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- #ifndef STK_DELAYA_H
- #define STK_DELAYA_H
-
- #include "Filter.h"
-
- namespace stk {
-
- /***************************************************/
- /*! \class DelayA
- \brief STK allpass interpolating delay line class.
-
- This class implements a fractional-length digital delay-line using
- a first-order allpass filter. If the delay and maximum length are
- not specified during instantiation, a fixed maximum length of 4095
- and a delay of 0.5 is set.
-
- An allpass filter has unity magnitude gain but variable phase
- delay properties, making it useful in achieving fractional delays
- without affecting a signal's frequency magnitude response. In
- order to achieve a maximally flat phase delay response, the
- minimum delay possible in this implementation is limited to a
- value of 0.5.
-
- by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2017.
- */
- /***************************************************/
-
- class DelayA : public Filter
- {
- public:
-
- //! Default constructor creates a delay-line with maximum length of 4095 samples and delay = 0.5.
- /*!
- An StkError will be thrown if the delay parameter is less than
- zero, the maximum delay parameter is less than one, or the delay
- parameter is greater than the maxDelay value.
- */
- DelayA( StkFloat delay = 0.5, unsigned long maxDelay = 4095 );
-
- //! Class destructor.
- ~DelayA();
-
- //! Clears all internal states of the delay line.
- void clear( void );
-
- //! Get the maximum delay-line length.
- unsigned long getMaximumDelay( void ) { return inputs_.size() - 1; };
-
- //! Set the maximum delay-line length.
- /*!
- This method should generally only be used during initial setup
- of the delay line. If it is used between calls to the tick()
- function, without a call to clear(), a signal discontinuity will
- likely occur. If the current maximum length is greater than the
- new length, no memory allocation change is made.
- */
- void setMaximumDelay( unsigned long delay );
-
- //! Set the delay-line length
- /*!
- The valid range for \e delay is from 0.5 to the maximum delay-line length.
- */
- void setDelay( StkFloat delay );
-
- //! Return the current delay-line length.
- StkFloat getDelay( void ) const { return delay_; };
-
- //! Return the value at \e tapDelay samples from the delay-line input.
- /*!
- The tap point is determined modulo the delay-line length and is
- relative to the last input value (i.e., a tapDelay of zero returns
- the last input value).
- */
- StkFloat tapOut( unsigned long tapDelay );
-
- //! Set the \e value at \e tapDelay samples from the delay-line input.
- void tapIn( StkFloat value, unsigned long tapDelay );
-
- //! Return the last computed output value.
- StkFloat lastOut( void ) const { return lastFrame_[0]; };
-
- //! Return the value which will be output by the next call to tick().
- /*!
- This method is valid only for delay settings greater than zero!
- */
- StkFloat nextOut( void );
-
- //! Input one sample to the filter and return one output.
- StkFloat tick( StkFloat input );
-
- //! Take a channel of the StkFrames object as inputs to the filter and replace with corresponding outputs.
- /*!
- The StkFrames argument reference is returned. The \c channel
- argument must be less than the number of channels in the
- StkFrames argument (the first channel is specified by 0).
- However, range checking is only performed if _STK_DEBUG_ is
- defined during compilation, in which case an out-of-range value
- will trigger an StkError exception.
- */
- StkFrames& tick( StkFrames& frames, unsigned int channel = 0 );
-
- //! Take a channel of the \c iFrames object as inputs to the filter and write outputs to the \c oFrames object.
- /*!
- The \c iFrames object reference is returned. Each channel
- argument must be less than the number of channels in the
- corresponding StkFrames argument (the first channel is specified
- by 0). However, range checking is only performed if _STK_DEBUG_
- is defined during compilation, in which case an out-of-range value
- will trigger an StkError exception.
- */
- StkFrames& tick( StkFrames& iFrames, StkFrames &oFrames, unsigned int iChannel = 0, unsigned int oChannel = 0 );
-
- protected:
-
- unsigned long inPoint_;
- unsigned long outPoint_;
- StkFloat delay_;
- StkFloat alpha_;
- StkFloat coeff_;
- StkFloat apInput_;
- StkFloat nextOutput_;
- bool doNextOut_;
- };
-
- inline StkFloat DelayA :: nextOut( void )
- {
- if ( doNextOut_ ) {
- // Do allpass interpolation delay.
- nextOutput_ = -coeff_ * lastFrame_[0];
- nextOutput_ += apInput_ + ( coeff_ * inputs_[outPoint_] );
- doNextOut_ = false;
- }
-
- return nextOutput_;
- }
-
- inline StkFloat DelayA :: tick( StkFloat input )
- {
- inputs_[inPoint_++] = input * gain_;
-
- // Increment input pointer modulo length.
- if ( inPoint_ == inputs_.size() )
- inPoint_ = 0;
-
- lastFrame_[0] = nextOut();
- doNextOut_ = true;
-
- // Save the allpass input and increment modulo length.
- apInput_ = inputs_[outPoint_++];
- if ( outPoint_ == inputs_.size() )
- outPoint_ = 0;
-
- return lastFrame_[0];
- }
-
- inline StkFrames& DelayA :: tick( StkFrames& frames, unsigned int channel )
- {
- #if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)
- if ( channel >= frames.channels() ) {
- oStream_ << "DelayA::tick(): channel and StkFrames arguments are incompatible!";
- handleError( StkError::FUNCTION_ARGUMENT );
- }
- #endif
-
- StkFloat *samples = &frames[channel];
- unsigned int hop = frames.channels();
- for ( unsigned int i=0; i<frames.frames(); i++, samples += hop ) {
- inputs_[inPoint_++] = *samples * gain_;
- if ( inPoint_ == inputs_.size() ) inPoint_ = 0;
- *samples = nextOut();
- lastFrame_[0] = *samples;
- doNextOut_ = true;
- apInput_ = inputs_[outPoint_++];
- if ( outPoint_ == inputs_.size() ) outPoint_ = 0;
- }
-
- return frames;
- }
-
- inline StkFrames& DelayA :: tick( StkFrames& iFrames, StkFrames& oFrames, unsigned int iChannel, unsigned int oChannel )
- {
- #if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)
- if ( iChannel >= iFrames.channels() || oChannel >= oFrames.channels() ) {
- oStream_ << "DelayA::tick(): channel and StkFrames arguments are incompatible!";
- handleError( StkError::FUNCTION_ARGUMENT );
- }
- #endif
-
- StkFloat *iSamples = &iFrames[iChannel];
- StkFloat *oSamples = &oFrames[oChannel];
- unsigned int iHop = iFrames.channels(), oHop = oFrames.channels();
- for ( unsigned int i=0; i<iFrames.frames(); i++, iSamples += iHop, oSamples += oHop ) {
- inputs_[inPoint_++] = *iSamples * gain_;
- if ( inPoint_ == inputs_.size() ) inPoint_ = 0;
- *oSamples = nextOut();
- lastFrame_[0] = *oSamples;
- doNextOut_ = true;
- apInput_ = inputs_[outPoint_++];
- if ( outPoint_ == inputs_.size() ) outPoint_ = 0;
- }
-
- return iFrames;
- }
-
- } // stk namespace
-
- #endif
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