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- /***************************************************/
- /*! \class FM
- \brief STK abstract FM synthesis base class.
-
- This class controls an arbitrary number of
- waves and envelopes, determined via a
- constructor argument.
-
- Control Change Numbers:
- - Control One = 2
- - Control Two = 4
- - LFO Speed = 11
- - LFO Depth = 1
- - ADSR 2 & 4 Target = 128
-
- The basic Chowning/Stanford FM patent expired
- in 1995, but there exist follow-on patents,
- mostly assigned to Yamaha. If you are of the
- type who should worry about this (making
- money) worry away.
-
- by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2017.
- */
- /***************************************************/
-
- #include "FM.h"
- #include "SKINImsg.h"
-
- namespace stk {
-
- FM :: FM( unsigned int operators )
- : nOperators_(operators)
- {
- if ( nOperators_ == 0 ) {
- oStream_ << "FM::FM: Number of operators must be greater than zero!";
- handleError( StkError::FUNCTION_ARGUMENT );
- }
-
- twozero_.setB2( -1.0 );
- twozero_.setGain( 0.0 );
-
- vibrato_.setFrequency( 6.0 );
-
- unsigned int j;
- adsr_.resize( nOperators_ );
- waves_.resize( nOperators_ );
- for (j=0; j<nOperators_; j++ ) {
- ratios_.push_back( 1.0 );
- gains_.push_back( 1.0 );
- adsr_[j] = new ADSR();
- }
-
- modDepth_ = 0.0;
- control1_ = 1.0;
- control2_ = 1.0;
- baseFrequency_ = 440.0;
-
- int i;
- StkFloat temp = 1.0;
- for (i=99; i>=0; i--) {
- fmGains_[i] = temp;
- temp *= 0.933033;
- }
-
- temp = 1.0;
- for (i=15; i>=0; i--) {
- fmSusLevels_[i] = temp;
- temp *= 0.707101;
- }
-
- temp = 8.498186;
- for (i=0; i<32; i++) {
- fmAttTimes_[i] = temp;
- temp *= 0.707101;
- }
- }
-
- FM :: ~FM( void )
- {
- for (unsigned int i=0; i<nOperators_; i++ ) {
- delete waves_[i];
- delete adsr_[i];
- }
- }
-
- void FM :: loadWaves( const char **filenames )
- {
- for (unsigned int i=0; i<nOperators_; i++ )
- waves_[i] = new FileLoop( filenames[i], true );
- }
-
- void FM :: setFrequency( StkFloat frequency )
- {
- #if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)
- if ( frequency <= 0.0 ) {
- oStream_ << "FM::setFrequency: argument is less than or equal to zero!";
- handleError( StkError::WARNING ); return;
- }
- #endif
-
- baseFrequency_ = frequency;
- for ( unsigned int i=0; i<nOperators_; i++ )
- waves_[i]->setFrequency( baseFrequency_ * ratios_[i] );
- }
-
- void FM :: setRatio( unsigned int waveIndex, StkFloat ratio )
- {
- if ( waveIndex >= nOperators_ ) {
- oStream_ << "FM:setRatio: waveIndex parameter is greater than the number of operators!";
- handleError( StkError::WARNING ); return;
- }
-
- ratios_[waveIndex] = ratio;
- if (ratio > 0.0)
- waves_[waveIndex]->setFrequency( baseFrequency_ * ratio );
- else
- waves_[waveIndex]->setFrequency( ratio );
- }
-
- void FM :: setGain( unsigned int waveIndex, StkFloat gain )
- {
- if ( waveIndex >= nOperators_ ) {
- oStream_ << "FM::setGain: waveIndex parameter is greater than the number of operators!";
- handleError( StkError::WARNING ); return;
- }
-
- gains_[waveIndex] = gain;
- }
-
- void FM :: keyOn( void )
- {
- for ( unsigned int i=0; i<nOperators_; i++ )
- adsr_[i]->keyOn();
- }
-
- void FM :: keyOff( void )
- {
- for ( unsigned int i=0; i<nOperators_; i++ )
- adsr_[i]->keyOff();
- }
-
- void FM :: noteOff( StkFloat amplitude )
- {
- this->keyOff();
- }
-
- void FM :: controlChange( int number, StkFloat value )
- {
- #if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)
- if ( Stk::inRange( value, 0.0, 128.0 ) == false ) {
- oStream_ << "FM::controlChange: value (" << value << ") is out of range!";
- handleError( StkError::WARNING ); return;
- }
- #endif
-
- StkFloat normalizedValue = value * ONE_OVER_128;
- if (number == __SK_Breath_) // 2
- this->setControl1( normalizedValue );
- else if (number == __SK_FootControl_) // 4
- this->setControl2( normalizedValue );
- else if (number == __SK_ModFrequency_) // 11
- this->setModulationSpeed( normalizedValue * 12.0);
- else if (number == __SK_ModWheel_) // 1
- this->setModulationDepth( normalizedValue );
- else if (number == __SK_AfterTouch_Cont_) { // 128
- //adsr_[0]->setTarget( normalizedValue );
- adsr_[1]->setTarget( normalizedValue );
- //adsr_[2]->setTarget( normalizedValue );
- adsr_[3]->setTarget( normalizedValue );
- }
- #if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)
- else {
- oStream_ << "FM::controlChange: undefined control number (" << number << ")!";
- handleError( StkError::WARNING );
- }
- #endif
- }
-
- } // stk namespace
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