JUCE/modules/juce_graphics/image_formats/juce_JPEGLoader.cpp

/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE library.
   Copyright (c) 2017 - ROLI Ltd.

   JUCE is an open source library subject to commercial or open-source
   licensing.

   By using JUCE, you agree to the terms of both the JUCE 5 End-User License
   Agreement and JUCE 5 Privacy Policy (both updated and effective as of the
   27th April 2017).

   End User License Agreement: www.juce.com/juce-5-licence
   Privacy Policy: www.juce.com/juce-5-privacy-policy

   Or: You may also use this code under the terms of the GPL v3 (see
   www.gnu.org/licenses).

   JUCE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER
   EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, ARE
   DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

namespace juce
{

#if JUCE_MSVC
 #pragma warning (push)
 #pragma warning (disable: 4365)
#endif

namespace jpeglibNamespace
{
#if JUCE_INCLUDE_JPEGLIB_CODE || ! defined (JUCE_INCLUDE_JPEGLIB_CODE)
    #if JUCE_MINGW
     typedef unsigned char boolean;
    #endif

    #if JUCE_CLANG
     #pragma clang diagnostic push
     #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
     #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-register"
     #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-align"
     #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wswitch-enum"
     #if __has_warning ("-Wimplicit-fallthrough")
      #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wimplicit-fallthrough"
     #endif
     #if __has_warning("-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant")
      #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant"
     #endif
     #if __has_warning("-Wcomma")
      #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wcomma"
     #endif
    #endif

    #if JUCE_GCC
     #pragma GCC diagnostic push
     #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
     #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"
     #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant"
     #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wswitch-enum"
     #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wswitch-default"
     #if __GNUC__ > 5
      #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshift-negative-value"
      #if __GNUC__ >= 7
       #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wimplicit-fallthrough"
      #endif
     #endif
    #endif

    #define JPEG_INTERNALS
    #undef FAR
    #include "jpglib/jpeglib.h"

    #include "jpglib/jcapimin.c"
    #include "jpglib/jcapistd.c"
    #include "jpglib/jccoefct.c"
    #include "jpglib/jccolor.c"
    #undef FIX
    #include "jpglib/jcdctmgr.c"
    #undef CONST_BITS
    #include "jpglib/jchuff.c"
    #undef emit_byte
    #include "jpglib/jcinit.c"
    #include "jpglib/jcmainct.c"
    #include "jpglib/jcmarker.c"
    #include "jpglib/jcmaster.c"
    #include "jpglib/jcomapi.c"
    #include "jpglib/jcparam.c"
    #include "jpglib/jcphuff.c"
    #include "jpglib/jcprepct.c"
    #include "jpglib/jcsample.c"
    #include "jpglib/jctrans.c"
    #include "jpglib/jdapistd.c"
    #include "jpglib/jdapimin.c"
    #include "jpglib/jdatasrc.c"
    #include "jpglib/jdcoefct.c"
    #undef FIX
    #include "jpglib/jdcolor.c"
    #undef FIX
    #include "jpglib/jddctmgr.c"
    #undef CONST_BITS
    #undef ASSIGN_STATE
    #include "jpglib/jdhuff.c"
    #include "jpglib/jdinput.c"
    #include "jpglib/jdmainct.c"
    #include "jpglib/jdmarker.c"
    #include "jpglib/jdmaster.c"
    #undef FIX
    #include "jpglib/jdmerge.c"
    #undef ASSIGN_STATE
    #include "jpglib/jdphuff.c"
    #include "jpglib/jdpostct.c"
    #undef FIX
    #include "jpglib/jdsample.c"
    #include "jpglib/jdtrans.c"
    #include "jpglib/jfdctflt.c"
    #include "jpglib/jfdctint.c"
    #undef CONST_BITS
    #undef MULTIPLY
    #undef FIX_0_541196100
    #include "jpglib/jfdctfst.c"
    #undef FIX_0_541196100
    #include "jpglib/jidctflt.c"
    #undef CONST_BITS
    #undef FIX_1_847759065
    #undef MULTIPLY
    #undef DEQUANTIZE
    #undef DESCALE
    #include "jpglib/jidctfst.c"
    #undef CONST_BITS
    #undef FIX_1_847759065
    #undef MULTIPLY
    #undef DEQUANTIZE
    #include "jpglib/jidctint.c"
    #include "jpglib/jidctred.c"
    #include "jpglib/jmemmgr.c"
    #include "jpglib/jmemnobs.c"
    #include "jpglib/jquant1.c"
    #include "jpglib/jquant2.c"
    #include "jpglib/jutils.c"
    #include "jpglib/transupp.c"

    #if JUCE_CLANG
     #pragma clang diagnostic pop
    #endif

    #if JUCE_GCC
     #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
    #endif
#else
    #define JPEG_INTERNALS
    #undef FAR
    #include <jpeglib.h>
#endif
}

#undef max
#undef min

#if JUCE_MSVC
 #pragma warning (pop)
#endif

//==============================================================================
namespace JPEGHelpers
{
    using namespace jpeglibNamespace;

   #if ! (JUCE_WINDOWS && (JUCE_MSVC || JUCE_CLANG))
    using jpeglibNamespace::boolean;
   #endif

    static void fatalErrorHandler (j_common_ptr p)          { *((bool*) (p->client_data)) = true; }
    static void silentErrorCallback1 (j_common_ptr)         {}
    static void silentErrorCallback2 (j_common_ptr, int)    {}
    static void silentErrorCallback3 (j_common_ptr, char*)  {}

    static void setupSilentErrorHandler (struct jpeg_error_mgr& err)
    {
        zerostruct (err);

        err.error_exit      = fatalErrorHandler;
        err.emit_message    = silentErrorCallback2;
        err.output_message  = silentErrorCallback1;
        err.format_message  = silentErrorCallback3;
        err.reset_error_mgr = silentErrorCallback1;
    }

    //==============================================================================
   #if ! JUCE_USING_COREIMAGE_LOADER
    static void dummyCallback1 (j_decompress_ptr) {}

    static void jpegSkip (j_decompress_ptr decompStruct, long num)
    {
        decompStruct->src->next_input_byte += num;

        num = jmin (num, (long) decompStruct->src->bytes_in_buffer);
        decompStruct->src->bytes_in_buffer -= (size_t) num;
    }

    static boolean jpegFill (j_decompress_ptr)
    {
        return 0;
    }
   #endif

    //==============================================================================
    const int jpegBufferSize = 512;

    struct JuceJpegDest  : public jpeg_destination_mgr
    {
        OutputStream* output;
        char* buffer;
    };

    static void jpegWriteInit (j_compress_ptr) {}

    static void jpegWriteTerminate (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
    {
        JuceJpegDest* const dest = static_cast<JuceJpegDest*> (cinfo->dest);

        const size_t numToWrite = jpegBufferSize - dest->free_in_buffer;
        dest->output->write (dest->buffer, numToWrite);
    }

    static boolean jpegWriteFlush (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
    {
        JuceJpegDest* const dest = static_cast<JuceJpegDest*> (cinfo->dest);

        const int numToWrite = jpegBufferSize;

        dest->next_output_byte = reinterpret_cast<JOCTET*> (dest->buffer);
        dest->free_in_buffer = jpegBufferSize;

        return (boolean) dest->output->write (dest->buffer, (size_t) numToWrite);
    }
}

//==============================================================================
JPEGImageFormat::JPEGImageFormat()
    : quality (-1.0f)
{
}

JPEGImageFormat::~JPEGImageFormat() {}

void JPEGImageFormat::setQuality (const float newQuality)
{
    quality = newQuality;
}

String JPEGImageFormat::getFormatName()                   { return "JPEG"; }
bool JPEGImageFormat::usesFileExtension (const File& f)   { return f.hasFileExtension ("jpeg;jpg"); }

bool JPEGImageFormat::canUnderstand (InputStream& in)
{
    const int bytesNeeded = 24;
    uint8 header [bytesNeeded];

    if (in.read (header, bytesNeeded) == bytesNeeded
            && header[0] == 0xff
            && header[1] == 0xd8
            && header[2] == 0xff)
        return true;

   #if JUCE_USING_COREIMAGE_LOADER
    return header[20] == 'j'
        && header[21] == 'p'
        && header[22] == '2'
        && header[23] == ' ';
   #endif

    return false;
}

#if JUCE_USING_COREIMAGE_LOADER
 Image juce_loadWithCoreImage (InputStream& input);
#endif

Image JPEGImageFormat::decodeImage (InputStream& in)
{
#if JUCE_USING_COREIMAGE_LOADER
    return juce_loadWithCoreImage (in);
#else
    using namespace jpeglibNamespace;
    using namespace JPEGHelpers;

    MemoryOutputStream mb;
    mb << in;

    Image image;

    if (mb.getDataSize() > 16)
    {
        struct jpeg_decompress_struct jpegDecompStruct;

        struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
        setupSilentErrorHandler (jerr);
        jpegDecompStruct.err = &jerr;

        jpeg_create_decompress (&jpegDecompStruct);

        jpegDecompStruct.src = (jpeg_source_mgr*)(jpegDecompStruct.mem->alloc_small)
            ((j_common_ptr)(&jpegDecompStruct), JPOOL_PERMANENT, sizeof (jpeg_source_mgr));

        bool hasFailed = false;
        jpegDecompStruct.client_data = &hasFailed;

        jpegDecompStruct.src->init_source       = dummyCallback1;
        jpegDecompStruct.src->fill_input_buffer = jpegFill;
        jpegDecompStruct.src->skip_input_data   = jpegSkip;
        jpegDecompStruct.src->resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart;
        jpegDecompStruct.src->term_source       = dummyCallback1;

        jpegDecompStruct.src->next_input_byte   = static_cast<const unsigned char*> (mb.getData());
        jpegDecompStruct.src->bytes_in_buffer   = mb.getDataSize();

        jpeg_read_header (&jpegDecompStruct, TRUE);

        if (! hasFailed)
        {
            jpeg_calc_output_dimensions (&jpegDecompStruct);

            if (! hasFailed)
            {
                const int width  = (int) jpegDecompStruct.output_width;
                const int height = (int) jpegDecompStruct.output_height;

                jpegDecompStruct.out_color_space = JCS_RGB;

                JSAMPARRAY buffer
                    = (*jpegDecompStruct.mem->alloc_sarray) ((j_common_ptr) &jpegDecompStruct,
                                                             JPOOL_IMAGE,
                                                             (JDIMENSION) width * 3, 1);

                if (jpeg_start_decompress (&jpegDecompStruct) && ! hasFailed)
                {
                    image = Image (Image::RGB, width, height, false);
                    image.getProperties()->set ("originalImageHadAlpha", false);
                    const bool hasAlphaChan = image.hasAlphaChannel(); // (the native image creator may not give back what we expect)

                    const Image::BitmapData destData (image, Image::BitmapData::writeOnly);

                    for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y)
                    {
                        jpeg_read_scanlines (&jpegDecompStruct, buffer, 1);

                        if (hasFailed)
                            break;

                        const uint8* src = *buffer;
                        uint8* dest = destData.getLinePointer (y);

                        if (hasAlphaChan)
                        {
                            for (int i = width; --i >= 0;)
                            {
                                ((PixelARGB*) dest)->setARGB (0xff, src[0], src[1], src[2]);
                                ((PixelARGB*) dest)->premultiply();
                                dest += destData.pixelStride;
                                src += 3;
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            for (int i = width; --i >= 0;)
                            {
                                ((PixelRGB*) dest)->setARGB (0xff, src[0], src[1], src[2]);
                                dest += destData.pixelStride;
                                src += 3;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    if (! hasFailed)
                        jpeg_finish_decompress (&jpegDecompStruct);

                    in.setPosition (((char*) jpegDecompStruct.src->next_input_byte) - (char*) mb.getData());
                }
            }
        }

        jpeg_destroy_decompress (&jpegDecompStruct);
    }

    return image;
#endif
}

bool JPEGImageFormat::writeImageToStream (const Image& image, OutputStream& out)
{
    using namespace jpeglibNamespace;
    using namespace JPEGHelpers;

    jpeg_compress_struct jpegCompStruct;
    zerostruct (jpegCompStruct);
    jpeg_create_compress (&jpegCompStruct);

    struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
    setupSilentErrorHandler (jerr);
    jpegCompStruct.err = &jerr;

    JuceJpegDest dest;
    jpegCompStruct.dest = &dest;

    dest.output = &out;
    HeapBlock<char> tempBuffer (jpegBufferSize);
    dest.buffer = tempBuffer;
    dest.next_output_byte = (JOCTET*) dest.buffer;
    dest.free_in_buffer = jpegBufferSize;
    dest.init_destination = jpegWriteInit;
    dest.empty_output_buffer = jpegWriteFlush;
    dest.term_destination = jpegWriteTerminate;

    jpegCompStruct.image_width  = (JDIMENSION) image.getWidth();
    jpegCompStruct.image_height = (JDIMENSION) image.getHeight();
    jpegCompStruct.input_components = 3;
    jpegCompStruct.in_color_space = JCS_RGB;
    jpegCompStruct.write_JFIF_header = 1;

    jpegCompStruct.X_density = 72;
    jpegCompStruct.Y_density = 72;

    jpeg_set_defaults (&jpegCompStruct);

    jpegCompStruct.dct_method = JDCT_FLOAT;
    jpegCompStruct.optimize_coding = 1;

    if (quality < 0.0f)
        quality = 0.85f;

    jpeg_set_quality (&jpegCompStruct, jlimit (0, 100, roundToInt (quality * 100.0f)), TRUE);

    jpeg_start_compress (&jpegCompStruct, TRUE);

    const int strideBytes = (int) (jpegCompStruct.image_width * (unsigned int) jpegCompStruct.input_components);

    JSAMPARRAY buffer = (*jpegCompStruct.mem->alloc_sarray) ((j_common_ptr) &jpegCompStruct,
                                                             JPOOL_IMAGE, (JDIMENSION) strideBytes, 1);

    const Image::BitmapData srcData (image, Image::BitmapData::readOnly);

    while (jpegCompStruct.next_scanline < jpegCompStruct.image_height)
    {
        uint8* dst = *buffer;

        if (srcData.pixelFormat == Image::RGB)
        {
            const uint8* src = srcData.getLinePointer ((int) jpegCompStruct.next_scanline);

            for (int i = srcData.width; --i >= 0;)
            {
                *dst++ = ((const PixelRGB*) src)->getRed();
                *dst++ = ((const PixelRGB*) src)->getGreen();
                *dst++ = ((const PixelRGB*) src)->getBlue();
                src += srcData.pixelStride;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            for (int x = 0; x < srcData.width; ++x)
            {
                const Colour pixel (srcData.getPixelColour (x, (int) jpegCompStruct.next_scanline));
                *dst++ = pixel.getRed();
                *dst++ = pixel.getGreen();
                *dst++ = pixel.getBlue();
            }
        }

        jpeg_write_scanlines (&jpegCompStruct, buffer, 1);
    }

    jpeg_finish_compress (&jpegCompStruct);
    jpeg_destroy_compress (&jpegCompStruct);

    return true;
}

} // namespace juce