float comparison

With clang 13.0.0, and Apple clang version 13.1.6 (clang-1316.0.21.2),
the following code fails to compile with `-std=c++20 -O3 -msse3`:

    #include <immintrin.h>

    auto test (__m128 a)
    {
        return _mm_hadd_ps (_mm_hadd_ps (a, a), a);
    }

This commit removes the various compiler-specific JUCE_DEPRECATED macros and replaces them with C++14's deprecated attribute. It also removes the JUCE_CATCH_DEPRECATED_CODE_MISUSE flag as we can rely on the override specifier catching usage of these old virtual methods, and tidies up the DOXYGEN preprocessor checks as they were inconsistent across the codebase.