When immediately closing a MidiInput after starting, the ALSA handle may be closed whilst the MidiInputThread is running and it polls a destroyed handle

MIDI: Several ALSA Seq improvements
===================================

Many things were done in this patch (I couldn't really split in several
patches):
 * Only one ALSA Sequencer client per application
 * ALSA Sequencer client name is the application's name by default
 * Fixed a bug when getDeivces() would return devices created by the
   application itself
 * Only ports created with createNewDevice() are allowed to be subscribed,
   other ports (created by openDevice()) doesn't allow subscription
 * AlsaPort is now handled by AlsaClient, basically having the proper
 representation such as the ALSA Sequencer has.

Files: Fix default directory paths
==================================

Some information on:
* Linux LSB FHS:
  http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/lsb/fhs-30
* https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xdg_user_directories

Refactor Event loop to remove X11 dependency
============================================

The goal of this refactor was to remove X11 dependencies on juce_events
to enable non-gui applications (example, Embedded Linux apps) to have no
libx11 dependency.

The side-effect of this refactor is easy implementation of other Linux
graphical back-end, cleanup some code, better handling of X displays and
other benefits.

I removed a lot of the code from juce_linux_Windowing to separate files
for clarity. I also renamed all Linux X11 files to *linux_X11* instead of
just *linux*.

X11: Remove unnecessary XGrabButton call
========================================

This call is made unnecessary if used proper window flags when a window
is created.

Linux now compiles (clang++-3.5) without warnings when the following is enabled (these flags are identical to equator mac warnings):
-Wreorder -Wconstant-conversion -Wint-conversion -Woverloaded-virtual -Wuninitialized -Wunused-parameter -Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wstrict-aliasing -Wshadow -Wconversion -Wsign-compare -Werror -Wsign-conversion