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- #ifndef STK_STIFKARP_H
- #define STK_STIFKARP_H
-
- #include "Instrmnt.h"
- #include "DelayL.h"
- #include "DelayA.h"
- #include "OneZero.h"
- #include "Noise.h"
- #include "BiQuad.h"
-
- namespace stk {
-
- /***************************************************/
- /*! \class StifKarp
- \brief STK plucked stiff string instrument.
-
- This class implements a simple plucked string
- algorithm (Karplus Strong) with enhancements
- (Jaffe-Smith, Smith, and others), including
- string stiffness and pluck position controls.
- The stiffness is modeled with allpass filters.
-
- This is a digital waveguide model, making its
- use possibly subject to patents held by
- Stanford University, Yamaha, and others.
-
- Control Change Numbers:
- - Pickup Position = 4
- - String Sustain = 11
- - String Stretch = 1
-
- by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2017.
- */
- /***************************************************/
-
- class StifKarp : public Instrmnt
- {
- public:
- //! Class constructor, taking the lowest desired playing frequency.
- StifKarp( StkFloat lowestFrequency = 8.0 );
-
- //! Class destructor.
- ~StifKarp( void );
-
- //! Reset and clear all internal state.
- void clear( void );
-
- //! Set instrument parameters for a particular frequency.
- void setFrequency( StkFloat frequency );
-
- //! Set the stretch "factor" of the string (0.0 - 1.0).
- void setStretch( StkFloat stretch );
-
- //! Set the pluck or "excitation" position along the string (0.0 - 1.0).
- void setPickupPosition( StkFloat position );
-
- //! Set the base loop gain.
- /*!
- The actual loop gain is set according to the frequency.
- Because of high-frequency loop filter roll-off, higher
- frequency settings have greater loop gains.
- */
- void setBaseLoopGain( StkFloat aGain );
-
- //! Pluck the string with the given amplitude using the current frequency.
- void pluck( StkFloat amplitude );
-
- //! Start a note with the given frequency and amplitude.
- void noteOn( StkFloat frequency, StkFloat amplitude );
-
- //! Stop a note with the given amplitude (speed of decay).
- void noteOff( StkFloat amplitude );
-
- //! Perform the control change specified by \e number and \e value (0.0 - 128.0).
- void controlChange( int number, StkFloat value );
-
- //! Compute and return one output sample.
- StkFloat tick( unsigned int channel = 0 );
-
- //! Fill a channel of the StkFrames object with computed outputs.
- /*!
- The \c channel argument must be less than the number of
- channels in the StkFrames argument (the first channel is specified
- by 0). However, range checking is only performed if _STK_DEBUG_
- is defined during compilation, in which case an out-of-range value
- will trigger an StkError exception.
- */
- StkFrames& tick( StkFrames& frames, unsigned int channel = 0 );
-
- protected:
-
- DelayA delayLine_;
- DelayL combDelay_;
- OneZero filter_;
- Noise noise_;
- BiQuad biquad_[4];
-
- unsigned long length_;
- StkFloat loopGain_;
- StkFloat baseLoopGain_;
- StkFloat lastFrequency_;
- StkFloat lastLength_;
- StkFloat stretching_;
- StkFloat pluckAmplitude_;
- StkFloat pickupPosition_;
-
- };
-
- inline StkFloat StifKarp :: tick( unsigned int )
- {
- StkFloat temp = delayLine_.lastOut() * loopGain_;
-
- // Calculate allpass stretching.
- for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
- temp = biquad_[i].tick(temp);
-
- // Moving average filter.
- temp = filter_.tick(temp);
-
- lastFrame_[0] = delayLine_.tick(temp);
- lastFrame_[0] = lastFrame_[0] - combDelay_.tick( lastFrame_[0] );
- return lastFrame_[0];
- }
-
- inline StkFrames& StifKarp :: tick( StkFrames& frames, unsigned int channel )
- {
- unsigned int nChannels = lastFrame_.channels();
- #if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)
- if ( channel > frames.channels() - nChannels ) {
- oStream_ << "StifKarp::tick(): channel and StkFrames arguments are incompatible!";
- handleError( StkError::FUNCTION_ARGUMENT );
- }
- #endif
-
- StkFloat *samples = &frames[channel];
- unsigned int j, hop = frames.channels() - nChannels;
- if ( nChannels == 1 ) {
- for ( unsigned int i=0; i<frames.frames(); i++, samples += hop )
- *samples++ = tick();
- }
- else {
- for ( unsigned int i=0; i<frames.frames(); i++, samples += hop ) {
- *samples++ = tick();
- for ( j=1; j<nChannels; j++ )
- *samples++ = lastFrame_[j];
- }
- }
-
- return frames;
- }
-
- } // stk namespace
-
- #endif
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