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- #ifndef STK_FLUTE_H
- #define STK_FLUTE_H
-
- #include "Instrmnt.h"
- #include "JetTable.h"
- #include "DelayL.h"
- #include "OnePole.h"
- #include "PoleZero.h"
- #include "Noise.h"
- #include "ADSR.h"
- #include "SineWave.h"
-
- namespace stk {
-
- /***************************************************/
- /*! \class Flute
- \brief STK flute physical model class.
-
- This class implements a simple flute
- physical model, as discussed by Karjalainen,
- Smith, Waryznyk, etc. The jet model uses
- a polynomial, a la Cook.
-
- This is a digital waveguide model, making its
- use possibly subject to patents held by Stanford
- University, Yamaha, and others.
-
- Control Change Numbers:
- - Jet Delay = 2
- - Noise Gain = 4
- - Vibrato Frequency = 11
- - Vibrato Gain = 1
- - Breath Pressure = 128
-
- by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2017.
- */
- /***************************************************/
-
- class Flute : public Instrmnt
- {
- public:
- //! Class constructor, taking the lowest desired playing frequency.
- /*!
- An StkError will be thrown if the rawwave path is incorrectly set.
- */
- Flute( StkFloat lowestFrequency );
-
- //! Class destructor.
- ~Flute( void );
-
- //! Reset and clear all internal state.
- void clear( void );
-
- //! Set instrument parameters for a particular frequency.
- void setFrequency( StkFloat frequency );
-
- //! Set the reflection coefficient for the jet delay (-1.0 - 1.0).
- void setJetReflection( StkFloat coefficient ) { jetReflection_ = coefficient; };
-
- //! Set the reflection coefficient for the air column delay (-1.0 - 1.0).
- void setEndReflection( StkFloat coefficient ) { endReflection_ = coefficient; };
-
- //! Set the length of the jet delay in terms of a ratio of jet delay to air column delay lengths.
- void setJetDelay( StkFloat aRatio );
-
- //! Apply breath velocity to instrument with given amplitude and rate of increase.
- void startBlowing( StkFloat amplitude, StkFloat rate );
-
- //! Decrease breath velocity with given rate of decrease.
- void stopBlowing( StkFloat rate );
-
- //! Start a note with the given frequency and amplitude.
- void noteOn( StkFloat frequency, StkFloat amplitude );
-
- //! Stop a note with the given amplitude (speed of decay).
- void noteOff( StkFloat amplitude );
-
- //! Perform the control change specified by \e number and \e value (0.0 - 128.0).
- void controlChange( int number, StkFloat value );
-
- //! Compute and return one output sample.
- StkFloat tick( unsigned int channel = 0 );
-
- //! Fill a channel of the StkFrames object with computed outputs.
- /*!
- The \c channel argument must be less than the number of
- channels in the StkFrames argument (the first channel is specified
- by 0). However, range checking is only performed if _STK_DEBUG_
- is defined during compilation, in which case an out-of-range value
- will trigger an StkError exception.
- */
- StkFrames& tick( StkFrames& frames, unsigned int channel = 0 );
-
- protected:
-
- DelayL jetDelay_;
- DelayL boreDelay_;
- JetTable jetTable_;
- OnePole filter_;
- PoleZero dcBlock_;
- Noise noise_;
- ADSR adsr_;
- SineWave vibrato_;
-
- StkFloat lastFrequency_;
- StkFloat maxPressure_;
- StkFloat jetReflection_;
- StkFloat endReflection_;
- StkFloat noiseGain_;
- StkFloat vibratoGain_;
- StkFloat outputGain_;
- StkFloat jetRatio_;
-
- };
-
- inline StkFloat Flute :: tick( unsigned int )
- {
- StkFloat pressureDiff;
- StkFloat breathPressure;
-
- // Calculate the breath pressure (envelope + noise + vibrato)
- breathPressure = maxPressure_ * adsr_.tick();
- breathPressure += breathPressure * ( noiseGain_ * noise_.tick() + vibratoGain_ * vibrato_.tick() );
-
- StkFloat temp = -filter_.tick( boreDelay_.lastOut() );
- temp = dcBlock_.tick( temp ); // Block DC on reflection.
-
- pressureDiff = breathPressure - (jetReflection_ * temp);
- pressureDiff = jetDelay_.tick( pressureDiff );
- pressureDiff = jetTable_.tick( pressureDiff ) + (endReflection_ * temp);
- lastFrame_[0] = (StkFloat) 0.3 * boreDelay_.tick( pressureDiff );
-
- lastFrame_[0] *= outputGain_;
- return lastFrame_[0];
- }
-
- inline StkFrames& Flute :: tick( StkFrames& frames, unsigned int channel )
- {
- unsigned int nChannels = lastFrame_.channels();
- #if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)
- if ( channel > frames.channels() - nChannels ) {
- oStream_ << "Flute::tick(): channel and StkFrames arguments are incompatible!";
- handleError( StkError::FUNCTION_ARGUMENT );
- }
- #endif
-
- StkFloat *samples = &frames[channel];
- unsigned int j, hop = frames.channels() - nChannels;
- if ( nChannels == 1 ) {
- for ( unsigned int i=0; i<frames.frames(); i++, samples += hop )
- *samples++ = tick();
- }
- else {
- for ( unsigned int i=0; i<frames.frames(); i++, samples += hop ) {
- *samples++ = tick();
- for ( j=1; j<nChannels; j++ )
- *samples++ = lastFrame_[j];
- }
- }
-
- return frames;
- }
-
- } // stk namespace
-
- #endif
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