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- #ifndef STK_BLOWHOLE_H
- #define STK_BLOWHOLE_H
-
- #include "Instrmnt.h"
- #include "DelayL.h"
- #include "ReedTable.h"
- #include "OneZero.h"
- #include "PoleZero.h"
- #include "Envelope.h"
- #include "Noise.h"
- #include "SineWave.h"
-
- namespace stk {
-
- /***************************************************/
- /*! \class BlowHole
- \brief STK clarinet physical model with one
- register hole and one tonehole.
-
- This class is based on the clarinet model,
- with the addition of a two-port register hole
- and a three-port dynamic tonehole
- implementation, as discussed by Scavone and
- Cook (1998).
-
- In this implementation, the distances between
- the reed/register hole and tonehole/bell are
- fixed. As a result, both the tonehole and
- register hole will have variable influence on
- the playing frequency, which is dependent on
- the length of the air column. In addition,
- the highest playing freqeuency is limited by
- these fixed lengths.
-
- This is a digital waveguide model, making its
- use possibly subject to patents held by Stanford
- University, Yamaha, and others.
-
- Control Change Numbers:
- - Reed Stiffness = 2
- - Noise Gain = 4
- - Tonehole State = 11
- - Register State = 1
- - Breath Pressure = 128
-
- by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2017.
- */
- /***************************************************/
-
- class BlowHole : public Instrmnt
- {
- public:
- //! Class constructor.
- /*!
- An StkError will be thrown if the rawwave path is incorrectly set.
- */
- BlowHole( StkFloat lowestFrequency );
-
- //! Class destructor.
- ~BlowHole( void );
-
- //! Reset and clear all internal state.
- void clear( void );
-
- //! Set instrument parameters for a particular frequency.
- void setFrequency( StkFloat frequency );
-
- //! Set the tonehole state (0.0 = closed, 1.0 = fully open).
- void setTonehole( StkFloat newValue );
-
- //! Set the register hole state (0.0 = closed, 1.0 = fully open).
- void setVent( StkFloat newValue );
-
- //! Apply breath pressure to instrument with given amplitude and rate of increase.
- void startBlowing( StkFloat amplitude, StkFloat rate );
-
- //! Decrease breath pressure with given rate of decrease.
- void stopBlowing( StkFloat rate );
-
- //! Start a note with the given frequency and amplitude.
- void noteOn( StkFloat frequency, StkFloat amplitude );
-
- //! Stop a note with the given amplitude (speed of decay).
- void noteOff( StkFloat amplitude );
-
- //! Perform the control change specified by \e number and \e value (0.0 - 128.0).
- void controlChange( int number, StkFloat value );
-
- //! Compute and return one output sample.
- StkFloat tick( unsigned int channel = 0 );
-
- //! Fill a channel of the StkFrames object with computed outputs.
- /*!
- The \c channel argument must be less than the number of
- channels in the StkFrames argument (the first channel is specified
- by 0). However, range checking is only performed if _STK_DEBUG_
- is defined during compilation, in which case an out-of-range value
- will trigger an StkError exception.
- */
- StkFrames& tick( StkFrames& frames, unsigned int channel = 0 );
-
- protected:
-
- DelayL delays_[3];
- ReedTable reedTable_;
- OneZero filter_;
- PoleZero tonehole_;
- PoleZero vent_;
- Envelope envelope_;
- Noise noise_;
- SineWave vibrato_;
-
- StkFloat scatter_;
- StkFloat thCoeff_;
- StkFloat rhGain_;
- StkFloat outputGain_;
- StkFloat noiseGain_;
- StkFloat vibratoGain_;
- };
-
- inline StkFloat BlowHole :: tick( unsigned int )
- {
- StkFloat pressureDiff;
- StkFloat breathPressure;
- StkFloat temp;
-
- // Calculate the breath pressure (envelope + noise + vibrato)
- breathPressure = envelope_.tick();
- breathPressure += breathPressure * noiseGain_ * noise_.tick();
- breathPressure += breathPressure * vibratoGain_ * vibrato_.tick();
-
- // Calculate the differential pressure = reflected - mouthpiece pressures
- pressureDiff = delays_[0].lastOut() - breathPressure;
-
- // Do two-port junction scattering for register vent
- StkFloat pa = breathPressure + pressureDiff * reedTable_.tick( pressureDiff );
- StkFloat pb = delays_[1].lastOut();
- vent_.tick( pa+pb );
-
- lastFrame_[0] = delays_[0].tick( vent_.lastOut()+pb );
- lastFrame_[0] *= outputGain_;
-
- // Do three-port junction scattering (under tonehole)
- pa += vent_.lastOut();
- pb = delays_[2].lastOut();
- StkFloat pth = tonehole_.lastOut();
- temp = scatter_ * (pa + pb - 2 * pth);
-
- delays_[2].tick( filter_.tick(pa + temp) * -0.95 );
- delays_[1].tick( pb + temp );
- tonehole_.tick( pa + pb - pth + temp );
-
- return lastFrame_[0];
- }
-
- inline StkFrames& BlowHole :: tick( StkFrames& frames, unsigned int channel )
- {
- unsigned int nChannels = lastFrame_.channels();
- #if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)
- if ( channel > frames.channels() - nChannels ) {
- oStream_ << "BlowHole::tick(): channel and StkFrames arguments are incompatible!";
- handleError( StkError::FUNCTION_ARGUMENT );
- }
- #endif
-
- StkFloat *samples = &frames[channel];
- unsigned int j, hop = frames.channels() - nChannels;
- if ( nChannels == 1 ) {
- for ( unsigned int i=0; i<frames.frames(); i++, samples += hop )
- *samples++ = tick();
- }
- else {
- for ( unsigned int i=0; i<frames.frames(); i++, samples += hop ) {
- *samples++ = tick();
- for ( j=1; j<nChannels; j++ )
- *samples++ = lastFrame_[j];
- }
- }
-
- return frames;
- }
-
- } // stk namespace
-
- #endif
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