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- //
- // detail/hash_map.hpp
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- //
- // Copyright (c) 2003-2015 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
- // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
-
- #ifndef ASIO_DETAIL_HASH_MAP_HPP
- #define ASIO_DETAIL_HASH_MAP_HPP
-
- #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
- # pragma once
- #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
-
- #include "asio/detail/config.hpp"
- #include <list>
- #include <utility>
- #include "asio/detail/assert.hpp"
- #include "asio/detail/noncopyable.hpp"
-
- #if defined(ASIO_WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
- # include "asio/detail/socket_types.hpp"
- #endif // defined(ASIO_WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
-
- #include "asio/detail/push_options.hpp"
-
- namespace asio {
- namespace detail {
-
- inline std::size_t calculate_hash_value(int i)
- {
- return static_cast<std::size_t>(i);
- }
-
- inline std::size_t calculate_hash_value(void* p)
- {
- return reinterpret_cast<std::size_t>(p)
- + (reinterpret_cast<std::size_t>(p) >> 3);
- }
-
- #if defined(ASIO_WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
- inline std::size_t calculate_hash_value(SOCKET s)
- {
- return static_cast<std::size_t>(s);
- }
- #endif // defined(ASIO_WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
-
- // Note: assumes K and V are POD types.
- template <typename K, typename V>
- class hash_map
- : private noncopyable
- {
- public:
- // The type of a value in the map.
- typedef std::pair<K, V> value_type;
-
- // The type of a non-const iterator over the hash map.
- typedef typename std::list<value_type>::iterator iterator;
-
- // The type of a const iterator over the hash map.
- typedef typename std::list<value_type>::const_iterator const_iterator;
-
- // Constructor.
- hash_map()
- : size_(0),
- buckets_(0),
- num_buckets_(0)
- {
- }
-
- // Destructor.
- ~hash_map()
- {
- delete[] buckets_;
- }
-
- // Get an iterator for the beginning of the map.
- iterator begin()
- {
- return values_.begin();
- }
-
- // Get an iterator for the beginning of the map.
- const_iterator begin() const
- {
- return values_.begin();
- }
-
- // Get an iterator for the end of the map.
- iterator end()
- {
- return values_.end();
- }
-
- // Get an iterator for the end of the map.
- const_iterator end() const
- {
- return values_.end();
- }
-
- // Check whether the map is empty.
- bool empty() const
- {
- return values_.empty();
- }
-
- // Find an entry in the map.
- iterator find(const K& k)
- {
- if (num_buckets_)
- {
- size_t bucket = calculate_hash_value(k) % num_buckets_;
- iterator it = buckets_[bucket].first;
- if (it == values_.end())
- return values_.end();
- iterator end_it = buckets_[bucket].last;
- ++end_it;
- while (it != end_it)
- {
- if (it->first == k)
- return it;
- ++it;
- }
- }
- return values_.end();
- }
-
- // Find an entry in the map.
- const_iterator find(const K& k) const
- {
- if (num_buckets_)
- {
- size_t bucket = calculate_hash_value(k) % num_buckets_;
- const_iterator it = buckets_[bucket].first;
- if (it == values_.end())
- return it;
- const_iterator end_it = buckets_[bucket].last;
- ++end_it;
- while (it != end_it)
- {
- if (it->first == k)
- return it;
- ++it;
- }
- }
- return values_.end();
- }
-
- // Insert a new entry into the map.
- std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& v)
- {
- if (size_ + 1 >= num_buckets_)
- rehash(hash_size(size_ + 1));
- size_t bucket = calculate_hash_value(v.first) % num_buckets_;
- iterator it = buckets_[bucket].first;
- if (it == values_.end())
- {
- buckets_[bucket].first = buckets_[bucket].last =
- values_insert(values_.end(), v);
- ++size_;
- return std::pair<iterator, bool>(buckets_[bucket].last, true);
- }
- iterator end_it = buckets_[bucket].last;
- ++end_it;
- while (it != end_it)
- {
- if (it->first == v.first)
- return std::pair<iterator, bool>(it, false);
- ++it;
- }
- buckets_[bucket].last = values_insert(end_it, v);
- ++size_;
- return std::pair<iterator, bool>(buckets_[bucket].last, true);
- }
-
- // Erase an entry from the map.
- void erase(iterator it)
- {
- ASIO_ASSERT(it != values_.end());
- ASIO_ASSERT(num_buckets_ != 0);
-
- size_t bucket = calculate_hash_value(it->first) % num_buckets_;
- bool is_first = (it == buckets_[bucket].first);
- bool is_last = (it == buckets_[bucket].last);
- if (is_first && is_last)
- buckets_[bucket].first = buckets_[bucket].last = values_.end();
- else if (is_first)
- ++buckets_[bucket].first;
- else if (is_last)
- --buckets_[bucket].last;
-
- values_erase(it);
- --size_;
- }
-
- // Erase a key from the map.
- void erase(const K& k)
- {
- iterator it = find(k);
- if (it != values_.end())
- erase(it);
- }
-
- // Remove all entries from the map.
- void clear()
- {
- // Clear the values.
- values_.clear();
- size_ = 0;
-
- // Initialise all buckets to empty.
- iterator end_it = values_.end();
- for (size_t i = 0; i < num_buckets_; ++i)
- buckets_[i].first = buckets_[i].last = end_it;
- }
-
- private:
- // Calculate the hash size for the specified number of elements.
- static std::size_t hash_size(std::size_t num_elems)
- {
- static std::size_t sizes[] =
- {
- #if defined(ASIO_HASH_MAP_BUCKETS)
- ASIO_HASH_MAP_BUCKETS
- #else // ASIO_HASH_MAP_BUCKETS
- 3, 13, 23, 53, 97, 193, 389, 769, 1543, 3079, 6151, 12289, 24593,
- 49157, 98317, 196613, 393241, 786433, 1572869, 3145739, 6291469,
- 12582917, 25165843
- #endif // ASIO_HASH_MAP_BUCKETS
- };
- const std::size_t nth_size = sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(std::size_t) - 1;
- for (std::size_t i = 0; i < nth_size; ++i)
- if (num_elems < sizes[i])
- return sizes[i];
- return sizes[nth_size];
- }
-
- // Re-initialise the hash from the values already contained in the list.
- void rehash(std::size_t num_buckets)
- {
- if (num_buckets == num_buckets_)
- return;
- num_buckets_ = num_buckets;
- ASIO_ASSERT(num_buckets_ != 0);
-
- iterator end_iter = values_.end();
-
- // Update number of buckets and initialise all buckets to empty.
- bucket_type* tmp = new bucket_type[num_buckets_];
- delete[] buckets_;
- buckets_ = tmp;
- for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_buckets_; ++i)
- buckets_[i].first = buckets_[i].last = end_iter;
-
- // Put all values back into the hash.
- iterator iter = values_.begin();
- while (iter != end_iter)
- {
- std::size_t bucket = calculate_hash_value(iter->first) % num_buckets_;
- if (buckets_[bucket].last == end_iter)
- {
- buckets_[bucket].first = buckets_[bucket].last = iter++;
- }
- else if (++buckets_[bucket].last == iter)
- {
- ++iter;
- }
- else
- {
- values_.splice(buckets_[bucket].last, values_, iter++);
- --buckets_[bucket].last;
- }
- }
- }
-
- // Insert an element into the values list by splicing from the spares list,
- // if a spare is available, and otherwise by inserting a new element.
- iterator values_insert(iterator it, const value_type& v)
- {
- if (spares_.empty())
- {
- return values_.insert(it, v);
- }
- else
- {
- spares_.front() = v;
- values_.splice(it, spares_, spares_.begin());
- return --it;
- }
- }
-
- // Erase an element from the values list by splicing it to the spares list.
- void values_erase(iterator it)
- {
- *it = value_type();
- spares_.splice(spares_.begin(), values_, it);
- }
-
- // The number of elements in the hash.
- std::size_t size_;
-
- // The list of all values in the hash map.
- std::list<value_type> values_;
-
- // The list of spare nodes waiting to be recycled. Assumes that POD types only
- // are stored in the hash map.
- std::list<value_type> spares_;
-
- // The type for a bucket in the hash table.
- struct bucket_type
- {
- iterator first;
- iterator last;
- };
-
- // The buckets in the hash.
- bucket_type* buckets_;
-
- // The number of buckets in the hash.
- std::size_t num_buckets_;
- };
-
- } // namespace detail
- } // namespace asio
-
- #include "asio/detail/pop_options.hpp"
-
- #endif // ASIO_DETAIL_HASH_MAP_HPP
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