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- #ifndef STK_BLIT_H
- #define STK_BLIT_H
-
- #include "Generator.h"
- #include <cmath>
- #include <limits>
-
- namespace stk {
-
- /***************************************************/
- /*! \class Blit
- \brief STK band-limited impulse train class.
-
- This class generates a band-limited impulse train using a
- closed-form algorithm reported by Stilson and Smith in "Alias-Free
- Digital Synthesis of Classic Analog Waveforms", 1996. The user
- can specify both the fundamental frequency of the impulse train
- and the number of harmonics contained in the resulting signal.
-
- The signal is normalized so that the peak value is +/-1.0.
-
- If nHarmonics is 0, then the signal will contain all harmonics up
- to half the sample rate. Note, however, that this setting may
- produce aliasing in the signal when the frequency is changing (no
- automatic modification of the number of harmonics is performed by
- the setFrequency() function).
-
- Original code by Robin Davies, 2005.
- Revisions by Gary Scavone for STK, 2005.
- */
- /***************************************************/
-
- class Blit: public Generator
- {
- public:
- //! Default constructor that initializes BLIT frequency to 220 Hz.
- Blit( StkFloat frequency = 220.0 );
-
- //! Class destructor.
- ~Blit();
-
- //! Resets the oscillator state and phase to 0.
- void reset();
-
- //! Set the phase of the signal.
- /*!
- Set the phase of the signal, in the range 0 to 1.
- */
- void setPhase( StkFloat phase ) { phase_ = PI * phase; };
-
- //! Get the current phase of the signal.
- /*!
- Get the phase of the signal, in the range [0 to 1.0).
- */
- StkFloat getPhase() const { return phase_ / PI; };
-
- //! Set the impulse train rate in terms of a frequency in Hz.
- void setFrequency( StkFloat frequency );
-
- //! Set the number of harmonics generated in the signal.
- /*!
- This function sets the number of harmonics contained in the
- resulting signal. It is equivalent to (2 * M) + 1 in the BLIT
- algorithm. The default value of 0 sets the algorithm for maximum
- harmonic content (harmonics up to half the sample rate). This
- parameter is not checked against the current sample rate and
- fundamental frequency. Thus, aliasing can result if one or more
- harmonics for a given fundamental frequency exceeds fs / 2. This
- behavior was chosen over the potentially more problematic solution
- of automatically modifying the M parameter, which can produce
- audible clicks in the signal.
- */
- void setHarmonics( unsigned int nHarmonics = 0 );
-
- //! Return the last computed output value.
- StkFloat lastOut( void ) const { return lastFrame_[0]; };
-
- //! Compute and return one output sample.
- StkFloat tick( void );
-
- //! Fill a channel of the StkFrames object with computed outputs.
- /*!
- The \c channel argument must be less than the number of
- channels in the StkFrames argument (the first channel is specified
- by 0). However, range checking is only performed if _STK_DEBUG_
- is defined during compilation, in which case an out-of-range value
- will trigger an StkError exception.
- */
- StkFrames& tick( StkFrames& frames, unsigned int channel = 0 );
-
- protected:
-
- void updateHarmonics( void );
-
- unsigned int nHarmonics_;
- unsigned int m_;
- StkFloat rate_;
- StkFloat phase_;
- StkFloat p_;
-
- };
-
- inline StkFloat Blit :: tick( void )
- {
- // The code below implements the SincM algorithm of Stilson and
- // Smith with an additional scale factor of P / M applied to
- // normalize the output.
-
- // A fully optimized version of this code would replace the two sin
- // calls with a pair of fast sin oscillators, for which stable fast
- // two-multiply algorithms are well known. In the spirit of STK,
- // which favors clarity over performance, the optimization has not
- // been made here.
-
- // Avoid a divide by zero at the sinc peak, which has a limiting
- // value of 1.0.
- StkFloat tmp, denominator = sin( phase_ );
- if ( denominator <= std::numeric_limits<StkFloat>::epsilon() )
- tmp = 1.0;
- else {
- tmp = sin( m_ * phase_ );
- tmp /= m_ * denominator;
- }
-
- phase_ += rate_;
- if ( phase_ >= PI ) phase_ -= PI;
-
- lastFrame_[0] = tmp;
- return lastFrame_[0];
- }
-
- inline StkFrames& Blit :: tick( StkFrames& frames, unsigned int channel )
- {
- #if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)
- if ( channel >= frames.channels() ) {
- oStream_ << "Blit::tick(): channel and StkFrames arguments are incompatible!";
- handleError( StkError::FUNCTION_ARGUMENT );
- }
- #endif
-
- StkFloat *samples = &frames[channel];
- unsigned int hop = frames.channels();
- for ( unsigned int i=0; i<frames.frames(); i++, samples += hop )
- *samples = Blit::tick();
-
- return frames;
- }
-
- } // stk namespace
-
- #endif
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