JUCE/modules/juce_graphics/geometry/juce_RectangleList.h

/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE library.
   Copyright (c) 2013 - Raw Material Software Ltd.

   Permission is granted to use this software under the terms of either:
   a) the GPL v2 (or any later version)
   b) the Affero GPL v3

   Details of these licenses can be found at: www.gnu.org/licenses

   JUCE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
   WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.

   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   To release a closed-source product which uses JUCE, commercial licenses are
   available: visit www.juce.com for more information.

  ==============================================================================
*/

#ifndef JUCE_RECTANGLELIST_H_INCLUDED
#define JUCE_RECTANGLELIST_H_INCLUDED

#include "juce_Rectangle.h"
#include "juce_Path.h"


//==============================================================================
/**
    Maintains a set of rectangles as a complex region.

    This class allows a set of rectangles to be treated as a solid shape, and can
    add and remove rectangular sections of it, and simplify overlapping or
    adjacent rectangles.

    @see Rectangle
*/
class JUCE_API  RectangleList
{
public:
    //==============================================================================
    /** Creates an empty RectangleList */
    RectangleList() noexcept;

    /** Creates a copy of another list */
    RectangleList (const RectangleList& other);

    /** Creates a list containing just one rectangle. */
    RectangleList (const Rectangle<int>& rect);

    /** Copies this list from another one. */
    RectangleList& operator= (const RectangleList& other);

   #if JUCE_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_MOVE_SEMANTICS
    RectangleList (RectangleList&& other) noexcept;
    RectangleList& operator= (RectangleList&& other) noexcept;
   #endif

    /** Destructor. */
    ~RectangleList();

    //==============================================================================
    /** Returns true if the region is empty. */
    bool isEmpty() const noexcept;

    /** Returns the number of rectangles in the list. */
    int getNumRectangles() const noexcept                       { return rects.size(); }

    /** Returns one of the rectangles at a particular index.

        @returns    the rectangle at the index, or an empty rectangle if the
                    index is out-of-range.
    */
    Rectangle<int> getRectangle (int index) const noexcept;


    //==============================================================================
    /** Removes all rectangles to leave an empty region. */
    void clear();

    /** Merges a new rectangle into the list.

        The rectangle being added will first be clipped to remove any parts of it
        that overlap existing rectangles in the list.
    */
    void add (int x, int y, int width, int height);

    /** Merges a new rectangle into the list.

        The rectangle being added will first be clipped to remove any parts of it
        that overlap existing rectangles in the list, and adjacent rectangles will be
        merged into it.
    */
    void add (const Rectangle<int>& rect);

    /** Dumbly adds a rectangle to the list without checking for overlaps.

        This simply adds the rectangle to the end, it doesn't merge it or remove
        any overlapping bits.
    */
    void addWithoutMerging (const Rectangle<int>& rect);

    /** Merges another rectangle list into this one.

        Any overlaps between the two lists will be clipped, so that the result is
        the union of both lists.
    */
    void add (const RectangleList& other);

    /** Removes a rectangular region from the list.

        Any rectangles in the list which overlap this will be clipped and subdivided
        if necessary.
    */
    void subtract (const Rectangle<int>& rect);

    /** Removes all areas in another RectangleList from this one.

        Any rectangles in the list which overlap this will be clipped and subdivided
        if necessary.

        @returns true if the resulting list is non-empty.
    */
    bool subtract (const RectangleList& otherList);

    /** Removes any areas of the region that lie outside a given rectangle.

        Any rectangles in the list which overlap this will be clipped and subdivided
        if necessary.

        Returns true if the resulting region is not empty, false if it is empty.

        @see getIntersectionWith
    */
    bool clipTo (const Rectangle<int>& rect);

    /** Removes any areas of the region that lie outside a given rectangle list.

        Any rectangles in this object which overlap the specified list will be clipped
        and subdivided if necessary.

        Returns true if the resulting region is not empty, false if it is empty.

        @see getIntersectionWith
    */
    bool clipTo (const RectangleList& other);

    /** Creates a region which is the result of clipping this one to a given rectangle.

        Unlike the other clipTo method, this one doesn't affect this object - it puts the
        resulting region into the list whose reference is passed-in.

        Returns true if the resulting region is not empty, false if it is empty.

        @see clipTo
    */
    bool getIntersectionWith (const Rectangle<int>& rect, RectangleList& destRegion) const;

    /** Swaps the contents of this and another list.

        This swaps their internal pointers, so is hugely faster than using copy-by-value
        to swap them.
    */
    void swapWith (RectangleList& otherList) noexcept;

    //==============================================================================
    /** Checks whether the region contains a given point.

        @returns true if the point lies within one of the rectangles in the list
    */
    bool containsPoint (int x, int y) const noexcept;

    /** Checks whether the region contains the whole of a given rectangle.

        @returns    true all parts of the rectangle passed in lie within the region
                    defined by this object
        @see intersectsRectangle, containsPoint
    */
    bool containsRectangle (const Rectangle<int>& rectangleToCheck) const;

    /** Checks whether the region contains any part of a given rectangle.

        @returns    true if any part of the rectangle passed in lies within the region
                    defined by this object
        @see containsRectangle
    */
    bool intersectsRectangle (const Rectangle<int>& rectangleToCheck) const noexcept;

    /** Checks whether this region intersects any part of another one.

        @see intersectsRectangle
    */
    bool intersects (const RectangleList& other) const noexcept;

    //==============================================================================
    /** Returns the smallest rectangle that can enclose the whole of this region. */
    Rectangle<int> getBounds() const noexcept;

    /** Optimises the list into a minimum number of constituent rectangles.

        This will try to combine any adjacent rectangles into larger ones where
        possible, to simplify lists that might have been fragmented by repeated
        add/subtract calls.
    */
    void consolidate();

    /** Adds an x and y value to all the coordinates. */
    void offsetAll (int dx, int dy) noexcept;

    /** Scales all the coordinates. */
    template <typename ScaleType>
    void scaleAll (ScaleType scaleFactor) noexcept
    {
        for (Rectangle<int>* r = rects.begin(), * const e = rects.end(); r != e; ++r)
            *r *= scaleFactor;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    /** Creates a Path object to represent this region. */
    Path toPath() const;

    //==============================================================================
    /** Standard method for iterating the rectangles in the list. */
    const Rectangle<int>* begin() const noexcept     { return rects.begin(); }
    /** Standard method for iterating the rectangles in the list. */
    const Rectangle<int>* end() const noexcept       { return rects.end(); }

    //==============================================================================
    /** An iterator for accessing all the rectangles in a RectangleList.
        Note that this class is deprectated in favour of just using the standard
        RectangleList::begin() and RectangleList::end() methods, which are more efficient.
    */
    class JUCE_API  Iterator
    {
    public:
        //==============================================================================
        Iterator (const RectangleList& list) noexcept;
        ~Iterator();

        //==============================================================================
        /** Advances to the next rectangle, and returns true if it's not finished.

            Call this before using getRectangle() to find the rectangle that was returned.
        */
        bool next() noexcept;

        /** Returns the current rectangle. */
        const Rectangle<int>* getRectangle() const noexcept      { return current; }

    private:
        const Rectangle<int>* current;
        const RectangleList& owner;
        int index;

        JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE (Iterator)
    };

private:
    //==============================================================================
    friend class Iterator;
    Array <Rectangle<int> > rects;

    JUCE_LEAK_DETECTOR (RectangleList)
};


#endif   // JUCE_RECTANGLELIST_H_INCLUDED