Fix for String copying thread-safety, and some minor compile issues.

juce.h

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ END_JUCE_NAMESPACE
      of 3rd party header files, you may need to use the juce_WithoutMacros.h file - see
      the comments in that file for more information.
   */
-  #if JUCE_MAC && ! JUCE_DONT_DEFINE_MACROS
+  #if (JUCE_MAC || JUCE_IPHONE) && ! JUCE_DONT_DEFINE_MACROS
     #define Component       JUCE_NAMESPACE::Component
     #define MemoryBlock     JUCE_NAMESPACE::MemoryBlock
     #define Point           JUCE_NAMESPACE::Point

juce_amalgamated.cpp

@@ -3459,12 +3459,9 @@ XmlElement* PropertySet::createXml (const String& nodeName) const throw()
 
 	for (int i = 0; i < properties.getAllKeys().size(); ++i)
 	{
-		XmlElement* const e = new XmlElement (T("VALUE"));
-
+		XmlElement* const e = xml->createNewChildElement ("VALUE");
 		e->setAttribute (T("name"), properties.getAllKeys()[i]);
 		e->setAttribute (T("val"), properties.getAllValues()[i]);
-
-		xml->addChildElement (e);
 	}
 
 	return xml;
@@ -10414,12 +10411,6 @@ void juce_initialiseStrings()
 	decimalPoint = String::fromUTF8 ((const uint8*) localeconv()->decimal_point) [0];
 }
 
-void String::deleteInternal() throw()
-{
-	if (Atomic::decrementAndReturn (text->refCount) == 0)
-		juce_free (text);
-}
-
 void String::createInternal (const int numChars) throw()
 {
 	jassert (numChars > 0);
@@ -10943,32 +10934,7 @@ int64 String::hashCode64() const throw()
 
 const String& String::operator= (const tchar* const otherText) throw()
 {
-	if (otherText != 0 && *otherText != 0)
-	{
-		const int otherLen = CharacterFunctions::length (otherText);
-
-		if (otherLen > 0)
-		{
-			// avoid resizing the memory block if the string is
-			// shrinking..
-			if (text->refCount > 1
-				|| otherLen > text->allocatedNumChars
-				|| otherLen <= (text->allocatedNumChars >> 1))
-			{
-				deleteInternal();
-				createInternal (otherLen);
-			}
-
-			memcpy (text->text, otherText, (otherLen + 1) * sizeof (tchar));
-
-			return *this;
-		}
-	}
-
-	deleteInternal();
-	text = &emptyString;
-	emptyString.refCount = safeEmptyStringRefCount;
-
+	operator= (String (otherText));
 	return *this;
 }
 
@@ -10976,12 +10942,14 @@ const String& String::operator= (const String& other) throw()
 {
 	if (this != &other)
 	{
-		Atomic::increment (other.text->refCount);
+		InternalRefCountedStringHolder* newText = other.text;
+		Atomic::increment (newText->refCount);
 
-		if (Atomic::decrementAndReturn (text->refCount) == 0)
-			juce_free (text);
+		InternalRefCountedStringHolder* oldText
+			= (InternalRefCountedStringHolder*) Atomic::swapPointers ((void* volatile*) &text, newText);
 
-		text = other.text;
+		if (Atomic::decrementAndReturn (oldText->refCount) == 0)
+			juce_free (oldText);
 	}
 
 	return *this;
@@ -11625,47 +11593,36 @@ const String String::formatted (const tchar* const pf, ...) throw()
 
 void String::vprintf (const tchar* const pf, va_list& args) throw()
 {
-	tchar stackBuf [256];
-	unsigned int bufSize = 256;
-	tchar* buf = stackBuf;
-
-	deleteInternal();
+	int bufferSize = 256;
+	String result (bufferSize, 0);
 
 	do
 	{
 #if JUCE_LINUX && JUCE_64BIT
 		va_list tempArgs;
 		va_copy (tempArgs, args);
-		const int num = CharacterFunctions::vprintf (buf, bufSize - 1, pf, tempArgs);
+		const int num = CharacterFunctions::vprintf (result.text->text, bufferSize - 1, pf, tempArgs);
 		va_end (tempArgs);
 #else
-		const int num = CharacterFunctions::vprintf (buf, bufSize - 1, pf, args);
+		const int num = CharacterFunctions::vprintf (result.text->text, bufferSize - 1, pf, args);
 #endif
 
 		if (num > 0)
 		{
-			createInternal (num);
-			memcpy (text->text, buf, (num + 1) * sizeof (tchar));
+			*this = result;
 			break;
 		}
 		else if (num == 0)
 		{
-			text = &emptyString;
-			emptyString.refCount = safeEmptyStringRefCount;
+			*this = String::empty;
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (buf != stackBuf)
-			juce_free (buf);
-
-		bufSize += 256;
-		buf = (tchar*) juce_malloc (bufSize * sizeof (tchar));
+		bufferSize += 256;
+		result.preallocateStorage (bufferSize);
 	}
-	while (bufSize < 65536);  // this is a sanity check to avoid situations where vprintf repeatedly
-							  // returns -1 because of an error rather than because it needs more space.
-
-	if (buf != stackBuf)
-		juce_free (buf);
+	while (bufferSize < 65536);  // this is a sanity check to avoid situations where vprintf repeatedly
+								 // returns -1 because of an error rather than because it needs more space.
 }
 
 const String String::repeatedString (const tchar* const stringToRepeat,
@@ -18196,7 +18153,7 @@ bool PropertiesFile::save()
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < getAllProperties().size(); ++i)
 		{
-			XmlElement* const e = new XmlElement (propertyTagName);
+			XmlElement* const e = doc.createNewChildElement (propertyTagName);
 			e->setAttribute (T("name"), getAllProperties().getAllKeys() [i]);
 
 			// if the value seems to contain xml, store it as such..
@@ -18207,8 +18164,6 @@ bool PropertiesFile::save()
 				e->addChildElement (childElement);
 			else
 				e->setAttribute (T("val"), getAllProperties().getAllValues() [i]);
-
-			doc.addChildElement (e);
 		}
 
 		return doc.writeToFile (file, String::empty);
@@ -24556,32 +24511,30 @@ void AudioDeviceManager::restartLastAudioDevice()
 
 void AudioDeviceManager::updateXml()
 {
-	lastExplicitSettings = new XmlElement (T("DEVICESETUP"));
+	lastExplicitSettings = new XmlElement ("DEVICESETUP");
 
-	lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute (T("deviceType"), currentDeviceType);
-	lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute (T("audioOutputDeviceName"), currentSetup.outputDeviceName);
-	lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute (T("audioInputDeviceName"), currentSetup.inputDeviceName);
+	lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute ("deviceType", currentDeviceType);
+	lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute ("audioOutputDeviceName", currentSetup.outputDeviceName);
+	lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute ("audioInputDeviceName", currentSetup.inputDeviceName);
 
 	if (currentAudioDevice != 0)
 	{
-		lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute (T("audioDeviceRate"), currentAudioDevice->getCurrentSampleRate());
+		lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute ("audioDeviceRate", currentAudioDevice->getCurrentSampleRate());
 
 		if (currentAudioDevice->getDefaultBufferSize() != currentAudioDevice->getCurrentBufferSizeSamples())
-			lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute (T("audioDeviceBufferSize"), currentAudioDevice->getCurrentBufferSizeSamples());
+			lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute ("audioDeviceBufferSize", currentAudioDevice->getCurrentBufferSizeSamples());
 
 		if (! currentSetup.useDefaultInputChannels)
-			lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute (T("audioDeviceInChans"), currentSetup.inputChannels.toString (2));
+			lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute ("audioDeviceInChans", currentSetup.inputChannels.toString (2));
 
 		if (! currentSetup.useDefaultOutputChannels)
-			lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute (T("audioDeviceOutChans"), currentSetup.outputChannels.toString (2));
+			lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute ("audioDeviceOutChans", currentSetup.outputChannels.toString (2));
 	}
 
 	for (int i = 0; i < enabledMidiInputs.size(); ++i)
 	{
-		XmlElement* const m = new XmlElement (T("MIDIINPUT"));
-		m->setAttribute (T("name"), enabledMidiInputs[i]->getName());
-
-		lastExplicitSettings->addChildElement (m);
+		XmlElement* const m = lastExplicitSettings->createNewChildElement ("MIDIINPUT");
+		m->setAttribute ("name", enabledMidiInputs[i]->getName());
 	}
 
 	if (midiInsFromXml.size() > 0)
@@ -24594,16 +24547,14 @@ void AudioDeviceManager::updateXml()
 		{
 			if (! availableMidiDevices.contains (midiInsFromXml[i], true))
 			{
-				XmlElement* const m = new XmlElement (T("MIDIINPUT"));
-				m->setAttribute (T("name"), midiInsFromXml[i]);
-
-				lastExplicitSettings->addChildElement (m);
+				XmlElement* const m = lastExplicitSettings->createNewChildElement ("MIDIINPUT");
+				m->setAttribute ("name", midiInsFromXml[i]);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (defaultMidiOutputName.isNotEmpty())
-		lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute (T("defaultMidiOutput"), defaultMidiOutputName);
+		lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute ("defaultMidiOutput", defaultMidiOutputName);
 }
 
 void AudioDeviceManager::addAudioCallback (AudioIODeviceCallback* newCallback)
@@ -50375,21 +50326,19 @@ const String TableHeaderComponent::toString() const
 {
 	String s;
 
-	XmlElement doc (T("TABLELAYOUT"));
+	XmlElement doc ("TABLELAYOUT");
 
-	doc.setAttribute (T("sortedCol"), getSortColumnId());
-	doc.setAttribute (T("sortForwards"), isSortedForwards());
+	doc.setAttribute ("sortedCol", getSortColumnId());
+	doc.setAttribute ("sortForwards", isSortedForwards());
 
 	for (int i = 0; i < columns.size(); ++i)
 	{
 		const ColumnInfo* const ci = columns.getUnchecked (i);
 
-		XmlElement* const e = new XmlElement (T("COLUMN"));
-		doc.addChildElement (e);
-
-		e->setAttribute (T("id"), ci->id);
-		e->setAttribute (T("visible"), ci->isVisible());
-		e->setAttribute (T("width"), ci->width);
+		XmlElement* const e = doc.createNewChildElement ("COLUMN");
+		e->setAttribute ("id", ci->id);
+		e->setAttribute ("visible", ci->isVisible());
+		e->setAttribute ("width", ci->width);
 	}
 
 	return doc.createDocument (String::empty, true, false);
@@ -50402,19 +50351,19 @@ void TableHeaderComponent::restoreFromString (const String& storedVersion)
 
 	int index = 0;
 
-	if (storedXml != 0 && storedXml->hasTagName (T("TABLELAYOUT")))
+	if (storedXml != 0 && storedXml->hasTagName ("TABLELAYOUT"))
 	{
 		forEachXmlChildElement (*storedXml, col)
 		{
-			const int tabId = col->getIntAttribute (T("id"));
+			const int tabId = col->getIntAttribute ("id");
 
 			ColumnInfo* const ci = getInfoForId (tabId);
 
 			if (ci != 0)
 			{
 				columns.move (columns.indexOf (ci), index);
-				ci->width = col->getIntAttribute (T("width"));
-				setColumnVisible (tabId, col->getBoolAttribute (T("visible")));
+				ci->width = col->getIntAttribute ("width");
+				setColumnVisible (tabId, col->getBoolAttribute ("visible"));
 			}
 
 			++index;
@@ -50423,8 +50372,8 @@ void TableHeaderComponent::restoreFromString (const String& storedVersion)
 		columnsResized = true;
 		sendColumnsChanged();
 
-		setSortColumnId (storedXml->getIntAttribute (T("sortedCol")),
-						 storedXml->getBoolAttribute (T("sortForwards"), true));
+		setSortColumnId (storedXml->getIntAttribute ("sortedCol"),
+						 storedXml->getBoolAttribute ("sortForwards", true));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -60336,13 +60285,11 @@ XmlElement* KeyPressMappingSet::createXml (const bool saveDifferencesFromDefault
 			if (defaultSet == 0
 				 || ! defaultSet->containsMapping (cm->commandID, cm->keypresses.getReference (j)))
 			{
-				XmlElement* const map = new XmlElement (T("MAPPING"));
+				XmlElement* const map = doc->createNewChildElement ("MAPPING");
 
 				map->setAttribute (T("commandId"), String::toHexString ((int) cm->commandID));
 				map->setAttribute (T("description"), commandManager->getDescriptionOfCommand (cm->commandID));
 				map->setAttribute (T("key"), cm->keypresses.getReference (j).getTextDescription());
-
-				doc->addChildElement (map);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -60357,13 +60304,11 @@ XmlElement* KeyPressMappingSet::createXml (const bool saveDifferencesFromDefault
 			{
 				if (! containsMapping (cm->commandID, cm->keypresses.getReference (j)))
 				{
-					XmlElement* const map = new XmlElement (T("UNMAPPING"));
+					XmlElement* const map = doc->createNewChildElement ("UNMAPPING");
 
 					map->setAttribute (T("commandId"), String::toHexString ((int) cm->commandID));
 					map->setAttribute (T("description"), commandManager->getDescriptionOfCommand (cm->commandID));
 					map->setAttribute (T("key"), cm->keypresses.getReference (j).getTextDescription());
-
-					doc->addChildElement (map);
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -71423,10 +71368,9 @@ XmlElement* PropertyPanel::getOpennessState() const
 	{
 		if (sections[i].isNotEmpty())
 		{
-			XmlElement* const e = new XmlElement (T("SECTION"));
-			e->setAttribute (T("name"), sections[i]);
-			e->setAttribute (T("open"), isSectionOpen (i) ? 1 : 0);
-			xml->addChildElement (e);
+			XmlElement* const e = xml->createNewChildElement ("SECTION");
+			e->setAttribute ("name", sections[i]);
+			e->setAttribute ("open", isSectionOpen (i) ? 1 : 0);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -212236,6 +212180,8 @@ int32 Atomic::compareAndExchange (int32& destination, int32 newValue, int32 oldV
 														 { return InterlockedCompareExchange (reinterpret_cast <volatile long*> (&destination), newValue, oldValue); }
 #endif
 
+void* Atomic::swapPointers (void* volatile* value1, void* volatile value2)   { return InterlockedExchangePointer (value1, value2); }
+
 CriticalSection::CriticalSection() throw()
 {
 	// (just to check the MS haven't changed this structure and broken things...)
@@ -213949,7 +213895,7 @@ static HKEY findKeyForPath (String name,
 
 		if (createForWriting)
 		{
-			if (RegCreateKeyEx (rootKey, name, 0, L"", REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,
+			if (RegCreateKeyEx (rootKey, name, 0, 0, REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,
 								(KEY_WRITE | KEY_QUERY_VALUE), 0, &key, &result) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
 				return key;
 		}
@@ -226510,7 +226456,7 @@ static void wasapi_copyWavFormat (WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE& dest, const WAVEFORMATEX
 class WASAPIDeviceBase
 {
 public:
-	WASAPIDeviceBase (const ComSmartPtr <IMMDevice>& device_)
+	WASAPIDeviceBase (const ComSmartPtr <IMMDevice>& device_, const bool useExclusiveMode_)
 		: device (device_),
 		  sampleRate (0),
 		  numChannels (0),
@@ -226518,7 +226464,8 @@ public:
 		  defaultSampleRate (0),
 		  minBufferSize (0),
 		  defaultBufferSize (0),
-		  latencySamples (0)
+		  latencySamples (0),
+		  useExclusiveMode (useExclusiveMode_)
 	{
 		clientEvent = CreateEvent (0, false, false, _T("JuceWASAPI"));
 
@@ -226555,7 +226502,8 @@ public:
 
 			format.Format.nSamplesPerSec = roundDoubleToInt (ratesToTest[i]);
 
-			if (SUCCEEDED (tempClient->IsFormatSupported (AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED, (WAVEFORMATEX*) &format, 0)))
+			if (SUCCEEDED (tempClient->IsFormatSupported (useExclusiveMode ? AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_EXCLUSIVE : AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED,
+														  (WAVEFORMATEX*) &format, 0)))
 				if (! rates.contains (ratesToTest[i]))
 					rates.addSorted (comparator, ratesToTest[i]);
 		}
@@ -226616,6 +226564,7 @@ public:
 	double sampleRate, defaultSampleRate;
 	int numChannels, actualNumChannels;
 	int minBufferSize, defaultBufferSize, latencySamples;
+	const bool useExclusiveMode;
 	Array <double> rates;
 	HANDLE clientEvent;
 	BitArray channels;
@@ -226673,7 +226622,8 @@ private:
 
 		WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE* nearestFormat = 0;
 
-		HRESULT hr = client->IsFormatSupported (AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED, (WAVEFORMATEX*) &format, (WAVEFORMATEX**) &nearestFormat);
+		HRESULT hr = client->IsFormatSupported (useExclusiveMode ? AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_EXCLUSIVE : AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED,
+												(WAVEFORMATEX*) &format, useExclusiveMode ? 0 : (WAVEFORMATEX**) &nearestFormat);
 		logFailure (hr);
 
 		if (hr == S_FALSE && format.Format.nSamplesPerSec == nearestFormat->Format.nSamplesPerSec)
@@ -226684,10 +226634,15 @@ private:
 
 		CoTaskMemFree (nearestFormat);
 
+		REFERENCE_TIME defaultPeriod = 0, minPeriod = 0;
+		if (useExclusiveMode)
+			OK (client->GetDevicePeriod (&defaultPeriod, &minPeriod));
+
 		GUID session;
 		if (hr == S_OK
-			 && OK (client->Initialize (AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED, AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_EVENTCALLBACK,
-										0, 0, (WAVEFORMATEX*) &format, &session)))
+			 && OK (client->Initialize (useExclusiveMode ? AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_EXCLUSIVE : AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED,
+										AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_EVENTCALLBACK,
+										defaultPeriod, defaultPeriod, (WAVEFORMATEX*) &format, &session)))
 		{
 			actualNumChannels = format.Format.nChannels;
 			const bool isFloat = format.Format.wFormatTag == WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE && format.SubFormat == KSDATAFORMAT_SUBTYPE_IEEE_FLOAT;
@@ -226706,8 +226661,8 @@ private:
 class WASAPIInputDevice  : public WASAPIDeviceBase
 {
 public:
-	WASAPIInputDevice (const ComSmartPtr <IMMDevice>& device_)
-		: WASAPIDeviceBase (device_),
+	WASAPIInputDevice (const ComSmartPtr <IMMDevice>& device_, const bool useExclusiveMode_)
+		: WASAPIDeviceBase (device_, useExclusiveMode_),
 		  reservoir (1, 1)
 	{
 	}
@@ -226851,8 +226806,8 @@ public:
 class WASAPIOutputDevice  : public WASAPIDeviceBase
 {
 public:
-	WASAPIOutputDevice (const ComSmartPtr <IMMDevice>& device_)
-		: WASAPIDeviceBase (device_)
+	WASAPIOutputDevice (const ComSmartPtr <IMMDevice>& device_, const bool useExclusiveMode_)
+		: WASAPIDeviceBase (device_, useExclusiveMode_)
 	{
 	}
 
@@ -226886,7 +226841,8 @@ public:
 			if (! OK (client->GetCurrentPadding (&padding)))
 				return;
 
-			const int samplesToDo = jmin ((int) (actualBufferSize - padding), bufferSize);
+			int samplesToDo = useExclusiveMode ? bufferSize
+											   : jmin ((int) (actualBufferSize - padding), bufferSize);
 
 			if (samplesToDo <= 0)
 			{
@@ -226944,7 +226900,8 @@ class WASAPIAudioIODevice  : public AudioIODevice,
 public:
 	WASAPIAudioIODevice (const String& deviceName,
 						 const String& outputDeviceId_,
-						 const String& inputDeviceId_)
+						 const String& inputDeviceId_,
+						 const bool useExclusiveMode_)
 		: AudioIODevice (deviceName, "Windows Audio"),
 		  Thread ("Juce WASAPI"),
 		  isOpen_ (false),
@@ -226953,6 +226910,7 @@ public:
 		  outputDeviceId (outputDeviceId_),
 		  inputDevice (0),
 		  inputDeviceId (inputDeviceId_),
+		  useExclusiveMode (useExclusiveMode_),
 		  currentBufferSizeSamples (0),
 		  currentSampleRate (0),
 		  callback (0)
@@ -227205,8 +227163,8 @@ public:
 
 		while (! threadShouldExit())
 		{
-			const DWORD result = WaitForMultipleObjects (numEvents, events, true, 1000);
-
+			const DWORD result = useExclusiveMode ? WaitForSingleObject (inputDevice->clientEvent, 1000)
+												  : WaitForMultipleObjects (numEvents, events, true, 1000);
 			if (result == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
 				continue;
 
@@ -227238,6 +227196,9 @@ public:
 				}
 			}
 
+			if (useExclusiveMode && WaitForSingleObject (outputDevice->clientEvent, 1000) == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
+				continue;
+
 			if (outputDevice != 0)
 				outputDevice->copyBuffers ((const float**) outputBuffers, numOutputBuffers, bufferSize, *this);
 		}
@@ -227252,6 +227213,7 @@ private:
 	// Device stats...
 	WASAPIInputDevice* inputDevice;
 	WASAPIOutputDevice* outputDevice;
+	const bool useExclusiveMode;
 	double defaultSampleRate;
 	int minBufferSize, defaultBufferSize;
 	int latencyIn, latencyOut;
@@ -227293,9 +227255,9 @@ private:
 			const EDataFlow flow = wasapi_getDataFlow (device);
 
 			if (deviceId == inputDeviceId && flow == eCapture)
-				inputDevice = new WASAPIInputDevice (device);
+				inputDevice = new WASAPIInputDevice (device, useExclusiveMode);
 			else if (deviceId == outputDeviceId && flow == eRender)
-				outputDevice = new WASAPIOutputDevice (device);
+				outputDevice = new WASAPIOutputDevice (device, useExclusiveMode);
 		}
 
 		return (outputDeviceId.isEmpty() || (outputDevice != 0 && outputDevice->isOk()))
@@ -227421,6 +227383,7 @@ public:
 	{
 		jassert (hasScanned); // need to call scanForDevices() before doing this
 
+		const bool useExclusiveMode = false;
 		WASAPIAudioIODevice* d = 0;
 
 		const int outputIndex = outputDeviceNames.indexOf (outputDeviceName);
@@ -227431,7 +227394,8 @@ public:
 			d = new WASAPIAudioIODevice (outputDeviceName.isNotEmpty() ? outputDeviceName
 																	   : inputDeviceName,
 										 outputDeviceIds [outputIndex],
-										 inputDeviceIds [inputIndex]);
+										 inputDeviceIds [inputIndex],
+										 useExclusiveMode);
 
 			if (! d->initialise())
 				deleteAndZero (d);
@@ -239295,7 +239259,7 @@ bool Desktop::isScreenSaverEnabled() throw()
 	return ! [[UIApplication sharedApplication] isIdleTimerDisabled];
 }
 
-void juce_updateMultiMonitorInfo (Array <Rectangle>& monitorCoords, const bool clipToWorkArea)
+void juce_updateMultiMonitorInfo (Array <Rectangle <int> >& monitorCoords, const bool clipToWorkArea)
 {
 	const ScopedAutoReleasePool pool;
 	monitorCoords.clear();
@@ -239611,7 +239575,7 @@ bool JUCE_CALLTYPE Process::isRunningUnderDebugger()
   #define SUPPORT_10_4_FONTS 1
   #define NEW_CGFONT_FUNCTIONS_UNAVAILABLE (CGFontCreateWithFontName == 0)
 
-  #if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5
+  #if (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5) || JUCE_PPC
 	#define SUPPORT_ONLY_10_4_FONTS 1
   #endif
 
@@ -241952,13 +241916,13 @@ using namespace JUCE_NAMESPACE;
 
 - (BOOL) panel: (id) sender shouldShowFilename: (NSString*) filename
 {
-	const String fname (nsStringToJuce (filename));
+	const File f (nsStringToJuce (filename));
 
 	for (int i = filters->size(); --i >= 0;)
-		if (fname.matchesWildcard ((*filters)[i], true))
+		if (f.getFileName().matchesWildcard ((*filters)[i], true))
 			return true;
 
-	return File (fname).isDirectory();
+	return f.isDirectory();
 }
 @end
 
@@ -244046,7 +244010,7 @@ MidiInput* MidiInput::openDevice (int index, MidiInputCallback* callback)
   #define SUPPORT_10_4_FONTS 1
   #define NEW_CGFONT_FUNCTIONS_UNAVAILABLE (CGFontCreateWithFontName == 0)
 
-  #if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5
+  #if (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5) || JUCE_PPC
 	#define SUPPORT_ONLY_10_4_FONTS 1
   #endif
 
@@ -248173,13 +248137,13 @@ using namespace JUCE_NAMESPACE;
 
 - (BOOL) panel: (id) sender shouldShowFilename: (NSString*) filename
 {
-	const String fname (nsStringToJuce (filename));
+	const File f (nsStringToJuce (filename));
 
 	for (int i = filters->size(); --i >= 0;)
-		if (fname.matchesWildcard ((*filters)[i], true))
+		if (f.getFileName().matchesWildcard ((*filters)[i], true))
 			return true;
 
-	return File (fname).isDirectory();
+	return f.isDirectory();
 }
 @end
 

juce_amalgamated.h

@@ -1424,7 +1424,6 @@ private:
 	// internal constructor that preallocates a certain amount of memory
 	String (const int numChars, const int dummyVariable) throw();
 
-	void deleteInternal() throw();
 	void createInternal (const int numChars) throw();
 	void createInternal (const tchar* const text, const tchar* const textEnd) throw();
 	void appendInternal (const tchar* const text, const int numExtraChars) throw();
@@ -3144,6 +3143,8 @@ public:
 	static int32 decrementAndReturn (int32& variable);
 
 	static int32 compareAndExchange (int32& destination, int32 newValue, int32 requiredCurrentValue);
+
+	static void* swapPointers (void* volatile* value1, void* value2);
 };
 
 #if (JUCE_MAC || JUCE_IPHONE)	   //  Mac and iPhone...
@@ -3154,6 +3155,12 @@ inline void Atomic::decrement (int32& variable)		 { OSAtomicDecrement32 ((int32_
 inline int32  Atomic::decrementAndReturn (int32& variable)	  { return OSAtomicDecrement32 ((int32_t*) &variable); }
 inline int32  Atomic::compareAndExchange (int32& destination, int32 newValue, int32 oldValue)
 																{ return OSAtomicCompareAndSwap32Barrier (oldValue, newValue, (int32_t*) &destination); }
+inline void* Atomic::swapPointers (void* volatile* value1, void* volatile value2)
+{
+	void* currentVal = *value1;
+	while (! OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtr (currentVal, value2, value1)) { currentVal = *value1; }
+	return currentVal;
+}
 
 #elif JUCE_LINUX			// Linux...
 
@@ -3163,6 +3170,12 @@ inline void  Atomic::decrement (int32& variable)		{ __sync_add_and_fetch (&varia
 inline int32 Atomic::decrementAndReturn (int32& variable)	   { return __sync_add_and_fetch (&variable, -1); }
 inline int32 Atomic::compareAndExchange (int32& destination, int32 newValue, int32 oldValue)
 																{ return __sync_val_compare_and_swap (&destination, oldValue, newValue); }
+inline void* Atomic::swapPointers (void* volatile* value1, void* volatile value2)
+{
+	void* currentVal = *value1;
+	while (! __sync_bool_compare_and_swap (&value1, currentVal, value2)) { currentVal = *value1; }
+	return currentVal;
+}
 
 #elif JUCE_USE_INTRINSICS		   // Windows...
 
@@ -6692,6 +6705,22 @@ void JUCE_PUBLIC_FUNCTION  initialiseJuce_NonGUI();
 
 void JUCE_PUBLIC_FUNCTION  shutdownJuce_NonGUI();
 
+class ScopedJuceInitialiser_NonGUI
+{
+public:
+	ScopedJuceInitialiser_NonGUI()	  { initialiseJuce_NonGUI(); }
+
+	~ScopedJuceInitialiser_NonGUI()	 { shutdownJuce_NonGUI(); }
+};
+
+class ScopedJuceInitialiser_GUI
+{
+public:
+	ScopedJuceInitialiser_GUI()	 { initialiseJuce_GUI(); }
+
+	~ScopedJuceInitialiser_GUI()	{ shutdownJuce_GUI(); }
+};
+
 #endif   // __JUCE_INITIALISATION_JUCEHEADER__
 /*** End of inlined file: juce_Initialisation.h ***/
 
@@ -28181,7 +28210,7 @@ END_JUCE_NAMESPACE
   // defining DONT_SET_USING_JUCE_NAMESPACE, in case there are conflicts.
   using namespace JUCE_NAMESPACE;
 
-  #if JUCE_MAC && ! JUCE_DONT_DEFINE_MACROS
+  #if (JUCE_MAC || JUCE_IPHONE) && ! JUCE_DONT_DEFINE_MACROS
 	#define Component	   JUCE_NAMESPACE::Component
 	#define MemoryBlock	 JUCE_NAMESPACE::MemoryBlock
 	#define Point	   JUCE_NAMESPACE::Point

src/audio/devices/juce_AudioDeviceManager.cpp

@@ -548,32 +548,30 @@ void AudioDeviceManager::restartLastAudioDevice()
 
 void AudioDeviceManager::updateXml()
 {
-    lastExplicitSettings = new XmlElement (T("DEVICESETUP"));
+    lastExplicitSettings = new XmlElement ("DEVICESETUP");
 
-    lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute (T("deviceType"), currentDeviceType);
-    lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute (T("audioOutputDeviceName"), currentSetup.outputDeviceName);
-    lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute (T("audioInputDeviceName"), currentSetup.inputDeviceName);
+    lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute ("deviceType", currentDeviceType);
+    lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute ("audioOutputDeviceName", currentSetup.outputDeviceName);
+    lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute ("audioInputDeviceName", currentSetup.inputDeviceName);
 
     if (currentAudioDevice != 0)
     {
-        lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute (T("audioDeviceRate"), currentAudioDevice->getCurrentSampleRate());
+        lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute ("audioDeviceRate", currentAudioDevice->getCurrentSampleRate());
 
         if (currentAudioDevice->getDefaultBufferSize() != currentAudioDevice->getCurrentBufferSizeSamples())
-            lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute (T("audioDeviceBufferSize"), currentAudioDevice->getCurrentBufferSizeSamples());
+            lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute ("audioDeviceBufferSize", currentAudioDevice->getCurrentBufferSizeSamples());
 
         if (! currentSetup.useDefaultInputChannels)
-            lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute (T("audioDeviceInChans"), currentSetup.inputChannels.toString (2));
+            lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute ("audioDeviceInChans", currentSetup.inputChannels.toString (2));
 
         if (! currentSetup.useDefaultOutputChannels)
-            lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute (T("audioDeviceOutChans"), currentSetup.outputChannels.toString (2));
+            lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute ("audioDeviceOutChans", currentSetup.outputChannels.toString (2));
     }
 
     for (int i = 0; i < enabledMidiInputs.size(); ++i)
     {
-        XmlElement* const m = new XmlElement (T("MIDIINPUT"));
-        m->setAttribute (T("name"), enabledMidiInputs[i]->getName());
-
-        lastExplicitSettings->addChildElement (m);
+        XmlElement* const m = lastExplicitSettings->createNewChildElement ("MIDIINPUT");
+        m->setAttribute ("name", enabledMidiInputs[i]->getName());
     }
 
     if (midiInsFromXml.size() > 0)
@@ -586,16 +584,14 @@ void AudioDeviceManager::updateXml()
         {
             if (! availableMidiDevices.contains (midiInsFromXml[i], true))
             {
-                XmlElement* const m = new XmlElement (T("MIDIINPUT"));
-                m->setAttribute (T("name"), midiInsFromXml[i]);
-
-                lastExplicitSettings->addChildElement (m);
+                XmlElement* const m = lastExplicitSettings->createNewChildElement ("MIDIINPUT");
+                m->setAttribute ("name", midiInsFromXml[i]);
             }
         }
     }
 
     if (defaultMidiOutputName.isNotEmpty())
-        lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute (T("defaultMidiOutput"), defaultMidiOutputName);
+        lastExplicitSettings->setAttribute ("defaultMidiOutput", defaultMidiOutputName);
 }
 
 //==============================================================================

src/containers/juce_PropertySet.cpp

@@ -212,12 +212,9 @@ XmlElement* PropertySet::createXml (const String& nodeName) const throw()
 
     for (int i = 0; i < properties.getAllKeys().size(); ++i)
     {
-        XmlElement* const e = new XmlElement (T("VALUE"));
-
+        XmlElement* const e = xml->createNewChildElement ("VALUE");
         e->setAttribute (T("name"), properties.getAllKeys()[i]);
         e->setAttribute (T("val"), properties.getAllValues()[i]);
-
-        xml->addChildElement (e);
     }
 
     return xml;

src/core/juce_Atomic.h

@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ public:
         @returns the new value of destination
     */
     static int32 compareAndExchange (int32& destination, int32 newValue, int32 requiredCurrentValue);
+
+    /** This atomically sets *value1 to be value2, and returns the previous value of *value1. */
+    static void* swapPointers (void* volatile* value1, void* value2);
 };
 
 
@@ -62,6 +65,12 @@ inline void Atomic::decrement (int32& variable)                 { OSAtomicDecrem
 inline int32  Atomic::decrementAndReturn (int32& variable)      { return OSAtomicDecrement32 ((int32_t*) &variable); }
 inline int32  Atomic::compareAndExchange (int32& destination, int32 newValue, int32 oldValue)
                                                                 { return OSAtomicCompareAndSwap32Barrier (oldValue, newValue, (int32_t*) &destination); }
+inline void* Atomic::swapPointers (void* volatile* value1, void* volatile value2)
+{
+    void* currentVal = *value1;
+    while (! OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtr (currentVal, value2, value1)) { currentVal = *value1; }
+    return currentVal;
+}
 
 #elif JUCE_LINUX                        // Linux...
 
@@ -72,6 +81,12 @@ inline void  Atomic::decrement (int32& variable)                { __sync_add_and
 inline int32 Atomic::decrementAndReturn (int32& variable)       { return __sync_add_and_fetch (&variable, -1); }
 inline int32 Atomic::compareAndExchange (int32& destination, int32 newValue, int32 oldValue)
                                                                 { return __sync_val_compare_and_swap (&destination, oldValue, newValue); }
+inline void* Atomic::swapPointers (void* volatile* value1, void* volatile value2)
+{
+    void* currentVal = *value1;
+    while (! __sync_bool_compare_and_swap (&value1, currentVal, value2)) { currentVal = *value1; }
+    return currentVal;
+}
 
 //==============================================================================
 #elif JUCE_USE_INTRINSICS               // Windows...

src/core/juce_Initialisation.h

@@ -76,5 +76,55 @@ void JUCE_PUBLIC_FUNCTION  initialiseJuce_NonGUI();
 void JUCE_PUBLIC_FUNCTION  shutdownJuce_NonGUI();
 
 
+//==============================================================================
+/** A utility object that helps you initialise and shutdown Juce correctly
+    using an RAII pattern.
+
+    When an instance of this class is created, it calls initialiseJuce_NonGUI(),
+    and when it's deleted, it calls shutdownJuce_NonGUI(), which lets you easily
+    make sure that these functions are matched correctly.
+
+    This class is particularly handy to use at the beginning of a console app's
+    main() function, because it'll take care of shutting down whenever you return
+    from the main() call.
+
+    @see ScopedJuceInitialiser_GUI
+*/
+class ScopedJuceInitialiser_NonGUI
+{
+public:
+    /** The constructor simply calls initialiseJuce_NonGUI(). */
+    ScopedJuceInitialiser_NonGUI()      { initialiseJuce_NonGUI(); }
+
+    /** The destructor simply calls shutdownJuce_NonGUI(). */
+    ~ScopedJuceInitialiser_NonGUI()     { shutdownJuce_NonGUI(); }
+};
+
+
+//==============================================================================
+/** A utility object that helps you initialise and shutdown Juce correctly
+    using an RAII pattern.
+
+    When an instance of this class is created, it calls initialiseJuce_GUI(),
+    and when it's deleted, it calls shutdownJuce_GUI(), which lets you easily
+    make sure that these functions are matched correctly.
+
+    This class is particularly handy to use at the beginning of a console app's
+    main() function, because it'll take care of shutting down whenever you return
+    from the main() call.
+
+    @see ScopedJuceInitialiser_NonGUI
+*/
+class ScopedJuceInitialiser_GUI
+{
+public:
+    /** The constructor simply calls initialiseJuce_GUI(). */
+    ScopedJuceInitialiser_GUI()         { initialiseJuce_GUI(); }
+
+    /** The destructor simply calls shutdownJuce_GUI(). */
+    ~ScopedJuceInitialiser_GUI()        { shutdownJuce_GUI(); }
+};
+
+
 
 #endif   // __JUCE_INITIALISATION_JUCEHEADER__

src/gui/components/controls/juce_TableHeaderComponent.cpp

@@ -439,21 +439,19 @@ const String TableHeaderComponent::toString() const
 {
     String s;
 
-    XmlElement doc (T("TABLELAYOUT"));
+    XmlElement doc ("TABLELAYOUT");
 
-    doc.setAttribute (T("sortedCol"), getSortColumnId());
-    doc.setAttribute (T("sortForwards"), isSortedForwards());
+    doc.setAttribute ("sortedCol", getSortColumnId());
+    doc.setAttribute ("sortForwards", isSortedForwards());
 
     for (int i = 0; i < columns.size(); ++i)
     {
         const ColumnInfo* const ci = columns.getUnchecked (i);
 
-        XmlElement* const e = new XmlElement (T("COLUMN"));
-        doc.addChildElement (e);
-
-        e->setAttribute (T("id"), ci->id);
-        e->setAttribute (T("visible"), ci->isVisible());
-        e->setAttribute (T("width"), ci->width);
+        XmlElement* const e = doc.createNewChildElement ("COLUMN");
+        e->setAttribute ("id", ci->id);
+        e->setAttribute ("visible", ci->isVisible());
+        e->setAttribute ("width", ci->width);
     }
 
     return doc.createDocument (String::empty, true, false);
@@ -466,19 +464,19 @@ void TableHeaderComponent::restoreFromString (const String& storedVersion)
 
     int index = 0;
 
-    if (storedXml != 0 && storedXml->hasTagName (T("TABLELAYOUT")))
+    if (storedXml != 0 && storedXml->hasTagName ("TABLELAYOUT"))
     {
         forEachXmlChildElement (*storedXml, col)
         {
-            const int tabId = col->getIntAttribute (T("id"));
+            const int tabId = col->getIntAttribute ("id");
 
             ColumnInfo* const ci = getInfoForId (tabId);
 
             if (ci != 0)
             {
                 columns.move (columns.indexOf (ci), index);
-                ci->width = col->getIntAttribute (T("width"));
-                setColumnVisible (tabId, col->getBoolAttribute (T("visible")));
+                ci->width = col->getIntAttribute ("width");
+                setColumnVisible (tabId, col->getBoolAttribute ("visible"));
             }
 
             ++index;
@@ -487,8 +485,8 @@ void TableHeaderComponent::restoreFromString (const String& storedVersion)
         columnsResized = true;
         sendColumnsChanged();
 
-        setSortColumnId (storedXml->getIntAttribute (T("sortedCol")),
-                         storedXml->getBoolAttribute (T("sortForwards"), true));
+        setSortColumnId (storedXml->getIntAttribute ("sortedCol"),
+                         storedXml->getBoolAttribute ("sortForwards", true));
     }
 }
 

src/gui/components/keyboard/juce_KeyPressMappingSet.cpp

@@ -298,13 +298,11 @@ XmlElement* KeyPressMappingSet::createXml (const bool saveDifferencesFromDefault
             if (defaultSet == 0
                  || ! defaultSet->containsMapping (cm->commandID, cm->keypresses.getReference (j)))
             {
-                XmlElement* const map = new XmlElement (T("MAPPING"));
+                XmlElement* const map = doc->createNewChildElement ("MAPPING");
 
                 map->setAttribute (T("commandId"), String::toHexString ((int) cm->commandID));
                 map->setAttribute (T("description"), commandManager->getDescriptionOfCommand (cm->commandID));
                 map->setAttribute (T("key"), cm->keypresses.getReference (j).getTextDescription());
-
-                doc->addChildElement (map);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -319,13 +317,11 @@ XmlElement* KeyPressMappingSet::createXml (const bool saveDifferencesFromDefault
             {
                 if (! containsMapping (cm->commandID, cm->keypresses.getReference (j)))
                 {
-                    XmlElement* const map = new XmlElement (T("UNMAPPING"));
+                    XmlElement* const map = doc->createNewChildElement ("UNMAPPING");
 
                     map->setAttribute (T("commandId"), String::toHexString ((int) cm->commandID));
                     map->setAttribute (T("description"), commandManager->getDescriptionOfCommand (cm->commandID));
                     map->setAttribute (T("key"), cm->keypresses.getReference (j).getTextDescription());
-
-                    doc->addChildElement (map);
                 }
             }
         }

src/gui/components/properties/juce_PropertyPanel.cpp

@@ -395,10 +395,9 @@ XmlElement* PropertyPanel::getOpennessState() const
     {
         if (sections[i].isNotEmpty())
         {
-            XmlElement* const e = new XmlElement (T("SECTION"));
-            e->setAttribute (T("name"), sections[i]);
-            e->setAttribute (T("open"), isSectionOpen (i) ? 1 : 0);
-            xml->addChildElement (e);
+            XmlElement* const e = xml->createNewChildElement ("SECTION");
+            e->setAttribute ("name", sections[i]);
+            e->setAttribute ("open", isSectionOpen (i) ? 1 : 0);
         }
     }
 

src/native/mac/juce_iphone_MiscUtilities.mm

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ bool Desktop::isScreenSaverEnabled() throw()
 
 
 //==============================================================================
-void juce_updateMultiMonitorInfo (Array <Rectangle>& monitorCoords, const bool clipToWorkArea)
+void juce_updateMultiMonitorInfo (Array <Rectangle <int> >& monitorCoords, const bool clipToWorkArea)
 {
     const ScopedAutoReleasePool pool;
     monitorCoords.clear();

src/native/mac/juce_mac_FileChooser.mm

@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ using namespace JUCE_NAMESPACE;
 
 - (BOOL) panel: (id) sender shouldShowFilename: (NSString*) filename
 {
-    const String fname (nsStringToJuce (filename));
+    const File f (nsStringToJuce (filename));
 
     for (int i = filters->size(); --i >= 0;)
-        if (fname.matchesWildcard ((*filters)[i], true))
+        if (f.getFileName().matchesWildcard ((*filters)[i], true))
             return true;
 
-    return File (fname).isDirectory();
+    return f.isDirectory();
 }
 @end
 

src/native/mac/juce_mac_Fonts.mm

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
   #define SUPPORT_10_4_FONTS 1
   #define NEW_CGFONT_FUNCTIONS_UNAVAILABLE (CGFontCreateWithFontName == 0)
 
-  #if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5
+  #if (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5) || JUCE_PPC
     #define SUPPORT_ONLY_10_4_FONTS 1
   #endif
 

src/native/windows/juce_win32_PlatformUtils.cpp

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static HKEY findKeyForPath (String name,
 
         if (createForWriting)
         {
-            if (RegCreateKeyEx (rootKey, name, 0, L"", REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,
+            if (RegCreateKeyEx (rootKey, name, 0, 0, REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,
                                 (KEY_WRITE | KEY_QUERY_VALUE), 0, &key, &result) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
                 return key;
         }

src/native/windows/juce_win32_Threads.cpp

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ int32 Atomic::compareAndExchange (int32& destination, int32 newValue, int32 oldV
                                                          { return InterlockedCompareExchange (reinterpret_cast <volatile long*> (&destination), newValue, oldValue); }
 #endif
 
+void* Atomic::swapPointers (void* volatile* value1, void* volatile value2)   { return InterlockedExchangePointer (value1, value2); }
+
 //==============================================================================
 CriticalSection::CriticalSection() throw()
 {

src/native/windows/juce_win32_WASAPI.cpp

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static void wasapi_copyWavFormat (WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE& dest, const WAVEFORMATEX
 class WASAPIDeviceBase
 {
 public:
-    WASAPIDeviceBase (const ComSmartPtr <IMMDevice>& device_)
+    WASAPIDeviceBase (const ComSmartPtr <IMMDevice>& device_, const bool useExclusiveMode_)
         : device (device_),
           sampleRate (0),
           numChannels (0),
@@ -129,7 +129,8 @@ public:
           defaultSampleRate (0),
           minBufferSize (0),
           defaultBufferSize (0),
-          latencySamples (0)
+          latencySamples (0),
+          useExclusiveMode (useExclusiveMode_)
     {
         clientEvent = CreateEvent (0, false, false, _T("JuceWASAPI"));
 
@@ -166,7 +167,8 @@ public:
 
             format.Format.nSamplesPerSec = roundDoubleToInt (ratesToTest[i]);
 
-            if (SUCCEEDED (tempClient->IsFormatSupported (AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED, (WAVEFORMATEX*) &format, 0)))
+            if (SUCCEEDED (tempClient->IsFormatSupported (useExclusiveMode ? AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_EXCLUSIVE : AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED,
+                                                          (WAVEFORMATEX*) &format, 0)))
                 if (! rates.contains (ratesToTest[i]))
                     rates.addSorted (comparator, ratesToTest[i]);
         }
@@ -227,6 +229,7 @@ public:
     double sampleRate, defaultSampleRate;
     int numChannels, actualNumChannels;
     int minBufferSize, defaultBufferSize, latencySamples;
+    const bool useExclusiveMode;
     Array <double> rates;
     HANDLE clientEvent;
     BitArray channels;
@@ -284,7 +287,8 @@ private:
 
         WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE* nearestFormat = 0;
 
-        HRESULT hr = client->IsFormatSupported (AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED, (WAVEFORMATEX*) &format, (WAVEFORMATEX**) &nearestFormat);
+        HRESULT hr = client->IsFormatSupported (useExclusiveMode ? AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_EXCLUSIVE : AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED,
+                                                (WAVEFORMATEX*) &format, useExclusiveMode ? 0 : (WAVEFORMATEX**) &nearestFormat);
         logFailure (hr);
 
         if (hr == S_FALSE && format.Format.nSamplesPerSec == nearestFormat->Format.nSamplesPerSec)
@@ -295,10 +299,15 @@ private:
 
         CoTaskMemFree (nearestFormat);
 
+        REFERENCE_TIME defaultPeriod = 0, minPeriod = 0;
+        if (useExclusiveMode)
+            OK (client->GetDevicePeriod (&defaultPeriod, &minPeriod));
+
         GUID session;
         if (hr == S_OK
-             && OK (client->Initialize (AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED, AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_EVENTCALLBACK,
-                                        0, 0, (WAVEFORMATEX*) &format, &session)))
+             && OK (client->Initialize (useExclusiveMode ? AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_EXCLUSIVE : AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED,
+                                        AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_EVENTCALLBACK,
+                                        defaultPeriod, defaultPeriod, (WAVEFORMATEX*) &format, &session)))
         {
             actualNumChannels = format.Format.nChannels;
             const bool isFloat = format.Format.wFormatTag == WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE && format.SubFormat == KSDATAFORMAT_SUBTYPE_IEEE_FLOAT;
@@ -318,8 +327,8 @@ private:
 class WASAPIInputDevice  : public WASAPIDeviceBase
 {
 public:
-    WASAPIInputDevice (const ComSmartPtr <IMMDevice>& device_)
-        : WASAPIDeviceBase (device_),
+    WASAPIInputDevice (const ComSmartPtr <IMMDevice>& device_, const bool useExclusiveMode_)
+        : WASAPIDeviceBase (device_, useExclusiveMode_),
           reservoir (1, 1)
     {
     }
@@ -464,8 +473,8 @@ public:
 class WASAPIOutputDevice  : public WASAPIDeviceBase
 {
 public:
-    WASAPIOutputDevice (const ComSmartPtr <IMMDevice>& device_)
-        : WASAPIDeviceBase (device_)
+    WASAPIOutputDevice (const ComSmartPtr <IMMDevice>& device_, const bool useExclusiveMode_)
+        : WASAPIDeviceBase (device_, useExclusiveMode_)
     {
     }
 
@@ -499,7 +508,8 @@ public:
             if (! OK (client->GetCurrentPadding (&padding)))
                 return;
 
-            const int samplesToDo = jmin ((int) (actualBufferSize - padding), bufferSize);
+            int samplesToDo = useExclusiveMode ? bufferSize
+                                               : jmin ((int) (actualBufferSize - padding), bufferSize);
 
             if (samplesToDo <= 0)
             {
@@ -558,7 +568,8 @@ class WASAPIAudioIODevice  : public AudioIODevice,
 public:
     WASAPIAudioIODevice (const String& deviceName,
                          const String& outputDeviceId_,
-                         const String& inputDeviceId_)
+                         const String& inputDeviceId_,
+                         const bool useExclusiveMode_)
         : AudioIODevice (deviceName, "Windows Audio"),
           Thread ("Juce WASAPI"),
           isOpen_ (false),
@@ -567,6 +578,7 @@ public:
           outputDeviceId (outputDeviceId_),
           inputDevice (0),
           inputDeviceId (inputDeviceId_),
+          useExclusiveMode (useExclusiveMode_),
           currentBufferSizeSamples (0),
           currentSampleRate (0),
           callback (0)
@@ -820,8 +832,8 @@ public:
 
         while (! threadShouldExit())
         {
-            const DWORD result = WaitForMultipleObjects (numEvents, events, true, 1000);
-
+            const DWORD result = useExclusiveMode ? WaitForSingleObject (inputDevice->clientEvent, 1000)
+                                                  : WaitForMultipleObjects (numEvents, events, true, 1000);
             if (result == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
                 continue;
 
@@ -853,6 +865,9 @@ public:
                 }
             }
 
+            if (useExclusiveMode && WaitForSingleObject (outputDevice->clientEvent, 1000) == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
+                continue;
+
             if (outputDevice != 0)
                 outputDevice->copyBuffers ((const float**) outputBuffers, numOutputBuffers, bufferSize, *this);
         }
@@ -869,6 +884,7 @@ private:
     // Device stats...
     WASAPIInputDevice* inputDevice;
     WASAPIOutputDevice* outputDevice;
+    const bool useExclusiveMode;
     double defaultSampleRate;
     int minBufferSize, defaultBufferSize;
     int latencyIn, latencyOut;
@@ -911,9 +927,9 @@ private:
             const EDataFlow flow = wasapi_getDataFlow (device);
 
             if (deviceId == inputDeviceId && flow == eCapture)
-                inputDevice = new WASAPIInputDevice (device);
+                inputDevice = new WASAPIInputDevice (device, useExclusiveMode);
             else if (deviceId == outputDeviceId && flow == eRender)
-                outputDevice = new WASAPIOutputDevice (device);
+                outputDevice = new WASAPIOutputDevice (device, useExclusiveMode);
         }
 
         return (outputDeviceId.isEmpty() || (outputDevice != 0 && outputDevice->isOk()))
@@ -1043,6 +1059,7 @@ public:
     {
         jassert (hasScanned); // need to call scanForDevices() before doing this
 
+        const bool useExclusiveMode = false;
         WASAPIAudioIODevice* d = 0;
 
         const int outputIndex = outputDeviceNames.indexOf (outputDeviceName);
@@ -1053,7 +1070,8 @@ public:
             d = new WASAPIAudioIODevice (outputDeviceName.isNotEmpty() ? outputDeviceName
                                                                        : inputDeviceName,
                                          outputDeviceIds [outputIndex],
-                                         inputDeviceIds [inputIndex]);
+                                         inputDeviceIds [inputIndex],
+                                         useExclusiveMode);
 
             if (! d->initialise())
                 deleteAndZero (d);

src/text/juce_String.cpp

@@ -56,12 +56,6 @@ void juce_initialiseStrings()
 }
 
 //==============================================================================
-void String::deleteInternal() throw()
-{
-    if (Atomic::decrementAndReturn (text->refCount) == 0)
-        juce_free (text);
-}
-
 void String::createInternal (const int numChars) throw()
 {
     jassert (numChars > 0);
@@ -592,32 +586,7 @@ int64 String::hashCode64() const throw()
 //==============================================================================
 const String& String::operator= (const tchar* const otherText) throw()
 {
-    if (otherText != 0 && *otherText != 0)
-    {
-        const int otherLen = CharacterFunctions::length (otherText);
-
-        if (otherLen > 0)
-        {
-            // avoid resizing the memory block if the string is
-            // shrinking..
-            if (text->refCount > 1
-                || otherLen > text->allocatedNumChars
-                || otherLen <= (text->allocatedNumChars >> 1))
-            {
-                deleteInternal();
-                createInternal (otherLen);
-            }
-
-            memcpy (text->text, otherText, (otherLen + 1) * sizeof (tchar));
-
-            return *this;
-        }
-    }
-
-    deleteInternal();
-    text = &emptyString;
-    emptyString.refCount = safeEmptyStringRefCount;
-
+    operator= (String (otherText));
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -625,12 +594,14 @@ const String& String::operator= (const String& other) throw()
 {
     if (this != &other)
     {
-        Atomic::increment (other.text->refCount);
+        InternalRefCountedStringHolder* newText = other.text;
+        Atomic::increment (newText->refCount);
 
-        if (Atomic::decrementAndReturn (text->refCount) == 0)
-            juce_free (text);
+        InternalRefCountedStringHolder* oldText
+            = (InternalRefCountedStringHolder*) Atomic::swapPointers ((void* volatile*) &text, newText);
 
-        text = other.text;
+        if (Atomic::decrementAndReturn (oldText->refCount) == 0)
+            juce_free (oldText);
     }
 
     return *this;
@@ -1282,47 +1253,36 @@ const String String::formatted (const tchar* const pf, ...) throw()
 //==============================================================================
 void String::vprintf (const tchar* const pf, va_list& args) throw()
 {
-    tchar stackBuf [256];
-    unsigned int bufSize = 256;
-    tchar* buf = stackBuf;
-
-    deleteInternal();
+    int bufferSize = 256;
+    String result (bufferSize, 0);
 
     do
     {
 #if JUCE_LINUX && JUCE_64BIT
         va_list tempArgs;
         va_copy (tempArgs, args);
-        const int num = CharacterFunctions::vprintf (buf, bufSize - 1, pf, tempArgs);
+        const int num = CharacterFunctions::vprintf (result.text->text, bufferSize - 1, pf, tempArgs);
         va_end (tempArgs);
 #else
-        const int num = CharacterFunctions::vprintf (buf, bufSize - 1, pf, args);
+        const int num = CharacterFunctions::vprintf (result.text->text, bufferSize - 1, pf, args);
 #endif
 
         if (num > 0)
         {
-            createInternal (num);
-            memcpy (text->text, buf, (num + 1) * sizeof (tchar));
+            *this = result;
             break;
         }
         else if (num == 0)
         {
-            text = &emptyString;
-            emptyString.refCount = safeEmptyStringRefCount;
+            *this = String::empty;
             break;
         }
 
-        if (buf != stackBuf)
-            juce_free (buf);
-
-        bufSize += 256;
-        buf = (tchar*) juce_malloc (bufSize * sizeof (tchar));
+        bufferSize += 256;
+        result.preallocateStorage (bufferSize);
     }
-    while (bufSize < 65536);  // this is a sanity check to avoid situations where vprintf repeatedly
-                              // returns -1 because of an error rather than because it needs more space.
-
-    if (buf != stackBuf)
-        juce_free (buf);
+    while (bufferSize < 65536);  // this is a sanity check to avoid situations where vprintf repeatedly
+                                 // returns -1 because of an error rather than because it needs more space.
 }
 
 //==============================================================================

src/text/juce_String.h

@@ -1117,7 +1117,6 @@ private:
     // internal constructor that preallocates a certain amount of memory
     String (const int numChars, const int dummyVariable) throw();
 
-    void deleteInternal() throw();
     void createInternal (const int numChars) throw();
     void createInternal (const tchar* const text, const tchar* const textEnd) throw();
     void appendInternal (const tchar* const text, const int numExtraChars) throw();

src/utilities/juce_PropertiesFile.cpp

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ bool PropertiesFile::save()
 
         for (int i = 0; i < getAllProperties().size(); ++i)
         {
-            XmlElement* const e = new XmlElement (propertyTagName);
+            XmlElement* const e = doc.createNewChildElement (propertyTagName);
             e->setAttribute (T("name"), getAllProperties().getAllKeys() [i]);
 
             // if the value seems to contain xml, store it as such..
@@ -175,8 +175,6 @@ bool PropertiesFile::save()
                 e->addChildElement (childElement);
             else
                 e->setAttribute (T("val"), getAllProperties().getAllValues() [i]);
-
-            doc.addChildElement (e);
         }
 
         return doc.writeToFile (file, String::empty);