JUCE/modules/juce_gui_basics/menus/juce_PopupMenu.cpp

/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE library.
   Copyright (c) 2022 - Raw Material Software Limited

   JUCE is an open source library subject to commercial or open-source
   licensing.

   By using JUCE, you agree to the terms of both the JUCE 7 End-User License
   Agreement and JUCE Privacy Policy.

   End User License Agreement: www.juce.com/juce-7-licence
   Privacy Policy: www.juce.com/juce-privacy-policy

   Or: You may also use this code under the terms of the GPL v3 (see
   www.gnu.org/licenses).

   JUCE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER
   EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, ARE
   DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

namespace juce
{

namespace PopupMenuSettings
{
    const int scrollZone = 24;
    const int dismissCommandId = 0x6287345f;

    static bool menuWasHiddenBecauseOfAppChange = false;
}

//==============================================================================
struct PopupMenu::HelperClasses
{

class MouseSourceState;
struct MenuWindow;

static bool canBeTriggered (const PopupMenu::Item& item) noexcept
{
    return item.isEnabled
        && item.itemID != 0
        && ! item.isSectionHeader
        && (item.customComponent == nullptr || item.customComponent->isTriggeredAutomatically());
}

static bool hasActiveSubMenu (const PopupMenu::Item& item) noexcept
{
    return item.isEnabled
        && item.subMenu != nullptr
        && item.subMenu->items.size() > 0;
}

//==============================================================================
struct HeaderItemComponent final : public PopupMenu::CustomComponent
{
    HeaderItemComponent (const String& name, const Options& opts)
        : CustomComponent (false), options (opts)
    {
        setName (name);
    }

    void paint (Graphics& g) override
    {
        getLookAndFeel().drawPopupMenuSectionHeaderWithOptions (g,
                                                                getLocalBounds(),
                                                                getName(),
                                                                options);
    }

    void getIdealSize (int& idealWidth, int& idealHeight) override
    {
        getLookAndFeel().getIdealPopupMenuItemSizeWithOptions (getName(),
                                                               false,
                                                               -1,
                                                               idealWidth,
                                                               idealHeight,
                                                               options);
        idealHeight += idealHeight / 2;
        idealWidth += idealWidth / 4;
    }

    std::unique_ptr<AccessibilityHandler> createAccessibilityHandler() override
    {
        return createIgnoredAccessibilityHandler (*this);
    }

    const Options& options;

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (HeaderItemComponent)
};

//==============================================================================
struct ItemComponent final : public Component
{
    ItemComponent (const PopupMenu::Item& i, const PopupMenu::Options& o, MenuWindow& parent)
        : item (i), parentWindow (parent), options (o), customComp (i.customComponent)
    {
        if (item.isSectionHeader)
            customComp = *new HeaderItemComponent (item.text, options);

        if (customComp != nullptr)
        {
            setItem (*customComp, &item);
            addAndMakeVisible (*customComp);
        }

        parent.addAndMakeVisible (this);

        updateShortcutKeyDescription();

        int itemW = 80;
        int itemH = 16;
        getIdealSize (itemW, itemH, options.getStandardItemHeight());
        setSize (itemW, jlimit (1, 600, itemH));

        addMouseListener (&parent, false);
    }

    ~ItemComponent() override
    {
        if (customComp != nullptr)
            setItem (*customComp, nullptr);

        removeChildComponent (customComp.get());
    }

    void getIdealSize (int& idealWidth, int& idealHeight, const int standardItemHeight)
    {
        if (customComp != nullptr)
            customComp->getIdealSize (idealWidth, idealHeight);
        else
            getLookAndFeel().getIdealPopupMenuItemSizeWithOptions (getTextForMeasurement(),
                                                                   item.isSeparator,
                                                                   standardItemHeight,
                                                                   idealWidth, idealHeight,
                                                                   options);
    }

    void paint (Graphics& g) override
    {
        if (customComp == nullptr)
            getLookAndFeel().drawPopupMenuItemWithOptions (g, getLocalBounds(),
                                                           isHighlighted,
                                                           item,
                                                           options);
    }

    void resized() override
    {
        if (auto* child = getChildComponent (0))
        {
            const auto border = getLookAndFeel().getPopupMenuBorderSizeWithOptions (options);
            child->setBounds (getLocalBounds().reduced (border, 0));
        }
    }

    void setHighlighted (bool shouldBeHighlighted)
    {
        shouldBeHighlighted = shouldBeHighlighted && item.isEnabled;

        if (isHighlighted != shouldBeHighlighted)
        {
            isHighlighted = shouldBeHighlighted;

            if (customComp != nullptr)
                customComp->setHighlighted (shouldBeHighlighted);

            if (isHighlighted)
                if (auto* handler = getAccessibilityHandler())
                    handler->grabFocus();

            repaint();
        }
    }

    static bool isAccessibilityHandlerRequired (const PopupMenu::Item& item)
    {
        return item.isSectionHeader || hasActiveSubMenu (item) || canBeTriggered (item);
    }

    PopupMenu::Item item;

private:
    //==============================================================================
    class ItemAccessibilityHandler final : public AccessibilityHandler
    {
    public:
        explicit ItemAccessibilityHandler (ItemComponent& itemComponentToWrap)
            : AccessibilityHandler (itemComponentToWrap,
                                    isAccessibilityHandlerRequired (itemComponentToWrap.item) ? AccessibilityRole::menuItem
                                                                                              : AccessibilityRole::ignored,
                                    getAccessibilityActions (*this, itemComponentToWrap)),
              itemComponent (itemComponentToWrap)
        {
        }

        String getTitle() const override
        {
            return itemComponent.item.text;
        }

        AccessibleState getCurrentState() const override
        {
            auto state = AccessibilityHandler::getCurrentState().withSelectable()
                                                                .withAccessibleOffscreen();

            if (hasActiveSubMenu (itemComponent.item))
            {
                state = itemComponent.parentWindow.isSubMenuVisible() ? state.withExpandable().withExpanded()
                                                                      : state.withExpandable().withCollapsed();
            }

            if (itemComponent.item.isTicked)
                state = state.withCheckable().withChecked();

            return state.isFocused() ? state.withSelected() : state;
        }

    private:
        static AccessibilityActions getAccessibilityActions (ItemAccessibilityHandler& handler,
                                                             ItemComponent& item)
        {
            auto onFocus = [&item]
            {
                item.parentWindow.disableTimerUntilMouseMoves();
                item.parentWindow.ensureItemComponentIsVisible (item, -1);
                item.parentWindow.setCurrentlyHighlightedChild (&item);
            };

            auto onToggle = [&handler, &item, onFocus]
            {
                if (handler.getCurrentState().isSelected())
                    item.parentWindow.setCurrentlyHighlightedChild (nullptr);
                else
                    onFocus();
            };

            auto actions = AccessibilityActions().addAction (AccessibilityActionType::focus,  std::move (onFocus))
                                                 .addAction (AccessibilityActionType::toggle, std::move (onToggle));

            if (canBeTriggered (item.item))
            {
                actions.addAction (AccessibilityActionType::press, [&item]
                {
                    item.parentWindow.setCurrentlyHighlightedChild (&item);
                    item.parentWindow.triggerCurrentlyHighlightedItem();
                });
            }

            if (hasActiveSubMenu (item.item))
            {
                auto showSubMenu = [&item]
                {
                    item.parentWindow.showSubMenuFor (&item);

                    if (auto* subMenu = item.parentWindow.activeSubMenu.get())
                        subMenu->setCurrentlyHighlightedChild (subMenu->items.getFirst());
                };

                actions.addAction (AccessibilityActionType::press,    showSubMenu);
                actions.addAction (AccessibilityActionType::showMenu, showSubMenu);
            }

            return actions;
        }

        ItemComponent& itemComponent;
    };

    std::unique_ptr<AccessibilityHandler> createAccessibilityHandler() override
    {
        return item.isSeparator ? createIgnoredAccessibilityHandler (*this)
                                : std::make_unique<ItemAccessibilityHandler> (*this);
    }

    //==============================================================================
    MenuWindow& parentWindow;
    const PopupMenu::Options& options;
    // NB: we use a copy of the one from the item info in case we're using our own section comp
    ReferenceCountedObjectPtr<CustomComponent> customComp;
    bool isHighlighted = false;

    void updateShortcutKeyDescription()
    {
        if (item.commandManager != nullptr
             && item.itemID != 0
             && item.shortcutKeyDescription.isEmpty())
        {
            String shortcutKey;

            for (auto& keypress : item.commandManager->getKeyMappings()
                                    ->getKeyPressesAssignedToCommand (item.itemID))
            {
                auto key = keypress.getTextDescriptionWithIcons();

                if (shortcutKey.isNotEmpty())
                    shortcutKey << ", ";

                if (key.length() == 1 && key[0] < 128)
                    shortcutKey << "shortcut: '" << key << '\'';
                else
                    shortcutKey << key;
            }

            item.shortcutKeyDescription = shortcutKey.trim();
        }
    }

    String getTextForMeasurement() const
    {
        return item.shortcutKeyDescription.isNotEmpty() ? item.text + "   " + item.shortcutKeyDescription
                                                        : item.text;
    }

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (ItemComponent)
};

//==============================================================================
struct MenuWindow final : public Component
{
    MenuWindow (const PopupMenu& menu,
                MenuWindow* parentWindow,
                Options opts,
                bool alignToRectangle,
                bool shouldDismissOnMouseUp,
                ApplicationCommandManager** manager,
                float parentScaleFactor = 1.0f)
        : Component ("menu"),
          parent (parentWindow),
          options (opts.withParentComponent (findNonNullLookAndFeel (menu, parentWindow).getParentComponentForMenuOptions (opts))),
          managerOfChosenCommand (manager),
          componentAttachedTo (options.getTargetComponent()),
          dismissOnMouseUp (shouldDismissOnMouseUp),
          windowCreationTime (Time::getMillisecondCounter()),
          lastFocusedTime (windowCreationTime),
          timeEnteredCurrentChildComp (windowCreationTime),
          scaleFactor (parentWindow != nullptr ? parentScaleFactor : 1.0f)
    {
        setWantsKeyboardFocus (false);
        setMouseClickGrabsKeyboardFocus (false);
        setAlwaysOnTop (true);
        setFocusContainerType (FocusContainerType::focusContainer);

        setLookAndFeel (findLookAndFeel (menu, parentWindow));

        auto& lf = getLookAndFeel();

        if (auto* pc = options.getParentComponent())
        {
            pc->addChildComponent (this);
        }
        else
        {
            const auto shouldDisableAccessibility = [this]
            {
                const auto* compToCheck = parent != nullptr ? parent
                                                            : options.getTargetComponent();

                return compToCheck != nullptr && ! compToCheck->isAccessible();
            }();

            if (shouldDisableAccessibility)
                setAccessible (false);

            addToDesktop (ComponentPeer::windowIsTemporary
                          | ComponentPeer::windowIgnoresKeyPresses
                          | lf.getMenuWindowFlags());

            Desktop::getInstance().addGlobalMouseListener (this);
        }

        if (options.getParentComponent() == nullptr && parentWindow == nullptr && lf.shouldPopupMenuScaleWithTargetComponent (options))
            if (auto* targetComponent = options.getTargetComponent())
                scaleFactor = Component::getApproximateScaleFactorForComponent (targetComponent);

        setOpaque (lf.findColour (PopupMenu::backgroundColourId).isOpaque()
                     || ! Desktop::canUseSemiTransparentWindows());

        const auto initialSelectedId = options.getInitiallySelectedItemId();

        for (int i = 0; i < menu.items.size(); ++i)
        {
            auto& item = menu.items.getReference (i);

            if (i + 1 < menu.items.size() || ! item.isSeparator)
            {
                auto* child = items.add (new ItemComponent (item, options, *this));
                child->setExplicitFocusOrder (1 + i);

                if (initialSelectedId != 0 && item.itemID == initialSelectedId)
                    setCurrentlyHighlightedChild (child);
            }
        }

        auto targetArea = options.getTargetScreenArea() / scaleFactor;

        calculateWindowPos (targetArea, alignToRectangle);
        setTopLeftPosition (windowPos.getPosition());

        if (auto visibleID = options.getItemThatMustBeVisible())
        {
            for (auto* item : items)
            {
                if (item->item.itemID == visibleID)
                {
                    const auto targetPosition = [&]
                    {
                        if (auto* pc = options.getParentComponent())
                            return pc->getLocalPoint (nullptr, targetArea.getTopLeft());

                        return targetArea.getTopLeft();
                    }();

                    auto y = targetPosition.getY() - windowPos.getY();
                    ensureItemComponentIsVisible (*item, isPositiveAndBelow (y, windowPos.getHeight()) ? y : -1);

                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        resizeToBestWindowPos();

        getActiveWindows().add (this);
        lf.preparePopupMenuWindow (*this);

        getMouseState (Desktop::getInstance().getMainMouseSource()); // forces creation of a mouse source watcher for the main mouse
    }

    ~MenuWindow() override
    {
        getActiveWindows().removeFirstMatchingValue (this);
        Desktop::getInstance().removeGlobalMouseListener (this);
        activeSubMenu.reset();
        items.clear();
    }

    //==============================================================================
    void paint (Graphics& g) override
    {
        if (isOpaque())
            g.fillAll (Colours::white);

        auto& theme = getLookAndFeel();
        theme.drawPopupMenuBackgroundWithOptions (g, getWidth(), getHeight(), options);

        if (columnWidths.isEmpty())
            return;

        const auto separatorWidth = theme.getPopupMenuColumnSeparatorWidthWithOptions (options);
        const auto border = theme.getPopupMenuBorderSizeWithOptions (options);

        auto currentX = 0;

        std::for_each (columnWidths.begin(), std::prev (columnWidths.end()), [&] (int width)
        {
            const Rectangle<int> separator (currentX + width,
                                            border,
                                            separatorWidth,
                                            getHeight() - border * 2);
            theme.drawPopupMenuColumnSeparatorWithOptions (g, separator, options);
            currentX += width + separatorWidth;
        });
    }

    void paintOverChildren (Graphics& g) override
    {
        auto& lf = getLookAndFeel();

        if (options.getParentComponent())
            lf.drawResizableFrame (g, getWidth(), getHeight(),
                                   BorderSize<int> (getLookAndFeel().getPopupMenuBorderSizeWithOptions (options)));

        if (canScroll())
        {
            if (isTopScrollZoneActive())
            {
                lf.drawPopupMenuUpDownArrowWithOptions (g,
                                                        getWidth(),
                                                        PopupMenuSettings::scrollZone,
                                                        true,
                                                        options);
            }

            if (isBottomScrollZoneActive())
            {
                g.setOrigin (0, getHeight() - PopupMenuSettings::scrollZone);
                lf.drawPopupMenuUpDownArrowWithOptions (g,
                                                        getWidth(),
                                                        PopupMenuSettings::scrollZone,
                                                        false,
                                                        options);
            }
        }
    }

    //==============================================================================
    // hide this and all sub-comps
    void hide (const PopupMenu::Item* item, bool makeInvisible)
    {
        if (isVisible())
        {
            WeakReference<Component> deletionChecker (this);

            activeSubMenu.reset();
            currentChild = nullptr;

            if (item != nullptr
                 && item->commandManager != nullptr
                 && item->itemID != 0)
            {
                *managerOfChosenCommand = item->commandManager;
            }

            auto resultID = options.hasWatchedComponentBeenDeleted() ? 0 : getResultItemID (item);

            exitModalState (resultID);

            if (deletionChecker != nullptr)
            {
                exitingModalState = true;

                if (makeInvisible)
                    setVisible (false);
            }

            if (resultID != 0
                 && item != nullptr
                 && item->action != nullptr)
                MessageManager::callAsync (item->action);
        }
    }

    static int getResultItemID (const PopupMenu::Item* item)
    {
        if (item == nullptr)
            return 0;

        if (auto* cc = item->customCallback.get())
            if (! cc->menuItemTriggered())
                return 0;

        return item->itemID;
    }

    void dismissMenu (const PopupMenu::Item* item)
    {
        if (parent != nullptr)
        {
            parent->dismissMenu (item);
        }
        else
        {
            if (item != nullptr)
            {
                // need a copy of this on the stack as the one passed in will get deleted during this call
                auto mi (*item);
                hide (&mi, false);
            }
            else
            {
                hide (nullptr, true);
            }
        }
    }

    float getDesktopScaleFactor() const override    { return scaleFactor * Desktop::getInstance().getGlobalScaleFactor(); }

    void visibilityChanged() override
    {
        if (! isShowing())
            return;

        auto* accessibleFocus = [this]
        {
          if (currentChild != nullptr)
              if (auto* childHandler = currentChild->getAccessibilityHandler())
                  return childHandler;

            return getAccessibilityHandler();
        }();

        if (accessibleFocus != nullptr)
            accessibleFocus->grabFocus();
    }

    //==============================================================================
    bool keyPressed (const KeyPress& key) override
    {
        if (key.isKeyCode (KeyPress::downKey))
        {
            selectNextItem (MenuSelectionDirection::forwards);
        }
        else if (key.isKeyCode (KeyPress::upKey))
        {
            selectNextItem (MenuSelectionDirection::backwards);
        }
        else if (key.isKeyCode (KeyPress::leftKey))
        {
            if (parent != nullptr)
            {
                Component::SafePointer<MenuWindow> parentWindow (parent);
                ItemComponent* currentChildOfParent = parentWindow->currentChild;

                hide (nullptr, true);

                if (parentWindow != nullptr)
                    parentWindow->setCurrentlyHighlightedChild (currentChildOfParent);

                disableTimerUntilMouseMoves();
            }
            else if (componentAttachedTo != nullptr)
            {
                componentAttachedTo->keyPressed (key);
            }
        }
        else if (key.isKeyCode (KeyPress::rightKey))
        {
            disableTimerUntilMouseMoves();

            if (showSubMenuFor (currentChild))
            {
                if (isSubMenuVisible())
                    activeSubMenu->selectNextItem (MenuSelectionDirection::current);
            }
            else if (componentAttachedTo != nullptr)
            {
                componentAttachedTo->keyPressed (key);
            }
        }
        else if (key.isKeyCode (KeyPress::returnKey) || key.isKeyCode (KeyPress::spaceKey))
        {
            triggerCurrentlyHighlightedItem();
        }
        else if (key.isKeyCode (KeyPress::escapeKey))
        {
            dismissMenu (nullptr);
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    void inputAttemptWhenModal() override
    {
        WeakReference<Component> deletionChecker (this);

        for (auto* ms : mouseSourceStates)
        {
            ms->timerCallback();

            if (deletionChecker == nullptr)
                return;
        }

        if (! isOverAnyMenu())
        {
            if (componentAttachedTo != nullptr)
            {
                // we want to dismiss the menu, but if we do it synchronously, then
                // the mouse-click will be allowed to pass through. That's good, except
                // when the user clicks on the button that originally popped the menu up,
                // as they'll expect the menu to go away, and in fact it'll just
                // come back. So only dismiss synchronously if they're not on the original
                // comp that we're attached to.
                auto mousePos = componentAttachedTo->getMouseXYRelative();

                if (componentAttachedTo->reallyContains (mousePos, true))
                {
                    postCommandMessage (PopupMenuSettings::dismissCommandId); // dismiss asynchronously
                    return;
                }
            }

            dismissMenu (nullptr);
        }
    }

    void handleCommandMessage (int commandId) override
    {
        Component::handleCommandMessage (commandId);

        if (commandId == PopupMenuSettings::dismissCommandId)
            dismissMenu (nullptr);
    }

    //==============================================================================
    void mouseMove  (const MouseEvent& e) override    { handleMouseEvent (e); }
    void mouseDown  (const MouseEvent& e) override    { handleMouseEvent (e); }
    void mouseDrag  (const MouseEvent& e) override    { handleMouseEvent (e); }
    void mouseUp    (const MouseEvent& e) override    { handleMouseEvent (e); }

    void mouseWheelMove (const MouseEvent&, const MouseWheelDetails& wheel) override
    {
        alterChildYPos (roundToInt (-10.0f * wheel.deltaY * PopupMenuSettings::scrollZone));
    }

    void handleMouseEvent (const MouseEvent& e)
    {
        getMouseState (e.source).handleMouseEvent (e);
    }

    bool windowIsStillValid()
    {
        if (! isVisible())
            return false;

        if (componentAttachedTo != options.getTargetComponent())
        {
            dismissMenu (nullptr);
            return false;
        }

        if (auto* currentlyModalWindow = dynamic_cast<MenuWindow*> (Component::getCurrentlyModalComponent()))
            if (! treeContains (currentlyModalWindow))
                return false;

        if (exitingModalState)
            return false;

        return true;
    }

    static Array<MenuWindow*>& getActiveWindows()
    {
        static Array<MenuWindow*> activeMenuWindows;
        return activeMenuWindows;
    }

    MouseSourceState& getMouseState (MouseInputSource source)
    {
        MouseSourceState* mouseState = nullptr;

        for (auto* ms : mouseSourceStates)
        {
            if      (ms->source == source)                        mouseState = ms;
            else if (ms->source.getType() != source.getType())    ms->stopTimer();
        }

        if (mouseState == nullptr)
        {
            mouseState = new MouseSourceState (*this, source);
            mouseSourceStates.add (mouseState);
        }

        return *mouseState;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    bool isOverAnyMenu() const
    {
        return parent != nullptr ? parent->isOverAnyMenu()
                                 : isOverChildren();
    }

    bool isOverChildren() const
    {
        return isVisible()
                && (isAnyMouseOver() || (activeSubMenu != nullptr && activeSubMenu->isOverChildren()));
    }

    bool isAnyMouseOver() const
    {
        for (auto* ms : mouseSourceStates)
            if (ms->isOver())
                return true;

        return false;
    }

    bool treeContains (const MenuWindow* const window) const noexcept
    {
        auto* mw = this;

        while (mw->parent != nullptr)
            mw = mw->parent;

        while (mw != nullptr)
        {
            if (mw == window)
                return true;

            mw = mw->activeSubMenu.get();
        }

        return false;
    }

    bool doesAnyJuceCompHaveFocus()
    {
        if (! detail::WindowingHelpers::isForegroundOrEmbeddedProcess (componentAttachedTo))
            return false;

        if (Component::getCurrentlyFocusedComponent() != nullptr)
            return true;

        for (int i = ComponentPeer::getNumPeers(); --i >= 0;)
        {
            if (ComponentPeer::getPeer (i)->isFocused())
            {
                hasAnyJuceCompHadFocus = true;
                return true;
            }
        }

        return ! hasAnyJuceCompHadFocus;
    }

    //==============================================================================
    Rectangle<int> getParentArea (Point<int> targetPoint, Component* relativeTo = nullptr)
    {
        if (relativeTo != nullptr)
            targetPoint = relativeTo->localPointToGlobal (targetPoint);

        auto* display = Desktop::getInstance().getDisplays().getDisplayForPoint (targetPoint * scaleFactor);
        auto parentArea = display->userArea.getIntersection (display->safeAreaInsets.subtractedFrom (display->totalArea));

        if (auto* pc = options.getParentComponent())
        {
            return pc->getLocalArea (nullptr,
                                     pc->getScreenBounds()
                                           .reduced (getLookAndFeel().getPopupMenuBorderSizeWithOptions (options))
                                           .getIntersection (parentArea));
        }

        return parentArea;
    }

    void calculateWindowPos (Rectangle<int> target, const bool alignToRectangle)
    {
        auto parentArea = getParentArea (target.getCentre()) / scaleFactor;

        if (auto* pc = options.getParentComponent())
            target = pc->getLocalArea (nullptr, target).getIntersection (parentArea);

        auto maxMenuHeight = parentArea.getHeight() - 24;

        int x, y, widthToUse, heightToUse;
        layoutMenuItems (parentArea.getWidth() - 24, maxMenuHeight, widthToUse, heightToUse);

        if (alignToRectangle)
        {
            x = target.getX();

            auto spaceUnder = parentArea.getBottom() - target.getBottom();
            auto spaceOver = target.getY() - parentArea.getY();
            auto bufferHeight = 30;

            if (options.getPreferredPopupDirection() == Options::PopupDirection::upwards)
                y = (heightToUse < spaceOver - bufferHeight  || spaceOver >= spaceUnder) ? target.getY() - heightToUse
                                                                                         : target.getBottom();
            else
                y = (heightToUse < spaceUnder - bufferHeight || spaceUnder >= spaceOver) ? target.getBottom()
                                                                                         : target.getY() - heightToUse;
        }
        else
        {
            bool tendTowardsRight = target.getCentreX() < parentArea.getCentreX();

            if (parent != nullptr)
            {
                if (parent->parent != nullptr)
                {
                    const bool parentGoingRight = (parent->getX() + parent->getWidth() / 2
                                                    > parent->parent->getX() + parent->parent->getWidth() / 2);

                    if (parentGoingRight && target.getRight() + widthToUse < parentArea.getRight() - 4)
                        tendTowardsRight = true;
                    else if ((! parentGoingRight) && target.getX() > widthToUse + 4)
                        tendTowardsRight = false;
                }
                else if (target.getRight() + widthToUse < parentArea.getRight() - 32)
                {
                    tendTowardsRight = true;
                }
            }

            auto biggestSpace = jmax (parentArea.getRight() - target.getRight(),
                                      target.getX() - parentArea.getX()) - 32;

            if (biggestSpace < widthToUse)
            {
                layoutMenuItems (biggestSpace + target.getWidth() / 3, maxMenuHeight, widthToUse, heightToUse);

                if (numColumns > 1)
                    layoutMenuItems (biggestSpace - 4, maxMenuHeight, widthToUse, heightToUse);

                tendTowardsRight = (parentArea.getRight() - target.getRight()) >= (target.getX() - parentArea.getX());
            }

            x = tendTowardsRight ? jmin (parentArea.getRight() - widthToUse - 4, target.getRight())
                                 : jmax (parentArea.getX() + 4, target.getX() - widthToUse);

            if (getLookAndFeel().getPopupMenuBorderSizeWithOptions (options) == 0) // workaround for dismissing the window on mouse up when border size is 0
                x += tendTowardsRight ? 1 : -1;

            const auto border = getLookAndFeel().getPopupMenuBorderSizeWithOptions (options);
            y = target.getCentreY() > parentArea.getCentreY() ? jmax (parentArea.getY(), target.getBottom() - heightToUse) + border
                                                              : target.getY() - border;
        }

        x = jmax (parentArea.getX() + 1, jmin (parentArea.getRight()  - (widthToUse  + 6), x));
        y = jmax (parentArea.getY() + 1, jmin (parentArea.getBottom() - (heightToUse + 6), y));

        windowPos.setBounds (x, y, widthToUse, heightToUse);

        // sets this flag if it's big enough to obscure any of its parent menus
        hideOnExit = parent != nullptr
                      && parent->windowPos.intersects (windowPos.expanded (-4, -4));
    }

    void layoutMenuItems (const int maxMenuW, const int maxMenuH, int& width, int& height)
    {
        // Ensure we don't try to add an empty column after the final item
        if (auto* last = items.getLast())
            last->item.shouldBreakAfter = false;

        const auto isBreak = [] (const ItemComponent* item) { return item->item.shouldBreakAfter; };
        const auto numBreaks = static_cast<int> (std::count_if (items.begin(), items.end(), isBreak));
        numColumns = numBreaks + 1;

        if (numBreaks == 0)
            insertColumnBreaks (maxMenuW, maxMenuH);

        workOutManualSize (maxMenuW);
        height = jmin (contentHeight, maxMenuH);

        needsToScroll = contentHeight > height;

        width = updateYPositions();
    }

    void insertColumnBreaks (const int maxMenuW, const int maxMenuH)
    {
        numColumns = options.getMinimumNumColumns();
        contentHeight = 0;

        auto maximumNumColumns = options.getMaximumNumColumns() > 0 ? options.getMaximumNumColumns() : 7;

        for (;;)
        {
            auto totalW = workOutBestSize (maxMenuW);

            if (totalW > maxMenuW)
            {
                numColumns = jmax (1, numColumns - 1);
                workOutBestSize (maxMenuW); // to update col widths
                break;
            }

            if (totalW > maxMenuW / 2
                || contentHeight < maxMenuH
                || numColumns >= maximumNumColumns)
                break;

            ++numColumns;
        }

        const auto itemsPerColumn = (items.size() + numColumns - 1) / numColumns;

        for (auto i = 0;; i += itemsPerColumn)
        {
            const auto breakIndex = i + itemsPerColumn - 1;

            if (breakIndex >= items.size())
                break;

            items[breakIndex]->item.shouldBreakAfter = true;
        }

        if (! items.isEmpty())
            (*std::prev (items.end()))->item.shouldBreakAfter = false;
    }

    int correctColumnWidths (const int maxMenuW)
    {
        auto totalW = std::accumulate (columnWidths.begin(), columnWidths.end(), 0);
        const auto minWidth = jmin (maxMenuW, options.getMinimumWidth());

        if (totalW < minWidth)
        {
            totalW = minWidth;

            for (auto& column : columnWidths)
                column = totalW / numColumns;
        }

        return totalW;
    }

    void workOutManualSize (const int maxMenuW)
    {
        contentHeight = 0;
        columnWidths.clear();

        for (auto it = items.begin(), end = items.end(); it != end;)
        {
            const auto isBreak = [] (const ItemComponent* item) { return item->item.shouldBreakAfter; };
            const auto nextBreak = std::find_if (it, end, isBreak);
            const auto columnEnd = nextBreak == end ? end : std::next (nextBreak);

            const auto getMaxWidth = [] (int acc, const ItemComponent* item) { return jmax (acc, item->getWidth()); };
            const auto colW = std::accumulate (it, columnEnd, options.getStandardItemHeight(), getMaxWidth);
            const auto adjustedColW = jmin (maxMenuW / jmax (1, numColumns - 2),
                                            colW + getLookAndFeel().getPopupMenuBorderSizeWithOptions (options) * 2);

            const auto sumHeight = [] (int acc, const ItemComponent* item) { return acc + item->getHeight(); };
            const auto colH = std::accumulate (it, columnEnd, 0, sumHeight);

            contentHeight = jmax (contentHeight, colH);
            columnWidths.add (adjustedColW);
            it = columnEnd;
        }

        contentHeight += getLookAndFeel().getPopupMenuBorderSizeWithOptions (options) * 2;

        correctColumnWidths (maxMenuW);
    }

    int workOutBestSize (const int maxMenuW)
    {
        contentHeight = 0;
        int childNum = 0;

        for (int col = 0; col < numColumns; ++col)
        {
            int colW = options.getStandardItemHeight(), colH = 0;

            auto numChildren = jmin (items.size() - childNum,
                                     (items.size() + numColumns - 1) / numColumns);

            for (int i = numChildren; --i >= 0;)
            {
                colW = jmax (colW, items.getUnchecked (childNum + i)->getWidth());
                colH += items.getUnchecked (childNum + i)->getHeight();
            }

            colW = jmin (maxMenuW / jmax (1, numColumns - 2),
                         colW + getLookAndFeel().getPopupMenuBorderSizeWithOptions (options) * 2);

            columnWidths.set (col, colW);
            contentHeight = jmax (contentHeight, colH);

            childNum += numChildren;
        }

        return correctColumnWidths (maxMenuW);
    }

    void ensureItemComponentIsVisible (const ItemComponent& itemComp, int wantedY)
    {
        if (windowPos.getHeight() > PopupMenuSettings::scrollZone * 4)
        {
            auto currentY = itemComp.getY();

            if (wantedY > 0 || currentY < 0 || itemComp.getBottom() > windowPos.getHeight())
            {
                if (wantedY < 0)
                    wantedY = jlimit (PopupMenuSettings::scrollZone,
                                      jmax (PopupMenuSettings::scrollZone,
                                            windowPos.getHeight() - (PopupMenuSettings::scrollZone + itemComp.getHeight())),
                                      currentY);

                auto parentArea = getParentArea (windowPos.getPosition(), options.getParentComponent()) / scaleFactor;
                auto deltaY = wantedY - currentY;

                windowPos.setSize (jmin (windowPos.getWidth(), parentArea.getWidth()),
                                   jmin (windowPos.getHeight(), parentArea.getHeight()));

                auto newY = jlimit (parentArea.getY(),
                                    parentArea.getBottom() - windowPos.getHeight(),
                                    windowPos.getY() + deltaY);

                deltaY -= newY - windowPos.getY();

                childYOffset -= deltaY;
                windowPos.setPosition (windowPos.getX(), newY);

                updateYPositions();
            }
        }
    }

    void resizeToBestWindowPos()
    {
        auto r = windowPos;

        if (childYOffset < 0)
        {
            r = r.withTop (r.getY() - childYOffset);
        }
        else if (childYOffset > 0)
        {
            auto spaceAtBottom = r.getHeight() - (contentHeight - childYOffset);

            if (spaceAtBottom > 0)
                r.setSize (r.getWidth(), r.getHeight() - spaceAtBottom);
        }

        setBounds (r);
        updateYPositions();
    }

    void alterChildYPos (int delta)
    {
        if (canScroll())
        {
            childYOffset += delta;

            childYOffset = [&]
            {
                if (delta < 0)
                    return jmax (childYOffset, 0);

                if (delta > 0)
                {
                    const auto limit = contentHeight
                                        - windowPos.getHeight()
                                        + getLookAndFeel().getPopupMenuBorderSizeWithOptions (options);
                    return jmin (childYOffset, limit);
                }

                return childYOffset;
            }();

            updateYPositions();
        }
        else
        {
            childYOffset = 0;
        }

        resizeToBestWindowPos();
        repaint();
    }

    int updateYPositions()
    {
        const auto separatorWidth = getLookAndFeel().getPopupMenuColumnSeparatorWidthWithOptions (options);
        const auto initialY = getLookAndFeel().getPopupMenuBorderSizeWithOptions (options)
                              - (childYOffset + (getY() - windowPos.getY()));

        auto col = 0;
        auto x = 0;
        auto y = initialY;

        for (const auto& item : items)
        {
            jassert (col < columnWidths.size());
            const auto columnWidth = columnWidths[col];
            item->setBounds (x, y, columnWidth, item->getHeight());
            y += item->getHeight();

            if (item->item.shouldBreakAfter)
            {
                col += 1;
                x += columnWidth + separatorWidth;
                y = initialY;
            }
        }

        return std::accumulate (columnWidths.begin(), columnWidths.end(), 0)
               + (separatorWidth * (columnWidths.size() - 1));
    }

    void setCurrentlyHighlightedChild (ItemComponent* child)
    {
        if (currentChild != nullptr)
            currentChild->setHighlighted (false);

        currentChild = child;

        if (currentChild != nullptr)
        {
            currentChild->setHighlighted (true);
            timeEnteredCurrentChildComp = Time::getApproximateMillisecondCounter();
        }

        if (auto* handler = getAccessibilityHandler())
            handler->notifyAccessibilityEvent (AccessibilityEvent::rowSelectionChanged);
    }

    bool isSubMenuVisible() const noexcept          { return activeSubMenu != nullptr && activeSubMenu->isVisible(); }

    bool showSubMenuFor (ItemComponent* childComp)
    {
        activeSubMenu.reset();

        if (childComp == nullptr || ! hasActiveSubMenu (childComp->item))
            return false;

        activeSubMenu.reset (new HelperClasses::MenuWindow (*(childComp->item.subMenu), this,
                                                            options.forSubmenu()
                                                                   .withTargetScreenArea (childComp->getScreenBounds())
                                                                   .withMinimumWidth (0),
                                                            false, dismissOnMouseUp, managerOfChosenCommand, scaleFactor));

        activeSubMenu->setVisible (true); // (must be called before enterModalState on Windows to avoid DropShadower confusion)
        activeSubMenu->enterModalState (false);
        activeSubMenu->toFront (false);
        return true;
    }

    void triggerCurrentlyHighlightedItem()
    {
        if (currentChild != nullptr && canBeTriggered (currentChild->item))
        {
            dismissMenu (&currentChild->item);
        }
    }

    enum class MenuSelectionDirection
    {
        forwards,
        backwards,
        current
    };

    void selectNextItem (MenuSelectionDirection direction)
    {
        disableTimerUntilMouseMoves();

        auto start = [&]
        {
            auto index = items.indexOf (currentChild);

            if (index >= 0)
                return index;

            return direction == MenuSelectionDirection::backwards ? items.size() - 1
                                                                  : 0;
        }();

        auto preIncrement = (direction != MenuSelectionDirection::current && currentChild != nullptr);

        for (int i = items.size(); --i >= 0;)
        {
            if (preIncrement)
                start += (direction == MenuSelectionDirection::backwards ? -1 : 1);

            if (auto* mic = items.getUnchecked ((start + items.size()) % items.size()))
            {
                if (canBeTriggered (mic->item) || hasActiveSubMenu (mic->item))
                {
                    setCurrentlyHighlightedChild (mic);
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (! preIncrement)
                preIncrement = true;
        }
    }

    void disableTimerUntilMouseMoves()
    {
        disableMouseMoves = true;

        if (parent != nullptr)
            parent->disableTimerUntilMouseMoves();
    }

    bool canScroll() const noexcept                 { return childYOffset != 0 || needsToScroll; }
    bool isTopScrollZoneActive() const noexcept     { return canScroll() && childYOffset > 0; }
    bool isBottomScrollZoneActive() const noexcept  { return canScroll() && childYOffset < contentHeight - windowPos.getHeight(); }

    //==============================================================================
    std::unique_ptr<AccessibilityHandler> createAccessibilityHandler() override
    {
        return std::make_unique<AccessibilityHandler> (*this,
                                                       AccessibilityRole::popupMenu,
                                                       AccessibilityActions().addAction (AccessibilityActionType::focus, [this]
                                                       {
                                                           if (currentChild != nullptr)
                                                           {
                                                               if (auto* handler = currentChild->getAccessibilityHandler())
                                                                   handler->grabFocus();
                                                           }
                                                           else
                                                           {
                                                               selectNextItem (MenuSelectionDirection::forwards);
                                                           }
                                                       }));
    }

    LookAndFeel* findLookAndFeel (const PopupMenu& menu, MenuWindow* parentWindow) const
    {
        return parentWindow != nullptr ? &(parentWindow->getLookAndFeel())
                                       : menu.lookAndFeel.get();
    }

    LookAndFeel& findNonNullLookAndFeel (const PopupMenu& menu, MenuWindow* parentWindow) const
    {
        if (auto* result = findLookAndFeel (menu, parentWindow))
            return *result;

        return getLookAndFeel();
    }

    //==============================================================================
    MenuWindow* parent;
    const Options options;
    OwnedArray<ItemComponent> items;
    ApplicationCommandManager** managerOfChosenCommand;
    WeakReference<Component> componentAttachedTo;
    Rectangle<int> windowPos;
    bool hasBeenOver = false, needsToScroll = false;
    bool dismissOnMouseUp, hideOnExit = false, disableMouseMoves = false, hasAnyJuceCompHadFocus = false;
    int numColumns = 0, contentHeight = 0, childYOffset = 0;
    Component::SafePointer<ItemComponent> currentChild;
    std::unique_ptr<MenuWindow> activeSubMenu;
    Array<int> columnWidths;
    uint32 windowCreationTime, lastFocusedTime, timeEnteredCurrentChildComp;
    OwnedArray<MouseSourceState> mouseSourceStates;
    float scaleFactor;
    bool exitingModalState = false;

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (MenuWindow)
};

//==============================================================================
class MouseSourceState final : public Timer
{
public:
    MouseSourceState (MenuWindow& w, MouseInputSource s)
        : window (w), source (s), lastScrollTime (Time::getMillisecondCounter())
    {
        startTimerHz (20);
    }

    void handleMouseEvent (const MouseEvent& e)
    {
        if (! window.windowIsStillValid())
            return;

        startTimerHz (20);
        handleMousePosition (e.getScreenPosition());
    }

    void timerCallback() override
    {
       #if JUCE_WINDOWS
        // touch and pen devices on Windows send an offscreen mouse move after mouse up events
        // but we don't want to forward these on as they will dismiss the menu
        if ((source.isTouch() || source.isPen()) && ! isValidMousePosition())
            return;
       #endif

        if (window.windowIsStillValid())
            handleMousePosition (source.getScreenPosition().roundToInt());
    }

    bool isOver() const
    {
        return window.reallyContains (window.getLocalPoint (nullptr, source.getScreenPosition()).roundToInt(), true);
    }

    MenuWindow& window;
    MouseInputSource source;

private:
    Point<int> lastMousePos;
    double scrollAcceleration = 0;
    uint32 lastScrollTime, lastMouseMoveTime = 0;
    bool isDown = false;

    void handleMousePosition (Point<int> globalMousePos)
    {
        auto localMousePos = window.getLocalPoint (nullptr, globalMousePos);
        auto timeNow = Time::getMillisecondCounter();

        if (timeNow > window.timeEnteredCurrentChildComp + 100
             && window.reallyContains (localMousePos, true)
             && window.currentChild != nullptr
             && ! (window.disableMouseMoves || window.isSubMenuVisible()))
        {
            window.showSubMenuFor (window.currentChild);
        }

        highlightItemUnderMouse (globalMousePos, localMousePos, timeNow);

        const bool overScrollArea = scrollIfNecessary (localMousePos, timeNow);
        const bool isOverAny = window.isOverAnyMenu();

        if (window.hideOnExit && window.hasBeenOver && ! isOverAny)
            window.hide (nullptr, true);
        else
            checkButtonState (localMousePos, timeNow, isDown, overScrollArea, isOverAny);
    }

    void checkButtonState (Point<int> localMousePos, const uint32 timeNow,
                           const bool wasDown, const bool overScrollArea, const bool isOverAny)
    {
        isDown = window.hasBeenOver
                    && (ModifierKeys::currentModifiers.isAnyMouseButtonDown()
                         || ComponentPeer::getCurrentModifiersRealtime().isAnyMouseButtonDown());

        const auto reallyContained = window.reallyContains (localMousePos, true);

        if (! window.doesAnyJuceCompHaveFocus() && ! reallyContained)
        {
            if (timeNow > window.lastFocusedTime + 10)
            {
                PopupMenuSettings::menuWasHiddenBecauseOfAppChange = true;
                window.dismissMenu (nullptr);
                // Note: This object may have been deleted by the previous call.
            }
        }
        else if (wasDown && timeNow > window.windowCreationTime + 250 && ! isDown && ! overScrollArea)
        {
            if (reallyContained)
                window.triggerCurrentlyHighlightedItem();
            else if ((window.hasBeenOver || ! window.dismissOnMouseUp) && ! isOverAny)
                window.dismissMenu (nullptr);

            // Note: This object may have been deleted by the previous call.
        }
        else
        {
            window.lastFocusedTime = timeNow;
        }
    }

    void highlightItemUnderMouse (Point<int> globalMousePos, Point<int> localMousePos, const uint32 timeNow)
    {
        if (globalMousePos != lastMousePos || timeNow > lastMouseMoveTime + 350)
        {
            const auto isMouseOver = window.reallyContains (localMousePos, true);

            if (isMouseOver)
                window.hasBeenOver = true;

            if (lastMousePos.getDistanceFrom (globalMousePos) > 2)
            {
                lastMouseMoveTime = timeNow;

                if (window.disableMouseMoves && isMouseOver)
                    window.disableMouseMoves = false;
            }

            if (window.disableMouseMoves || (window.activeSubMenu != nullptr && window.activeSubMenu->isOverChildren()))
                return;

            const bool isMovingTowardsMenu = isMouseOver && globalMousePos != lastMousePos
                                                && isMovingTowardsSubmenu (globalMousePos);

            lastMousePos = globalMousePos;

            if (! isMovingTowardsMenu)
            {
                auto* c = window.getComponentAt (localMousePos);

                if (c == &window)
                    c = nullptr;

                auto* itemUnderMouse = dynamic_cast<ItemComponent*> (c);

                if (itemUnderMouse == nullptr && c != nullptr)
                    itemUnderMouse = c->findParentComponentOfClass<ItemComponent>();

                if (itemUnderMouse != window.currentChild
                      && (isMouseOver || (window.activeSubMenu == nullptr) || ! window.activeSubMenu->isVisible()))
                {
                    if (isMouseOver && (c != nullptr) && (window.activeSubMenu != nullptr))
                        window.activeSubMenu->hide (nullptr, true);

                    if (! isMouseOver)
                    {
                        if (! window.hasBeenOver)
                            return;

                        itemUnderMouse = nullptr;
                    }

                    window.setCurrentlyHighlightedChild (itemUnderMouse);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    bool isMovingTowardsSubmenu (Point<int> newGlobalPos) const
    {
        if (window.activeSubMenu == nullptr)
            return false;

        // try to intelligently guess whether the user is moving the mouse towards a currently-open
        // submenu. To do this, look at whether the mouse stays inside a triangular region that
        // extends from the last mouse pos to the submenu's rectangle..

        auto itemScreenBounds = window.activeSubMenu->getScreenBounds();
        auto subX = (float) itemScreenBounds.getX();

        auto oldGlobalPos = lastMousePos;

        if (itemScreenBounds.getX() > window.getX())
        {
            oldGlobalPos -= Point<int> (2, 0);  // to enlarge the triangle a bit, in case the mouse only moves a couple of pixels
        }
        else
        {
            oldGlobalPos += Point<int> (2, 0);
            subX += (float) itemScreenBounds.getWidth();
        }

        Path areaTowardsSubMenu;
        areaTowardsSubMenu.addTriangle ((float) oldGlobalPos.x, (float) oldGlobalPos.y,
                                        subX, (float) itemScreenBounds.getY(),
                                        subX, (float) itemScreenBounds.getBottom());

        return areaTowardsSubMenu.contains (newGlobalPos.toFloat());
    }

    bool scrollIfNecessary (Point<int> localMousePos, const uint32 timeNow)
    {
        if (window.canScroll()
             && isPositiveAndBelow (localMousePos.x, window.getWidth())
             && (isPositiveAndBelow (localMousePos.y, window.getHeight()) || source.isDragging()))
        {
            if (window.isTopScrollZoneActive() && localMousePos.y < PopupMenuSettings::scrollZone)
                return scroll (timeNow, -1);

            if (window.isBottomScrollZoneActive() && localMousePos.y > window.getHeight() - PopupMenuSettings::scrollZone)
                return scroll (timeNow, 1);
        }

        scrollAcceleration = 1.0;
        return false;
    }

    bool scroll (const uint32 timeNow, const int direction)
    {
        if (timeNow > lastScrollTime + 20)
        {
            scrollAcceleration = jmin (4.0, scrollAcceleration * 1.04);
            int amount = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < window.items.size() && amount == 0; ++i)
                amount = ((int) scrollAcceleration) * window.items.getUnchecked (i)->getHeight();

            window.alterChildYPos (amount * direction);
            lastScrollTime = timeNow;
        }

        return true;
    }

   #if JUCE_WINDOWS
    bool isValidMousePosition()
    {
        auto screenPos = source.getScreenPosition();
        auto localPos = (window.activeSubMenu == nullptr) ? window.getLocalPoint (nullptr, screenPos)
                                                          : window.activeSubMenu->getLocalPoint (nullptr, screenPos);

        if (localPos.x < 0 && localPos.y < 0)
            return false;

        return true;
    }
   #endif

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (MouseSourceState)
};

//==============================================================================
struct NormalComponentWrapper final : public PopupMenu::CustomComponent
{
    NormalComponentWrapper (Component& comp, int w, int h, bool triggerMenuItemAutomaticallyWhenClicked)
        : PopupMenu::CustomComponent (triggerMenuItemAutomaticallyWhenClicked),
          width (w), height (h)
    {
        addAndMakeVisible (comp);
    }

    void getIdealSize (int& idealWidth, int& idealHeight) override
    {
        idealWidth = width;
        idealHeight = height;
    }

    void resized() override
    {
        if (auto* child = getChildComponent (0))
            child->setBounds (getLocalBounds());
    }

    const int width, height;

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (NormalComponentWrapper)
};

};

//==============================================================================
PopupMenu::PopupMenu (const PopupMenu& other)
    : items (other.items),
      lookAndFeel (other.lookAndFeel)
{
}

PopupMenu& PopupMenu::operator= (const PopupMenu& other)
{
    if (this != &other)
    {
        items = other.items;
        lookAndFeel = other.lookAndFeel;
    }

    return *this;
}

PopupMenu::PopupMenu (PopupMenu&& other) noexcept
    : items (std::move (other.items)),
      lookAndFeel (std::move (other.lookAndFeel))
{
}

PopupMenu& PopupMenu::operator= (PopupMenu&& other) noexcept
{
    items = std::move (other.items);
    lookAndFeel = other.lookAndFeel;
    return *this;
}

PopupMenu::~PopupMenu() = default;

void PopupMenu::clear()
{
    items.clear();
}

//==============================================================================
PopupMenu::Item::Item() = default;
PopupMenu::Item::Item (String t) : text (std::move (t)), itemID (-1) {}

PopupMenu::Item::Item (Item&&) = default;
PopupMenu::Item& PopupMenu::Item::operator= (Item&&) = default;

PopupMenu::Item::Item (const Item& other)
  : text (other.text),
    itemID (other.itemID),
    action (other.action),
    subMenu (createCopyIfNotNull (other.subMenu.get())),
    image (other.image != nullptr ? other.image->createCopy() : nullptr),
    customComponent (other.customComponent),
    customCallback (other.customCallback),
    commandManager (other.commandManager),
    shortcutKeyDescription (other.shortcutKeyDescription),
    colour (other.colour),
    isEnabled (other.isEnabled),
    isTicked (other.isTicked),
    isSeparator (other.isSeparator),
    isSectionHeader (other.isSectionHeader),
    shouldBreakAfter (other.shouldBreakAfter)
{}

PopupMenu::Item& PopupMenu::Item::operator= (const Item& other)
{
    text = other.text;
    itemID = other.itemID;
    action = other.action;
    subMenu.reset (createCopyIfNotNull (other.subMenu.get()));
    image = other.image != nullptr ? other.image->createCopy() : std::unique_ptr<Drawable>();
    customComponent = other.customComponent;
    customCallback = other.customCallback;
    commandManager = other.commandManager;
    shortcutKeyDescription = other.shortcutKeyDescription;
    colour = other.colour;
    isEnabled = other.isEnabled;
    isTicked = other.isTicked;
    isSeparator = other.isSeparator;
    isSectionHeader = other.isSectionHeader;
    shouldBreakAfter = other.shouldBreakAfter;
    return *this;
}

PopupMenu::Item& PopupMenu::Item::setTicked (bool shouldBeTicked) & noexcept
{
    isTicked = shouldBeTicked;
    return *this;
}

PopupMenu::Item& PopupMenu::Item::setEnabled (bool shouldBeEnabled) & noexcept
{
    isEnabled = shouldBeEnabled;
    return *this;
}

PopupMenu::Item& PopupMenu::Item::setAction (std::function<void()> newAction) & noexcept
{
    action = std::move (newAction);
    return *this;
}

PopupMenu::Item& PopupMenu::Item::setID (int newID) & noexcept
{
    itemID = newID;
    return *this;
}

PopupMenu::Item& PopupMenu::Item::setColour (Colour newColour) & noexcept
{
    colour = newColour;
    return *this;
}

PopupMenu::Item& PopupMenu::Item::setCustomComponent (ReferenceCountedObjectPtr<CustomComponent> comp) & noexcept
{
    customComponent = comp;
    return *this;
}

PopupMenu::Item& PopupMenu::Item::setImage (std::unique_ptr<Drawable> newImage) & noexcept
{
    image = std::move (newImage);
    return *this;
}

PopupMenu::Item&& PopupMenu::Item::setTicked (bool shouldBeTicked) && noexcept
{
    isTicked = shouldBeTicked;
    return std::move (*this);
}

PopupMenu::Item&& PopupMenu::Item::setEnabled (bool shouldBeEnabled) && noexcept
{
    isEnabled = shouldBeEnabled;
    return std::move (*this);
}

PopupMenu::Item&& PopupMenu::Item::setAction (std::function<void()> newAction) && noexcept
{
    action = std::move (newAction);
    return std::move (*this);
}

PopupMenu::Item&& PopupMenu::Item::setID (int newID) && noexcept
{
    itemID = newID;
    return std::move (*this);
}

PopupMenu::Item&& PopupMenu::Item::setColour (Colour newColour) && noexcept
{
    colour = newColour;
    return std::move (*this);
}

PopupMenu::Item&& PopupMenu::Item::setCustomComponent (ReferenceCountedObjectPtr<CustomComponent> comp) && noexcept
{
    customComponent = comp;
    return std::move (*this);
}

PopupMenu::Item&& PopupMenu::Item::setImage (std::unique_ptr<Drawable> newImage) && noexcept
{
    image = std::move (newImage);
    return std::move (*this);
}

void PopupMenu::addItem (Item newItem)
{
    // An ID of 0 is used as a return value to indicate that the user
    // didn't pick anything, so you shouldn't use it as the ID for an item.
    jassert (newItem.itemID != 0
              || newItem.isSeparator || newItem.isSectionHeader
              || newItem.subMenu != nullptr);

    items.add (std::move (newItem));
}

void PopupMenu::addItem (String itemText, std::function<void()> action)
{
    addItem (std::move (itemText), true, false, std::move (action));
}

void PopupMenu::addItem (String itemText, bool isActive, bool isTicked, std::function<void()> action)
{
    Item i (std::move (itemText));
    i.action = std::move (action);
    i.isEnabled = isActive;
    i.isTicked = isTicked;
    addItem (std::move (i));
}

void PopupMenu::addItem (int itemResultID, String itemText, bool isActive, bool isTicked)
{
    Item i (std::move (itemText));
    i.itemID = itemResultID;
    i.isEnabled = isActive;
    i.isTicked = isTicked;
    addItem (std::move (i));
}

static std::unique_ptr<Drawable> createDrawableFromImage (const Image& im)
{
    if (im.isValid())
    {
        auto d = new DrawableImage();
        d->setImage (im);
        return std::unique_ptr<Drawable> (d);
    }

    return {};
}

void PopupMenu::addItem (int itemResultID, String itemText, bool isActive, bool isTicked, const Image& iconToUse)
{
    addItem (itemResultID, std::move (itemText), isActive, isTicked, createDrawableFromImage (iconToUse));
}

void PopupMenu::addItem (int itemResultID, String itemText, bool isActive,
                         bool isTicked, std::unique_ptr<Drawable> iconToUse)
{
    Item i (std::move (itemText));
    i.itemID = itemResultID;
    i.isEnabled = isActive;
    i.isTicked = isTicked;
    i.image = std::move (iconToUse);
    addItem (std::move (i));
}

void PopupMenu::addCommandItem (ApplicationCommandManager* commandManager,
                                const CommandID commandID,
                                String displayName,
                                std::unique_ptr<Drawable> iconToUse)
{
    jassert (commandManager != nullptr && commandID != 0);

    if (auto* registeredInfo = commandManager->getCommandForID (commandID))
    {
        ApplicationCommandInfo info (*registeredInfo);
        auto* target = commandManager->getTargetForCommand (commandID, info);

        Item i;
        i.text = displayName.isNotEmpty() ? std::move (displayName) : info.shortName;
        i.itemID = (int) commandID;
        i.commandManager = commandManager;
        i.isEnabled = target != nullptr && (info.flags & ApplicationCommandInfo::isDisabled) == 0;
        i.isTicked = (info.flags & ApplicationCommandInfo::isTicked) != 0;
        i.image = std::move (iconToUse);
        addItem (std::move (i));
    }
}

void PopupMenu::addColouredItem (int itemResultID, String itemText, Colour itemTextColour,
                                 bool isActive, bool isTicked, std::unique_ptr<Drawable> iconToUse)
{
    Item i (std::move (itemText));
    i.itemID = itemResultID;
    i.colour = itemTextColour;
    i.isEnabled = isActive;
    i.isTicked = isTicked;
    i.image = std::move (iconToUse);
    addItem (std::move (i));
}

void PopupMenu::addColouredItem (int itemResultID, String itemText, Colour itemTextColour,
                                 bool isActive, bool isTicked, const Image& iconToUse)
{
    Item i (std::move (itemText));
    i.itemID = itemResultID;
    i.colour = itemTextColour;
    i.isEnabled = isActive;
    i.isTicked = isTicked;
    i.image = createDrawableFromImage (iconToUse);
    addItem (std::move (i));
}

void PopupMenu::addCustomItem (int itemResultID,
                               std::unique_ptr<CustomComponent> cc,
                               std::unique_ptr<const PopupMenu> subMenu,
                               const String& itemTitle)
{
    Item i;
    i.text = itemTitle;
    i.itemID = itemResultID;
    i.customComponent = cc.release();
    i.subMenu.reset (createCopyIfNotNull (subMenu.get()));

    // If this assertion is hit, this item will be visible to screen readers but with
    // no name, which may be confusing to users.
    // It's probably a good idea to add a title for this menu item that describes
    // the meaning of the item, or the contents of the submenu, as appropriate.
    // If you don't want this menu item to be press-able directly, pass "false" to the
    // constructor of the CustomComponent.
    jassert (! (HelperClasses::ItemComponent::isAccessibilityHandlerRequired (i) && itemTitle.isEmpty()));

    addItem (std::move (i));
}

void PopupMenu::addCustomItem (int itemResultID,
                               Component& customComponent,
                               int idealWidth, int idealHeight,
                               bool triggerMenuItemAutomaticallyWhenClicked,
                               std::unique_ptr<const PopupMenu> subMenu,
                               const String& itemTitle)
{
    auto comp = std::make_unique<HelperClasses::NormalComponentWrapper> (customComponent, idealWidth, idealHeight,
                                                                         triggerMenuItemAutomaticallyWhenClicked);
    addCustomItem (itemResultID, std::move (comp), std::move (subMenu), itemTitle);
}

void PopupMenu::addSubMenu (String subMenuName, PopupMenu subMenu, bool isActive)
{
    addSubMenu (std::move (subMenuName), std::move (subMenu), isActive, nullptr, false, 0);
}

void PopupMenu::addSubMenu (String subMenuName, PopupMenu subMenu, bool isActive,
                            const Image& iconToUse, bool isTicked, int itemResultID)
{
    addSubMenu (std::move (subMenuName), std::move (subMenu), isActive,
                createDrawableFromImage (iconToUse), isTicked, itemResultID);
}

void PopupMenu::addSubMenu (String subMenuName, PopupMenu subMenu, bool isActive,
                            std::unique_ptr<Drawable> iconToUse, bool isTicked, int itemResultID)
{
    Item i (std::move (subMenuName));
    i.itemID = itemResultID;
    i.isEnabled = isActive && (itemResultID != 0 || subMenu.getNumItems() > 0);
    i.subMenu.reset (new PopupMenu (std::move (subMenu)));
    i.isTicked = isTicked;
    i.image = std::move (iconToUse);
    addItem (std::move (i));
}

void PopupMenu::addSeparator()
{
    if (items.size() > 0 && ! items.getLast().isSeparator)
    {
        Item i;
        i.isSeparator = true;
        addItem (std::move (i));
    }
}

void PopupMenu::addSectionHeader (String title)
{
    Item i (std::move (title));
    i.itemID = 0;
    i.isSectionHeader = true;
    addItem (std::move (i));
}

void PopupMenu::addColumnBreak()
{
    if (! items.isEmpty())
        std::prev (items.end())->shouldBreakAfter = true;
}

//==============================================================================
PopupMenu::Options::Options()
{
    targetArea.setPosition (Desktop::getMousePosition());
}

template <typename Member, typename Item>
static PopupMenu::Options with (PopupMenu::Options options, Member&& member, Item&& item)
{
    options.*member = std::forward<Item> (item);
    return options;
}

PopupMenu::Options PopupMenu::Options::withTargetComponent (Component* comp) const
{
    auto o = with (with (*this, &Options::targetComponent, comp), &Options::topLevelTarget, comp);

    if (comp != nullptr)
        o.targetArea = comp->getScreenBounds();

    return o;
}

PopupMenu::Options PopupMenu::Options::withTargetComponent (Component& comp) const
{
    return withTargetComponent (&comp);
}

PopupMenu::Options PopupMenu::Options::withTargetScreenArea (Rectangle<int> area) const
{
    return with (*this, &Options::targetArea, area);
}

PopupMenu::Options PopupMenu::Options::withMousePosition() const
{
    return withTargetScreenArea (Rectangle<int>{}.withPosition (Desktop::getMousePosition()));
}

PopupMenu::Options PopupMenu::Options::withDeletionCheck (Component& comp) const
{
    return with (with (*this, &Options::isWatchingForDeletion, true),
                 &Options::componentToWatchForDeletion,
                 &comp);
}

PopupMenu::Options PopupMenu::Options::withMinimumWidth (int w) const
{
    return with (*this, &Options::minWidth, w);
}

PopupMenu::Options PopupMenu::Options::withMinimumNumColumns (int cols) const
{
    return with (*this, &Options::minColumns, cols);
}

PopupMenu::Options PopupMenu::Options::withMaximumNumColumns (int cols) const
{
    return with (*this, &Options::maxColumns, cols);
}

PopupMenu::Options PopupMenu::Options::withStandardItemHeight (int height) const
{
    return with (*this, &Options::standardHeight, height);
}

PopupMenu::Options PopupMenu::Options::withItemThatMustBeVisible (int idOfItemToBeVisible) const
{
    return with (*this, &Options::visibleItemID, idOfItemToBeVisible);
}

PopupMenu::Options PopupMenu::Options::withParentComponent (Component* parent) const
{
    return with (*this, &Options::parentComponent, parent);
}

PopupMenu::Options PopupMenu::Options::withPreferredPopupDirection (PopupDirection direction) const
{
    return with (*this, &Options::preferredPopupDirection, direction);
}

PopupMenu::Options PopupMenu::Options::withInitiallySelectedItem (int idOfItemToBeSelected) const
{
    return with (*this, &Options::initiallySelectedItemId, idOfItemToBeSelected);
}

PopupMenu::Options PopupMenu::Options::forSubmenu() const
{
    return with (*this, &Options::targetComponent, nullptr);
}

Component* PopupMenu::createWindow (const Options& options,
                                    ApplicationCommandManager** managerOfChosenCommand) const
{
   #if JUCE_WINDOWS
    const auto scope = [&]() -> std::unique_ptr<ScopedThreadDPIAwarenessSetter>
    {
        if (auto* target = options.getTargetComponent())
            if (auto* handle = target->getWindowHandle())
                return std::make_unique<ScopedThreadDPIAwarenessSetter> (handle);

        return nullptr;
    }();
   #endif

    return items.isEmpty() ? nullptr
                           : new HelperClasses::MenuWindow (*this, nullptr, options,
                                                            ! options.getTargetScreenArea().isEmpty(),
                                                            ModifierKeys::currentModifiers.isAnyMouseButtonDown(),
                                                            managerOfChosenCommand);
}

//==============================================================================
// This invokes any command manager commands and deletes the menu window when it is dismissed
struct PopupMenuCompletionCallback final : public ModalComponentManager::Callback
{
    PopupMenuCompletionCallback() = default;

    void modalStateFinished (int result) override
    {
        if (managerOfChosenCommand != nullptr && result != 0)
        {
            ApplicationCommandTarget::InvocationInfo info (result);
            info.invocationMethod = ApplicationCommandTarget::InvocationInfo::fromMenu;

            managerOfChosenCommand->invoke (info, true);
        }

        // (this would be the place to fade out the component, if that's what's required)
        component.reset();

        if (PopupMenuSettings::menuWasHiddenBecauseOfAppChange)
            return;

        if (auto* focusComponent = Component::getCurrentlyFocusedComponent())
        {
            const auto focusedIsNotMinimised = [focusComponent]
            {
                if (auto* peer = focusComponent->getPeer())
                    return ! peer->isMinimised();

                return false;
            }();

            if (focusedIsNotMinimised)
            {
                if (auto* topLevel = focusComponent->getTopLevelComponent())
                    topLevel->toFront (true);

                if (focusComponent->isShowing() && ! focusComponent->hasKeyboardFocus (true))
                    focusComponent->grabKeyboardFocus();
            }
        }
    }

    ApplicationCommandManager* managerOfChosenCommand = nullptr;
    std::unique_ptr<Component> component;

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE (PopupMenuCompletionCallback)
};

int PopupMenu::showWithOptionalCallback (const Options& options,
                                         ModalComponentManager::Callback* userCallback,
                                         [[maybe_unused]] bool canBeModal)
{
    std::unique_ptr<ModalComponentManager::Callback> userCallbackDeleter (userCallback);
    std::unique_ptr<PopupMenuCompletionCallback> callback (new PopupMenuCompletionCallback());

    if (auto* window = createWindow (options, &(callback->managerOfChosenCommand)))
    {
        callback->component.reset (window);

        PopupMenuSettings::menuWasHiddenBecauseOfAppChange = false;

        window->setVisible (true); // (must be called before enterModalState on Windows to avoid DropShadower confusion)
        window->enterModalState (false, userCallbackDeleter.release());
        ModalComponentManager::getInstance()->attachCallback (window, callback.release());

        window->toFront (false);  // need to do this after making it modal, or it could
                                  // be stuck behind other comps that are already modal..

       #if JUCE_MODAL_LOOPS_PERMITTED
        if (userCallback == nullptr && canBeModal)
            return window->runModalLoop();
       #else
        jassert (! (userCallback == nullptr && canBeModal));
       #endif
    }

    return 0;
}

//==============================================================================
#if JUCE_MODAL_LOOPS_PERMITTED
int PopupMenu::showMenu (const Options& options)
{
    return showWithOptionalCallback (options, nullptr, true);
}
#endif

void PopupMenu::showMenuAsync (const Options& options)
{
    showWithOptionalCallback (options, nullptr, false);
}

void PopupMenu::showMenuAsync (const Options& options, ModalComponentManager::Callback* userCallback)
{
   #if ! JUCE_MODAL_LOOPS_PERMITTED
    jassert (userCallback != nullptr);
   #endif

    showWithOptionalCallback (options, userCallback, false);
}

void PopupMenu::showMenuAsync (const Options& options, std::function<void (int)> userCallback)
{
    showWithOptionalCallback (options, ModalCallbackFunction::create (userCallback), false);
}

//==============================================================================
#if JUCE_MODAL_LOOPS_PERMITTED
int PopupMenu::show (int itemIDThatMustBeVisible, int minimumWidth,
                     int maximumNumColumns, int standardItemHeight,
                     ModalComponentManager::Callback* callback)
{
    return showWithOptionalCallback (Options().withItemThatMustBeVisible (itemIDThatMustBeVisible)
                                              .withMinimumWidth (minimumWidth)
                                              .withMaximumNumColumns (maximumNumColumns)
                                              .withStandardItemHeight (standardItemHeight),
                                     callback, true);
}

int PopupMenu::showAt (Rectangle<int> screenAreaToAttachTo,
                       int itemIDThatMustBeVisible, int minimumWidth,
                       int maximumNumColumns, int standardItemHeight,
                       ModalComponentManager::Callback* callback)
{
    return showWithOptionalCallback (Options().withTargetScreenArea (screenAreaToAttachTo)
                                              .withItemThatMustBeVisible (itemIDThatMustBeVisible)
                                              .withMinimumWidth (minimumWidth)
                                              .withMaximumNumColumns (maximumNumColumns)
                                              .withStandardItemHeight (standardItemHeight),
                                     callback, true);
}

int PopupMenu::showAt (Component* componentToAttachTo,
                       int itemIDThatMustBeVisible, int minimumWidth,
                       int maximumNumColumns, int standardItemHeight,
                       ModalComponentManager::Callback* callback)
{
    auto options = Options().withItemThatMustBeVisible (itemIDThatMustBeVisible)
                            .withMinimumWidth (minimumWidth)
                            .withMaximumNumColumns (maximumNumColumns)
                            .withStandardItemHeight (standardItemHeight);

    if (componentToAttachTo != nullptr)
        options = options.withTargetComponent (componentToAttachTo);

    return showWithOptionalCallback (options, callback, true);
}
#endif

bool JUCE_CALLTYPE PopupMenu::dismissAllActiveMenus()
{
    auto& windows = HelperClasses::MenuWindow::getActiveWindows();
    auto numWindows = windows.size();

    for (int i = numWindows; --i >= 0;)
    {
        if (auto* pmw = windows[i])
        {
            pmw->setLookAndFeel (nullptr);
            pmw->dismissMenu (nullptr);
        }
    }

    return numWindows > 0;
}

//==============================================================================
int PopupMenu::getNumItems() const noexcept
{
    int num = 0;

    for (auto& mi : items)
        if (! mi.isSeparator)
            ++num;

    return num;
}

bool PopupMenu::containsCommandItem (const int commandID) const
{
    for (auto& mi : items)
        if ((mi.itemID == commandID && mi.commandManager != nullptr)
              || (mi.subMenu != nullptr && mi.subMenu->containsCommandItem (commandID)))
            return true;

    return false;
}

bool PopupMenu::containsAnyActiveItems() const noexcept
{
    for (auto& mi : items)
    {
        if (mi.subMenu != nullptr)
        {
            if (mi.subMenu->containsAnyActiveItems())
                return true;
        }
        else if (mi.isEnabled)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

void PopupMenu::setLookAndFeel (LookAndFeel* const newLookAndFeel)
{
    lookAndFeel = newLookAndFeel;
}

void PopupMenu::setItem (CustomComponent& c, const Item* itemToUse)
{
    c.item = itemToUse;
    c.repaint();
}

//==============================================================================
PopupMenu::CustomComponent::CustomComponent() : CustomComponent (true) {}

PopupMenu::CustomComponent::CustomComponent (bool autoTrigger)
    : triggeredAutomatically (autoTrigger)
{
}

void PopupMenu::CustomComponent::setHighlighted (bool shouldBeHighlighted)
{
    isHighlighted = shouldBeHighlighted;
    repaint();
}

void PopupMenu::CustomComponent::triggerMenuItem()
{
    if (auto* mic = findParentComponentOfClass<HelperClasses::ItemComponent>())
    {
        if (auto* pmw = mic->findParentComponentOfClass<HelperClasses::MenuWindow>())
        {
            pmw->dismissMenu (&mic->item);
        }
        else
        {
            // something must have gone wrong with the component hierarchy if this happens..
            jassertfalse;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // why isn't this component inside a menu? Not much point triggering the item if
        // there's no menu.
        jassertfalse;
    }
}

//==============================================================================
PopupMenu::CustomCallback::CustomCallback() {}
PopupMenu::CustomCallback::~CustomCallback() {}

//==============================================================================
PopupMenu::MenuItemIterator::MenuItemIterator (const PopupMenu& m, bool recurse) : searchRecursively (recurse)
{
    index.add (0);
    menus.add (&m);
}

PopupMenu::MenuItemIterator::~MenuItemIterator() = default;

bool PopupMenu::MenuItemIterator::next()
{
    if (index.size() == 0 || menus.getLast()->items.size() == 0)
        return false;

    currentItem = const_cast<PopupMenu::Item*> (&(menus.getLast()->items.getReference (index.getLast())));

    if (searchRecursively && currentItem->subMenu != nullptr)
    {
        index.add (0);
        menus.add (currentItem->subMenu.get());
    }
    else
    {
        index.setUnchecked (index.size() - 1, index.getLast() + 1);
    }

    while (index.size() > 0 && index.getLast() >= (int) menus.getLast()->items.size())
    {
        index.removeLast();
        menus.removeLast();

        if (index.size() > 0)
            index.setUnchecked (index.size() - 1, index.getLast() + 1);
    }

    return true;
}

PopupMenu::Item& PopupMenu::MenuItemIterator::getItem() const
{
    jassert (currentItem != nullptr);
    return *(currentItem);
}

void PopupMenu::LookAndFeelMethods::drawPopupMenuBackground (Graphics&, int, int) {}

void PopupMenu::LookAndFeelMethods::drawPopupMenuItem (Graphics&, const Rectangle<int>&,
                                                       bool, bool, bool,
                                                       bool, bool,
                                                       const String&,
                                                       const String&,
                                                       const Drawable*,
                                                       const Colour*) {}

void PopupMenu::LookAndFeelMethods::drawPopupMenuSectionHeader (Graphics&, const Rectangle<int>&,
                                                                const String&) {}

void PopupMenu::LookAndFeelMethods::drawPopupMenuUpDownArrow (Graphics&, int, int, bool) {}

void PopupMenu::LookAndFeelMethods::getIdealPopupMenuItemSize (const String&, bool, int, int&, int&) {}

int PopupMenu::LookAndFeelMethods::getPopupMenuBorderSize() { return 0; }

} // namespace juce