JUCE/modules/juce_audio_devices/native/juce_android_OpenSL.cpp

/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE library.
   Copyright (c) 2016 - ROLI Ltd.

   Permission is granted to use this software under the terms of the ISC license
   http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license/

   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
   purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD
   TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
   FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
   USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
   TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
   OF THIS SOFTWARE.

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   To release a closed-source product which uses other parts of JUCE not
   licensed under the ISC terms, commercial licenses are available: visit
   www.juce.com for more information.

  ==============================================================================
*/

//==============================================================================
#define JNI_CLASS_MEMBERS(METHOD, STATICMETHOD, FIELD, STATICFIELD) \
STATICFIELD (SDK_INT, "SDK_INT", "I") \

DECLARE_JNI_CLASS (AndroidBuildVersion, "android/os/Build$VERSION");
#undef JNI_CLASS_MEMBERS

//==============================================================================
#ifndef SL_ANDROID_DATAFORMAT_PCM_EX
 #define SL_ANDROID_DATAFORMAT_PCM_EX                   ((SLuint32) 0x00000004)
#endif

#ifndef SL_ANDROID_PCM_REPRESENTATION_FLOAT
 #define SL_ANDROID_PCM_REPRESENTATION_FLOAT            ((SLuint32) 0x00000003)
#endif

#ifndef SL_ANDROID_RECORDING_PRESET_UNPROCESSED
 #define SL_ANDROID_RECORDING_PRESET_UNPROCESSED        ((SLuint32) 0x00000005)
#endif

//==============================================================================
struct PCMDataFormatEx : SLDataFormat_PCM
{
    SLuint32 representation;
};

//==============================================================================
template <typename T> struct IntfIID;
template <> struct IntfIID<SLObjectItf_>                   { static SLInterfaceID_ iid; };
template <> struct IntfIID<SLEngineItf_>                   { static SLInterfaceID_ iid; };
template <> struct IntfIID<SLOutputMixItf_>                { static SLInterfaceID_ iid; };
template <> struct IntfIID<SLPlayItf_>                     { static SLInterfaceID_ iid; };
template <> struct IntfIID<SLRecordItf_>                   { static SLInterfaceID_ iid; };
template <> struct IntfIID<SLAndroidSimpleBufferQueueItf_> { static SLInterfaceID_ iid; };
template <> struct IntfIID<SLAndroidConfigurationItf_>     { static SLInterfaceID_ iid; };

SLInterfaceID_ IntfIID<SLObjectItf_>::iid                   = { 0x79216360, 0xddd7, 0x11db, 0xac16, {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b} };
SLInterfaceID_ IntfIID<SLEngineItf_>::iid                   = { 0x8d97c260, 0xddd4, 0x11db, 0x958f, {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b} };
SLInterfaceID_ IntfIID<SLOutputMixItf_>::iid                = { 0x97750f60, 0xddd7, 0x11db, 0x92b1, {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b} };
SLInterfaceID_ IntfIID<SLPlayItf_>::iid                     = { 0xef0bd9c0, 0xddd7, 0x11db, 0xbf49, {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b} };
SLInterfaceID_ IntfIID<SLRecordItf_>::iid                   = { 0xc5657aa0, 0xdddb, 0x11db, 0x82f7, {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b} };
SLInterfaceID_ IntfIID<SLAndroidSimpleBufferQueueItf_>::iid = { 0x198e4940, 0xc5d7, 0x11df, 0xa2a6, {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b} };
SLInterfaceID_ IntfIID<SLAndroidConfigurationItf_>::iid     = { 0x89f6a7e0, 0xbeac, 0x11df, 0x8b5c, {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b} };

//==============================================================================
// Some life-time and type management of OpenSL objects
class SlObjectRef
{
public:
    //==============================================================================
    SlObjectRef () noexcept {}
    SlObjectRef (const SlObjectRef&  obj) noexcept : cb (obj.cb) {}
    SlObjectRef (SlObjectRef&& obj) noexcept : cb (static_cast<ReferenceCountedObjectPtr<ControlBlock>&&> (obj.cb)) { obj.cb = nullptr; }
    explicit SlObjectRef (SLObjectItf o) : cb (new ControlBlock (o)) {}

    //==============================================================================
    SlObjectRef& operator=(const SlObjectRef& r)   noexcept { cb = r.cb; return *this; }
    SlObjectRef& operator=(SlObjectRef&& r)        noexcept { cb = static_cast<ReferenceCountedObjectPtr<ControlBlock>&&> (r.cb); r.cb = nullptr; return *this; }
    SlObjectRef& operator=(std::nullptr_t) noexcept   { cb = nullptr; return *this; }

    //==============================================================================
    const SLObjectItf_* const  operator*()  noexcept  { return *cb->ptr.get(); }
    SLObjectItf operator->() noexcept  { return (cb == nullptr ? nullptr :  cb->ptr.get()); }
    operator SLObjectItf()   noexcept  { return (cb == nullptr ? nullptr :  cb->ptr.get()); }

    //==============================================================================
    bool operator== (nullptr_t) const noexcept  { return (cb == nullptr || cb->ptr == nullptr); }
    bool operator!= (nullptr_t) const noexcept  { return (cb != nullptr && cb->ptr != nullptr); }
private:

    //==============================================================================
    struct ControlBlock : ReferenceCountedObject { ScopedPointer<const SLObjectItf_* const> ptr; ControlBlock() {} ControlBlock (SLObjectItf o) : ptr (o) {} };
    ReferenceCountedObjectPtr<ControlBlock> cb;
};

template <typename T>
class SlRef : public SlObjectRef
{
public:
    //==============================================================================
    SlRef () noexcept : type (nullptr) {}
    SlRef (SlRef& r)  noexcept : SlObjectRef (r), type (r.type) {}
    SlRef (SlRef&& r) noexcept : SlObjectRef (static_cast<SlRef&&> (r)), type (r.type) { r.type = nullptr; }

    //==============================================================================
    SlRef& operator= (const SlRef& r)  noexcept { SlObjectRef::operator= (r); type = r.type; return *this; }
    SlRef& operator= (SlRef&& r) noexcept { SlObjectRef::operator= (static_cast<SlObjectRef&&> (r)); type = r.type; r.type = nullptr; return *this; }
    SlRef& operator= (std::nullptr_t) noexcept { SlObjectRef::operator= (nullptr); type = nullptr; return *this; }

    //==============================================================================
    T* const operator*()  noexcept { return *type; }
    T* const * operator->() noexcept { return type; }
    operator T* const *()   noexcept { return type; }

    //==============================================================================
    static SlRef cast (SlObjectRef&  base) { return SlRef (base); }
    static SlRef cast (SlObjectRef&& base) { return SlRef (static_cast<SlObjectRef&&> (base)); }
private:
    //==============================================================================
    SlRef (SlObjectRef& base) : SlObjectRef (base)
    {
        SLObjectItf obj = SlObjectRef::operator->();
        SLresult err = (*obj)->GetInterface (obj, &IntfIID<T>::iid, &type);
        if (type == nullptr || err != SL_RESULT_SUCCESS)
            *this = nullptr;
    }

    SlRef (SlObjectRef&& base) : SlObjectRef (static_cast<SlObjectRef&&> (base))
    {
        SLObjectItf obj = SlObjectRef::operator->();
        SLresult err = (*obj)->GetInterface (obj, &IntfIID<T>::iid, &type);
        base = nullptr;

        if (type == nullptr || err != SL_RESULT_SUCCESS)
            *this = nullptr;
    }
    T* const * type;
};

template <>
struct ContainerDeletePolicy<const SLObjectItf_* const>
{
    static void destroy (SLObjectItf object)
    {
        if (object != nullptr)
            (*object)->Destroy (object);
    }
};

//==============================================================================
template <typename T> struct BufferHelpers {};

template <>
struct BufferHelpers<int16>
{
    static void initPCMDataFormat (PCMDataFormatEx& dataFormat, int numChannels, double sampleRate)
    {
        dataFormat.formatType     = SL_DATAFORMAT_PCM;
        dataFormat.numChannels    = (SLuint32) numChannels;
        dataFormat.samplesPerSec  = (SLuint32) (sampleRate * 1000);
        dataFormat.bitsPerSample  = SL_PCMSAMPLEFORMAT_FIXED_16;
        dataFormat.containerSize  = SL_PCMSAMPLEFORMAT_FIXED_16;
        dataFormat.channelMask    = (numChannels == 1) ? SL_SPEAKER_FRONT_CENTER :
                                                        (SL_SPEAKER_FRONT_LEFT | SL_SPEAKER_FRONT_RIGHT);
        dataFormat.endianness     = SL_BYTEORDER_LITTLEENDIAN;
        dataFormat.representation = 0;
    }

    static void prepareCallbackBuffer (AudioSampleBuffer&, int16*) {}

    static void convertFromOpenSL (const int16* srcInterleaved, AudioSampleBuffer& audioBuffer)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < audioBuffer.getNumChannels(); ++i)
        {
            typedef AudioData::Pointer<AudioData::Float32, AudioData::NativeEndian, AudioData::NonInterleaved, AudioData::NonConst> DstSampleType;
            typedef AudioData::Pointer<AudioData::Int16,   AudioData::LittleEndian, AudioData::Interleaved,    AudioData::Const>    SrcSampleType;

            DstSampleType dstData (audioBuffer.getWritePointer (i));
            SrcSampleType srcData (srcInterleaved + i, audioBuffer.getNumChannels());
            dstData.convertSamples (srcData, audioBuffer.getNumSamples());
        }
    }

    static void convertToOpenSL (const AudioSampleBuffer& audioBuffer, int16* dstInterleaved)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < audioBuffer.getNumChannels(); ++i)
        {
            typedef AudioData::Pointer<AudioData::Int16,   AudioData::LittleEndian, AudioData::Interleaved, AudioData::NonConst> DstSampleType;
            typedef AudioData::Pointer<AudioData::Float32, AudioData::NativeEndian, AudioData::NonInterleaved, AudioData::Const> SrcSampleType;

            DstSampleType dstData (dstInterleaved + i, audioBuffer.getNumChannels());
            SrcSampleType srcData (audioBuffer.getReadPointer (i));

            dstData.convertSamples (srcData, audioBuffer.getNumSamples());
        }
    }

};

template <>
struct BufferHelpers<float>
{
    static void initPCMDataFormat (PCMDataFormatEx& dataFormat, int numChannels, double sampleRate)
    {
        dataFormat.formatType     = SL_ANDROID_DATAFORMAT_PCM_EX;
        dataFormat.numChannels    = (SLuint32) numChannels;
        dataFormat.samplesPerSec  = (SLuint32) (sampleRate * 1000);
        dataFormat.bitsPerSample  = 32;
        dataFormat.containerSize  = 32;
        dataFormat.channelMask    = (numChannels == 1) ? SL_SPEAKER_FRONT_CENTER :
                                                        (SL_SPEAKER_FRONT_LEFT | SL_SPEAKER_FRONT_RIGHT);
        dataFormat.endianness     = SL_BYTEORDER_LITTLEENDIAN;
        dataFormat.representation = SL_ANDROID_PCM_REPRESENTATION_FLOAT;
    }

    static void prepareCallbackBuffer (AudioSampleBuffer& audioBuffer, float* native)
    {
        if (audioBuffer.getNumChannels() == 1)
            audioBuffer.setDataToReferTo (&native, 1, audioBuffer.getNumSamples());
    }

    static void convertFromOpenSL (const float* srcInterleaved, AudioSampleBuffer& audioBuffer)
    {
        if (audioBuffer.getNumChannels() == 1)
        {
            jassert (srcInterleaved == audioBuffer.getWritePointer (0));
            return;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < audioBuffer.getNumChannels(); ++i)
        {
            typedef AudioData::Pointer<AudioData::Float32, AudioData::NativeEndian, AudioData::NonInterleaved, AudioData::NonConst> DstSampleType;
            typedef AudioData::Pointer<AudioData::Float32, AudioData::LittleEndian, AudioData::Interleaved,    AudioData::Const>    SrcSampleType;

            DstSampleType dstData (audioBuffer.getWritePointer (i));
            SrcSampleType srcData (srcInterleaved + i, audioBuffer.getNumChannels());
            dstData.convertSamples (srcData, audioBuffer.getNumSamples());
        }
    }

    static void convertToOpenSL (const AudioSampleBuffer& audioBuffer, float* dstInterleaved)
    {
        if (audioBuffer.getNumChannels() == 1)
        {
            jassert (dstInterleaved == audioBuffer.getReadPointer (0));
            return;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < audioBuffer.getNumChannels(); ++i)
        {
            typedef AudioData::Pointer<AudioData::Float32, AudioData::LittleEndian, AudioData::Interleaved,    AudioData::NonConst> DstSampleType;
            typedef AudioData::Pointer<AudioData::Float32, AudioData::NativeEndian, AudioData::NonInterleaved, AudioData::Const>    SrcSampleType;

            DstSampleType dstData (dstInterleaved + i, audioBuffer.getNumChannels());
            SrcSampleType srcData (audioBuffer.getReadPointer (i));

            dstData.convertSamples (srcData, audioBuffer.getNumSamples());
        }
    }
};

//==============================================================================
class OpenSLAudioIODevice  : public AudioIODevice
{
public:
    //==============================================================================
    template <typename T>
    class OpenSLSessionT;

    //==============================================================================
    // CRTP
    template <typename T, class Child, typename RunnerObjectType>
    struct OpenSLQueueRunner
    {
        OpenSLQueueRunner (OpenSLSessionT<T>& sessionToUse, int numChannelsToUse)
            : owner (sessionToUse),
              numChannels (numChannelsToUse),
              nativeBuffer (static_cast<size_t> (numChannels * owner.bufferSize * owner.numBuffers)),
              scratchBuffer (numChannelsToUse, owner.bufferSize),
              sampleBuffer (scratchBuffer.getArrayOfWritePointers(), numChannelsToUse, owner.bufferSize),
              nextBlock (0), numBlocksOut (0)
        {}

        bool init()
        {
            runner = crtp().createPlayerOrRecorder();
            if (runner == nullptr)
                return false;

            queue = SlRef<SLAndroidSimpleBufferQueueItf_>::cast (runner);
            if (queue == nullptr)
                return false;

            return ((*queue)->RegisterCallback (queue, staticFinished, this) == SL_RESULT_SUCCESS);
        }


        void clear()
        {
            nextBlock.set (0);
            numBlocksOut.set (0);

            zeromem (nativeBuffer.getData(), static_cast<size_t> (owner.bufferSize * numChannels * owner.numBuffers) * sizeof (T));
            scratchBuffer.clear();
            (*queue)->Clear (queue);
        }

        void enqueueBuffer ()
        {
            (*queue)->Enqueue (queue, getCurrentBuffer(), static_cast<SLuint32> (getBufferSizeInSamples() * sizeof (T)));
            ++numBlocksOut;
        }

        bool isBufferAvailable() const         { return (numBlocksOut.get() < owner.numBuffers); }
        T* getNextBuffer()                     { nextBlock.set((nextBlock.get() + 1) % owner.numBuffers); return getCurrentBuffer(); }
        T* getCurrentBuffer()                  { return nativeBuffer.getData() + (static_cast<size_t> (nextBlock.get()) * getBufferSizeInSamples()); }
        size_t getBufferSizeInSamples() const  { return static_cast<size_t> (owner.bufferSize * numChannels); }

        void finished (SLAndroidSimpleBufferQueueItf)
        {
            --numBlocksOut;
            owner.doSomeWorkOnAudioThread();
        }

        static void staticFinished (SLAndroidSimpleBufferQueueItf caller, void *pContext)
        {
            reinterpret_cast<OpenSLQueueRunner*> (pContext)->finished (caller);
        }

        // get the "this" pointer for CRTP
        Child&       crtp()       { return * ((Child*) this); }
        const Child& crtp() const { return * ((Child*) this); }

        OpenSLSessionT<T>& owner;

        SlRef<RunnerObjectType> runner;
        SlRef<SLAndroidSimpleBufferQueueItf_> queue;

        int numChannels;

        HeapBlock<T> nativeBuffer;
        AudioSampleBuffer scratchBuffer, sampleBuffer;

        Atomic<int> nextBlock, numBlocksOut;
    };

    //==============================================================================
    template <typename T>
    struct OpenSLQueueRunnerPlayer      : OpenSLQueueRunner<T, OpenSLQueueRunnerPlayer<T>, SLPlayItf_>
    {
        typedef OpenSLQueueRunner<T, OpenSLQueueRunnerPlayer<T>, SLPlayItf_> Base;

        enum { isPlayer = 1 };

        OpenSLQueueRunnerPlayer (OpenSLSessionT<T>& sessionToUse, int numChannelsToUse)
            : Base (sessionToUse, numChannelsToUse)
        {}

        SlRef<SLPlayItf_> createPlayerOrRecorder()
        {
            SLDataLocator_AndroidSimpleBufferQueue queueLocator = {SL_DATALOCATOR_ANDROIDSIMPLEBUFFERQUEUE, static_cast<SLuint32> (Base::owner.numBuffers)};
            SLDataLocator_OutputMix outputMix = {SL_DATALOCATOR_OUTPUTMIX, Base::owner.outputMix};

            PCMDataFormatEx dataFormat;
            BufferHelpers<T>::initPCMDataFormat (dataFormat, Base::numChannels, Base::owner.sampleRate);

            SLDataSource source = {&queueLocator, &dataFormat};
            SLDataSink   sink   = {&outputMix,    nullptr};

            SLInterfaceID queueInterfaces[] = { &IntfIID<SLAndroidSimpleBufferQueueItf_>::iid };
            SLboolean trueFlag = SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE;

            SLObjectItf obj = nullptr;

            SLresult status = (*Base::owner.engine)->CreateAudioPlayer (Base::owner.engine, &obj, &source, &sink, 1, queueInterfaces, &trueFlag);
            if (status != SL_RESULT_SUCCESS || obj == nullptr || (*obj)->Realize (obj, 0) != SL_RESULT_SUCCESS)
            {
                if (obj != nullptr)
                    (*obj)->Destroy (obj);

                return SlRef<SLPlayItf_>();
            }

            return SlRef<SLPlayItf_>::cast (SlObjectRef (obj));
        }

        void setState (bool running)    { (*Base::runner)->SetPlayState (Base::runner, running ? SL_PLAYSTATE_PLAYING : SL_PLAYSTATE_STOPPED); }
    };

    template <typename T>
    struct OpenSLQueueRunnerRecorder      : OpenSLQueueRunner<T, OpenSLQueueRunnerRecorder<T>, SLRecordItf_>
    {
        typedef OpenSLQueueRunner<T, OpenSLQueueRunnerRecorder<T>, SLRecordItf_> Base;

        enum { isPlayer = 0 };

        OpenSLQueueRunnerRecorder (OpenSLSessionT<T>& sessionToUse, int numChannelsToUse)
            : Base (sessionToUse, numChannelsToUse)
        {}

        SlRef<SLRecordItf_> createPlayerOrRecorder()
        {
            SLDataLocator_IODevice ioDeviceLocator = {SL_DATALOCATOR_IODEVICE, SL_IODEVICE_AUDIOINPUT, SL_DEFAULTDEVICEID_AUDIOINPUT, nullptr};
            SLDataLocator_AndroidSimpleBufferQueue queueLocator = {SL_DATALOCATOR_ANDROIDSIMPLEBUFFERQUEUE, static_cast<SLuint32> (Base::owner.numBuffers)};

            PCMDataFormatEx dataFormat;
            BufferHelpers<T>::initPCMDataFormat (dataFormat, Base::numChannels, Base::owner.sampleRate);

            SLDataSource source = {&ioDeviceLocator, nullptr};
            SLDataSink   sink   = {&queueLocator,    &dataFormat};

            SLInterfaceID queueInterfaces[] = { &IntfIID<SLAndroidSimpleBufferQueueItf_>::iid, &IntfIID<SLAndroidConfigurationItf_>::iid };
            SLboolean interfaceRequired[] = {SL_BOOLEAN_TRUE, SL_BOOLEAN_FALSE};

            SLObjectItf obj = nullptr;

            SLresult status = (*Base::owner.engine)->CreateAudioRecorder (Base::owner.engine, &obj, &source, &sink, 2, queueInterfaces, interfaceRequired);
            if (status != SL_RESULT_SUCCESS || obj == nullptr || (*obj)->Realize (obj, 0) != SL_RESULT_SUCCESS)
            {
                if (obj != nullptr)
                    (*obj)->Destroy (obj);

                return SlRef<SLRecordItf_>();
            }

            SlRef<SLRecordItf_> recorder = SlRef<SLRecordItf_>::cast (SlObjectRef (obj));

            // may return nullptr on some platforms - that's ok
            config = SlRef<SLAndroidConfigurationItf_>::cast (recorder);

            return recorder;
        }

        bool setAudioPreprocessingEnabled (bool shouldEnable)
        {
            if (config != nullptr)
            {
                const bool supportsUnprocessed = (getEnv()->GetStaticIntField (AndroidBuildVersion, AndroidBuildVersion.SDK_INT) >= 25);
                const SLuint32 recordingPresetValue
                    = (shouldEnable ? SL_ANDROID_RECORDING_PRESET_GENERIC
                                    : (supportsUnprocessed ? SL_ANDROID_RECORDING_PRESET_UNPROCESSED
                                                           : SL_ANDROID_RECORDING_PRESET_VOICE_RECOGNITION));

                SLresult status = (*config)->SetConfiguration (config, SL_ANDROID_KEY_RECORDING_PRESET,
                                                               &recordingPresetValue, sizeof (recordingPresetValue));

                return (status == SL_RESULT_SUCCESS);
            }

            return false;
        }

        void setState (bool running)    { (*Base::runner)->SetRecordState (Base::runner, running ? SL_RECORDSTATE_RECORDING : SL_RECORDSTATE_STOPPED); }

        SlRef<SLAndroidConfigurationItf_> config;
    };

    //==============================================================================
    class OpenSLSession
    {
    public:
        OpenSLSession (DynamicLibrary& slLibraryToUse,
                       int numInputChannels, int numOutputChannels,
                       double samleRateToUse, int bufferSizeToUse,
                       int numBuffersToUse)
            : inputChannels (numInputChannels), outputChannels (numOutputChannels),
              sampleRate (samleRateToUse), bufferSize (bufferSizeToUse), numBuffers (numBuffersToUse),
              running (false), audioProcessingEnabled (true), callback (nullptr)
        {
            jassert (numInputChannels > 0 || numOutputChannels > 0);

            if (CreateEngineFunc createEngine = (CreateEngineFunc) slLibraryToUse.getFunction ("slCreateEngine"))
            {
                SLObjectItf obj = nullptr;

                SLresult err = createEngine (&obj, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
                if (err != SL_RESULT_SUCCESS || obj == nullptr || (*obj)->Realize (obj, 0) != SL_RESULT_SUCCESS)
                {
                    if (obj != nullptr)
                        (*obj)->Destroy (obj);

                    return;
                }

                engine = SlRef<SLEngineItf_>::cast (SlObjectRef (obj));
            }

            if (outputChannels > 0)
            {
                SLObjectItf obj = nullptr;

                SLresult err = (*engine)->CreateOutputMix (engine, &obj, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
                if (err != SL_RESULT_SUCCESS || obj == nullptr || (*obj)->Realize (obj, 0) != SL_RESULT_SUCCESS)
                {
                    if (obj != nullptr)
                        (*obj)->Destroy (obj);

                    return;
                }

                outputMix = SlRef<SLOutputMixItf_>::cast (SlObjectRef (obj));
            }
        }

        virtual ~OpenSLSession() {}

        virtual bool openedOK() const    { return (engine != nullptr && (outputChannels == 0 || (outputMix != nullptr))); }
        virtual void start()             { stop(); jassert (callback.get() != nullptr); running = true; }
        virtual void stop()              { running = false; }
        virtual bool setAudioPreprocessingEnabled (bool shouldEnable) = 0;

        void setCallback (AudioIODeviceCallback* callbackToUse)
        {
            if (! running)
            {
                callback.set (callbackToUse);
                return;
            }

            // don't set callback to null! stop the playback instead!
            jassert (callbackToUse != nullptr);

            // spin-lock until we can set the callback
            while (true)
            {
                AudioIODeviceCallback* old = callback.get();
                if (old == callbackToUse)
                    break;

                if (callback.compareAndSetValue (callbackToUse, old) == old)
                    break;

                Thread::sleep (1);
            }
        }

        void process (const float** inputChannelData, float** outputChannelData)
        {
            if (AudioIODeviceCallback* cb = callback.exchange(nullptr))
            {
                cb->audioDeviceIOCallback (inputChannelData, inputChannels, outputChannelData, outputChannels, bufferSize);
                callback.set (cb);
            }
            else
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < outputChannels; ++i)
                    zeromem (outputChannelData[i], sizeof(float) * static_cast<size_t> (bufferSize));
            }
        }

        static OpenSLSession* create (DynamicLibrary& slLibrary,
                                      int numInputChannels, int numOutputChannels,
                                      double samleRateToUse, int bufferSizeToUse,
                                      int numBuffersToUse,
                                      bool floatingPointSupport);

        //==============================================================================
        typedef SLresult (*CreateEngineFunc)(SLObjectItf*,SLuint32,const SLEngineOption*,SLuint32,const SLInterfaceID*,const SLboolean*);

        //==============================================================================
        int inputChannels, outputChannels;
        double sampleRate;
        int bufferSize, numBuffers;

        bool running, audioProcessingEnabled;

        SlRef<SLEngineItf_> engine;
        SlRef<SLOutputMixItf_> outputMix;

        Atomic<AudioIODeviceCallback*> callback;
    };

    template <typename T>
    class OpenSLSessionT : public OpenSLSession
    {
    public:
        OpenSLSessionT (DynamicLibrary& slLibraryToUse,
                        int numInputChannels, int numOutputChannels,
                        double samleRateToUse, int bufferSizeToUse,
                        int numBuffersToUse)
            : OpenSLSession (slLibraryToUse, numInputChannels, numOutputChannels, samleRateToUse, bufferSizeToUse, numBuffersToUse)
        {
            jassert (numInputChannels > 0 || numOutputChannels > 0);

            if (OpenSLSession::openedOK())
            {
                if (inputChannels > 0)
                {
                    recorder = new OpenSLQueueRunnerRecorder<T>(*this, inputChannels);

                    if (! recorder->init())
                    {
                        recorder = nullptr;
                        return;
                    }
                }

                if (outputChannels > 0)
                {
                    player = new OpenSLQueueRunnerPlayer<T>(*this, outputChannels);

                    if (! player->init())
                    {
                        player = nullptr;
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        bool openedOK() const override
        {
            return (OpenSLSession::openedOK() && (inputChannels == 0  || recorder != nullptr)
                                              && (outputChannels == 0 || player   != nullptr));
        }

        void start() override
        {
            OpenSLSession::start();

            guard.set (0);

            if (inputChannels > 0)
                recorder->clear();

            if (outputChannels > 0)
                player->clear();

            // first enqueue all buffers
            for (int i = 0; i < numBuffers; ++i)
                doSomeWorkOnAudioThread();

            if (inputChannels > 0)
                recorder->setState (true);

            if (outputChannels > 0)
                player->setState (true);
        }

        void stop() override
        {
            OpenSLSession::stop();

            if (inputChannels > 0)
                recorder->setState (false);

            if (outputChannels > 0)
                player->setState (false);
        }

        bool setAudioPreprocessingEnabled (bool shouldEnable) override
        {
            if (shouldEnable != audioProcessingEnabled)
            {
                audioProcessingEnabled = shouldEnable;

                if (recorder != nullptr)
                    return recorder->setAudioPreprocessingEnabled (audioProcessingEnabled);
            }

            return true;
        }

        void doSomeWorkOnAudioThread()
        {
            // only the player or the recorder should enter this section at any time
            if (guard.compareAndSetBool (1, 0))
            {
                // are there enough buffers avaialable to process some audio
                if ((inputChannels == 0 || recorder->isBufferAvailable()) && (outputChannels == 0 || player->isBufferAvailable()))
                {
                    T* recorderBuffer = (inputChannels  > 0 ? recorder->getNextBuffer() : nullptr);
                    T* playerBuffer   = (outputChannels > 0 ? player->getNextBuffer()   : nullptr);

                    const float** inputChannelData = nullptr;
                    float** outputChannelData = nullptr;

                    if (recorderBuffer != nullptr)
                    {
                        BufferHelpers<T>::prepareCallbackBuffer (recorder->sampleBuffer, recorderBuffer);
                        BufferHelpers<T>::convertFromOpenSL (recorderBuffer, recorder->sampleBuffer);

                        inputChannelData = recorder->sampleBuffer.getArrayOfReadPointers();
                    }

                    if (playerBuffer != nullptr)
                    {
                        BufferHelpers<T>::prepareCallbackBuffer (player->sampleBuffer, playerBuffer);
                        outputChannelData = player->sampleBuffer.getArrayOfWritePointers();
                    }

                    process (inputChannelData, outputChannelData);

                    if (recorderBuffer != nullptr)
                        recorder->enqueueBuffer();

                    if (playerBuffer != nullptr)
                    {
                        BufferHelpers<T>::convertToOpenSL (player->sampleBuffer, playerBuffer);
                        player->enqueueBuffer();
                    }
                }

                guard.set (0);
            }
        }

        //==============================================================================
        ScopedPointer<OpenSLQueueRunnerPlayer<T> > player;
        ScopedPointer<OpenSLQueueRunnerRecorder<T> > recorder;
        Atomic<int> guard;
    };

    //==============================================================================
    OpenSLAudioIODevice (const String& deviceName)
        : AudioIODevice (deviceName, openSLTypeName),
          actualBufferSize (0), sampleRate (0),
          audioProcessingEnabled (true),
          callback (nullptr)
    {
        // OpenSL has piss-poor support for determining latency, so the only way I can find to
        // get a number for this is by asking the AudioTrack/AudioRecord classes..
        AndroidAudioIODevice javaDevice (deviceName);

        // this is a total guess about how to calculate the latency, but seems to vaguely agree
        // with the devices I've tested.. YMMV
        inputLatency  = (javaDevice.minBufferSizeIn  * 2) / 3;
        outputLatency = (javaDevice.minBufferSizeOut * 2) / 3;

        const int64 longestLatency = jmax (inputLatency, outputLatency);
        const int64 totalLatency = inputLatency + outputLatency;
        inputLatency  = (int) ((longestLatency * inputLatency)  / totalLatency) & ~15;
        outputLatency = (int) ((longestLatency * outputLatency) / totalLatency) & ~15;

        supportsFloatingPoint = getSupportsFloatingPoint();

        bool success = slLibrary.open ("libOpenSLES.so");

        // You can only create this class if you are sure that your hardware supports OpenSL
        jassert (success);
        ignoreUnused (success);
    }

    ~OpenSLAudioIODevice()
    {
        close();
    }

    bool openedOk() const       { return session != nullptr; }

    StringArray getOutputChannelNames() override
    {
        StringArray s;
        s.add ("Left");
        s.add ("Right");
        return s;
    }

    StringArray getInputChannelNames() override
    {
        StringArray s;
        s.add ("Audio Input");
        return s;
    }

    Array<double> getAvailableSampleRates() override
    {
        //see https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/audio/opensl-for-android.html

        static const double rates[] = { 8000.0, 11025.0, 12000.0, 16000.0,
                                        22050.0, 24000.0, 32000.0, 44100.0, 48000.0 };
        Array<double> retval (rates, numElementsInArray (rates));

        // make sure the native sample rate is pafrt of the list
        double native = getNativeSampleRate();
        if (native != 0.0 && ! retval.contains (native))
            retval.add (native);

        return retval;
    }

    Array<int> getAvailableBufferSizes() override
    {
        // we need to offer the lowest possible buffer size which
        // is the native buffer size
        const int defaultNumMultiples = 8;
        const int nativeBufferSize = getNativeBufferSize();

        Array<int> retval;
        for (int i = 1; i < defaultNumMultiples; ++i)
            retval.add (i * nativeBufferSize);

        return retval;
    }

    String open (const BigInteger& inputChannels,
                 const BigInteger& outputChannels,
                 double requestedSampleRate,
                 int bufferSize) override
    {
        close();

        lastError.clear();
        sampleRate = (int) requestedSampleRate;

        int preferredBufferSize = (bufferSize <= 0) ? getDefaultBufferSize() : bufferSize;

        activeOutputChans = outputChannels;
        activeOutputChans.setRange (2, activeOutputChans.getHighestBit(), false);
        int numOutputChannels = activeOutputChans.countNumberOfSetBits();

        activeInputChans = inputChannels;
        activeInputChans.setRange (1, activeInputChans.getHighestBit(), false);
        int numInputChannels = activeInputChans.countNumberOfSetBits();

        actualBufferSize = preferredBufferSize;

        const int audioBuffersToEnqueue = hasLowLatencyAudioPath() ? buffersToEnqueueForLowLatency
                                                                   : buffersToEnqueueSlowAudio;

        DBG ("OpenSL: numInputChannels = " << numInputChannels
              << ", numOutputChannels = " << numOutputChannels
              << ", nativeBufferSize = " << getNativeBufferSize()
              << ", nativeSampleRate = " << getNativeSampleRate()
              << ", actualBufferSize = " << actualBufferSize
              << ", audioBuffersToEnqueue = " << audioBuffersToEnqueue
              << ", sampleRate = " << sampleRate
              << ", supportsFloatingPoint = " << (supportsFloatingPoint ? "true" : "false"));

        if (numInputChannels > 0 && (! RuntimePermissions::isGranted (RuntimePermissions::recordAudio)))
        {
            // If you hit this assert, you probably forgot to get RuntimePermissions::recordAudio
            // before trying to open an audio input device. This is not going to work!
            jassertfalse;
            lastError = "Error opening OpenSL input device: the app was not granted android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO";
        }

        session = OpenSLSession::create (slLibrary, numInputChannels, numOutputChannels,
                                         sampleRate, actualBufferSize, audioBuffersToEnqueue,
                                         supportsFloatingPoint);
        if (session != nullptr)
            session->setAudioPreprocessingEnabled (audioProcessingEnabled);
        else
        {
            if (numInputChannels > 0 && numOutputChannels > 0 && RuntimePermissions::isGranted (RuntimePermissions::recordAudio))
            {
                // New versions of the Android emulator do not seem to support audio input anymore on OS X
                activeInputChans = BigInteger(0);
                numInputChannels = 0;

                session = OpenSLSession::create(slLibrary, numInputChannels, numOutputChannels,
                                                sampleRate, actualBufferSize, audioBuffersToEnqueue,
                                                supportsFloatingPoint);
            }
        }

        if (session == nullptr)
            lastError = "Unknown error initializing opensl session";

        deviceOpen = (session != nullptr);
        return lastError;
    }

    void close() override
    {
        stop();
        session = nullptr;
        callback = nullptr;
    }

    int getOutputLatencyInSamples() override            { return outputLatency; }
    int getInputLatencyInSamples() override             { return inputLatency; }
    bool isOpen() override                              { return deviceOpen; }
    int getCurrentBufferSizeSamples() override          { return actualBufferSize; }
    int getCurrentBitDepth() override                   { return supportsFloatingPoint ? 32 : 16; }
    BigInteger getActiveOutputChannels() const override { return activeOutputChans; }
    BigInteger getActiveInputChannels() const override  { return activeInputChans; }
    String getLastError() override                      { return lastError; }
    bool isPlaying() override                           { return callback != nullptr; }

    int getDefaultBufferSize() override
    {
        // Only on a Pro-Audio device will we set the lowest possible buffer size
        // by default. We need to be more conservative on other devices
        // as they may be low-latency, but still have a crappy CPU.
        return (isProAudioDevice() ? 1 : 6)
                 * defaultBufferSizeIsMultipleOfNative * getNativeBufferSize();
    }

    double getCurrentSampleRate() override
    {
        return (sampleRate == 0.0 ? getNativeSampleRate() : sampleRate);
    }

    void start (AudioIODeviceCallback* newCallback) override
    {
        if (session != nullptr && callback != newCallback)
        {
            AudioIODeviceCallback* oldCallback = callback;

            if (newCallback != nullptr)
                newCallback->audioDeviceAboutToStart (this);

            if (oldCallback != nullptr)
            {
                // already running
                if (newCallback == nullptr)
                    stop();
                else
                    session->setCallback (newCallback);

                oldCallback->audioDeviceStopped();
            }
            else
            {
                jassert (newCallback != nullptr);

                // session hasn't started yet
                session->setCallback (newCallback);
                session->start();
            }

            callback = newCallback;
        }
    }

    void stop() override
    {
        if (session != nullptr && callback != nullptr)
        {
            callback = nullptr;
            session->stop();
            session->setCallback (nullptr);
        }
    }

    bool setAudioPreprocessingEnabled (bool shouldAudioProcessingBeEnabled) override
    {
        audioProcessingEnabled = shouldAudioProcessingBeEnabled;

        if (session != nullptr)
            session->setAudioPreprocessingEnabled (audioProcessingEnabled);

        return true;
    }

    static const char* const openSLTypeName;

private:
    //==============================================================================
    DynamicLibrary slLibrary;
    int actualBufferSize, sampleRate;
    int inputLatency, outputLatency;
    bool deviceOpen, supportsFloatingPoint, audioProcessingEnabled;
    String lastError;
    BigInteger activeOutputChans, activeInputChans;
    AudioIODeviceCallback* callback;

    ScopedPointer<OpenSLSession> session;

    enum
    {
        // The number of buffers to enqueue needs to be at least two for the audio to use the low-latency
        // audio path (see "Performance" section in ndk/docs/Additional_library_docs/opensles/index.html)
        buffersToEnqueueForLowLatency = 2,
        buffersToEnqueueSlowAudio = 4,
        defaultBufferSizeIsMultipleOfNative = 1
    };

    //==============================================================================
    static String audioManagerGetProperty (const String& property)
    {
        const LocalRef<jstring> jProperty (javaString (property));
        const LocalRef<jstring> text ((jstring) android.activity.callObjectMethod (JuceAppActivity.audioManagerGetProperty,
                                                                                   jProperty.get()));
        if (text.get() != 0)
            return juceString (text);

        return String();
    }

    static bool androidHasSystemFeature (const String& property)
    {
        const LocalRef<jstring> jProperty (javaString (property));
        return android.activity.callBooleanMethod (JuceAppActivity.hasSystemFeature, jProperty.get());
    }

    static double getNativeSampleRate()
    {
        return audioManagerGetProperty ("android.media.property.OUTPUT_SAMPLE_RATE").getDoubleValue();
    }

    static int getNativeBufferSize()
    {
        const int val = audioManagerGetProperty ("android.media.property.OUTPUT_FRAMES_PER_BUFFER").getIntValue();
        return val > 0 ? val : 512;
    }

    static bool isProAudioDevice()
    {
        return androidHasSystemFeature ("android.hardware.audio.pro");
    }

    static bool hasLowLatencyAudioPath()
    {
        return androidHasSystemFeature ("android.hardware.audio.low_latency");
    }

    static bool getSupportsFloatingPoint()
    {
        return (getEnv()->GetStaticIntField (AndroidBuildVersion, AndroidBuildVersion.SDK_INT) >= 21);
    }

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (OpenSLAudioIODevice)
};

OpenSLAudioIODevice::OpenSLSession* OpenSLAudioIODevice::OpenSLSession::create (DynamicLibrary& slLibrary,
                                                                                int numInputChannels, int numOutputChannels,
                                                                                double samleRateToUse, int bufferSizeToUse,
                                                                                int numBuffersToUse,
                                                                                bool floatingPointSupport)
{
    ScopedPointer<OpenSLSession> retval;

    if (floatingPointSupport)
        retval = new OpenSLSessionT<float> (slLibrary, numInputChannels, numOutputChannels, samleRateToUse,
                                            bufferSizeToUse, numBuffersToUse);
    else
        retval = new OpenSLSessionT<int16> (slLibrary, numInputChannels, numOutputChannels, samleRateToUse,
                                            bufferSizeToUse, numBuffersToUse);

    if (retval != nullptr && (! retval->openedOK()))
        retval = nullptr;

    return retval.release();
}

//==============================================================================
class OpenSLAudioDeviceType  : public AudioIODeviceType
{
public:
    OpenSLAudioDeviceType()  : AudioIODeviceType (OpenSLAudioIODevice::openSLTypeName) {}

    //==============================================================================
    void scanForDevices() override {}

    StringArray getDeviceNames (bool) const override                             { return StringArray (OpenSLAudioIODevice::openSLTypeName); }
    int getDefaultDeviceIndex (bool) const override                              { return 0; }
    int getIndexOfDevice (AudioIODevice* device, bool) const override            { return device != nullptr ? 0 : -1; }
    bool hasSeparateInputsAndOutputs() const override                            { return false; }

    AudioIODevice* createDevice (const String& outputDeviceName,
                                 const String& inputDeviceName) override
    {
        ScopedPointer<OpenSLAudioIODevice> dev;

        if (outputDeviceName.isNotEmpty() || inputDeviceName.isNotEmpty())
            dev = new OpenSLAudioIODevice (outputDeviceName.isNotEmpty() ? outputDeviceName
                                                                         : inputDeviceName);

        return dev.release();
    }

    static bool isOpenSLAvailable()
    {
        DynamicLibrary library;
        return library.open ("libOpenSLES.so");
    }

private:


    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (OpenSLAudioDeviceType)
};

const char* const OpenSLAudioIODevice::openSLTypeName = "Android OpenSL";


//==============================================================================
bool isOpenSLAvailable()  { return OpenSLAudioDeviceType::isOpenSLAvailable(); }

AudioIODeviceType* AudioIODeviceType::createAudioIODeviceType_OpenSLES()
{
    return isOpenSLAvailable() ? new OpenSLAudioDeviceType() : nullptr;
}