAbsolute);
        float factorsSum = 0.0f;

        for (const auto& trackInfo : tracks)
            if (trackInfo.isFractional())
                factorsSum += trackInfo.getSize();

        jassert (factorsSum != 0.0f);
        return totalRelative / factorsSum;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    static float getTotalAbsoluteHeight (const Array<TrackInfo>& rowTracks, Px rowGap)
    {
        return getTotalAbsoluteSize (rowTracks, rowGap);
    }

    static float getTotalAbsoluteWidth (const Array<TrackInfo>& columnTracks, Px columnGap)
    {
        return getTotalAbsoluteSize (columnTracks, columnGap);
    }

    static float getRelativeWidthUnit (float gridWidth, Px columnGap, const Array<TrackInfo>& columnTracks)
    {
        return getRelativeUnitSize (gridWidth, getTotalAbsoluteWidth (columnTracks, columnGap), columnTracks);
    }

    static float getRelativeHeightUnit (float gridHeight, Px rowGap, const Array<TrackInfo>& rowTracks)
    {
        return getRelativeUnitSize (gridHeight, getTotalAbsoluteHeight (rowTracks, rowGap), rowTracks);
    }

    //==============================================================================
    static bool hasAnyFractions (const Array<TrackInfo>& tracks)
    {
        return std::any_of (tracks.begin(),
                            tracks.end(),
                            [] (const auto& t) { return t.isFractional(); });
    }

    void computeSizes (float gridWidth, float gridHeight,
                       Px columnGapToUse, Px rowGapToUse,
                       const Tracks& tracks)
    {
        if (hasAnyFractions (tracks.columns.items))
            relativeWidthUnit = getRelativeWidthUnit (gridWidth, columnGapToUse, tracks.columns.items);
        else
            remainingWidth = gridWidth - getTotalAbsoluteSize (tracks.columns.items, columnGapToUse);

        if (hasAnyFractions (tracks.rows.items))
            relativeHeightUnit = getRelativeHeightUnit (gridHeight, rowGapToUse, tracks.rows.items);
        else
            remainingHeight = gridHeight - getTotalAbsoluteSize (tracks.rows.items, rowGapToUse);
    }

    float relativeWidthUnit  = 0.0f;
    float relativeHeightUnit = 0.0f;
    float remainingWidth     = 0.0f;
    float remainingHeight    = 0.0f;
};

//==============================================================================
struct Grid::PlacementHelpers
{
    enum { invalid = -999999 };
    static constexpr auto emptyAreaCharacter = ".";

    //==============================================================================
    struct LineRange { int start, end; };
    struct LineArea  { LineRange column, row; };
    struct LineInfo  { StringArray lineNames; };

    struct NamedArea
    {
        String name;
        LineArea lines;
    };

    //==============================================================================
    static Array<LineInfo> getArrayOfLinesFromTracks (const Array<TrackInfo>& tracks)
    {
        // fill line info array
        Array<LineInfo> lines;

        for (int i = 1; i <= tracks.size(); ++i)
        {
            const auto& currentTrack = tracks.getReference (i - 1);

            if (i == 1) // start line
            {
                LineInfo li;
                li.lineNames.add (currentTrack.getStartLineName());
                lines.add (li);
            }

            if (i > 1 && i <= tracks.size()) // two lines in between tracks
            {
                const auto& prevTrack = tracks.getReference (i - 2);

                LineInfo li;
                li.lineNames.add (prevTrack.getEndLineName());
                li.lineNames.add (currentTrack.getStartLineName());

                lines.add (li);
            }

            if (i == tracks.size()) // end line
            {
                LineInfo li;
                li.lineNames.add (currentTrack.getEndLineName());
                lines.add (li);
            }
        }

        jassert (lines.size() == tracks.size() + 1);

        return lines;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    static int deduceAbsoluteLineNumberFromLineName (GridItem::Property prop,
                                                     const Array<TrackInfo>& tracks)
    {
        jassert (prop.hasAbsolute());

        const auto lines = getArrayOfLinesFromTracks (tracks);
        int count = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++)
        {
            for (const auto& name : lines.getReference (i).lineNames)
            {
                if (prop.getName() == name)
                {
                    ++count;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (count == prop.getNumber())
                return i + 1;
        }

        jassertfalse;
        return count;
    }

    static int deduceAbsoluteLineNumber (GridItem::Property prop,
                                         const Array<TrackInfo>& tracks)
    {
        jassert (prop.hasAbsolute());

        if (prop.hasName())
            return deduceAbsoluteLineNumberFromLineName (prop, tracks);

        if (prop.getNumber() > 0)
            return prop.getNumber();

        if (prop.getNumber() < 0)
            return tracks.size() + 2 + prop.getNumber();

        // An integer value of 0 is invalid
        jassertfalse;
        return 1;
    }

    static int deduceAbsoluteLineNumberFromNamedSpan (int startLineNumber,
                                                      GridItem::Property propertyWithSpan,
                                                      const Array<TrackInfo>& tracks)
    {
        jassert (propertyWithSpan.hasSpan());

        const auto lines = getArrayOfLinesFromTracks (tracks);
        int count = 0;

        for (int i = startLineNumber; i < lines.size(); i++)
        {
            for (const auto& name : lines.getReference (i).lineNames)
            {
                if (propertyWithSpan.getName() == name)
                {
                    ++count;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (count == propertyWithSpan.getNumber())
                return i + 1;
        }

        jassertfalse;
        return count;
    }

    static int deduceAbsoluteLineNumberBasedOnSpan (int startLineNumber,
                                                    GridItem::Property propertyWithSpan,
                                                    const Array<TrackInfo>& tracks)
    {
        jassert (propertyWithSpan.hasSpan());

        if (propertyWithSpan.hasName())
            return deduceAbsoluteLineNumberFromNamedSpan (startLineNumber, propertyWithSpan, tracks);

        return startLineNumber + propertyWithSpan.getNumber();
    }

    //==============================================================================
    static LineRange deduceLineRange (GridItem::StartAndEndProperty prop, const Array<TrackInfo>& tracks)
    {
        jassert (! (prop.start.hasAuto() && prop.end.hasAuto()));

        if (prop.start.hasAbsolute() && prop.end.hasAuto())
        {
            prop.end = GridItem::Span (1);
        }
        else if (prop.start.hasAuto() && prop.end.hasAbsolute())
        {
            prop.start = GridItem::Span (1);
        }

        auto s = [&]() -> LineRange
        {
            if (prop.start.hasAbsolute() && prop.end.hasAbsolute())
            {
                return { deduceAbsoluteLineNumber (prop.start, tracks),
                         deduceAbsoluteLineNumber (prop.end, tracks) };
            }

            if (prop.start.hasAbsolute() && prop.end.hasSpan())
            {
                const auto start = deduceAbsoluteLineNumber (prop.start, tracks);
                return { start, deduceAbsoluteLineNumberBasedOnSpan (start, prop.end, tracks) };
            }

            if (prop.start.hasSpan() && prop.end.hasAbsolute())
            {
                const auto start = deduceAbsoluteLineNumber (prop.end, tracks);
                return { start, deduceAbsoluteLineNumberBasedOnSpan (start, prop.start, tracks) };
            }

            // Can't have an item with spans on both start and end.
            jassertfalse;
            return {};
        }();

        // swap if start overtakes end
        if (s.start > s.end)
            std::swap (s.start, s.end);
        else if (s.start == s.end)
            s.end = s.start + 1;

        return s;
    }

    static LineArea deduceLineArea (const GridItem& item,
                                    const Grid& grid,
                                    const std::map<String, LineArea>& namedAreas)
    {
        if (item.area.isNotEmpty() && ! grid.templateAreas.isEmpty())
        {
            // Must be a named area!
            jassert (namedAreas.count (item.area) != 0);

            return namedAreas.at (item.area);
        }

        return { deduceLineRange (item.column, grid.templateColumns),
                 deduceLineRange (item.row,    grid.templateRows) };
    }

    //==============================================================================
    static Array<StringArray> parseAreasProperty (const StringArray& areasStrings)
    {
        Array<StringArray> strings;

        for (const auto& areaString : areasStrings)
            strings.add (StringArray::fromTokens (areaString, false));

        if (strings.size() > 0)
        {
            for (auto s : strings)
            {
                jassert (s.size() == strings[0].size()); // all rows must have the same number of columns
            }
        }

        return strings;
    }

    static NamedArea findArea (Array<StringArray>& stringsArrays)
    {
        NamedArea area;

        for (auto& stringArray : stringsArrays)
        {
            for (auto& string : stringArray)
            {
                // find anchor
                if (area.name.isEmpty())
                {
                    if (string != emptyAreaCharacter)
                    {
                        area.name = string;
                        area.lines.row.start = stringsArrays.indexOf (stringArray) + 1; // non-zero indexed;
                        area.lines.column.start = stringArray.indexOf (string) + 1; // non-zero indexed;

                        area.lines.row.end = stringsArrays.indexOf (stringArray) + 2;
                        area.lines.column.end = stringArray.indexOf (string) + 2;

                        // mark as visited
                        string = emptyAreaCharacter;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if (string == area.name)
                    {
                        area.lines.row.end = stringsArrays.indexOf (stringArray) + 2;
                        area.lines.column.end = stringArray.indexOf (string) + 2;

                        // mark as visited
                        string = emptyAreaCharacter;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return area;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    static std::map<String, LineArea> deduceNamedAreas (const StringArray& areasStrings)
    {
        auto stringsArrays = parseAreasProperty (areasStrings);

        std::map<String, LineArea> areas;

        for (auto area = findArea (stringsArrays); area.name.isNotEmpty(); area = findArea (stringsArrays))
        {
            if (areas.count (area.name) == 0)
                areas[area.name] = area.lines;
            else
                // Make sure your template-areas property only has one area with the same name and is well-formed
                jassertfalse;
        }

        return areas;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    static float getCoord (int trackNumber, float relativeUnit, Px gap, const Array<TrackInfo>& tracks)
    {
        float c = 0;

        for (const auto* it = tracks.begin(); it != tracks.begin() + trackNumber; ++it)
            c += it->getAbsoluteSize (relativeUnit) + static_cast<float> (gap.pixels);

        return c;
    }

    static Rectangle<float> getCellBounds (int columnNumber, int rowNumber,
                                           const Tracks& tracks,
                                           SizeCalculation calculation,
                                           Px columnGap, Px rowGap)
    {
        const auto correctedColumn = columnNumber - 1 + tracks.columns.numImplicitLeading;
        const auto correctedRow    = rowNumber    - 1 + tracks.rows   .numImplicitLeading;

        jassert (isPositiveAndBelow (correctedColumn, tracks.columns.items.size()));
        jassert (isPositiveAndBelow (correctedRow,    tracks.rows   .items.size()));

        return { getCoord (correctedColumn, calculation.relativeWidthUnit,  columnGap, tracks.columns.items),
                 getCoord (correctedRow,    calculation.relativeHeightUnit, rowGap,    tracks.rows   .items),
                 tracks.columns.items.getReference (correctedColumn).getAbsoluteSize (calculation.relativeWidthUnit),
                 tracks.rows   .items.getReference (correctedRow)   .getAbsoluteSize (calculation.relativeHeightUnit) };
    }

    static Rectangle<float> alignCell (Rectangle<float> area,
                                       int columnNumber, int rowNumber,
                                       int numberOfColumns, int numberOfRows,
                                       SizeCalculation calculation,
                                       AlignContent alignContent,
                                       JustifyContent justifyContent)
    {
        if (alignContent == AlignContent::end)
            area.setY (area.getY() + calculation.remainingHeight);

        if (justifyContent == JustifyContent::end)
            area.setX (area.getX() + calculation.remainingWidth);

        if (alignContent == AlignContent::center)
            area.setY (area.getY() + calculation.remainingHeight / 2);

        if (justifyContent == JustifyContent::center)
            area.setX (area.getX() + calculation.remainingWidth / 2);

        if (alignContent == AlignContent::spaceBetween)
        {
            const auto shift = ((float) (rowNumber - 1) * (calculation.remainingHeight / float(numberOfRows - 1)));
            area.setY (area.getY() + shift);
        }

        if (justifyContent == JustifyContent::spaceBetween)
        {
            const auto shift = ((float) (columnNumber - 1) * (calculation.remainingWidth / float(numberOfColumns - 1)));
            area.setX (area.getX() + shift);
        }

        if (alignContent == AlignContent::spaceEvenly)
        {
            const auto shift = ((float) rowNumber * (calculation.remainingHeight / float(numberOfRows + 1)));
            area.setY (area.getY() + shift);
        }

        if (justifyContent == JustifyContent::spaceEvenly)
        {
            const auto shift = ((float) columnNumber * (calculation.remainingWidth / float(numberOfColumns + 1)));
            area.setX (area.getX() + shift);
        }

        if (alignContent == AlignContent::spaceAround)
        {
            const auto inbetweenShift = calculation.remainingHeight / float(numberOfRows);
            const auto sidesShift = inbetweenShift / 2;
            auto shift = (float) (rowNumber - 1) * inbetweenShift + sidesShift;

            area.setY (area.getY() + shift);
        }

        if (justifyContent == JustifyContent::spaceAround)
        {
            const auto inbetweenShift = calculation.remainingWidth / float(numberOfColumns);
            const auto sidesShift = inbetweenShift / 2;
            auto shift = (float) (columnNumber - 1) * inbetweenShift + sidesShift;

            area.setX (area.getX() + shift);
        }

        return area;
    }

    static Rectangle<float> getAreaBounds (PlacementHelpers::LineRange columnRange,
                                           PlacementHelpers::LineRange rowRange,
                                           const Tracks& tracks,
                                           SizeCalculation calculation,
                                           AlignContent alignContent,
                                           JustifyContent justifyContent,
                                           Px columnGap, Px rowGap)
    {
        const auto findAlignedCell = [&] (int column, int row)
        {
            const auto cell = getCellBounds (column, row, tracks, calculation, columnGap, rowGap);
            return alignCell (cell,
                              column,
                              row,
                              tracks.columns.items.size(),
                              tracks.rows.items.size(),
                              calculation,
                              alignContent,
                              justifyContent);
        };

        const auto startCell = findAlignedCell (columnRange.start,   rowRange.start);
        const auto endCell   = findAlignedCell (columnRange.end - 1, rowRange.end - 1);

        const auto horizontalRange = startCell.getHorizontalRange().getUnionWith (endCell.getHorizontalRange());
        const auto verticalRange   = startCell.getVerticalRange()  .getUnionWith (endCell.getVerticalRange());
        return { horizontalRange.getStart(),  verticalRange.getStart(),
                 horizontalRange.getLength(), verticalRange.getLength() };
    }
};

template <typename Item>
static Array<Item> operator+ (const Array<Item>& a, const Array<Item>& b)
{
    auto copy = a;
    copy.addArray (b);
    return copy;
}

//==============================================================================
struct Grid::AutoPlacement
{
    using ItemPlacementArray = Array<std::pair<GridItem*, PlacementHelpers::LineArea>>;

    //==============================================================================
    struct OccupancyPlane
    {
        struct Cell { int column, row; };

        OccupancyPlane (int highestColumnToUse, int highestRowToUse, bool isColumnFirst)
            : highestCrossDimension (isColumnFirst ? highestRowToUse : highestColumnToUse),
              columnFirst (isColumnFirst)
        {}

        PlacementHelpers::LineArea setCell (Cell cell, int columnSpan, int rowSpan)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < columnSpan; i++)
                for (int j = 0; j < rowSpan; j++)
                    setCell (cell.column + i, cell.row + j);

            return { { cell.column, cell.column + columnSpan }, { cell.row, cell.row + rowSpan } };
        }

        PlacementHelpers::LineArea setCell (Cell start, Cell end)
        {
            return setCell (start, std::abs (end.column - start.column),
                                   std::abs (end.row - start.row));
        }

        Cell nextAvailable (Cell referenceCell, int columnSpan, int rowSpan)
        {
            while (isOccupied (referenceCell, columnSpan, rowSpan) || isOutOfBounds (referenceCell, columnSpan, rowSpan))
                referenceCell = advance (referenceCell);

            return referenceCell;
        }

        Cell nextAvailableOnRow (Cell referenceCell, int columnSpan, int rowSpan, int rowNumber)
        {
            if (columnFirst && (rowNumber + rowSpan) > highestCrossDimension)
                highestCrossDimension = rowNumber + rowSpan;

            while (isOccupied (referenceCell, columnSpan, rowSpan)
                   || (referenceCell.row != rowNumber))
                referenceCell = advance (referenceCell);

            return referenceCell;
        }

        Cell nextAvailableOnColumn (Cell referenceCell, int columnSpan, int rowSpan, int columnNumber)
        {
            if (! columnFirst && (columnNumber + columnSpan) > highestCrossDimension)
                highestCrossDimension = columnNumber + columnSpan;

            while (isOccupied (referenceCell, columnSpan, rowSpan)
                   || (referenceCell.column != columnNumber))
                referenceCell = advance (referenceCell);

            return referenceCell;
        }

        void updateMaxCrossDimensionFromAutoPlacementItem (int columnSpan, int rowSpan)
        {
            highestCrossDimension = jmax (highestCrossDimension, 1 + getCrossDimension ({ columnSpan, rowSpan }));
        }

    private:
        struct SortableCell
        {
            int column, row;
            bool columnFirst;

            bool operator< (const SortableCell& other) const
            {
                if (columnFirst)
                {
                    if (row == other.row)
                        return column < other.column;

                    return row < other.row;
                }

                if (row == other.row)
                    return column < other.column;

                return row < other.row;
            }
        };

        void setCell (int column, int row)
        {
            occupiedCells.insert ({ column, row, columnFirst });
        }

        bool isOccupied (Cell cell) const
        {
            return occupiedCells.count ({ cell.column, cell.row, columnFirst }) > 0;
        }

        bool isOccupied (Cell cell, int columnSpan, int rowSpan) const
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < columnSpan; i++)
                for (int j = 0; j < rowSpan; j++)
                    if (isOccupied ({ cell.column + i, cell.row + j }))
                        return true;

            return false;
        }

        bool isOutOfBounds (Cell cell, int columnSpan, int rowSpan) const
        {
            const auto highestIndexOfCell = getCrossDimension (cell) + getCrossDimension ({ columnSpan, rowSpan });
            const auto highestIndexOfGrid = getHighestCrossDimension();

            return highestIndexOfGrid < highestIndexOfCell;
        }

        int getHighestCrossDimension() const
        {
            Cell cell { 1, 1 };

            if (occupiedCells.size() > 0)
                cell = { occupiedCells.crbegin()->column, occupiedCells.crbegin()->row };

            return std::max (getCrossDimension (cell), highestCrossDimension);
        }

        Cell advance (Cell cell) const
        {
            if ((getCrossDimension (cell) + 1) >= getHighestCrossDimension())
                return fromDimensions (getMainDimension (cell) + 1, 1);

            return fromDimensions (getMainDimension (cell), getCrossDimension (cell) + 1);
        }

        int getMainDimension (Cell cell) const   { return columnFirst ? cell.column : cell.row; }
        int getCrossDimension (Cell cell) const  { return columnFirst ? cell.row : cell.column; }

        Cell fromDimensions (int mainDimension, int crossDimension) const
        {
            if (columnFirst)
                return { mainDimension, crossDimension };

            return { crossDimension, mainDimension };
        }

        int highestCrossDimension;
        bool columnFirst;
        std::set<SortableCell> occupiedCells;
    };

    //==============================================================================
    static bool isFixed (GridItem::StartAndEndProperty prop)
    {
        return prop.start.hasName() || prop.start.hasAbsolute() || prop.end.hasName() || prop.end.hasAbsolute();
    }

    static bool hasFullyFixedPlacement (const GridItem& item)
    {
        if (item.area.isNotEmpty())
            return true;

        if (isFixed (item.column) && isFixed (item.row))
            return true;

        return false;
    }

    static bool hasPartialFixedPlacement (const GridItem& item)
    {
        if (item.area.isNotEmpty())
            return false;

        if (isFixed (item.column) ^ isFixed (item.row))
            return true;

        return false;
    }

    static bool hasAutoPlacement (const GridItem& item)
    {
        return ! hasFullyFixedPlacement (item) && ! hasPartialFixedPlacement (item);
    }

    //==============================================================================
    static bool hasDenseAutoFlow (AutoFlow autoFlow)
    {
        return autoFlow == AutoFlow::columnDense
            || autoFlow == AutoFlow::rowDense;
    }

    static bool isColumnAutoFlow (AutoFlow autoFlow)
    {
        return autoFlow == AutoFlow::column
            || autoFlow == AutoFlow::columnDense;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    static int getSpanFromAuto (GridItem::StartAndEndProperty prop)
    {
        if (prop.end.hasSpan())
            return prop.end.getNumber();

        if (prop.start.hasSpan())
            return prop.start.getNumber();

        return 1;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    ItemPlacementArray deduceAllItems (Grid& grid) const
    {
        const auto namedAreas = PlacementHelpers::deduceNamedAreas (grid.templateAreas);

        OccupancyPlane plane (jmax (grid.templateColumns.size() + 1, 2),
                              jmax (grid.templateRows.size() + 1, 2),
                              isColumnAutoFlow (grid.autoFlow));

        ItemPlacementArray itemPlacementArray;
        Array<GridItem*> sortedItems;

        for (auto& item : grid.items)
            sortedItems.add (&item);

        std::stable_sort (sortedItems.begin(), sortedItems.end(),
                          [] (const GridItem* i1, const GridItem* i2)  { return i1->order < i2->order; });

        // place fixed items first
        for (auto* item : sortedItems)
        {
            if (hasFullyFixedPlacement (*item))
            {
                const auto a = PlacementHelpers::deduceLineArea (*item, grid, namedAreas);
                plane.setCell ({ a.column.start, a.row.start }, { a.column.end, a.row.end });
                itemPlacementArray.add ({ item, a });
            }
        }

        OccupancyPlane::Cell lastInsertionCell = { 1, 1 };

        for (auto* item : sortedItems)
        {
            if (hasPartialFixedPlacement (*item))
            {
                if (isFixed (item->column))
                {
                    const auto p = PlacementHelpers::deduceLineRange (item->column, grid.templateColumns);
                    const auto columnSpan = std::abs (p.start - p.end);
                    const auto rowSpan = getSpanFromAuto (item->row);

                    const auto insertionCell = hasDenseAutoFlow (grid.autoFlow) ? OccupancyPlane::Cell { p.start, 1 }
                                                                                : lastInsertionCell;
                    const auto nextAvailableCell = plane.nextAvailableOnColumn (insertionCell, columnSpan, rowSpan, p.start);
                    const auto lineArea = plane.setCell (nextAvailableCell, columnSpan, rowSpan);
                    lastInsertionCell = nextAvailableCell;

                    itemPlacementArray.add ({ item, lineArea });
                }
                else if (isFixed (item->row))
                {
                    const auto p = PlacementHelpers::deduceLineRange (item->row, grid.templateRows);
                    const auto columnSpan = getSpanFromAuto (item->column);
                    const auto rowSpan = std::abs (p.start - p.end);

                    const auto insertionCell = hasDenseAutoFlow (grid.autoFlow) ? OccupancyPlane::Cell { 1, p.start }
                                                                                : lastInsertionCell;

                    const auto nextAvailableCell = plane.nextAvailableOnRow (insertionCell, columnSpan, rowSpan, p.start);
                    const auto lineArea = plane.setCell (nextAvailableCell, columnSpan, rowSpan);

                    lastInsertionCell = nextAvailableCell;

                    itemPlacementArray.add ({ item, lineArea });
                }
            }
        }

        // https://www.w3.org/TR/css-grid-1/#auto-placement-algo step 3.3
        for (auto* item : sortedItems)
            if (hasAutoPlacement (*item))
                plane.updateMaxCrossDimensionFromAutoPlacementItem (getSpanFromAuto (item->column), getSpanFromAuto (item->row));

        lastInsertionCell = { 1, 1 };

        for (auto* item : sortedItems)
        {
            if (hasAutoPlacement (*item))
            {
                const auto columnSpan = getSpanFromAuto (item->column);
                const auto rowSpan = getSpanFromAuto (item->row);

                const auto nextAvailableCell = plane.nextAvailable (lastInsertionCell, columnSpan, rowSpan);
                const auto lineArea = plane.setCell (nextAvailableCell, columnSpan, rowSpan);

                if (! hasDenseAutoFlow (grid.autoFlow))
                    lastInsertionCell = nextAvailableCell;

                itemPlacementArray.add ({ item,  lineArea });
            }
        }

        return itemPlacementArray;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    template <typename Accessor>
    static PlacementHelpers::LineRange findFullLineRange (const ItemPlacementArray& items, Accessor&& accessor)
    {
        if (items.isEmpty())
            return { 1, 1 };

        const auto combine = [&accessor] (const auto& acc, const auto& item)
        {
            const auto newRange = accessor (item);
            return PlacementHelpers::LineRange { std::min (acc.start, newRange.start),
                                                 std::max (acc.end,   newRange.end) };
        };

        return std::accumulate (std::next (items.begin()), items.end(), accessor (*items.begin()), combine);
    }

    static PlacementHelpers::LineArea findFullLineArea (const ItemPlacementArray& items)
    {
        return { findFullLineRange (items, [] (const auto& item) { return item.second.column; }),
                 findFullLineRange (items, [] (const auto& item) { return item.second.row; }) };
    }

    template <typename Item>
    static Array<Item> repeated (int repeats, const Item& item)
    {
        Array<Item> result;
        result.insertMultiple (-1, item, repeats);
        return result;
    }

    static Tracks createImplicitTracks (const Grid& grid, const ItemPlacementArray& items)
    {
        const auto fullArea = findFullLineArea (items);

        const auto leadingColumns = std::max (0, 1 - fullArea.column.start);
        const auto leadingRows    = std::max (0, 1 - fullArea.row.start);

        const auto trailingColumns = std::max (0, fullArea.column.end - grid.templateColumns.size() - 1);
        const auto trailingRows    = std::max (0, fullArea.row   .end - grid.templateRows   .size() - 1);

        return  { { repeated (leadingColumns, grid.autoColumns) + grid.templateColumns + repeated (trailingColumns, grid.autoColumns),
                    leadingColumns },
                  { repeated (leadingRows,    grid.autoRows)    + grid.templateRows    + repeated (trailingRows,    grid.autoRows),
                    leadingRows } };
    }

    //==============================================================================
    static void applySizeForAutoTracks (Tracks& tracks, const ItemPlacementArray& placements)
    {
        const auto setSizes = [&placements] (auto& tracksInDirection, const auto& getItem, const auto& getItemSize)
        {
            auto& array = tracksInDirection.items;

            for (int index = 0; index < array.size(); ++index)
            {
                if (array.getReference (index).isAuto())
                {
                    const auto combiner = [&] (const auto acc, const auto& element)
                    {
                        const auto item = getItem (element.second);
                        const auto isNotSpan = std::abs (item.end - item.start) <= 1;
                        return isNotSpan && item.start == index + 1 - tracksInDirection.numImplicitLeading
                               ? std::max (acc, getItemSize (*element.first))
                               : acc;
                    };

                    array.getReference (index).size = std::accumulate (placements.begin(), placements.end(), 0.0f, combiner);
                }
            }
        };

        setSizes (tracks.rows,
                  [] (const auto& i) { return i.row; },
                  [] (const auto& i) { return i.height + i.margin.top + i.margin.bottom; });

        setSizes (tracks.columns,
                  [] (const auto& i) { return i.column; },
                  [] (const auto& i) { return i.width + i.margin.left + i.margin.right; });
    }
};

//==============================================================================
struct Grid::BoxAlignment
{
    static Rectangle<float> alignItem (const GridItem& item,
                                       const Grid& grid,
                                       Rectangle<float> area)
    {
        // if item align is auto, inherit value from grid
        const auto alignType = item.alignSelf == GridItem::AlignSelf::autoValue
                             ? grid.alignItems
                             : static_cast<AlignItems> (item.alignSelf);

        const auto justifyType = item.justifySelf == GridItem::JustifySelf::autoValue
                               ? grid.justifyItems
                               : static_cast<JustifyItems> (item.justifySelf);

        // subtract margin from area
        area = BorderSize<float> (item.margin.top, item.margin.left, item.margin.bottom, item.margin.right)
                  .subtractedFrom (area);

        // align and justify
        auto r = area;

        if (item.width     != (float) GridItem::notAssigned)  r.setWidth  (item.width);
        if (item.height    != (float) GridItem::notAssigned)  r.setHeight (item.height);
        if (item.maxWidth  != (float) GridItem::notAssigned)  r.setWidth  (jmin (item.maxWidth,  r.getWidth()));
        if (item.minWidth  > 0.0f)                            r.setWidth  (jmax (item.minWidth,  r.getWidth()));
        if (item.maxHeight != (float) GridItem::notAssigned)  r.setHeight (jmin (item.maxHeight, r.getHeight()));
        if (item.minHeight > 0.0f)                            r.setHeight (jmax (item.minHeight, r.getHeight()));

        if (alignType == AlignItems::start && justifyType == JustifyItems::start)
            return r;

        if (alignType   == AlignItems::end)       r.setY (r.getY() + (area.getHeight() - r.getHeight()));
        if (justifyType == JustifyItems::end)     r.setX (r.getX() + (area.getWidth()  - r.getWidth()));
        if (alignType   == AlignItems::center)    r.setCentre (r.getCentreX(),    area.getCentreY());
        if (justifyType == JustifyItems::center)  r.setCentre (area.getCentreX(), r.getCentreY());

        return r;
    }
};

//==============================================================================
Grid::TrackInfo::TrackInfo() noexcept : hasKeyword (true) {}

Grid::TrackInfo::TrackInfo (Px sizeInPixels) noexcept
    : size (static_cast<float> (sizeInPixels.pixels)), isFraction (false) {}

Grid::TrackInfo::TrackInfo (Fr fractionOfFreeSpace) noexcept
    : size ((float)fractionOfFreeSpace.fraction), isFraction (true) {}

Grid::TrackInfo::TrackInfo (Px sizeInPixels, const String& endLineNameToUse) noexcept
    : TrackInfo (sizeInPixels)
{
    endLineName = endLineNameToUse;
}

Grid::TrackInfo::TrackInfo (Fr fractionOfFreeSpace, const String& endLineNameToUse) noexcept
    : TrackInfo (fractionOfFreeSpace)
{
    endLineName = endLineNameToUse;
}

Grid::TrackInfo::TrackInfo (const String& startLineNameToUse, Px sizeInPixels) noexcept
    : TrackInfo (sizeInPixels)
{
    startLineName = startLineNameToUse;
}

Grid::TrackInfo::TrackInfo (const String& startLineNameToUse, Fr fractionOfFreeSpace) noexcept
    : TrackInfo (fractionOfFreeSpace)
{
    startLineName = startLineNameToUse;
}

Grid::TrackInfo::TrackInfo (const String& startLineNameToUse, Px sizeInPixels, const String& endLineNameToUse) noexcept
    : TrackInfo (startLineNameToUse, sizeInPixels)
{
    endLineName = endLineNameToUse;
}

Grid::TrackInfo::TrackInfo (const String& startLineNameToUse, Fr fractionOfFreeSpace, const String& endLineNameToUse) noexcept
  : TrackInfo (startLineNameToUse, fractionOfFreeSpace)
{
    endLineName = endLineNameToUse;
}

float Grid::TrackInfo::getAbsoluteSize (float relativeFractionalUnit) const
{
    return isFractional() ? size * relativeFractionalUnit : size;
}

//==============================================================================
void Grid::performLayout (Rectangle<int> targetArea)
{
    const auto itemsAndAreas = AutoPlacement().deduceAllItems (*this);

    auto implicitTracks = AutoPlacement::createImplicitTracks (*this, itemsAndAreas);

    AutoPlacement::applySizeForAutoTracks (implicitTracks, itemsAndAreas);

    SizeCalculation calculation;
    calculation.computeSizes (targetArea.toFloat().getWidth(),
                              targetArea.toFloat().getHeight(),
                              columnGap,
                              rowGap,
                              implicitTracks);

    for (auto& itemAndArea : itemsAndAreas)
    {
        const auto a = itemAndArea.second;
        const auto areaBounds = PlacementHelpers::getAreaBounds (a.column,
                                                                 a.row,
                                                                 implicitTracks,
                                                                 calculation,
                                                                 alignContent,
                                                                 justifyContent,
                                                                 columnGap,
                                                                 rowGap);

        auto* item = itemAndArea.first;
        item->currentBounds = BoxAlignment::alignItem (*item, *this, areaBounds)
                                + targetArea.toFloat().getPosition();

        if (auto* c = item->associatedComponent)
            c->setBounds (item->currentBounds.toNearestIntEdges());
    }
}

//==============================================================================
#if JUCE_UNIT_TESTS

struct GridTests  : public UnitTest
{
    GridTests()
        : UnitTest ("Grid", UnitTestCategories::gui)
    {}

    void runTest() override
    {
        using Fr = Grid::Fr;
        using Tr = Grid::TrackInfo;
        using Rect = Rectangle<float>;

        beginTest ("Layout calculation of an empty grid is a no-op");
        {
            const Rectangle<int> bounds { 100, 200 };
            Grid grid;
            grid.performLayout (bounds);
        }

        {
            Grid grid;

            grid.templateColumns.add (Tr (1_fr));
            grid.templateRows.addArray ({ Tr (20_px), Tr (1_fr) });

            grid.items.addArray ({ GridItem().withArea (1, 1),
                                   GridItem().withArea (2, 1) });

            grid.performLayout (Rectangle<int> (200, 400));

            beginTest ("Layout calculation test: 1 column x 2 rows: no gap");
            expect (grid.items[0].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f, 0.0f,  200.f, 20.0f));
            expect (grid.items[1].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f, 20.0f, 200.f, 380.0f));

            grid.templateColumns.add (Tr (50_px));
            grid.templateRows.add (Tr (2_fr));

            grid.items.addArray ( { GridItem().withArea (1, 2),
                                    GridItem().withArea (2, 2),
                                    GridItem().withArea (3, 1),
                                    GridItem().withArea (3, 2) });

            grid.performLayout (Rectangle<int> (150, 170));

            beginTest ("Layout calculation test: 2 columns x 3 rows: no gap");
            expect (grid.items[0].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f,   0.0f,  100.0f, 20.0f));
            expect (grid.items[1].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f,   20.0f, 100.0f, 50.0f));
            expect (grid.items[2].currentBounds == Rect (100.0f, 0.0f,  50.0f,  20.0f));
            expect (grid.items[3].currentBounds == Rect (100.0f, 20.0f, 50.0f,  50.0f));
            expect (grid.items[4].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f,   70.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f));
            expect (grid.items[5].currentBounds == Rect (100.0f, 70.0f, 50.0f,  100.0f));

            grid.columnGap = 20_px;
            grid.rowGap    = 10_px;

            grid.performLayout (Rectangle<int> (200, 310));

            beginTest ("Layout calculation test: 2 columns x 3 rows: rowGap of 10 and columnGap of 20");
            expect (grid.items[0].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f, 0.0f, 130.0f, 20.0f));
            expect (grid.items[1].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f, 30.0f, 130.0f, 90.0f));
            expect (grid.items[2].currentBounds == Rect (150.0f, 0.0f, 50.0f, 20.0f));
            expect (grid.items[3].currentBounds == Rect (150.0f, 30.0f, 50.0f, 90.0f));
            expect (grid.items[4].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f, 130.0f, 130.0f, 180.0f));
            expect (grid.items[5].currentBounds == Rect (150.0f, 130.0f, 50.0f,  180.0f));
        }

        {
            Grid grid;

            grid.templateColumns.addArray ({ Tr ("first", 20_px, "in"), Tr ("in", 1_fr, "in"), Tr (20_px, "last") });
            grid.templateRows.addArray ({ Tr (1_fr),
                                          Tr (20_px)});

            {
                beginTest ("Grid items placement tests: integer and custom ident, counting forward");

                GridItem i1, i2, i3, i4, i5;
                i1.column = { 1, 4 };
                i1.row    = { 1, 2 };

                i2.column = { 1, 3 };
                i2.row    = { 1, 3 };

                i3.column = { "first", "in" };
                i3.row    = { 2, 3 };

                i4.column = { "first", { 2, "in" } };
                i4.row    = { 1, 2 };

                i5.column = { "first", "last" };
                i5.row    = { 1, 2 };

                grid.items.addArray ({ i1, i2, i3, i4, i5 });

                grid.performLayout ({ 140, 100 });

                expect (grid.items[0].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f, 0.0f,  140.0f, 80.0f));
                expect (grid.items[1].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f, 0.0f,  120.0f, 100.0f));
                expect (grid.items[2].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f, 80.0f, 20.0f,  20.0f));
                expect (grid.items[3].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f, 0.0f,  120.0f, 80.0f));
                expect (grid.items[4].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f, 0.0f,  140.0f, 80.0f));
            }
        }

        {
            Grid grid;

            grid.templateColumns.addArray ({ Tr ("first", 20_px, "in"), Tr ("in", 1_fr, "in"), Tr (20_px, "last") });
            grid.templateRows.addArray ({ Tr (1_fr),
                                          Tr (20_px)});

            beginTest ("Grid items placement tests: integer and custom ident, counting forward, reversed end and start");

            GridItem i1, i2, i3, i4, i5;
            i1.column = { 4, 1 };
            i1.row    = { 2, 1 };

            i2.column = { 3, 1 };
            i2.row    = { 3, 1 };

            i3.column = { "in", "first" };
            i3.row    = { 3, 2 };

            i4.column = { "first", { 2, "in" } };
            i4.row    = { 1, 2 };

            i5.column = { "last", "first" };
            i5.row    = { 1, 2 };

            grid.items.addArray ({ i1, i2, i3, i4, i5 });

            grid.performLayout ({ 140, 100 });

            expect (grid.items[0].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f, 0.0f,  140.0f, 80.0f));
            expect (grid.items[1].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f, 0.0f,  120.0f, 100.0f));
            expect (grid.items[2].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f, 80.0f, 20.0f,  20.0f));
            expect (grid.items[3].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f, 0.0f,  120.0f, 80.0f));
            expect (grid.items[4].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f, 0.0f,  140.0f, 80.0f));
        }

        {
            Grid grid;

            grid.templateColumns = { Tr ("first", 20_px, "in"), Tr ("in", 1_fr, "in"), Tr (20_px, "last") };
            grid.templateRows = { Tr (1_fr), Tr (20_px) };

            beginTest ("Grid items placement tests: integer, counting backward");

            grid.items = { GridItem{}.withColumn ({  -2, -1 }).withRow ({ 1,  3 }),
                           GridItem{}.withColumn ({ -10, -1 }).withRow ({ 1, -1 }) };

            grid.performLayout ({ 140, 100 });

            expect (grid.items[0].currentBounds == Rect (120.0f, 0.0f, 20.0f, 100.0f));
            expect (grid.items[1].currentBounds == Rect (0.0f, 0.0f,  140.0f, 100.0f));
        }

        {
            beginTest ("Grid items placement tests: areas");

            Grid grid;

            grid.templateColumns =       { Tr (50_px), Tr (100_px), Tr (Fr (1_fr)), Tr (50_px) };
            grid.templateRows = { Tr (50_px),
                                  Tr (1_fr),
                                  Tr (50_px) };

            grid.templateAreas = { "header header header header",
                                   "main main . sidebar",
                                   "footer footer footer footer" };

            grid.items.addArray ({ GridItem().withArea ("header"),
                                   GridItem().withArea ("main"),
                                   GridItem().withArea ("sidebar"),
                                   GridItem().withArea ("footer"),
                                });

            grid.performLayout ({ 300, 150 });

            expect (grid.items[0].currentBounds == Rect (0.f,   0.f,   300.f, 50.f));
            expect (grid.items[1].currentBounds == Rect (0.f,   50.f,  150.f, 50.f));
            expect (grid.items[2].currentBounds == Rect (250.f, 50.f,  50.f,  50.f));
            expect (grid.items[3].currentBounds == Rect (0.f,   100.f, 300.f, 50.f));
        }

        {
            beginTest ("Grid implicit rows and columns: triggered by areas");

            Grid grid;

            grid.templateColumns =       { Tr (50_px), Tr (100_px), Tr (1_fr), Tr (50_px) };
            grid.templateRows = { Tr (50_px),
                                  Tr (1_fr),
                                  Tr (50_px) };

            grid.autoRows = Tr (30_px);
            grid.autoColumns = Tr (30_px);

            grid.templateAreas = { "header header header header header",
                                   "main main . sidebar sidebar",
                                   "footer footer footer footer footer",
                                   "sub sub sub sub sub"};

            grid.items.addArray ({ GridItem().withArea ("header"),
                                   GridItem().withArea ("main"),
                                   GridItem().withArea ("sidebar"),
                                   GridItem().withArea ("footer"),
                                   GridItem().withArea ("sub"),
                                });

            grid.performLayout ({ 330, 180 });

            expect (grid.items[0].currentBounds == Rect (0.f,   0.f,   330.f, 50.f));
            expect (grid.items[1].currentBounds == Rect (0.f,   50.f,  150.f, 50.f));
            expect (grid.items[2].currentBounds == Rect (250.f, 50.f,  80.f,  50.f));
            expect (grid.items[3].currentBounds == Rect (0.f,   100.f, 330.f, 50.f));
            expect (grid.items[4].currentBounds == Rect (0.f,   150.f, 330.f, 30.f));
        }

        {
            beginTest ("Grid implicit rows and columns: triggered by areas");

            Grid grid;

            grid.templateColumns =       { Tr (50_px), Tr (100_px), Tr (1_fr), Tr (50_px) };
            grid.templateRows = { Tr (50_px),
                                  Tr (1_fr),
                                  Tr (50_px) };

            grid.autoRows = Tr (1_fr);
            grid.autoColumns = Tr (1_fr);

            grid.templateAreas = { "header header header header",
                                   "main main . sidebar",
                                   "footer footer footer footer" };

            grid.items.addArray ({ GridItem().withArea ("header"),
                                   GridItem().withArea ("main"),
                                   GridItem().withArea ("sidebar"),
                                   GridItem().withArea ("footer"),
                                   GridItem().withArea (4, 5, 6, 7)
                                });

            grid.performLayout ({ 350, 250 });

            expect (grid.items[0].currentBounds == Rect (0.f,   0.f,   250.f, 50.f));
            expect (grid.items[1].currentBounds == Rect (0.f,   50.f,  150.f, 50.f));
            expect (grid.items[2].currentBounds == Rect (200.f, 50.f,  50.f,  50.f));
            expect (grid.items[3].currentBounds == Rect (0.f,   100.f, 250.f, 50.f));
            expect (grid.items[4].currentBounds == Rect (250.f, 150.f, 100.f, 100.f));
        }

        {
            beginTest ("Grid implicit rows and columns: triggered by out-of-bounds indices");

            Grid grid;

            grid.templateColumns = { Tr (1_fr),  Tr (1_fr) };
            grid.templateRows    = { Tr (60_px), Tr (60_px) };

            grid.autoColumns = Tr (20_px);
            grid.autoRows    = Tr (1_fr);

            grid.items = { GridItem{}.withColumn ({  5,  8 }).withRow ({ -5, -4 }),
                           GridItem{}.withColumn ({  4,  7 }).withRow ({ -4, -3 }),
                           GridItem{}.withColumn ({ -2, -1 }).withRow ({  4,  5 }) };

            grid.performLayout ({ 500, 400 });

            //       -3  -2  -1
            //        1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8
            //  -5    +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+   0
            //        |   |   |   |   | 0 | 0 | 0 |
            //  -4    +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  70
            //        |   |   |   | 1 | 1 | 1 |   |
            //  -3  1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ 140
            //        | x | x |   |   |   |   |   |
            //  -2  2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ 200  y positions
            //        | x | x |   |   |   |   |   |
            //  -1  3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ 260
            //        |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
            //      4 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ 330
            //        |   | 2 |   |   |   |   |   |
            //      5 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ 400
            //
            //        0  200 400 420 440 460 480 500
            //                 x positions
            //
            // The cells marked "x" are the explicit cells specified by the template rows
            // and columns.
            //
            // The cells marked 0/1/2 correspond to the GridItems at those indices in the
            // items array.
            //
            // Note that negative indices count back from the last explicit line
            // number in that direction, so "2" and "-2" both correspond to the same line.

            expect (grid.items[0].currentBounds == Rect (440.0f,   0.0f,  60.0f, 70.0f));
            expect (grid.items[1].currentBounds == Rect (420.0f,  70.0f,  60.0f, 70.0f));
            expect (grid.items[2].currentBounds == Rect (200.0f, 330.0f, 200.0f, 70.0f));
        }
    }
};

static GridTests gridUnitTests;

#endif

} // namespace juce