JUCE/modules/juce_gui_basics/native/accessibility/juce_mac_Accessibility.mm

/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE library.
   Copyright (c) 2022 - Raw Material Software Limited

   JUCE is an open source library subject to commercial or open-source
   licensing.

   By using JUCE, you agree to the terms of both the JUCE 7 End-User License
   Agreement and JUCE Privacy Policy.

   End User License Agreement: www.juce.com/juce-7-licence
   Privacy Policy: www.juce.com/juce-privacy-policy

   Or: You may also use this code under the terms of the GPL v3 (see
   www.gnu.org/licenses).

   JUCE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER
   EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, ARE
   DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

API_AVAILABLE (macos (10.10))
static void juceFreeAccessibilityPlatformSpecificData (NSAccessibilityElement<NSAccessibility>*)  {}

namespace juce
{

#if ! defined (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_13) || MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_13
 using NSAccessibilityRole = NSString*;
 using NSAccessibilityNotificationName = NSString*;
#endif

#define JUCE_NATIVE_ACCESSIBILITY_INCLUDED 1

//==============================================================================
class AccessibilityHandler::AccessibilityNativeImpl
{
public:
    explicit AccessibilityNativeImpl (AccessibilityHandler& handler)
    {
        if (@available (macOS 10.10, *))
            accessibilityElement = AccessibilityElement::create (handler);
    }

    API_AVAILABLE (macos (10.10))
    NSAccessibilityElement<NSAccessibility>* getAccessibilityElement() const noexcept
    {
        return accessibilityElement.get();
    }

private:
    //==============================================================================
    class API_AVAILABLE (macos (10.10)) AccessibilityElement  : public AccessibleObjCClass<NSAccessibilityElement<NSAccessibility>>
    {
    public:
        static Holder create (AccessibilityHandler& handler)
        {
            if (@available (macOS 10.10, *))
            {
                static AccessibilityElement cls;
                Holder element ([cls.createInstance() init]);
                object_setInstanceVariable (element.get(), "handler", &handler);
                return element;
            }

            return {};
        }

    private:
        AccessibilityElement()
        {
            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityNotifiesWhenDestroyed), [] (id, SEL)  { return YES; });
            addMethod (@selector (isAccessibilityElement), getIsAccessibilityElement);

            addMethod (@selector (isAccessibilityEnabled), [] (id self, SEL) -> BOOL
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                    return handler->getComponent().isEnabled();

                return NO;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityWindow),                    getAccessibilityWindow);
            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityTopLevelUIElement),         getAccessibilityWindow);
            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityChildren),                  getAccessibilityChildren);
            addMethod (@selector (isAccessibilityModal),                   getIsAccessibilityModal);

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityFocusedUIElement), [] (id self, SEL) -> id
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                {
                    if (auto* modal = Component::getCurrentlyModalComponent())
                    {
                        const auto& handlerComponent = handler->getComponent();

                        if (! handlerComponent.isParentOf (modal)
                             && handlerComponent.isCurrentlyBlockedByAnotherModalComponent())
                        {
                            if (auto* modalHandler = modal->getAccessibilityHandler())
                            {
                                if (auto* focusChild = modalHandler->getChildFocus())
                                    return static_cast<id> (focusChild->getNativeImplementation());

                                return static_cast<id> (modalHandler->getNativeImplementation());
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    if (auto* focusChild = handler->getChildFocus())
                        return static_cast<id> (focusChild->getNativeImplementation());
                }

                return nil;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityHitTest:), [] (id self, SEL, NSPoint point) -> id
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                {
                    if (auto* child = handler->getChildAt (roundToIntPoint (flippedScreenPoint (point))))
                        return static_cast<id> (child->getNativeImplementation());

                    return self;
                }

                return nil;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityParent), [] (id self, SEL) -> id
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                {
                    if (auto* parentHandler = handler->getParent())
                        return NSAccessibilityUnignoredAncestor (static_cast<id> (parentHandler->getNativeImplementation()));

                    return NSAccessibilityUnignoredAncestor (static_cast<id> (handler->getComponent().getWindowHandle()));
                }

                return nil;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (isAccessibilityFocused), [] (id self, SEL)
            {
                return [[self accessibilityWindow] accessibilityFocusedUIElement] == self;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (setAccessibilityFocused:), [] (id self, SEL, BOOL focused)
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                {
                    if (focused)
                    {
                        const WeakReference<Component> safeComponent (&handler->getComponent());

                        performActionIfSupported (self, AccessibilityActionType::focus);

                        if (safeComponent != nullptr)
                            handler->grabFocus();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        handler->giveAwayFocus();
                    }
                }
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityFrame), [] (id self, SEL)
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                    return flippedScreenRect (makeNSRect (handler->getComponent().getScreenBounds()));

                return NSZeroRect;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityRole), [] (id self, SEL) -> NSAccessibilityRole
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                {
                    switch (handler->getRole())
                    {
                        case AccessibilityRole::popupMenu:
                        case AccessibilityRole::tooltip:
                        case AccessibilityRole::splashScreen:
                        case AccessibilityRole::dialogWindow:
                        case AccessibilityRole::window:        return NSAccessibilityWindowRole;

                        case AccessibilityRole::tableHeader:
                        case AccessibilityRole::unspecified:
                        case AccessibilityRole::group:         return NSAccessibilityGroupRole;

                        case AccessibilityRole::label:
                        case AccessibilityRole::staticText:    return NSAccessibilityStaticTextRole;

                        case AccessibilityRole::tree:
                        case AccessibilityRole::list:          return NSAccessibilityOutlineRole;

                        case AccessibilityRole::listItem:
                        case AccessibilityRole::treeItem:      return NSAccessibilityRowRole;

                        case AccessibilityRole::button:        return NSAccessibilityButtonRole;
                        case AccessibilityRole::toggleButton:  return NSAccessibilityCheckBoxRole;
                        case AccessibilityRole::radioButton:   return NSAccessibilityRadioButtonRole;
                        case AccessibilityRole::comboBox:      return NSAccessibilityPopUpButtonRole;
                        case AccessibilityRole::image:         return NSAccessibilityImageRole;
                        case AccessibilityRole::slider:        return NSAccessibilitySliderRole;
                        case AccessibilityRole::editableText:  return NSAccessibilityTextAreaRole;
                        case AccessibilityRole::menuItem:      return NSAccessibilityMenuItemRole;
                        case AccessibilityRole::menuBar:       return NSAccessibilityMenuRole;
                        case AccessibilityRole::table:         return NSAccessibilityOutlineRole;
                        case AccessibilityRole::column:        return NSAccessibilityColumnRole;
                        case AccessibilityRole::row:           return NSAccessibilityRowRole;
                        case AccessibilityRole::cell:          return NSAccessibilityCellRole;
                        case AccessibilityRole::hyperlink:     return NSAccessibilityLinkRole;
                        case AccessibilityRole::progressBar:   return NSAccessibilityProgressIndicatorRole;
                        case AccessibilityRole::scrollBar:     return NSAccessibilityScrollBarRole;

                        case AccessibilityRole::ignored:       break;
                    }

                    return NSAccessibilityUnknownRole;
                }

                return nil;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilitySubrole), [] (id self, SEL)
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                {
                    if (auto* textInterface = getTextInterface (self))
                        if (textInterface->isDisplayingProtectedText())
                            return NSAccessibilitySecureTextFieldSubrole;

                    const auto handlerRole = handler->getRole();

                    if (handlerRole == AccessibilityRole::window)                                     return NSAccessibilityStandardWindowSubrole;
                    if (handlerRole == AccessibilityRole::dialogWindow)                               return NSAccessibilityDialogSubrole;
                    if (handlerRole == AccessibilityRole::tooltip
                        || handlerRole == AccessibilityRole::splashScreen)                            return NSAccessibilityFloatingWindowSubrole;
                    if (handlerRole == AccessibilityRole::toggleButton)                               return NSAccessibilityToggleSubrole;
                    if (handlerRole == AccessibilityRole::treeItem
                        || handlerRole == AccessibilityRole::listItem)                                return NSAccessibilityOutlineRowSubrole;
                    if (handlerRole == AccessibilityRole::row && getCellInterface (self) != nullptr)  return NSAccessibilityTableRowSubrole;

                    const auto& handlerComponent = handler->getComponent();

                    if (auto* documentWindow = handlerComponent.findParentComponentOfClass<DocumentWindow>())
                    {
                        if (handlerRole == AccessibilityRole::button)
                        {
                            if (&handlerComponent == documentWindow->getCloseButton())     return NSAccessibilityCloseButtonSubrole;
                            if (&handlerComponent == documentWindow->getMinimiseButton())  return NSAccessibilityMinimizeButtonSubrole;
                            if (&handlerComponent == documentWindow->getMaximiseButton())  return NSAccessibilityFullScreenButtonSubrole;
                        }
                    }
                }

                return NSAccessibilityUnknownRole;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityLabel), [] (id self, SEL) -> NSString*
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                    return juceStringToNS (handler->getDescription());

                return nil;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityValue), [] (id self, SEL) -> id
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                {
                    if (handler->getCurrentState().isCheckable())
                        return juceStringToNS (handler->getCurrentState().isChecked() ? TRANS ("On") : TRANS ("Off"));

                    return getAccessibilityValueFromInterfaces (*handler);
                }

                return nil;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityTitle),                     getAccessibilityTitle);
            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityHelp),                      getAccessibilityHelp);
            addMethod (@selector (setAccessibilityValue:),                 setAccessibilityValue);

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilitySelectedChildren), [] (id self, SEL)
            {
                return getSelectedChildren ([self accessibilityChildren]);
            });

            addMethod (@selector (setAccessibilitySelectedChildren:), [] (id self, SEL, NSArray* selected)
            {
                setSelectedChildren ([self accessibilityChildren], selected);
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityOrientation), [] (id self, SEL)
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                    return handler->getComponent().getBounds().toFloat().getAspectRatio() > 1.0f
                           ? NSAccessibilityOrientationHorizontal
                           : NSAccessibilityOrientationVertical;

                return NSAccessibilityOrientationUnknown;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityInsertionPointLineNumber), [] (id self, SEL) -> NSInteger
            {
                if (auto* textInterface = getTextInterface (self))
                    return [self accessibilityLineForIndex: textInterface->getTextInsertionOffset()];

                return 0;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityVisibleCharacterRange), [] (id self, SEL)
            {
                if (auto* textInterface = getTextInterface (self))
                    return juceRangeToNS ({ 0, textInterface->getTotalNumCharacters() });

                return NSMakeRange (0, 0);
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityNumberOfCharacters), [] (id self, SEL)
            {
                if (auto* textInterface = getTextInterface (self))
                    return textInterface->getTotalNumCharacters();

                return 0;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilitySelectedText), [] (id self, SEL) -> NSString*
            {
                if (auto* textInterface = getTextInterface (self))
                    return juceStringToNS (textInterface->getText (textInterface->getSelection()));

                return nil;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilitySelectedTextRange), [] (id self, SEL)
            {
                if (auto* textInterface = getTextInterface (self))
                {
                    const auto currentSelection = textInterface->getSelection();

                    if (currentSelection.isEmpty())
                        return NSMakeRange ((NSUInteger) textInterface->getTextInsertionOffset(), 0);

                    return juceRangeToNS (currentSelection);
                }

                return NSMakeRange (0, 0);
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityAttributedStringForRange:), [] (id self, SEL, NSRange range) -> NSAttributedString*
            {
                NSString* string = [self accessibilityStringForRange: range];

                if (string != nil)
                    return [[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString: string] autorelease];

                return nil;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityRangeForLine:), [] (id self, SEL, NSInteger line)
            {
                if (auto* textInterface = getTextInterface (self))
                {
                    auto text = textInterface->getText ({ 0, textInterface->getTotalNumCharacters() });
                    auto lines = StringArray::fromLines (text);

                    if (line < lines.size())
                    {
                        auto lineText = lines[(int) line];
                        auto start = text.indexOf (lineText);

                        if (start >= 0)
                            return NSMakeRange ((NSUInteger) start, (NSUInteger) lineText.length());
                    }
                }

                return NSMakeRange (0, 0);
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityStringForRange:), [] (id self, SEL, NSRange range) -> NSString*
            {
                if (auto* textInterface = getTextInterface (self))
                    return juceStringToNS (textInterface->getText (nsRangeToJuce (range)));

                return nil;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityRangeForPosition:), [] (id self, SEL, NSPoint position)
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                {
                    if (auto* textInterface = handler->getTextInterface())
                    {
                        auto screenPoint = roundToIntPoint (flippedScreenPoint (position));

                        if (handler->getComponent().getScreenBounds().contains (screenPoint))
                        {
                            auto offset = textInterface->getOffsetAtPoint (screenPoint);

                            if (offset >= 0)
                                return NSMakeRange ((NSUInteger) offset, 1);
                        }
                    }
                }

                return NSMakeRange (0, 0);
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityRangeForIndex:), [] (id self, SEL, NSInteger index)
            {
                if (auto* textInterface = getTextInterface (self))
                    if (isPositiveAndBelow (index, textInterface->getTotalNumCharacters()))
                        return NSMakeRange ((NSUInteger) index, 1);

                return NSMakeRange (0, 0);
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityFrameForRange:), [] (id self, SEL, NSRange range)
            {
                if (auto* textInterface = getTextInterface (self))
                    return flippedScreenRect (makeNSRect (textInterface->getTextBounds (nsRangeToJuce (range)).getBounds()));

                return NSZeroRect;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityLineForIndex:), [] (id self, SEL, NSInteger index)
            {
                if (auto* textInterface = getTextInterface (self))
                {
                    auto text = textInterface->getText ({ 0, (int) index });

                    if (! text.isEmpty())
                        return StringArray::fromLines (text).size() - 1;
                }

                return 0;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (setAccessibilitySelectedTextRange:), [] (id self, SEL, NSRange selectedRange)
            {
                if (auto* textInterface = getTextInterface (self))
                    textInterface->setSelection (nsRangeToJuce (selectedRange));
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityRows), [] (id self, SEL) -> NSArray*
            {
                if (auto* tableInterface = getTableInterface (self))
                {
                    auto* rows = [[NSMutableArray new] autorelease];

                    for (int row = 0, numRows = tableInterface->getNumRows(); row < numRows; ++row)
                    {
                        if (auto* rowHandler = tableInterface->getRowHandler (row))
                        {
                            [rows addObject: static_cast<id> (rowHandler->getNativeImplementation())];
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            [rows addObject: [NSAccessibilityElement accessibilityElementWithRole: NSAccessibilityRowRole
                                                                                            frame: NSZeroRect
                                                                                            label: @"Offscreen Row"
                                                                                           parent: self]];
                        }
                    }

                    return rows;
                }

                return nil;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilitySelectedRows), [] (id self, SEL)
            {
                return getSelectedChildren ([self accessibilityRows]);
            });

            addMethod (@selector (setAccessibilitySelectedRows:), [] (id self, SEL, NSArray* selected)
            {
                setSelectedChildren ([self accessibilityRows], selected);
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityHeader), [] (id self, SEL) -> id
            {
                if (auto* tableInterface = getTableInterface (self))
                    if (auto* handler = tableInterface->getHeaderHandler())
                        return static_cast<id> (handler->getNativeImplementation());

                return nil;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityRowCount),         getAccessibilityRowCount);
            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityColumnCount),      getAccessibilityColumnCount);
            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityRowIndexRange),    getAccessibilityRowIndexRange);
            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityColumnIndexRange), getAccessibilityColumnIndexRange);

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityIndex), [] (id self, SEL) -> NSInteger
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                {
                    if (auto* tableHandler = getEnclosingHandlerWithInterface (handler, &AccessibilityHandler::getTableInterface))
                    {
                        if (auto* tableInterface = tableHandler->getTableInterface())
                        {
                            NSAccessibilityRole handlerRole = [self accessibilityRole];

                            if ([handlerRole isEqual: NSAccessibilityRowRole])
                                if (const auto span = tableInterface->getRowSpan (*handler))
                                    return span->begin;

                            if ([handlerRole isEqual: NSAccessibilityColumnRole])
                                if (const auto span = tableInterface->getColumnSpan (*handler))
                                    return span->begin;
                        }
                    }
                }

                return 0;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityDisclosureLevel), [] (id self, SEL)
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                    if (auto* cellInterface = handler->getCellInterface())
                        return cellInterface->getDisclosureLevel();

                return 0;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityDisclosedRows), [] (id self, SEL) -> id
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                {
                    if (auto* cellInterface = handler->getCellInterface())
                    {
                        const auto rows = cellInterface->getDisclosedRows();
                        auto* result = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity: rows.size()];

                        for (const auto& row : rows)
                        {
                            if (row != nullptr)
                                [result addObject: static_cast<id> (row->getNativeImplementation())];
                            else
                                [result addObject: [NSAccessibilityElement accessibilityElementWithRole: NSAccessibilityRowRole
                                                                                                  frame: NSZeroRect
                                                                                                  label: @"Offscreen Row"
                                                                                                 parent: self]];
                        }

                        return result;
                    }
                }

                return nil;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (isAccessibilityExpanded), [] (id self, SEL) -> BOOL
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                    return handler->getCurrentState().isExpanded();

                return NO;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityPerformIncrement), accessibilityPerformIncrement);
            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityPerformDecrement), accessibilityPerformDecrement);
            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityPerformDelete), [] (id self, SEL)
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                {
                    if (hasEditableText (*handler))
                    {
                        handler->getTextInterface()->setText ({});
                        return YES;
                    }

                    if (auto* valueInterface = handler->getValueInterface())
                    {
                        if (! valueInterface->isReadOnly())
                        {
                            valueInterface->setValue ({});
                            return YES;
                        }
                    }
                }

                return NO;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityPerformPress),     accessibilityPerformPress);

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityPerformShowMenu), [] (id self, SEL)
            {
                return performActionIfSupported (self, AccessibilityActionType::showMenu);
            });

            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityPerformRaise), [] (id self, SEL)
            {
                [self setAccessibilityFocused: YES]; return YES;
            });

            addMethod (@selector (isAccessibilitySelectorAllowed:), [] (id self, SEL, SEL selector) -> BOOL
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
                {
                    const auto handlerRole = handler->getRole();
                    const auto currentState = handler->getCurrentState();

                    for (auto textSelector : { @selector (accessibilityInsertionPointLineNumber),
                                               @selector (accessibilityVisibleCharacterRange),
                                               @selector (accessibilityNumberOfCharacters),
                                               @selector (accessibilitySelectedText),
                                               @selector (accessibilitySelectedTextRange),
                                               @selector (accessibilityAttributedStringForRange:),
                                               @selector (accessibilityRangeForLine:),
                                               @selector (accessibilityStringForRange:),
                                               @selector (accessibilityRangeForPosition:),
                                               @selector (accessibilityRangeForIndex:),
                                               @selector (accessibilityFrameForRange:),
                                               @selector (accessibilityLineForIndex:),
                                               @selector (setAccessibilitySelectedTextRange:) })
                    {
                        if (selector == textSelector)
                            return handler->getTextInterface() != nullptr;
                    }

                    for (auto tableSelector : { @selector (accessibilityRowCount),
                                                @selector (accessibilityRows),
                                                @selector (accessibilitySelectedRows),
                                                @selector (accessibilityColumnCount),
                                                @selector (accessibilityHeader) })
                    {
                        if (selector == tableSelector)
                            return handler->getTableInterface() != nullptr;
                    }

                    for (auto cellSelector : { @selector (accessibilityRowIndexRange),
                                               @selector (accessibilityColumnIndexRange),
                                               @selector (accessibilityIndex),
                                               @selector (accessibilityDisclosureLevel) })
                    {
                        if (selector == cellSelector)
                            return handler->getCellInterface() != nullptr;
                    }

                    for (auto valueSelector : { @selector (accessibilityValue),
                                                @selector (setAccessibilityValue:),
                                                @selector (accessibilityPerformDelete),
                                                @selector (accessibilityPerformIncrement),
                                                @selector (accessibilityPerformDecrement) })
                    {
                        if (selector != valueSelector)
                            continue;

                        auto* valueInterface = handler->getValueInterface();

                        if (selector == @selector (accessibilityValue))
                            return valueInterface != nullptr
                                   || hasEditableText (*handler)
                                   || currentState.isCheckable();

                        auto hasEditableValue = [valueInterface] { return valueInterface != nullptr && ! valueInterface->isReadOnly(); };

                        if (selector == @selector (setAccessibilityValue:)
                            || selector == @selector (accessibilityPerformDelete))
                            return hasEditableValue() || hasEditableText (*handler);

                        auto isRanged = [valueInterface] { return valueInterface != nullptr && valueInterface->getRange().isValid(); };

                        if (selector == @selector (accessibilityPerformIncrement)
                            || selector == @selector (accessibilityPerformDecrement))
                            return hasEditableValue() && isRanged();

                        return NO;
                    }

                    for (auto actionSelector : { @selector (accessibilityPerformPress),
                                                 @selector (accessibilityPerformShowMenu),
                                                 @selector (accessibilityPerformRaise),
                                                 @selector (setAccessibilityFocused:) })
                    {
                        if (selector != actionSelector)
                            continue;

                        if (selector == @selector (accessibilityPerformPress))
                            return (handler->getCurrentState().isCheckable() && handler->getActions().contains (AccessibilityActionType::toggle))
                                   || handler->getActions().contains (AccessibilityActionType::press);

                        if (selector == @selector (accessibilityPerformShowMenu))
                            return handler->getActions().contains (AccessibilityActionType::showMenu);

                        if (selector == @selector (accessibilityPerformRaise))
                            return [[self accessibilityRole] isEqual: NSAccessibilityWindowRole];

                        if (selector == @selector (setAccessibilityFocused:))
                            return currentState.isFocusable();
                    }

                    if (selector == @selector (accessibilitySelectedChildren))
                        return handlerRole == AccessibilityRole::popupMenu;

                    if (selector == @selector (accessibilityOrientation))
                        return handlerRole == AccessibilityRole::scrollBar;

                    if (selector == @selector (isAccessibilityExpanded))
                        return currentState.isExpandable();

                    return sendSuperclassMessage<BOOL> (self, @selector (isAccessibilitySelectorAllowed:), selector);
                }

                return NO;
            });

           #if defined (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_13) && MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_13
            addMethod (@selector (accessibilityChildrenInNavigationOrder), getAccessibilityChildren);
           #endif

            registerClass();
        }

        //==============================================================================
        static bool isSelectable (AccessibleState state) noexcept
        {
            return state.isSelectable() || state.isMultiSelectable();
        }

        static NSArray* getSelectedChildren (NSArray* children)
        {
            NSMutableArray* selected = [[NSMutableArray new] autorelease];

            for (id child in children)
            {
                if (auto* handler = getHandler (child))
                {
                    const auto currentState = handler->getCurrentState();

                    if (isSelectable (currentState) && currentState.isSelected())
                        [selected addObject: child];
                }
            }

            return selected;
        }

        static void setSelected (id item, bool selected)
        {
            auto* handler = getHandler (item);

            if (handler == nullptr)
                return;

            const auto currentState = handler->getCurrentState();

            if (isSelectable (currentState))
            {
                if (currentState.isSelected() != selected)
                    handler->getActions().invoke (AccessibilityActionType::toggle);
            }
            else if (currentState.isFocusable())
            {
                [item setAccessibilityFocused: selected];
            }
        }

        static void setSelectedChildren (NSArray* children, NSArray* selected)
        {
            for (id child in children)
                setSelected (child, [selected containsObject: child]);
        }

        //==============================================================================
        static id getAccessibilityWindow (id self, SEL)
        {
            return [[self accessibilityParent] accessibilityWindow];
        }

        static NSArray* getAccessibilityChildren (id self, SEL)
        {
            if (auto* handler = getHandler (self))
            {
                auto children = handler->getChildren();

                auto* accessibleChildren = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity: (NSUInteger) children.size()];

                for (auto* childHandler : children)
                    [accessibleChildren addObject: static_cast<id> (childHandler->getNativeImplementation())];

                return accessibleChildren;
            }

            return nil;
        }

        //==============================================================================
        JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (AccessibilityElement)
    };

    //==============================================================================
    API_AVAILABLE (macos (10.10))
    AccessibilityElement::Holder accessibilityElement;

    //==============================================================================
    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (AccessibilityNativeImpl)
};

//==============================================================================
AccessibilityNativeHandle* AccessibilityHandler::getNativeImplementation() const
{
    if (@available (macOS 10.10, *))
        return (AccessibilityNativeHandle*) nativeImpl->getAccessibilityElement();

    return nullptr;
}

static bool areAnyAccessibilityClientsActive()
{
    const String voiceOverKeyString ("voiceOverOnOffKey");
    const String applicationIDString ("com.apple.universalaccess");

    CFUniquePtr<CFStringRef> cfKey (voiceOverKeyString.toCFString());
    CFUniquePtr<CFStringRef> cfID  (applicationIDString.toCFString());

    CFUniquePtr<CFPropertyListRef> value (CFPreferencesCopyAppValue (cfKey.get(), cfID.get()));

    if (value != nullptr)
        return CFBooleanGetValue ((CFBooleanRef) value.get());

    return false;
}

static void sendAccessibilityEvent (id accessibilityElement,
                                    NSAccessibilityNotificationName notification,
                                    NSDictionary* userInfo)
{
    jassert (notification != NSAccessibilityNotificationName{});

    NSAccessibilityPostNotificationWithUserInfo (accessibilityElement, notification, userInfo);
}

static void sendHandlerNotification (const AccessibilityHandler& handler,
                                     NSAccessibilityNotificationName notification)
{
    if (! areAnyAccessibilityClientsActive() || notification == NSAccessibilityNotificationName{})
        return;

    if (@available (macOS 10.9, *))
    {
        if (id accessibilityElement = static_cast<id> (handler.getNativeImplementation()))
        {
            sendAccessibilityEvent (accessibilityElement, notification,
                                    (notification == NSAccessibilityLayoutChangedNotification
                                         ? @{ NSAccessibilityUIElementsKey: @[ accessibilityElement ] }
                                         : nil));
        }
    }
}

static NSAccessibilityNotificationName layoutChangedNotification()
{
    if (@available (macOS 10.9, *))
        return NSAccessibilityLayoutChangedNotification;

    static NSString* layoutChangedString = @"AXLayoutChanged";
    return layoutChangedString;
}

void notifyAccessibilityEventInternal (const AccessibilityHandler& handler, InternalAccessibilityEvent eventType)
{
    auto notification = [eventType]
    {
        switch (eventType)
        {
            case InternalAccessibilityEvent::elementCreated:         return NSAccessibilityCreatedNotification;
            case InternalAccessibilityEvent::elementDestroyed:       return NSAccessibilityUIElementDestroyedNotification;
            case InternalAccessibilityEvent::elementMovedOrResized:  return layoutChangedNotification();
            case InternalAccessibilityEvent::focusChanged:           return NSAccessibilityFocusedUIElementChangedNotification;
            case InternalAccessibilityEvent::windowOpened:           return NSAccessibilityWindowCreatedNotification;
            case InternalAccessibilityEvent::windowClosed:           break;
        }

        return NSAccessibilityNotificationName{};
    }();

    sendHandlerNotification (handler, notification);
}

void AccessibilityHandler::notifyAccessibilityEvent (AccessibilityEvent eventType) const
{
    auto notification = [eventType]
    {
        switch (eventType)
        {
            case AccessibilityEvent::textSelectionChanged:  return NSAccessibilitySelectedTextChangedNotification;
            case AccessibilityEvent::rowSelectionChanged:   return NSAccessibilitySelectedRowsChangedNotification;

            case AccessibilityEvent::textChanged:
            case AccessibilityEvent::valueChanged:          return NSAccessibilityValueChangedNotification;
            case AccessibilityEvent::titleChanged:          return NSAccessibilityTitleChangedNotification;
            case AccessibilityEvent::structureChanged:      return layoutChangedNotification();
        }

        return NSAccessibilityNotificationName{};
    }();

    sendHandlerNotification (*this, notification);
}

void AccessibilityHandler::postAnnouncement (const String& announcementString, AnnouncementPriority priority)
{
    if (! areAnyAccessibilityClientsActive())
        return;

    if (@available (macOS 10.9, *))
    {
        auto nsPriority = [priority]
        {
            // The below doesn't get noticed by the @available check above
            JUCE_BEGIN_IGNORE_WARNINGS_GCC_LIKE ("-Wunguarded-availability")

            switch (priority)
            {
                case AnnouncementPriority::low:    return NSAccessibilityPriorityLow;
                case AnnouncementPriority::medium: return NSAccessibilityPriorityMedium;
                case AnnouncementPriority::high:   return NSAccessibilityPriorityHigh;
            }

            jassertfalse;
            return NSAccessibilityPriorityLow;

            JUCE_END_IGNORE_WARNINGS_GCC_LIKE
        }();

        sendAccessibilityEvent (static_cast<id> ([NSApp mainWindow]),
                                NSAccessibilityAnnouncementRequestedNotification,
                                @{ NSAccessibilityAnnouncementKey: juceStringToNS (announcementString),
                                   NSAccessibilityPriorityKey:     @(nsPriority) });
     }
}

} // namespace juce