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falkTX 4 years ago
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On <i>2020-01-15</i> by<i> falkTX</i>
</p>
<p>
Hello again everyone, ...!<br/>
Hello again everyone, it is release day! <i>(kinda, just a casual 4 days late...)</i><br/>
</p>
<p>
This is the announcement of the first release candidate of Carla 2.1.<br/>
@@ -47,101 +47,238 @@ include_once("includes/header.php");
First, the highlights and major changes, in no particular order of relevance.<br/>
</p>

<h3>Highlights and major changes</h3>
<br/>

<h5>Better CV Support</h5>
<table><tr><td width="50%">
<a href="<?php echo $ROOT; ?>/screenshots/news/carla-2.1_cv-stuff.png">
<img src="<?php echo $ROOT; ?>/screenshots/news/carla-2.1_cv-stuff.png" style="width:100%;height:auto;" alt="settings"/>
</a>
</td><td width="50%">
<h3>Better CV Support</h3>
<p>
CV ports are now supported in the internal patchbay mode, meaning you do not need to use JACK with Carla in order to use CV plugins.
</p>
<p>
Automable parameters can now be exposed as a CV port, so they can be controlled by regular CV sources or other plugins.<br/>
This is a kinda feature preview, as there are some limitations at the moment:
</p>
<ul>
<li>Parameter changes are not sample accurate<br/>(in a later version, Carla will split buffer up to 32 frames for more fine-grained control changes)</li>
<li>Not all plugin formats and parameter types are allowed to be controlled this way<br/>(to be extended as we test compatibility)</li>
<li>Only available for parameter inputs, not outputs</li>
</ul>
<p>
In order to make CV more useful by default, we added a new internal "MIDI to CV" plugin, originally created by Bram Giesen.<br/>
More plugins will be added as needed, for now we recommend to use ams-lv2 and mod-cv-plugins as they already do a lot.<br/>
</p>
<p>
In the patchbay<br/>
Expose parameters as CV ports<br/>
Added internal MIDI to CV plugin<br/>
More plugins will be added as needed, ams-lv2 and mod-cv-plugins already do a lot but a few things are likely to be missing<br/>
Also, a new variant of Carla as plugin was created that provides audio, MIDI and 5 CV ports (for each side).<br/>
This allows CV signals to flow in and out of Carla as a plugin.
</p>
</td></tr></table>

<!-- TODO -->
<!-- https://github.com/blablack/ams-lv2 -->
<!-- https://github.com/moddevices/mod-cv-plugins -->

<br/>

<h5>High-DPI support (work in progress)</h5>
<table><tr><td width="50%">
<a href="<?php echo $ROOT; ?>/screenshots/news/carla-2.1_high-dpi.png">
<img src="<?php echo $ROOT; ?>/screenshots/news/carla-2.1_high-dpi.png" style="width:100%;height:auto;" alt="settings"/>
</a>
</td><td width="50%">
<h3>High-DPI support (work in progress)</h3>
<p>
Most of the icons changed to scalable format<br/>
UI will scale with the desktop automatically, as Qt takes care of that for us.<br/>
Some bitmaps still remain, to be replaced by vector images in a future release.
Initial work was done to support high-DPI screens.<br/>
Note that this was not tested very extensively, due to lack of proper hardware, but the requirements in terms of code are all there.<br/>
There are still a few "normal" resolution bitmaps in use, to be replaced in future releases.<br/>
You can click on the screenshot on the left to see Carla rendered at 3x the resolution.<br/>
<br style="line-height:0.75em"/>
So for now, the situation is:
</p>
<ul>
<li>Most of the icons changed to scalable format</li>
<li>UI will scale with the desktop automatically, as Qt takes care of that for us</li>
<li>Some bitmaps still remain, to be replaced by vector images in a future release</li>
<li>Not extensively tested, feedback is welcome</li>
</ul>
</td></tr></table>

<h5>Proper theme and Carla-Control for Windows</h5>
<br/>

<!-- TODO -->
<table><tr><td width="50%">
<a href="<?php echo $ROOT; ?>/screenshots/news/carla-2.1_windows.png">
<img src="<?php echo $ROOT; ?>/screenshots/news/carla-2.1_windows.png" style="width:100%;height:auto;" alt="settings"/>
</a>
</td><td width="50%">
<h3>Proper theme and Carla-Control for Windows</h3>
<p>
The Windows build stack changed from using official Python and PyQt5 packages to msys ones, allowing us to link against them using mingw (Carla does not support MSVC)<br/>
This makes possible to use the proper "pro" theme like Linux and macOS already did, and also get Carla-Control finally working on Windows.<br/>
This brings feature parity for all 3 major desktop OSes. \o/
This makes it possible to use the proper "pro" theme like Linux and macOS already did, and also get Carla-Control finally working on Windows.
</p>
<p>
Previously, the Carla Windows builds were using Qt's "fusion" theme (which the Carla "pro" theme is based on), which looks very similar but misses all of custom tweaks made for Carla.<br/>
This includes, for example, preventing pop-up menus from taking the entire screen or ugly thick lines being drawn where a small one was expected.
</p>
<p>
A small but important step towards cross-platform feature parity. \o/
</p>
<p>
Note: Carla plugins are not "notarized" yet, so they will not run under latest macOS 10.15/Catalina where this is a requirement.
</p>
</td></tr></table>

<h5>Canvas changes</h5>
<br/>

<table><tr><td width="50%">
<a href="<?php echo $ROOT; ?>/screenshots/news/carla-2.1_mac-vst.png">
<img src="<?php echo $ROOT; ?>/screenshots/news/carla-2.1_mac-vst.png" style="width:100%;height:auto;" alt="settings"/>
</a>
</td><td width="50%">
<h3>VST2 plugin for macOS and Windows, plus exposed parameters</h3>
<p>
canvas connect action<br/>
small canvas, AA, cut connections, rework nick87720z<br/>
inline display in canvas, experimental<br/>
This is the final item that was missing for cross-platform feature parity.<br/>
We now have Carla as VST2 plugin running on both macOS and Windows!
</p>
<p>
Embedding of the full GUI on these systems is not possible, so a small "middleware" window is shown as the plugin custom UI.<br/>
Not the best experience, but allows Carla to finally work as VST2.<br/>
</p>
<p>
Additionally, 100 parameters are exposed to the host, dynamically used in the order of the plugins loaded.<br/>
So for example, if the first plugin in the rack has 20 parameters, the first 20 parameters of carla-vst will be mapped to that plugin.<br/>
This continues in order for the remaining plugin parameters until we reach 100 of them.
</p>
<p>
When Carla is loaded as an internal plugin, parameters will be dynamically available too.<br/>
This feature is not available in the LV2 version of Carla though, at least not yet.
</p>
</td></tr></table>

<br/>

<h5>carla-control and osc rework</h5>
<table><tr><td width="50%">
<a href="<?php echo $ROOT; ?>/repo/screenshots/carla-vst-wine.png">
<img src="<?php echo $ROOT; ?>/repo/screenshots/carla-vst-wine.png" style="width:100%;height:auto;" alt="settings"/>
</a>
</td><td width="50%">
<h3>Wine-native bridge, sorta experimental</h3>
<p>
Carla's OSC support has been reworked, now has its own dedicated page in the settings.<br/>
Carla-Control has been extended to support all non-local-dependent features of the main Carla (like patchbay management and transport controls).<br/>
This will be extended even further in future releases.<br/>
This is a way to load Linux binaries under Windows applications running with Wine, in case you need that for some reason<br/>
Personally I made it so that I could run the native Carla inside FL Studio, which allows me to use its sequencer but not have to deal with Windows plugins.
</p>
<p>
This is available in the KXStudio repositories as "carla-vst-wine" package, you need to copy /usr/lib/winvst/Carla* into your Wine VST dll folder to make it work.<br/>
It requires Carla to be installed system-wide, so it cannot work if Carla is downloaded manually.
</p>
<p>
Building it is kinda tricky, as it requires building a native-windows dll first, and then a few things with winegcc...<br/>
Packager documentation will be added soon to Carla's source code repository, so other Linux distributions can pick it up.<br/>
</p>
<p>
I demoed this feature at Sonoj last year (2019), you can watch it as the 3rd part of <a href="https://media.ccc.de/v/sonoj2019-1914-carla-magic" target="_blank">this video</a>.
</p>
</td></tr></table>

<h5>UI changes</h5>
<table><tr><td width="50%">
<a href="<?php echo $ROOT; ?>/screenshots/news/carla-2.1_add-plugin.png">
<img src="<?php echo $ROOT; ?>/screenshots/news/carla-2.1_add-plugin.png" style="width:100%;height:auto;" alt="settings"/>
</a>
</td><td width="50%">
<h3>Refreshed add-plugin dialog and favorite plugins</h3>
<p>
Add-plugin dialog<br/>
Built-in plugin editor parameter list, with groupping<br/>
Dynamically show knobs in rack view as much as possible<br/>
colorize all slot skins?<br/>
Implement clearing xrun count, bottom bar stuff<br/>
The add-plugin dialog had a major overhaul, now looking much better and with more content visible at once.<br/>
Target was to improve the user experience, making clear that there are filters available. (it was not so obvious in previous versions)
</p>
<p>
The star on the most-left section of the table is to mark a plugin as a favorite, which will add it as a shortcut to the right-click menus on empty rack and patchbay areas.
</p>
</td></tr></table>

<h5>juce stuff again, but disabled by default on source builds, etc</h5>
<table><tr><td width="50%">
<a href="<?php echo $ROOT; ?>/screenshots/news/carla-2.1_params.png">
<img src="<?php echo $ROOT; ?>/screenshots/news/carla-2.1_params.png" style="width:100%;height:auto;" alt="settings"/>
</a>
</td><td width="50%">
<h3>Single-page and grouped plugin parameters</h3>
<p>
The dialog for the generic plugin parameter view also had an update.<br/>
All parameters are now placed in the same tab (separated only by input and output types), and grouped when supported by the plugin.<br/>
The options for mapping a parameter to a MIDI CC were taken out and replaced by a button that triggers a menu with the relevant options.
</p>
<p>
Disabled during a previous beta, support for the JUCE library was added back - but now completlt optional<br/>
This brings support for VST3 under macOS and Windows, and AU under macOS.<br/>
As a bonus, it is now possible to show the custom control panel of ASIO devices. :)<br/>
Support for JUCE is disabled by default under non macOS/Windows builds.<br/>
Also note that JUCE does not support VST3 under Linux at this point, so neither does Carla even if you build it yourself with JUCE enabled.<br/>
Note that, at the moment, only a few LV2 plugins support parameter groups.<br/>
This is because most hosts do not support this feature, so plugins do not have many incentives to support such a thing.<br/>
And with not a lot of plugins supporting it, hosts also do not care that much. The usual circular dependency deal...<br/>
But since the feature applies quite nicely to Carla, made sense to add it.
</p>
<p>
The group can be collapsed by clicking on it.
</p>
<p>
A similar feature will be added to the patchbay in a later release, so we can group audio ports too. :)
</p>
</td></tr></table>

<h5>Wine-native bridge, sorta experimental</h5>
<h3>More UI changes</h3>
<p>
As a way to load Linux binaries under Windows applications running with Wine, in case you need that somehow<br/>
(personally, etc etc)<br/>
Already in the KXStudio repositories as "carla-vst-wine" package, you need to copy... to make it work<br/>
Presented at Sonoj last year, ...
Building it is kinda tricky, packager documentation will be added soon to Carla's source code repository<br/>
The rack items will dynamically show as many knobs as possible<br/>
You can now change the "skin" and color of any rack item, making it easy to identify certain plugins<br/>
Added buffer-size, sample-rate and xrun information to the status; clicking on the xrun counter will reset it to zero<br/>
</p>

<h5>vst plugin for macOS and windows, plus exposed parameters</h5>
<h5>Canvas changes</h5>
<p>
What was missing for feature parity.<br/>
Embedding of the full GUI is not possible, so a small window is shown instead etc etc<br/>
100 parameters are exposed to the host, dynamically used in the order of the plugins loaded<br/>
Right-clicking on a canvas group will show options for quickly connecting all ports to another group<br/>
Many small tweaks and fixes, plus a few extra actions, as contributed by Nikita Zlobin (to be documented on the user manual)<br/>
Support for Ardour-style inline-displays, marked experimental in this release (sadly cannot be made stable until Carla v3.0)<br/>
</p>

<h5>Carla-control and OSC rework</h5>
<p>
Carla's OSC support has been reworked, now has its own dedicated page in the settings.<br/>
Carla-Control has been extended to support all non-local-dependent features of the main Carla (like patchbay management and transport controls).<br/>
This will be extended even further in future releases.<br/>
</p>

<h5>AU and VST3 support is back, by leveraging JUCE</h5>
<p>
Disabled during a previous 2.0 beta release, support for the JUCE library was removed and replaced by a heavily stripped-down version of it. (while it was still GPlv2 licensed)<br/>
The reasons for that decision still remain relevant, but in order to keep in mind with Carla's goals, I decided to add back JUCE support - but now completely optional.<br/>
It will always be possible to build Carla without JUCE, it is only used for extra hardware and plugin format support.<br/>
In fact, Linux builds by default do not use it, as there is no need for it.
</p>
<p>
Anyway, the published macOS and Windows Carla builds do use JUCE, which means Carla supports VST3 under macOS and Windows, and AU under macOS.<br/>
As a bonus, it is now possible to show the custom control panel of ASIO devices. :)
</p>
<p>
Worth noting is that JUCE does not support VST3 under Linux at this point, so neither does Carla even if you build it yourself with JUCE enabled.
</p>

<h3>Other changes</h3>
<p>
Some changes that make sense or are useful enough, and that deserve to be mentioned.<br/>
Within a bunch of small fixes and new implementations, here are some changes that deserve to be mentioned:<br/>
</p>
<ul>
<li>Official builds use...</li>
<li>internal jack client</li>
<li>NSM support for JACK Applications</li>
<li>Introducing "Cancelable actions"</li>
<li>Initial support for LV2 params</li>
<li>Respect X11 UIs size hints from plugins</li>
<li>More libjack stuff</li>
<li>Carla now requires Qt5, can no longer work with Qt4; but can still use LV2 Qt4 UIs with its built-in bridges</li>
<li>NSM is now supported for JACK applications</li>
<li>Added a 16 MIDI port mode for JACK applications</li>
<li>Added "Cancelable actions" during project and plugin bridges load, so they will no longer time-out; instead the user has the option to cancel them at anytime</li>
<li>Initial support for LV2 parameter API</li>
<li>Initial support for LV2 file paths, assuming plugin has no custom UI (click on the show-gui button to open a file dialog)</li>
</ul>

<h3>Notes for developers and packagers</h3>
<ul>
<li>Drop Qt4 support</li>
<li>Link to jack directly with..., allows for internal client</li>
<li>Linking against the JACK library directly is now possible by using `make JACKBRIDGE_DIRECT=true`, which allows for building Carla as an internal client</li>
</ul>

<h3>Notes for users</h3>
<p>
The code for scanning plugins had a little rework, making some internal data structures change.<br/>
The code for scanning plugins had a little rework, again, making some internal data structures change.<br/>
Because of this, a full rescan of your plugins is needed after the update.<br/>
</p>

@@ -152,11 +289,29 @@ include_once("includes/header.php");
Bug reports and feature requests are welcome! Jump on over to the <a href="https://github.com/falkTX/Carla" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Carla's Github project</a> page for those.
</p>

<h3>Future</h3>
<h3>Future and final notes</h3>
<p>
in progress change of frontend coding language, from Python to C++ (for performance, reliability and debugging reasons).<br/>
I have started a change of the Carla's frontend coding language, from Python to C++ (for performance, reliability and debugging reasons).<br/>
There are a few canvas related things, currently experimental, that can never be made stable or fast due to how Python/PyQt works.<br/>
Also Carla is not scaling very well at the moment, and the addition of CV controlled parameters and inline-displays does not help its case.<br/>
So a move of the entire frontend to C++ makes quite a lot of sense.<br/>
Whenever this is finished a new release will be made.<br/>
But it is going to be something that, even though means a lot behind the scenes, visibly nothing will change (except performance)<br/>
But it is going to be something that, even though means a lot behind the scenes, visibly nothing will change. (except performance)<br/>
Because of this, do not expect many UI related changes in Carla for the time being.
</p>
<p>
A user manual for Carla has been started.<br/>
It proved to be quite helpful for development too, as I had to justify why things are the way they are, and explain how they work too.<br/>
Now that Carla UI should not change too much for a while, it is the right time for such thing.<br/>
I personally dislike writing such things, but understand it can be quite useful.<br/>
The work-in-progress manual is at <a href=https://kx.studio/Documentation:Manual:Carla">https://kx.studio/Documentation:Manual:Carla</a>.<br/>
(Not much to see there at the moment though, give me time)
</p>
<p>
That's it.<br/>
Please remember that this is a release candidate, and not the final release.<br/>
Some issues are expected, I will do my best to fix all reports that get to me.<br/>
If I don't know about the issues though, I can't fix them. So please report any issues you find, thanks!
</p>

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