Base64.hpp

/*
 * DISTRHO Plugin Framework (DPF)
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Filipe Coelho <falktx@falktx.com>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with
 * or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this
 * permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD
 * TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN
 * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#ifndef DISTRHO_BASE64_HPP_INCLUDED
#define DISTRHO_BASE64_HPP_INCLUDED

#include "../DistrhoUtils.hpp"

#include <cctype>
#include <vector>

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// base64 stuff, based on http://www.adp-gmbh.ch/cpp/common/base64.html
// Copyright (C) 2004-2008 René Nyffenegger

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers

#ifndef DOXYGEN
namespace DistrhoBase64Helpers {

static const char* const kBase64Chars =
    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
    "0123456789+/";

static inline
uint8_t findBase64CharIndex(const char c)
{
    static const uint8_t kBase64CharsLen(static_cast<uint8_t>(std::strlen(kBase64Chars)));

    for (uint8_t i=0; i<kBase64CharsLen; ++i)
    {
        if (kBase64Chars[i] == c)
            return i;
    }

    d_stderr2("findBase64CharIndex('%c') - failed", c);
    return 0;
}

static inline
bool isBase64Char(const char c)
{
    return (std::isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));
}

} // namespace DistrhoBase64Helpers
#endif

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

static inline
std::vector<uint8_t> d_getChunkFromBase64String(const char* const base64string)
{
    DISTRHO_SAFE_ASSERT_RETURN(base64string != nullptr, std::vector<uint8_t>());

    uint i=0, j=0;
    uint charArray3[3], charArray4[4];

    std::vector<uint8_t> ret;
    ret.reserve(std::strlen(base64string)*3/4 + 4);

    for (std::size_t l=0, len=std::strlen(base64string); l<len; ++l)
    {
        const char c = base64string[l];

        if (c == '\0' || c == '=')
            break;
        if (c == ' ' || c == '\n')
            continue;

         DISTRHO_SAFE_ASSERT_CONTINUE(CarlaBase64Helpers::isBase64Char(c));

        charArray4[i++] = static_cast<uint>(c);

        if (i == 4)
        {
            for (i=0; i<4; ++i)
                charArray4[i] = DistrhoBase64Helpers::findBase64CharIndex(static_cast<char>(charArray4[i]));

            charArray3[0] =  (charArray4[0] << 2)        + ((charArray4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
            charArray3[1] = ((charArray4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((charArray4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
            charArray3[2] = ((charArray4[2] & 0x3) << 6) +   charArray4[3];

            for (i=0; i<3; ++i)
                ret.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(charArray3[i]));

            i = 0;
        }
    }

    if (i != 0)
    {
        for (j=0; j<i && j<4; ++j)
            charArray4[j] = DistrhoBase64Helpers::findBase64CharIndex(static_cast<char>(charArray4[j]));

        for (j=i; j<4; ++j)
            charArray4[j] = 0;

        charArray3[0] =  (charArray4[0] << 2)        + ((charArray4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
        charArray3[1] = ((charArray4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((charArray4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
        charArray3[2] = ((charArray4[2] & 0x3) << 6) +   charArray4[3];

        for (j=0; i>0 && j<i-1; j++)
            ret.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(charArray3[j]));
    }

    return ret;
}

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------

#endif // DISTRHO_BASE64_HPP_INCLUDED