JUCE/modules/juce_audio_devices/native/juce_android_Audio.cpp

/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE library.
   Copyright (c) 2017 - ROLI Ltd.

   JUCE is an open source library subject to commercial or open-source
   licensing.

   The code included in this file is provided under the terms of the ISC license
   http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license. Permission
   To use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or
   without fee is hereby granted provided that the above copyright notice and
   this permission notice appear in all copies.

   JUCE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER
   EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, ARE
   DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

namespace juce
{

#define JNI_CLASS_MEMBERS(METHOD, STATICMETHOD, FIELD, STATICFIELD) \
 STATICMETHOD (getMinBufferSize,            "getMinBufferSize",             "(III)I") \
 STATICMETHOD (getNativeOutputSampleRate,   "getNativeOutputSampleRate",    "(I)I") \
 METHOD (constructor,   "<init>",   "(IIIIII)V") \
 METHOD (getState,      "getState", "()I") \
 METHOD (play,          "play",     "()V") \
 METHOD (stop,          "stop",     "()V") \
 METHOD (release,       "release",  "()V") \
 METHOD (flush,         "flush",    "()V") \
 METHOD (write,         "write",    "([SII)I") \
 METHOD (getUnderrunCount, "getUnderrunCount", "()I") \

DECLARE_JNI_CLASS (AudioTrack, "android/media/AudioTrack");
#undef JNI_CLASS_MEMBERS

//==============================================================================
#define JNI_CLASS_MEMBERS(METHOD, STATICMETHOD, FIELD, STATICFIELD) \
 STATICMETHOD (getMinBufferSize, "getMinBufferSize", "(III)I") \
 METHOD (constructor,       "<init>",           "(IIIII)V") \
 METHOD (getState,          "getState",         "()I") \
 METHOD (startRecording,    "startRecording",   "()V") \
 METHOD (stop,              "stop",             "()V") \
 METHOD (read,              "read",             "([SII)I") \
 METHOD (release,           "release",          "()V") \

DECLARE_JNI_CLASS (AudioRecord, "android/media/AudioRecord");
#undef JNI_CLASS_MEMBERS

//==============================================================================
enum
{
    CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO  = 12,
    CHANNEL_IN_STEREO   = 12,
    CHANNEL_IN_MONO     = 16,
    ENCODING_PCM_16BIT  = 2,
    STREAM_MUSIC        = 3,
    MODE_STREAM         = 1,
    STATE_UNINITIALIZED = 0
};

const char* const javaAudioTypeName = "Android Audio";

//==============================================================================
class AndroidAudioIODevice  : public AudioIODevice,
                              public Thread
{
public:
    //==============================================================================
    AndroidAudioIODevice (const String& deviceName)
        : AudioIODevice (deviceName, javaAudioTypeName),
          Thread ("audio"),
          minBufferSizeOut (0), minBufferSizeIn (0), callback (0), sampleRate (0),
          numClientInputChannels (0), numDeviceInputChannels (0), numDeviceInputChannelsAvailable (2),
          numClientOutputChannels (0), numDeviceOutputChannels (0),
          actualBufferSize (0), isRunning (false),
          inputChannelBuffer (1, 1),
          outputChannelBuffer (1, 1)
    {
        JNIEnv* env = getEnv();
        sampleRate = env->CallStaticIntMethod (AudioTrack, AudioTrack.getNativeOutputSampleRate, MODE_STREAM);

        minBufferSizeOut = (int) env->CallStaticIntMethod (AudioTrack,  AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize,  sampleRate, CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO, ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
        minBufferSizeIn  = (int) env->CallStaticIntMethod (AudioRecord, AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize, sampleRate, CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,  ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);

        if (minBufferSizeIn <= 0)
        {
            minBufferSizeIn = env->CallStaticIntMethod (AudioRecord, AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize, sampleRate, CHANNEL_IN_MONO, ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);

            if (minBufferSizeIn > 0)
                numDeviceInputChannelsAvailable = 1;
            else
                numDeviceInputChannelsAvailable = 0;
        }

        DBG ("Audio device - min buffers: " << minBufferSizeOut << ", " << minBufferSizeIn << "; "
              << sampleRate << " Hz; input chans: " << numDeviceInputChannelsAvailable);
    }

    ~AndroidAudioIODevice()
    {
        close();
    }

    StringArray getOutputChannelNames() override
    {
        StringArray s;
        s.add ("Left");
        s.add ("Right");
        return s;
    }

    StringArray getInputChannelNames() override
    {
        StringArray s;

        if (numDeviceInputChannelsAvailable == 2)
        {
            s.add ("Left");
            s.add ("Right");
        }
        else if (numDeviceInputChannelsAvailable == 1)
        {
            s.add ("Audio Input");
        }

        return s;
    }

    Array<double> getAvailableSampleRates() override
    {
        Array<double> r;
        r.add ((double) sampleRate);
        return r;
    }

    Array<int> getAvailableBufferSizes() override
    {
        Array<int> b;
        int n = 16;

        for (int i = 0; i < 50; ++i)
        {
            b.add (n);
            n += n < 64 ? 16
                        : (n < 512 ? 32
                                   : (n < 1024 ? 64
                                               : (n < 2048 ? 128 : 256)));
        }

        return b;
    }

    int getDefaultBufferSize() override                 { return 2048; }

    String open (const BigInteger& inputChannels,
                 const BigInteger& outputChannels,
                 double requestedSampleRate,
                 int bufferSize) override
    {
        close();

        if (sampleRate != (int) requestedSampleRate)
            return "Sample rate not allowed";

        lastError.clear();
        int preferredBufferSize = (bufferSize <= 0) ? getDefaultBufferSize() : bufferSize;

        numDeviceInputChannels = 0;
        numDeviceOutputChannels = 0;

        activeOutputChans = outputChannels;
        activeOutputChans.setRange (2, activeOutputChans.getHighestBit(), false);
        numClientOutputChannels = activeOutputChans.countNumberOfSetBits();

        activeInputChans = inputChannels;
        activeInputChans.setRange (2, activeInputChans.getHighestBit(), false);
        numClientInputChannels = activeInputChans.countNumberOfSetBits();

        actualBufferSize = preferredBufferSize;
        inputChannelBuffer.setSize (2, actualBufferSize);
        inputChannelBuffer.clear();
        outputChannelBuffer.setSize (2, actualBufferSize);
        outputChannelBuffer.clear();

        JNIEnv* env = getEnv();

        if (numClientOutputChannels > 0)
        {
            numDeviceOutputChannels = 2;
            outputDevice = GlobalRef (env->NewObject (AudioTrack, AudioTrack.constructor,
                                                      STREAM_MUSIC, sampleRate, CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO, ENCODING_PCM_16BIT,
                                                      (jint) (minBufferSizeOut * numDeviceOutputChannels * static_cast<int> (sizeof (int16))), MODE_STREAM));

            int outputDeviceState = env->CallIntMethod (outputDevice, AudioTrack.getState);
            if (outputDeviceState > 0)
            {
                isRunning = true;
            }
            else
            {
                 // failed to open the device
                outputDevice.clear();
                lastError = "Error opening audio output device: android.media.AudioTrack failed with state = " + String (outputDeviceState);
            }
        }

        if (numClientInputChannels > 0 && numDeviceInputChannelsAvailable > 0)
        {
            if (! RuntimePermissions::isGranted (RuntimePermissions::recordAudio))
            {
                // If you hit this assert, you probably forgot to get RuntimePermissions::recordAudio
                // before trying to open an audio input device. This is not going to work!
                jassertfalse;

                inputDevice.clear();
                lastError = "Error opening audio input device: the app was not granted android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO";
            }
            else
            {
                numDeviceInputChannels = jmin (numClientInputChannels, numDeviceInputChannelsAvailable);
                inputDevice = GlobalRef (env->NewObject (AudioRecord, AudioRecord.constructor,
                                                         0 /* (default audio source) */, sampleRate,
                                                         numDeviceInputChannelsAvailable > 1 ? CHANNEL_IN_STEREO : CHANNEL_IN_MONO,
                                                         ENCODING_PCM_16BIT,
                                                         (jint) (minBufferSizeIn * numDeviceInputChannels * static_cast<int> (sizeof (int16)))));

                int inputDeviceState = env->CallIntMethod (inputDevice, AudioRecord.getState);
                if (inputDeviceState > 0)
                {
                    isRunning = true;
                }
                else
                {
                     // failed to open the device
                    inputDevice.clear();
                    lastError = "Error opening audio input device: android.media.AudioRecord failed with state = " + String (inputDeviceState);
                }
            }
        }

        if (isRunning)
        {
            if (outputDevice != nullptr)
                env->CallVoidMethod (outputDevice, AudioTrack.play);

            if (inputDevice != nullptr)
                env->CallVoidMethod (inputDevice, AudioRecord.startRecording);

            startThread (8);
        }
        else
        {
            closeDevices();
        }

        return lastError;
    }

    void close() override
    {
        if (isRunning)
        {
            stopThread (2000);
            isRunning = false;
            closeDevices();
        }
    }

    int getOutputLatencyInSamples() override             { return (minBufferSizeOut * 3) / 4; }
    int getInputLatencyInSamples() override              { return (minBufferSizeIn * 3) / 4; }
    bool isOpen() override                               { return isRunning; }
    int getCurrentBufferSizeSamples() override           { return actualBufferSize; }
    int getCurrentBitDepth() override                    { return 16; }
    double getCurrentSampleRate() override               { return sampleRate; }
    BigInteger getActiveOutputChannels() const override  { return activeOutputChans; }
    BigInteger getActiveInputChannels() const override   { return activeInputChans; }
    String getLastError() override                       { return lastError; }
    bool isPlaying() override                            { return isRunning && callback != 0; }

    int getXRunCount() const noexcept override
    {
        if (outputDevice != nullptr)
            return getEnv()->CallIntMethod (outputDevice, AudioTrack.getUnderrunCount);

        return -1;
    }

    void start (AudioIODeviceCallback* newCallback) override
    {
        if (isRunning && callback != newCallback)
        {
            if (newCallback != nullptr)
                newCallback->audioDeviceAboutToStart (this);

            const ScopedLock sl (callbackLock);
            callback = newCallback;
        }
    }

    void stop() override
    {
        if (isRunning)
        {
            AudioIODeviceCallback* lastCallback;

            {
                const ScopedLock sl (callbackLock);
                lastCallback = callback;
                callback = nullptr;
            }

            if (lastCallback != nullptr)
                lastCallback->audioDeviceStopped();
        }
    }

    void run() override
    {
        JNIEnv* env = getEnv();
        jshortArray audioBuffer = env->NewShortArray (actualBufferSize * jmax (numDeviceOutputChannels, numDeviceInputChannels));

        while (! threadShouldExit())
        {
            if (inputDevice != nullptr)
            {
                jint numRead = env->CallIntMethod (inputDevice, AudioRecord.read, audioBuffer, 0, actualBufferSize * numDeviceInputChannels);

                if (numRead < actualBufferSize * numDeviceInputChannels)
                {
                    DBG ("Audio read under-run! " << numRead);
                }

                jshort* const src = env->GetShortArrayElements (audioBuffer, 0);

                for (int chan = 0; chan < inputChannelBuffer.getNumChannels(); ++chan)
                {
                    AudioData::Pointer <AudioData::Float32, AudioData::NativeEndian, AudioData::NonInterleaved, AudioData::NonConst> d (inputChannelBuffer.getWritePointer (chan));

                    if (chan < numDeviceInputChannels)
                    {
                        AudioData::Pointer <AudioData::Int16, AudioData::NativeEndian, AudioData::Interleaved, AudioData::Const> s (src + chan, numDeviceInputChannels);
                        d.convertSamples (s, actualBufferSize);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        d.clearSamples (actualBufferSize);
                    }
                }

                env->ReleaseShortArrayElements (audioBuffer, src, 0);
            }

            if (threadShouldExit())
                break;

            {
                const ScopedLock sl (callbackLock);

                if (callback != nullptr)
                {
                    callback->audioDeviceIOCallback (inputChannelBuffer.getArrayOfReadPointers(), numClientInputChannels,
                                                     outputChannelBuffer.getArrayOfWritePointers(), numClientOutputChannels,
                                                     actualBufferSize);
                }
                else
                {
                    outputChannelBuffer.clear();
                }
            }

            if (outputDevice != nullptr)
            {
                if (threadShouldExit())
                    break;

                jshort* const dest = env->GetShortArrayElements (audioBuffer, 0);

                for (int chan = 0; chan < numDeviceOutputChannels; ++chan)
                {
                    AudioData::Pointer <AudioData::Int16, AudioData::NativeEndian, AudioData::Interleaved, AudioData::NonConst> d (dest + chan, numDeviceOutputChannels);

                    const float* const sourceChanData = outputChannelBuffer.getReadPointer (jmin (chan, outputChannelBuffer.getNumChannels() - 1));
                    AudioData::Pointer <AudioData::Float32, AudioData::NativeEndian, AudioData::NonInterleaved, AudioData::Const> s (sourceChanData);
                    d.convertSamples (s, actualBufferSize);
                }

                env->ReleaseShortArrayElements (audioBuffer, dest, 0);
                jint numWritten = env->CallIntMethod (outputDevice, AudioTrack.write, audioBuffer, 0, actualBufferSize * numDeviceOutputChannels);

                if (numWritten < actualBufferSize * numDeviceOutputChannels)
                {
                    DBG ("Audio write underrun! " << numWritten);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    int minBufferSizeOut, minBufferSizeIn;

private:
    //==============================================================================
    CriticalSection callbackLock;
    AudioIODeviceCallback* callback;
    jint sampleRate;
    int numClientInputChannels, numDeviceInputChannels, numDeviceInputChannelsAvailable;
    int numClientOutputChannels, numDeviceOutputChannels;
    int actualBufferSize;
    bool isRunning;
    String lastError;
    BigInteger activeOutputChans, activeInputChans;
    GlobalRef outputDevice, inputDevice;
    AudioSampleBuffer inputChannelBuffer, outputChannelBuffer;

    void closeDevices()
    {
        if (outputDevice != nullptr)
        {
            outputDevice.callVoidMethod (AudioTrack.stop);
            outputDevice.callVoidMethod (AudioTrack.release);
            outputDevice.clear();
        }

        if (inputDevice != nullptr)
        {
            inputDevice.callVoidMethod (AudioRecord.stop);
            inputDevice.callVoidMethod (AudioRecord.release);
            inputDevice.clear();
        }
    }

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE (AndroidAudioIODevice)
};

//==============================================================================
class AndroidAudioIODeviceType  : public AudioIODeviceType
{
public:
    AndroidAudioIODeviceType()  : AudioIODeviceType (javaAudioTypeName) {}

    //==============================================================================
    void scanForDevices() {}
    StringArray getDeviceNames (bool) const                             { return StringArray (javaAudioTypeName); }
    int getDefaultDeviceIndex (bool) const                              { return 0; }
    int getIndexOfDevice (AudioIODevice* device, bool) const            { return device != nullptr ? 0 : -1; }
    bool hasSeparateInputsAndOutputs() const                            { return false; }

    AudioIODevice* createDevice (const String& outputDeviceName,
                                 const String& inputDeviceName)
    {
        ScopedPointer<AndroidAudioIODevice> dev;

        if (outputDeviceName.isNotEmpty() || inputDeviceName.isNotEmpty())
        {
            dev = new AndroidAudioIODevice (outputDeviceName.isNotEmpty() ? outputDeviceName
                                                                          : inputDeviceName);

            if (dev->getCurrentSampleRate() <= 0 || dev->getDefaultBufferSize() <= 0)
                dev = nullptr;
        }

        return dev.release();
    }

private:
    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (AndroidAudioIODeviceType)
};


//==============================================================================
extern bool isOpenSLAvailable();

AudioIODeviceType* AudioIODeviceType::createAudioIODeviceType_Android()
{
   #if JUCE_USE_ANDROID_OPENSLES
    if (isOpenSLAvailable())
        return nullptr;
   #endif

    return new AndroidAudioIODeviceType();
}

} // namespace juce