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- /***************************************************/
- /*! \class FMVoices
- \brief STK singing FM synthesis instrument.
-
- This class implements 3 carriers and a common
- modulator, also referred to as algorithm 6 of
- the TX81Z.
-
- \code
- Algorithm 6 is :
- /->1 -\
- 4-|-->2 - +-> Out
- \->3 -/
- \endcode
-
- Control Change Numbers:
- - Vowel = 2
- - Spectral Tilt = 4
- - LFO Speed = 11
- - LFO Depth = 1
- - ADSR 2 & 4 Target = 128
-
- The basic Chowning/Stanford FM patent expired
- in 1995, but there exist follow-on patents,
- mostly assigned to Yamaha. If you are of the
- type who should worry about this (making
- money) worry away.
-
- by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995--2017.
- */
- /***************************************************/
-
- #include "FMVoices.h"
- #include "SKINImsg.h"
- #include "Phonemes.h"
-
- namespace stk {
-
- FMVoices :: FMVoices( void )
- : FM()
- {
- // Concatenate the STK rawwave path to the rawwave files
- for ( unsigned int i=0; i<3; i++ )
- waves_[i] = new FileLoop( (Stk::rawwavePath() + "sinewave.raw").c_str(), true );
- waves_[3] = new FileLoop( (Stk::rawwavePath() + "fwavblnk.raw").c_str(), true );
-
- this->setRatio(0, 2.00);
- this->setRatio(1, 4.00);
- this->setRatio(2, 12.0);
- this->setRatio(3, 1.00);
-
- gains_[3] = fmGains_[80];
-
- adsr_[0]->setAllTimes( 0.05, 0.05, fmSusLevels_[15], 0.05);
- adsr_[1]->setAllTimes( 0.05, 0.05, fmSusLevels_[15], 0.05);
- adsr_[2]->setAllTimes( 0.05, 0.05, fmSusLevels_[15], 0.05);
- adsr_[3]->setAllTimes( 0.01, 0.01, fmSusLevels_[15], 0.5);
-
- twozero_.setGain( 0.0 );
- modDepth_ = (StkFloat) 0.005;
- currentVowel_ = 0;
- tilt_[0] = 1.0;
- tilt_[1] = 0.5;
- tilt_[2] = 0.2;
- mods_[0] = 1.0;
- mods_[1] = 1.1;
- mods_[2] = 1.1;
- baseFrequency_ = 110.0;
- this->setFrequency( 110.0 );
- }
-
- FMVoices :: ~FMVoices( void )
- {
- }
-
- void FMVoices :: setFrequency( StkFloat frequency )
- {
- #if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)
- if ( frequency <= 0.0 ) {
- oStream_ << "FMVoices::setFrequency: argument is less than or equal to zero!";
- handleError( StkError::WARNING ); return;
- }
- #endif
-
- StkFloat temp, temp2 = 0.0;
- int tempi = 0;
- unsigned int i = 0;
-
- if (currentVowel_ < 32) {
- i = currentVowel_;
- temp2 = 0.9;
- }
- else if (currentVowel_ < 64) {
- i = currentVowel_ - 32;
- temp2 = 1.0;
- }
- else if (currentVowel_ < 96) {
- i = currentVowel_ - 64;
- temp2 = 1.1;
- }
- else if (currentVowel_ < 128) {
- i = currentVowel_ - 96;
- temp2 = 1.2;
- }
- else return;
-
- baseFrequency_ = frequency;
- temp = (temp2 * Phonemes::formantFrequency(i, 0) / baseFrequency_) + 0.5;
- tempi = (int) temp;
- this->setRatio( 0, (StkFloat) tempi );
- temp = (temp2 * Phonemes::formantFrequency(i, 1) / baseFrequency_) + 0.5;
- tempi = (int) temp;
- this->setRatio( 1, (StkFloat) tempi );
- temp = (temp2 * Phonemes::formantFrequency(i, 2) / baseFrequency_) + 0.5;
- tempi = (int) temp;
- this->setRatio( 2, (StkFloat) tempi );
- gains_[0] = 1.0;
- gains_[1] = 1.0;
- gains_[2] = 1.0;
- }
-
- void FMVoices :: noteOn( StkFloat frequency, StkFloat amplitude )
- {
- this->setFrequency( frequency );
- tilt_[0] = amplitude;
- tilt_[1] = amplitude * amplitude;
- tilt_[2] = tilt_[1] * amplitude;
- this->keyOn();
- }
-
- void FMVoices :: controlChange( int number, StkFloat value )
- {
- #if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)
- if ( Stk::inRange( value, 0.0, 128.0 ) == false ) {
- oStream_ << "FMVoices::controlChange: value (" << value << ") is out of range!";
- handleError( StkError::WARNING ); return;
- }
- #endif
-
- StkFloat normalizedValue = value * ONE_OVER_128;
- if (number == __SK_Breath_) // 2
- gains_[3] = fmGains_[(int) ( normalizedValue * 99.9 )];
- else if (number == __SK_FootControl_) { // 4
- currentVowel_ = (int) (normalizedValue * 127.0);
- this->setFrequency(baseFrequency_);
- }
- else if (number == __SK_ModFrequency_) // 11
- this->setModulationSpeed( normalizedValue * 12.0);
- else if (number == __SK_ModWheel_) // 1
- this->setModulationDepth( normalizedValue );
- else if (number == __SK_AfterTouch_Cont_) { // 128
- tilt_[0] = normalizedValue;
- tilt_[1] = normalizedValue * normalizedValue;
- tilt_[2] = tilt_[1] * normalizedValue;
- }
- #if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)
- else {
- oStream_ << "FMVoices::controlChange: undefined control number (" << number << ")!";
- handleError( StkError::WARNING );
- }
- #endif
- }
-
- } // stk namespace
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